Why Malik Tag built a record label around shared ownership

1

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TONIGHT

EnterpriseAM Egypt Forum’s AI edition wraps asking and answering all the right questions

Good afternoon, friends. We just wrapped this year’s EnterpriseAM Egypt Forum, and we want to thank every one of you who filled the room. The honest surprise of the day? The room stopped asking what AI can do and started debating what it costs, who stays accountable for it, and whether Egypt can build momentum in the sector — looking less wide-eyed than a year ago and asking all the right questions.

A taste of what’s to come in tomorrow’s edition of EnterpriseAM Egypt: Orange Egypt CEO Hesham Mahran told the forum what prompted Orange’s group CEO to visit Egypt and what that means for the future. EFG Holding’s Group CEO Karim Awad told the audience the EGX is heading toward a strong 4Q, bolstered by Gourmet earlier this year and more recently by MNT-Halan, with three more listings before year-end. And we have more details on the much-talked-about MNT-Halan listing as founder Mounir Nakhla took the stage to walk through the transaction structure and proceeds allocation plans, with the documents currently awaiting a final FRA stamp.

We’ll have fuller coverage tomorrow and throughout the week in our editions of EgyptAM, AI + Innovation, MENA+, and digitally on our Instagram and LinkedIn.

On the docket this afternoon: We sit down with Malik Tag, the co-founder of Raad Records — a Cairo-based independent label, less than two years old, employee-owned, and working with artists from across the Arab world. Tag spent a decade building other people’s startups before landing here, and the label reflects how he thinks a company should actually work. We also have Netflix’s adaptation of East of Eden starring Florence Pugh, which proved well worth the wait. That and more.

Without further ado, the international headlines…

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

🌐 Still getting plenty of ink are the Brazilian elections alongside reports of US bombers being recalled from RAF Fairford. But vying for the top spot this afternoon is Spain’s snap election, after Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called an early vote for 29 November, bringing the election forward from 2027.

This comes just days after parliament rejected two emergency housing measures that Sánchez’s government had hoped would ease the country’s ongoing housing crisis, which has sparked nationwide protests. Sánchez’s Socialist Party currently leads a minority government, while the conservative Popular Party, which opposed the housing measures, is ahead in opinion polls.

^^Read more on: Bloomberg, BBC, CNN, The Guardian, and Reuters.

MEANWHILE- Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser warned at the Energy Intelligence Forum in London today that the global oil supply resilience cushion is “scarily thin,” raising the risk of further market strain if the Strait of Hormuz doesn’t fully reopen. Nasser said it could take up to two years to rebuild global oil inventories while maintaining demand. His comments came after G7 governments agreed to release as much as 100 mn barrels of diesel and crude to ease soaring fuel costs.

^^Read more on: Bloomberg, CNBC, and Financial Times.


The future of engineering in the age of AI with Youssef Rizk: What do you risk when you build your business on top of the world’s frontier AI models?

Youssef Rizk, CEO of Windfall and co-founder and CTO of Wondercraft, says,

“Look at Google’s graveyard.”

We discuss the present moment in tech and take a pause to ponder the future. Does AI replace people? Or does it add more work?

Listen to the episode on: Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Anghami | YouTube

Sign up to our newsletter to get Making It in your inbox.

** CATCH UP QUICK on the top stories from today’s EnterpriseAM:

  • Rolling mills and steel producers are meeting on 11 October to coordinate their response to the safeguarding measures against anti-dumping duties on billet imports, before escalating the matter to the presidency, the Cabinet, and relevant ministries. The meeting follows an initial gathering held this week between 22 rolling mill representatives, appliance manufacturers, and engineering industry representatives aimed at pressuring the Investment and Foreign Trade Ministry to scrap the measures;
  • Egypt’s push into Eastern Europe and the Balkans crystallized last week with the launch of the Arab-Balkans Corridor (ABC), a unified sea-rail-road trade route built by the private sector to link Egyptian ports with Southern and Eastern Europe. Under the new structure, cargo is collected at Egyptian gateways, primarily Port Said and Alexandria, transported by sea to Thessaloniki, Greece, and transferred to rail along Pan-European Corridor X through Sofia in Bulgaria and Niš in Serbia into broader Balkan and EU markets;
  • The Future of Egypt for Sustainable Development Authority (Mostakbal Misr) resolved the bulk of investor appeals against the Tourism Development Authority’s (TDA) Red Sea land seizures, giving stalled hotel developers a path forward without losing their investments. A large percentage of investor appeals against land seizure decisions were accepted;
  • The Finance Ministry is building a platform for Egyptians abroad to buy USD-denominated retail bonds and sukuk, with subscriptions opening in November and December. The paper pays out in USD, or its equivalent in foreign currencies, and expat workers and investors can subscribe directly. The aim is to widen the debt toolkit and cut what the state pays to lean on conventional instruments.

The Gulf’s sovereign funds and largest companies are committing bns to AI infrastructure at home and to AI companies in the US and beyond. EnterpriseAM AI + Innovation reports on where that capital goes, who controls it, and what it is actually buying.

Every Tuesday and Thursday, we also cover the startups and established firms across MENA putting AI to work, and how it is changing jobs, education and the way business runs.

It’s sharp, analytical, and skeptical journalism that ignores hype and is laser-focused on informing our readers, not pleasing our sources.

Sign up here to be among the first to get it straight to your inbox.

☀️ TOMORROW’S WEATHER- Things are looking up for the capital tomorrow as temperatures dip to a breezy high of 29°C, with a chilly overnight low of 20°C, according to our favorite weather app.

2

AFTER HOURS: THE BUSINESS OF MUSIC

Raad Records co-founder Malik Tag wants cross-cultural collaboration and shared ownership to fix what streaming payouts can’t

🎶🎤 Raad Records is less than two years old, fully bootstrapped, and partially owned by each of its roughly 20 employees. The Cairo-based independent record label, co-founded by Malik Tag (LinkedIn) and Asem Tag (Instagram), now works with artists from Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. Yet the record label isn’t just about putting good music out there; it’s about “cross-border collaboration,” Raad Records co-founder Malik Tag tells EnterpriseAM.

Finding his own rhythm

Tag came to music after roughly a decade of working on other people’s startups. He graduated in 2010 with a degree in electronic and communication engineering, a path he says most Egyptian parents predetermine for their children. “You’re either a doctor or an engineer,” he jokes. He went straight into business development for an investor — inventor, a term more apt in Tag’s view — he met through an MIT business plan competition, writing pitches and patent applications. One funded project took him to Silicon Valley for a year, after which he had to head back home.

“I was still seeking what I actually wanted to build myself.” Back in Cairo, he joined different ventures as they came to him: a payments app that ended up running RFID-based cashless systems for Cairo’s events, and VOO, an Egyptian last-mile logistics startup, which he co-founded in 2017. Later came agritech: Farmed Here, in partnership with Schaduf, a vertical farming company that built hydroponic fridges for supermarkets to grow leafy greens and herbs — the first of its kind in the Middle East, according to Tag.

… But music had never been too far away. Naturally, Tag grew up loving music, but being in a strict household, the Tag brothers would find themselves having to keep their hobby low-key. “Music was always something we had to go an extra mile for growing up,” he tells us. The years would see Asem Tag co-found Vent in 2013, a Downtown Cairo club where many Cairene and regional underground and up-and-coming artists played their first shows. Immersed in Cairo’s pulsating music scene, Asem Tag began working with artists, eventually managing Egyptian rap star Wegz and setting up his talent agency TMTM Talents.

Asem Tag would often ask his brother for advice on processes and growth. During one late-night conversation, he asked his brother to climb aboard. Malik Tag agreed on one condition: he’d build the business his way, and so Raad Records came to be.

His way meant shared ownership. “I wanted to prove that a company doesn’t have to follow a purely capitalist model where a few people take all the gains and the rest are underpaid labor. This internal structure reflects in our company culture,” Tag tells us. Most of the people now at Raad spent time around the label before asking to join, he adds. Tag spent six months learning how TMTM worked before the management company became a record label, a structure he says lets the team put more resources behind artists and spend more time with them in the studio.

Bringing the thunder

Raad launched with Wegz and five debut or emerging artists, then held off on signing more. Demos arrived daily, but the team spent its first months setting up processes, infrastructure, and partners before growing the roster. Early growth was measured by how many artists, countries, and genres the label took on, and the team tried not to chase streams. The roster now covers hip-hop, pop, mahraganat, jazz, alternative, and sounds Tag says don’t fit a category.

Tag places Raad between two kinds of competitors. The majors have the money and the international reach, while local independents tend to be built around one or two artists. “We give what a major can give, but with the close relationship of an independent label built around you,” he says. For some artists, that means a path from debut to superstar. For others, it means a sustainable local career.

Raad signs artists mostly on the strength of their music, and Tag says the label exists to serve a broader purpose. “In our region, it’s about decolonizing art, creating art that is representative of what’s going on and the struggles of our own people,” he tells us. That purpose shapes the roster, which now includes artists from eight countries. The team actively looks for pairings across those borders so Arabic-speaking audiences get used to hearing dialects and accents that aren’t their own.

The projects Tag is proudest of are the ones he has worked on directly. Producer Omar Keif recently released the first part of his producer album, a five-track set featuring some of the region’s biggest emerging artists. Tag and Keif began building the album together years before Raad existed. Tag also manages Zad, whose project he calls “very personal and close to my heart.” He singles out Libyan artist Amaka Jaji as the one to watch and touts him for an eventual Grammy.

A shifting scene

Tag thinks Egyptian listeners are moving on from the hip-hop surge of the Covid years toward something more homegrown. Hip-hop reflects life on the street, he argues, but its sounds are imported, and audiences want music that sounds like their own. For now, many are finding it in the pop of the 1990s and 2000s. He points to Tul8te, the Egyptian pop artist whose nostalgic sound has drawn a large following, as the clearest sign of the shift.

Money is also flowing in. Major labels are investing heavily in a region where recorded music revenue grew 15.2% in 2025, the joint second-fastest rate in the world, according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry’s 2026 Global Music Report. Tag says that investors are looking at the whole region and that Egypt’s size makes it central without making it the only market that matters.

However, very little of that money is reaching artists yet. Tag estimates that an artist earns around USD 4 per 1k streams in Europe and USD 0.20-0.30 in Egypt, for example. The difference comes from how streaming platforms split royalties based on where a stream originates. An Egyptian Spotify subscriber pays around EGP 50 a month, compared with USD 5-10 in the US, and ad-supported streams pay far less. Payouts are higher in Saudi Arabia, where subscriptions cost more.

“We can’t change how [digital service providers (DSPs)] pay artists, but we can diversify revenue streams so artists can be sustainable without needing 10 mn streams to make a living,” Tag says. He adds that artists also need better access to funding, international stages, and global collaborations.

Tag’s other goal through Raad, mentioned once more, is to get Arab audiences listening across borders. He wants Egyptians comfortable with Moroccan Darija and Libyan artists singing in their own accents. He links this to a growing sense of connection across the Arab world and its diaspora and recalls a childhood dream of driving across the region to visit friends in Beirut and beyond. “It’s time to break online and artistic borders,” he says.

Over the next few years, Tag wants Raad on the ground in every Arab country and wants superstars to name it the place where they started. He also wants the label involved in visual IP that supports the music. His model is South Korea, which exported its culture worldwide through K-pop and K-dramas.

He also wants Raad to show other founders that shared ownership can work as a business model. Every one of the label’s roughly 20 employees and its signed artists holds a stake, so if Raad makes money, everyone benefits. “People initially called it utopian, but it works,” he says. Tag hopes to eventually open the company up so other businesses can see how the model runs and copy it. “If every corporation made every employee a shareholder, you could eradicate poverty.”

Safe from AI

Tag isn’t worried about AI replacing human musicians. “AI might threaten other industries, but music will become even more human because it’s our way of expressing ourselves,” he says. In his view, the industry is still in an early stage of curiosity about AI, with artists and producers testing it for shortcuts. He expects listeners to eventually turn away from AI-generated music and back toward skilled instrumentation. When computers arrived, he says, they changed how music is produced without replacing instruments, and he thinks AI will have even less impact than that.

He expects music to survive no matter how the future unfolds. If it turns dystopian, people will resist through music. If machines take over all the work, people will spend their time making art — which is to say: music created by humans, for humans, is here to stay.

3

ON THE TUBE TONIGHT

Florence Pugh steals the spotlight in Netflix’s East of Eden

📺 Some works really do deserve more than one adaptation, and Netflix’s newest limited series East of Eden proves it. In a seven-episode adaptation of the classic novel by American author and Nobel laureate John Steinbeck, Netflix presents a reimagining of East of Eden, written by Zoe Kazan — granddaughter of director Elia Kazan, who directed the famous 1955 film adaptation starring James Dean — and starring Florence Pugh. After months of anticipation, it’s safe to say the series was well worth the wait.

The plot: Set in California’s Salinas Valley at the turn of the twentieth century, Steinbeck weaves an epic family saga inspired by the biblical tragedy of Cain and Abel. The story begins with half-brothers Adam (Christopher Abbott) and Charles (Mike Faist), who experienced vastly different childhoods despite growing up in the same household with the same father, Cyrus Trask (Tracy Letts). Cyrus’s blatant favoritism sowed guilt, jealousy, and resentment that festered over the years. Simultaneously, we meet Cathy (Pugh), the woman at the center of the narrative, as we follow her life over decades — from a seemingly vulnerable young woman, through a forced marriage, to running a brothel.

What we liked: Spanning three generations, the series delivers an epic adaptation that gains even more weight and depth, thanks to stunning cinematography and standout performances that give the characters far more complex voices, motivations, and layers. Pugh portrays Cathy brilliantly, laying bare her scheming mind and allowing viewers to experience hidden nuances and context overlooked by the original novel — which largely framed her as pure evil wrapped in feminine beauty. Zoe Kazan’s vision doesn’t demonize Cathy outright or excuse her actions, but rather gives her a human dimension that helps us understand her choices.

While the cast as a whole delivers strong performances, we particularly loved Lee (Hoon Lee), the Trask family servant and the moral compass driving the story. Expanded significantly by Kazan, Hoon Lee delivers one of the most powerful performances in the series. The show also explores substantial struggles and a feverish legacy passed down from one generation to the next, as characters fight both personal battles and global conflicts spanning from the American Civil War to World War I. It avoids exaggerated melodrama despite its prevailing somber tone.

Our verdict: This adaptation captures the eternal struggle between good and evil, free will, and the sins inherited by human hearts, posing the question that has preoccupied humanity since the dawn of existence: are some born monsters by nature, or do life and circumstances drive them down paths that corrupt their innocence and taint their hearts? Filled with heavy emotion and even some violent scenes, this series may not suit those seeking light drama, but it’ll certainly captivate fans of rich, intense works that are thoroughly worth watching.

WHERE TO WATCH- East of Eden is streaming on Netflix. Catch the trailer on YouTube (watch, runtime: 2:30).

4

Sports

France face Belgium in tonight’s UEFA Nations League headliner

⚽ France host Belgium tonight at Stade de France in a pivotal Matchday 4 clash in the UEFA Nations League. Kickoff is set for 9:45pm and will be broadcast live on beIN Sports 1. At the same time, Italy take on Turkey in a parallel fixture on beIN Sports 2.

Other UEFA Nations League fixtures tonight:

  • Cyprus vs. Latvia — 7pm;
  • Ukraine vs. Hungary — 9:45pm;
  • Romania vs. Sweden — 9:45pm;
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Poland — 9:45pm;
  • Northern Ireland vs. Georgia — 9:45pm;
  • Montenegro vs. Armenia — 9:45pm.

💡 NOTE- All UEFA Nations League matches will be broadcast live on beIN Sports. Check the schedule here.

🥅 ICYMI-

A disappointing end to the international break: Egypt suffered a 1-0 defeat against South Africa in a friendly at Cairo International Stadium last night. Busiso Dithejane netted the lone goal in the 51st minute. Despite second-half efforts by the Pharaohs to equalize, Bafana Bafana held firm, handing Egypt its first home defeat in over two years.

MEANWHILE- Portugal punched its ticket to the UEFA Nations League quarterfinals with a 2-1 victory over Norway, maintaining top spot in the group with 12 points.

AND- Germany was held to a goalless draw away to Greece at the Toumba Stadium in Thessaloniki. The result brings Greece to eight points, level with group leaders the Netherlands on goal difference, while Germany sits in third place with five points.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

5

Mark Your Calendar

GEM celebrates Egyptian heritage with family-friendly weekend

👥 Due for some family quality time? The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is back with another GEM Family Weekend on Friday, 16 October and Saturday, 17 October, celebrating Egypt’s living heritage. This edition brings a packed weekend of fun, from ancient Egyptian-inspired pottery, jewelry, and craft workshops to El Aragoz hand-puppetry shows, a special interactive play, sing-alongs, baladi bread baking, a spread of Egyptian street food, and much more. The event runs from 11am to 8pm — you can get tickets for you and your family through TicketsMarché.

6

GO WITH THE FLOW

What the markets are doing on 5 October 2026

The EGX30 fell 0.7% at today’s close on turnover of EGP 9.5 bn (17.6% below the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net buyers. The index is up 28.0% YTD.

In the green: Palm Hills Developments (+1.5%), E-finance (+1.0%), and Heliopolis Housing (+0.7%).

In the red: Misr Cement (-5.5%), Edita (-2.9%), and Cleopatra Hospital Company (-2.6%).


🗓️ OCTOBER

6 September - 30 October (Sunday-Friday): Khayal Mareed at Theatro Arkan.

21 September - 20 October (Monday - Tuesday): International Flower Exhibition at Al Horreya Garden, Zamalek.

4-5 October (Sunday-Monday): Omar Khairat at Cairo Opera House.

6 October (Tuesday): Armed Forces Day.

8 October (Thursday): Ragheb Alama at Porto Sokhna.

8 October (Thursday): Hamid El Shaeri at The Village, Sheikh Zayed.

8 October (Thursday): Exclusive Material Tryout by Mohamed Helmy at Theatro Arkan.

8-10 October (Thursday-Saturday): Genre-crossing workshop: We Are Not Afraid to Love with Nur Turkmani and Mai Serhan at Ardi, Dahshur.

8-11 October (Thursday-Sunday): Starlight Festival in partnership with Visa at The Great Pyramids of Giza.

9 October (Friday): Abdelrahman Mohamed’s Man3an Lel Ehrag at Teatro 90.

10 October (Saturday): El Leila El Kebira at Teatro 90.

11 October (Sunday): Tamer Ashour Fundraising Concert at Al Qubaah Palace.

11-13 October (Sunday-Tuesday): Crowd Gigs by Mohamed Helmy at Theatro Arkan.

11 October - 2 November (Sunday-Monday): Downtown Contemporary Arts Festival (D-CAF).

11 October - 8 November (Sunday-Sunday): Cairo International Art District by Art D’Egypte at Downtown Cairo.

15-23 October (Thursday-Friday): El Gouna Film Festival.

16 October (Friday): Tul8te at Al Manara Arena.

16 October (Friday): Omar Khairat at Fustat Festival.

16-17 October (Friday-Saturday): GEM Family Weekend at the Grand Egyptian Museum.

16-17 October (Friday-Saturday): Ultra Relay Run by The TriFactory at AUC, New Cairo.

16-17 October (Friday-Saturday): Egypt Coffee Festival at Kamelizer, District 5.

17 October (Saturday): Amr Selim at Teatro 90.

17 October (Saturday): Steps Summit at Sodic Sports Club, Sodic Eastown.

17 October (Saturday): Konnect Summit at The Greek Campus, El Tahrir St.

17-24 October (Saturday-Saturday): Turathna Exhibition at Egypt International Exhibition Center, New Cairo.

23-24 October (Friday-Saturday): Sukun’s Tulua Wellness Festival at IL Monte Galala, El Sokhna.

23 October (Friday): Alaa El Sheikh’s Play Crowd Vol.02 at Teatro 90.

24 October (Saturday): Blue 25th Anniversary Tour at New Capital.

28-31 October (Wednesday-Saturday): Egypt’s Cheese Festival at Al Horreya Garden, Zamalek.

29 October (Thursday): Fatma Said at the GEM.

30 October (Friday): Fustat Festival: Ekhtarna Lak with Hisham Abbas, Hamid El Shaeri, Mohamed Fouad, and Ehab Tawfik.

31 October (Saturday): Aziz Maraka at E7kky Festival at Bermillan Mall, Sheikh Zayed.

NOVEMBER

2-7 November (Monday-Saturday): Barbara O’Neill Wellness Journey at Sheraton Miramar Resort, El Gouna.

4 November (Wednesday): Angham at the New Opera House in the City of Arts and Culture.

5 November (Thursday): Gala De Danza at the Grand Egyptian Museum.

5 November (Thursday): Nour Hajjar Stand up Comedy show at Teatro 90.

5-7 November (Thursday-Saturday): Cairo Jazz Festival at AUC Tahrir Square.

6 November (Friday): Angham at the New Opera House in the City of Arts and Culture.

6 November (Friday): 20 Years of Ramy Sabry at El Arena.

7 November (Saturday): Collective Coffee Summit at East Walk Mall.

11-20 November (Wednesday-Friday): Cairo International Film Festival at Cairo Opera House, Zamalek

13-15 November (Friday-Sunday): Cairo Comix Festival at Mahmoud Mokhtar Cultural Center, Zamalek.

12-14 November (Thursday-Saturday): Max Amini at St. Regis, New Capital.

14 November (Saturday): Trauma comedy special by Momos at CJC 610.

19-28 November (Thursday-Saturday): Cairo Design Week.

20 November (Friday): Saad El Oud at Ewart Memorial Hall, AUC Tahrir Square.

21 November (Saturday): El Gouna Half Marathon.

28 November (Saturday): Shakira at The Great Pyramids of Giza.

DECEMBER

3 December (Thursday): Amr Diab at Al Manara Arena.

4 December (Friday): Ghostly Kisses at Zed Park, Sheikh Zayed.

4-12 December (Friday-Saturday): El Gouna Photo Week at Marina Abu Tig 2, Main Festival Hub.

11-12 December (Friday-Saturday): The Marakez Pyramids Half Marathon at The Great Pyramids of Giza.

Now Playing
Now Playing
00:00
00:00