A shrinking care economy

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TONIGHT

Drone strike at Damietta Port confirmed, with no party claiming responsibility

Good afternoon, folks, and once again, congratulations on making it to the weekend — you’ve earned some rest. It’s a busy day at home and abroad, and we’ve got the latest below. Elsewhere in today’s issue: we take a look at a peer-reviewed paper that tracks Egypt’s care economy, its erosion over the decades, and why it matters. And, if you’ve had a long week — we’d wager that’s the case — The Sheep Detectives is exactly the kind of film that gets your mind off things without veering too far into ludicrous territory, despite the premise. We’ve got the full review below.

Without further ado, the news…

THE BIG STORY TODAY-

📍 Two vessels caught fire at Damietta Port after a drone strike yesterday, the cabinet confirmed in an updated statement earlier today. “After the relevant authorities conducted preliminary investigations into the incident, it was determined that the fire was caused by a drone. No party has claimed responsibility for the incident,” the statement reads. The cabinet added that it is taking “the necessary measures to safeguard Egypt’s interests and national security.”

The Oil Ministry’s initial statement had confirmed the fire but made no mention of its cause — emergency teams contained the blaze across a regasification vessel and a storage vessel. No injuries or fatalities were reported. Damietta Port Authority maintains that the port is operating at full efficiency, with normal operations underway. There is no mention of the condition of the two vessels.

**We’ll have any updates on this story in Sunday’s edition of EnterpriseAM.


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THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

🌐 Dominating the digital newsfront this afternoon is a fresh round of US-Iran strikes as Washington retaliates against Tehran’s earlier missile attacks by targeting the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) command centers and drone facilities, where Iran’s state media reports that three IRGC members were killed. The IRGC threatened further escalation, saying it “will punish the aggressor today” and reasserting “full control” over the strait. The US retaliation follows President Donald Trump’s threat to forcibly respond to Iran’s earlier attacks. The attack sent oil prices soaring.

^^Read more on: Bloomberg, CNN, BBC, and CNBC.

IN THE BUSINESS PRESS- Meta is losing ground with investors as skepticism grows over its AI-focused vision. Following lackluster 2Q results, the company’s stock plunged roughly 9% in pre-market trading today. The social media giant reported just USD 784 mn in freecash flow, down 91% from a year ago, as its AI spending binge reached a cumulative USD 145 bn. Meanwhile, Microsoft posted stronger-than-expected 4Q revenue results for its 2026 fiscal year, sending its stock 9% higher in pre-market trading as investors pointed to strong returns on the company’s USD 190 bn investment in data centers and accelerating Copilot adoption.

^^Read more on: CNBC, The Financial Times, and Reuters.

** CATCH UP QUICK on the top stories from today’s EnterpriseAM:

  • The race for BP’s West Nile Delta: UAE-based Dragon Oil, US private equity firm Carlyle Group, Mediterranean-focused Energean, and London-based Artemis Energy are among the groups expected to submit bids for BP’s offshore West Nile Delta gas assets. Offers are due by the end of the week, though their size and terms remain unclear;
  • The planned Real Estate Developers Federation is expected to classify developers, assigning rankings that would potentially shape the scale of projects they are qualified to undertake. That step could filter out undercapitalized players — though it could also entrench the market’s largest companies if its rules leave no credible path for newer firms to move up;
  • Mortgage finance companies can now pool funding for the same high-value property purchase after the Financial Regulatory Authority permitted “participatory financing,” allowing multiple lenders to split a single financing ticket. The move gives companies with smaller capital bases room to fund pricier units they couldn’t underwrite alone;
  • The Arab Energy Fund wants a fifth of Maridive. Riyadh-based Arab Energy Fund (previously known as the Arab Petroleum Investments Corporation) plans to submit a non-binding offer for 20% of EGX-listed offshore services group Maridive & Oil Services at a preliminary USD 0.65-0.72 per share. The offer is subject to due diligence and regulatory and internal approvals.

☀️ TOMORROW’S WEATHER- Well, it’s not getting any cooler. Temperatures in the capital tomorrow are set to peak at a searing 39°C, with an overnight low of 26°C. Across the North Coast, expect a humid high of 32°C to kick off the weekend, with a low of 23°C, according to our favorite weather app.

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EMPLOYMENT

New study finds Egypt’s paid care workforce has been shrinking since 2015 — the workers left behind are less insured, less protected, and lower paid

💼🧑‍💼 Egypt’s paid care workforce — the teachers, nurses, and domestic workers staffing schools, hospitals, and homes — has shrunk as a share of total employment every year since 2015, driven by a public sector retreat that the private market was set to fill… but isn’t just yet. The workers inside it are less formally employed, less insured, and lower paid than they were a decade ago. Most of them are women. And the same women losing ground as care workers are absorbing more unpaid care work at home as the services they once relied on contract.

That is the central argument of a peer-reviewed paper published in June in the Journal for Labour Market Research by Caroline Krafft of the University of Minnesota (LinkedIn) and Maye Ehab (LinkedIn) of the Institute for Employment Research in Nuremberg. Within that picture, one group sits at the bottom — the only category excluded from Egypt’s most recent labor-law reform.

A shrinking sector

The drop: The care economy, defined by the International Labor Organization (ILO) as employment in education, health and social work, and domestic work, accounted for roughly 20% of Egypt’s total wage employment between 2009 and 2015. By 2019-2021, that share had fallen to 16-17%. As of 2021, 3.4 mn Egyptians worked in care. This was driven almost entirely by the retreat of the public sector, whose share of care employment fell from 17% to 13% of total wage employment over the study period. Private sector care work grew — from 2% to 4% of total wage employment — but not fast enough to compensate.

In Om El Donia, the care sector is the largest employer of women of any sector in the Arab region — around 30% of employed women worked in care between 2009 and 2017, according to Krafft and Ehab, compared to 8-9% of men. A 2018 ILO Care Work and Care Jobs report puts the broader Arab states figure at 53% of women’s employment — the highest share of any region globally.

Why has the public sector retreated? The paper points to the structural reform program Egypt has been running since the ’90s — hiring freezes, early retirement incentives, and declining public expenditure on education, which have been falling since 2015, according to the AUC’s Alternative Policy Solutions Unit.

The price of privatization

As public sector care employment has contracted, the private sector has grown — but not on equivalent terms. According to Krafft and Ehab, the gap in employment conditions between the two sectors is evident. In 2018, 82% of public sector care workers had social ins. coverage. In the private sector, that figure was 22%. Across the full care workforce, social ins. coverage fell from 91% in 2009 to 84% by 2021, a drop driven both by the growth of private sector care employment and by declining coverage within the private sector itself — from 56% in 2009 to 39% by 2021.

The share of care workers without a formal contract nearly doubled between 2012 and 2018, rising from 10% to 21%. More than half of women in care employment — 59% — were classified as working poor in 2018, earning below the low earnings line defined by the national poverty rate adjusted for household dependency, according to the study.

At the bottom: domestic workers

Domestic workers — nannies, housekeepers, and personal carers employed directly in private homes — occupy a category of their own. The paper tracks them separately, and on every measure, they sit furthest from any form of protection. Their social ins. coverage is nearly non-existent. Yet, according to the study, they’re the fastest-growing care occupation.

Left hanging? Egypt’s Labor Law No. 14 of 2025 — the country’s most significant overhaul of employment law since 2003, effective 1 September 2025 — extended new protections to informal workers, seasonal workers, remote workers, and gig economy workers. Domestic workers were excluded from it and will instead be governed by a separate, upcoming law designed specifically for labor in private households, as EnterpriseAM had previously reported. That remains pending. Foreign domestic workers, however, have it somewhat better, with former labor minister Mohamed Gobran announcing last October that foreign domestic workers would require work permits, “ensuring lawful employment practices,” according to Al Ahram.

Un-shrinking care employment?

The study doesn’t reach a conclusive single fix. What Krafft and Ehab argue is that public investment in care services produces better employment outcomes than private provision. Public-sector care jobs carry near-universal social ins. coverage and more permanent contracts than their private-sector equivalents. The retreat of the public sector is the single biggest driver of the conditions the paper documents — and reversing it, or at minimum slowing it down, is the primary lever the authors identify.

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ON THE TUBE TONIGHT

Prime Video’s The Sheep Detectives is a whodunit that’s anything but sheepish

🐑📽️ Talking sheep solving a murder mystery definitely sounds like the setup for a somewhat cliché film. Instead, Prime Video’s The Sheep Detectives pulls off something far more impressive: a cozy, surprisingly poignant whodunit that uses a flock of woolly amateur sleuths to explore grief, herd mentality, and the courage to forge your own path. Equal parts mystery, comedy, and heartfelt drama, it’s the kind of film that sneaks up on you — starting as an offbeat detective story before revealing there’s a lot more going on beneath all that fleece.

The plot: Based on Leonie Swann’s bestselling novel, The Sheep Detectives follows a flock of unusually observant sheep whose peaceful lives are upended when their beloved shepherd, George Hardy (Hugh Jackman), is found dead under suspicious circumstances. Having spent years listening to George read detective novels, the sheep decide to investigate the case themselves, determined to uncover the truth before the humans do. As the mystery unfolds, the flock stumbles into a web of hidden motives, long-buried secrets, and unexpected revelations that prove no one in the quiet countryside is quite as innocent as they seem.

What we liked: The film’s greatest strength is how effortlessly it balances whimsy with emotional depth. Yes, watching sheep investigate suspects and piece together clues is every bit as charming as it sounds, but the mystery itself is engaging. Rather than relying on shock value or graphic violence, the film embraces the classic formula, but delivers a twist that feels earned without dragging the investigation out longer than necessary.

More unexpectedly, the film has quite a bit to say. Through the sheep’s perspective, it explores the dangers of herd mentality, the loneliness of being labelled an outsider, and the importance of questioning what everyone else accepts as truth. Its portrayal of grief is particularly touching, suggesting that healing doesn’t come from forgetting those we’ve lost, but from keeping their memories alive. They’re surprisingly weighty ideas for what’s ostensibly a family-friendly mystery, yet they never feel forced or overly sentimental.

Visually, the film is equally understated. Gorgeous countryside cinematography, soft natural lighting, and a restrained score create a warm, comforting atmosphere, while the voice cast — including Chris O’Dowd, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Bryan Cranston, and Patrick Stewart — brings personality to every member of the flock.

The downside: The mystery isn’t entirely flawless. Certain character motivations and bits of backstory feel underdeveloped, particularly surrounding some of the human characters whose connections to the case could have benefited from further exploration. Likewise, Hugh Jackman’s George disappears from the narrative fairly early on, and while that’s inevitable given the premise, a few more flashbacks would’ve strengthened the emotional core and deepened our understanding of his relationships.

Our verdict: The Sheep Detectives is one of those rare family films that refuses to talk down to its audience. It’s clever without being smug, heartfelt without becoming saccharine, and mysterious enough to keep seasoned whodunit fans guessing until the very end. Whether you come for the novelty of detective sheep or stay for its thoughtful exploration of loss, belonging, and bravery, this is a cozy, quietly brilliant mystery that’s worth the watch.

WHERE TO WATCH- You can stream The Sheep Detectives on Prime Video. Check out the trailer on YouTube (watch, runtime: 02:39).

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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Mark Your Calendar

Cairokee and Disco Misr take over D-Bay this August

🎤 Still got a little more juice in your system for another Sahel concert? Well, you’ll want to recharge for Cairokee and Disco Misr. Both bands will be teaming up for a beachside performance on the North Coast’s D-Bay on Friday, 7 August. Whether you’re feeling like a Samurai or embracing your inner “Negm,” there’ll be plenty to keep you swaying along. You can secure your tickets on TicketsMarché — doors open at 8pm.

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GO WITH THE FLOW

What the markets are doing on 30 July 2026

The EGX30 fell 0.4% at today’s close on turnover of EGP 11.9 bn (25.5% above the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net sellers. The index is up 27.8% YTD.

In the green: AMOC (+7.0%), Abu Qir Fertilizers (+2.4%), and ADIB (+1.4%).

In the red: Telecom Egypt (-3.0%), Beltone Holding (-2.6%), and Heliopolis Housing (-2.5%).


🗓️ JULY

7 July - 8 August (Tuesday-Saturday): Khayal Mareed Play at Theatro Arkan.

30 July (Thursday): Medhat Saleh at Sayed Darwish Theatre, Alexandria.

30-31 July (Thursday-Friday): Garage Sale at Darb 15, Maadi.

30-31 July (Thursday-Friday): El Sahel El Sherir at Porto Theater, Marina Alamein.

31 July (Friday): Studio El Etneen at Premiere Show, Porto Golf.

31 July (Friday): Disco Misr and Lino Cheikho at The Smokery Beach, Bianchi.

31 July (Friday): Localine Vol.3: Sharmoofers at Masyaf, Ras El Hekma.

31 July (Friday): Reda El Bahrawy, Rahma Mohsen, and Ahmed Sheba at Tiatro Romano, Marina 2, Al Alamein.

31 July (Friday): Shorelines Festival at Almaza Bay.

AUGUST

1 August (Saturday): Esseily at O by Michel Fadel, Marassi.

1 August (Saturday): El Leila El Kebeera at Theatro Arkan.

1 August (Saturday): Omar El Gamal Vol.66 at Teatro 90.

1 August (Saturday): Saad El Oud at CJC 610.

1 August - September 15 (Saturday-Tuesday): El Alamein Book Fair.

4 August (Tuesday): Amr Selim at Open Air Theater, Cairo Opera House.

6 August (Thursday): Cairo Comedy Club at Teatro 90.

6 August (Thursday): Hamada Helal at Premiere Show, Golf Porto.

6 August (Thursday): Amr Selim at Sayed Darwish Theatre, Alexandria.

6 August (Thursday): Massar Egbari at Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

6 August (Thursday): Deep House Bible at North Coast.

6-15 August (Thursday-Saturday): The Garden Market at Lakeyard, Hacienda Bay, North Coast.

7 August (Friday): Salah El Daly - Stand Up Comedy Show at Teatro 90.

7 August (Friday): Ali El Haggar at Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

7 August (Friday): Ismailia Mango Festival.

7 August (Friday): Sherine at Porto Golf, Al Alamein City.

7 August (Friday): Cairokee Ft. Disco Misr at D-Bay, North Coast.

7 August (Friday): Aziz Maraka at The Smokery Beach, North Coast.

8 August (Saturday): Boosh Bshasha Stand-up Comedy Show at Teatro 90.

10-11 August (Monday-Tuesday): Mohamed Helmy Standup at Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

13 August (Thursday): Hisham Abbas at Premiere Show, Golf Porto.

14 August (Friday): The High Five: In & Out Standup Comedy Show at Teatro 90.

14 August (Friday): Tough Mudder Kids by The TriFactory at Ramla by Marakez, North Coast.

14 August (Friday): Tul8te at U Arena, North Coast.

14 August (Friday): Mohamed Ramadan at Porto Golf, Al Alamein City.

14 August (Friday): Nawal El Zoghby and Wael Jassar at Tiatro Romano, Marina 2, Al Alamein.

17-18 August (Monday-Tuesday): Omar Khairat at Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

20 August (Thursday): Mohamed Fouad at Premiere Show, Golf Porto.

20 August (Thursday): Hisham Abbas at Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

20-23 August (Thursday-Sunday): Leila Assal at Theatro Arkan.

21 August (Friday): Abyusif and Shehab at Alexandria Stadium, Alexandria.

21 August (Friday): Black Coffee at Cubix North Coast.

21 August (Friday): Ruby and Rami Aiash at Tiatro Romano, Marina 2, Al Alamein.

21 August (Friday): Autostrad at Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

22 August (Saturday): Wust El Balad at Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

23 August (Sunday): Autostrad at El Sawy Culturewheel, Zamalek.

25 August (Tuesday): Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday.

27 August (Thursday): Jadal at Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

28 August (Friday): Amal Maher at Premiere Show, Golf Porto.

29 August (Saturday): Jadal at El Sawy Culturewheel, Nile University, Sheikh Zayed.

30 August (Sunday): Tamer Ashour at Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

SEPTEMBER

4 September (Friday): Ehab Tawfik at Premiere Show, Golf Porto.

26 September (Saturday): John Achkar’s Feena Nehke at Theatro Arkan.

OCTOBER

1-4 October (Thursday-Sunday): She Arts festival across Cairo and Alexandria.

6 October (Tuesday): Armed Forces Day.

15-23 October (Thursday-Friday): El Gouna Film Festival.

24 October (Saturday): Blue 25th Anniversary Tour at New Capital.

28-31 October (Wednesday-Saturday): Egypt’s Cheese Festival at Al Horreya Garden, Zamalek.

NOVEMBER

5 November (Thursday): Gala De Danza at the Grand Egyptian Museum.

11-20 November (Wednesday-Friday): Cairo International Film Festival.

19-28 November (Thursday-Saturday): Cairo Design Week.

28 November (Saturday): Shakira at the Pyramids of Giza.

DECEMBER

11-12 December (Friday-Saturday): The Marakez Pyramids Half Marathon at the Pyramids of Giza.

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