** #1 Your morning must-read: HSBC is bullish on Egypt through 2030. Egypt was ranked 15th out of 75 countries in HSBC’s long-term future growth report (pdf). The report, which measures the growth trajectory of these 75 countries through to 2030, models a country’s catch-up potential, population (size and shape), human capital (education and healthcare), politics, openness, impact of climate change and technology and the effects these factors have on GDP.
Egypt’s GDP is projected to grow by an average 4.6% through to 2030, according to the report. On a short-term basis (2018-2023), it’s not as rosy, with GDP growth projected to come in at 3.8%. HSBC sees growth picking up to an average of 5.0% in 2023-2-28 before accelerating to 5.6% in 2028-2033. In USD terms, Egypt’s GDP is expected to nearly double to USD 0.4 tn in 2030 from USD 0.2 tn in 2018. Egypt’s GDP growth hit 5.3% in FY2017-18, with the government projecting it to rise to 5.5% in FY2018-19.
The report projects that Egypt’s population will rise to 119.7 mn by 2030, from a current 99.4 mn.
The catch? Egypt is one of the countries most at risk of not meeting projections: Egypt was named among the countries where HSBC economists see some risks in meeting their long-term projections. Along with Morocco, Jordan, and Tunisia, the report sees high youth unemployment as posing a risk to Egypt’s ability to harness its demographic potential. Egypt and other EMs are also projected to be the most sensitive to climate change and environmental risk factors.
The report is upbeat about long-term prospects for EMs in general: The report concludes that emerging markets are the ones to achieve best growth in 2030. “EM countries will account for roughly 50% of global GDP by 2030, which represents a seismic shift from half that in 2000. As these countries develop and the nature of growth becomes more domestically oriented and consumer-led, such as we are seeing in China, the influence on developed markets will rise,” says the report. Over the coming decade or so, roughly 70% of global growth will be from EMs. Bangladesh, India, Ethiopia, Pakistan, and the Philippines were the report’s top five in terms of GDP growth trend through to 2030.
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Fitch Group’s BMI Research has revised its forecast for real GDP growth in Egypt for FY2018-19 to 5.4% from its earlier estimate of 5%, citing the country’s surging natural gas sector, the firm said in its November 2018 North Africa report. It also raised its forecast for the following year to 5.6% from 5.4%. “This comes on the back of stronger-than-anticipated growth of 5.3% in FY 2017-18, primarily boosted by increases in net exports and investment — a trend that we expect will remain in place over the quarters ahead,” the report said.
Thank the gas fields: The firm’s energy team expected production of the supergiant Zohr field to reach maximum capacity in the coming two years. Along with other finds, it will see Egypt with surplus gas by 2019. The report also cited the recovery of tourism as a plus.
Inflation and rates: BMI expects inflation to remain high on the back of further fuel subsidy cuts (with the resultant pressure on vulnerable socioeconomic groups) and for interest rates to also remain high, placing constraints on loan growth. It revised its forecast for the CBE rates, expecting the year to end with overnight lending and deposit rates of 16.75% and 15.75% respectively from 15.75% and 14.75% previously. It expected one last cut to take place later this year.
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** #2 Maait confirms Egypt is considering RMB-, JPY-denominated bonds next year: Finance Minister Mohamed Maait confirmed our exclusive report from Sunday, telling Bloomberg in an interview yesterday that Egypt is considering JPY- and RMB-denominated bond issuances in 1Q2019, alongside USD offerings, in a bid to diversify its sources of funding and attract new investors to Egypt’s debt market. “We want to diversify our debt instruments and currencies. We aim to have a basket of bonds in several currencies,” the minister said. The size and exact schedule for the sales is yet to be determined, as “Asian countries have certain requirements in the bonds’ issuance prospectus and we should meet these requirements before issuing the bonds,” he added, without elaborating.
Our sources had told us that he government may be looking to raise as much as USD 4-7 bn from the issuances. We had also heard that the government could be looking to sell up to USD 20 bn in FX-denominated debt between now and 2022. Maait reported “very positive” sentiment on Egypt after meeting with investors in Seoul earlier this month.
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** #3 LEGISLATION WATCH- Welcome to the great licensing binge of 2018. While committees have been at work for weeks now, the House of Representatives convened for its first general assembly of the new legislative season only yesterday. Licensing and regulation are clearly high on the minds of our elected representatives, whether it’s in the form of cabinet-backed proposals or private-member bills (the latter of which are much less likely to see the light of day).
One MP thinks the best way to guarantee truth in advertising and marketing would be to license the profession. Rep. Mohamed Farag Amer has drafted a bill that would require individuals working in advertising or marketing to obtain a license to practice, Amer told Egypt Today yesterday, suggesting it’s the best way to bring the profession under control. If enacted, the law would set up an Advertising Syndicate which would take charge of issuing licenses. Open Photoshop or write a line of ad copy without a license? Amer would like you to fork over a fine of up to EGP 100k — and go to jail for up to six months.
Somewhere out there, Ol’ Smileyface is grinning from ear to ear, just imagining all the “inappropriate” Ramadan ads that will never be made.
Meanwhile: Physicians would have to renew their medical licenses every five years if legislation backed by cabinet goes through. The bill, which is now headed for committee review after having received preliminary approval from the House general assembly yesterday, would see medical practitioners required to submit documentation proving they have engaged in 120-150 hours of professional practice. In addition to hours in practice, MDs could claim time spent on medical research as well as continuing education initiatives such as conferences and workshops, Higher Education Minister Khaled Abdel Ghaffar told the assembly yesterday.
The proposed amendments would also start to nudge med school curriculum toward the practical by cutting study years at state-run medical schools to five years from a current six and requiring that graduates complete two-year rather than one-year, residency programs as a requirement of licensing. The amendments are part of efforts to reform Egypt’s healthcare and medical institutions, House spokesperson Salah Hasaballah told Al Hayah Al Youm (watch, runtime: 6:46).
Also yesterday, House Speaker Ali Abdel Aal ordered the establishment of a sub-committee to review the law regulating medical research and clinical trials. The law had passed during the previous legislative session, but President Abdel Fattah El Sisi refused to give his sign off, citing concerns over several of its clauses. Among those are provisions that set harsh penalties for the transfer of human research samples outside of Egypt without government approval, which El Sisi said could be problematic for future scientific exchange with other countries.
The assembly reconvenes today to continue discussions of proposed amendments to the Education Act, Youm7 says. The last we heard of this bill was back in 2016. The bill is expected to make changes to teachers’ salary structure and further the government’s goals for educational reform.
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REGULATION WATCH- Supreme Media Council announces temporary licensing regs for news websites that set permit fees at EGP 50k every five years: News websites whose capital exceeds EGP 100k will have to pay a EGP 50,000 licensing fee every five years, according to new regulations the Supreme Media Council announced yesterday. Applicants for news website permits will need to submit a request to the council that identifies the website’s sources of funding, its editorial policy, language of publication, organizational structure, as well as its virtual and physical addresses, council undersecretary Abdel Fattah El Gebaly said yesterday, Al Shorouk reports. Non-registered websites have two weeks to comply with the new regs as of yesterday, while registered sites will have six months to fall in line.
Background: The new guidelines will be in effect only until the executive regulations to second part of the Press and Media Act — which President Abdel Fattah El Sisi ratified in September — are passed, El Gebaly said. The law had established the regulations and guidelines for working in the press and media and introduced provisions that make it mandatory for news websites to apply for permits and abide by laws that govern other press institutions. Supreme Media Council head Makram Mohamed Ahmed phoned into Hona Al Asema last night to discuss the new regs (watch, runtime: 8:05).
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** #4 Metro ticket prices could rise again, and the House is not happy: A fresh round of ticket price hikes for Cairo Metro riders could be coming soon to help sustain the “costly but necessary” maintenance of the rails, Transport Minister Hisham Arafat hinted on MBC Masr (watch, runtime: 04:09). The minister said the decision would not be taken without thorough studies and stressed that it would be cost-beneficial in the long run to ensure the lines do not break down. Arafat has previously said that tickets would not be raised until the service quality was significantly improved.
Will the price changes only affect new lines? Any move to raise ticket prices would only be applicable to newly constructed lines, and would not affect lines 1 and 2, Arafat said in a separate phone-in to Hona Al Asema (watch, runtime: 16:50). The ministry had begun trial operations on phase 4A of Cairo Metro Line Three on Saturday, which will take around two months to complete.
Parliament is not at all happy at the prospect of higher prices: The House of Representatives apparently threw a fit over Arafat’s comments. Any move to increase ticket prices would not receive House approval, Rep. Mohamed Abdullah told Al Mal, pointing to the stagnation of many citizens’ wages in a high-inflation environment. Rep. Amr El Gohary also argued that the metro would not be running at a loss if the system were being managed efficiently. Metro tickets were last raised in May, with the ministry introducing a distance-based tier pricing system. The hike sparked small but rare protests.
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** #5 Are the Russians finally going to life their ban on direct flights to the Red Sea? A Russian aviation security delegation will reportedly be in town this week to inspect security measures at Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada airports, sources at the Sharm airport said yesterday, according to Al Masry Al Youm. No further details were provided. During a meeting with President Abdel Fattah El Sisi in Moscow last week, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that flights to both airports — which have been grounded since the 2015 Metrojet crash — would resume “in the nearest time,” but gave no indications as to the timeline. The State Information Service had announced before the meeting, however, that both leaders would reach an agreement that would pave the way for the resumption of direct flights from Moscow to the Red Sea destinations. Direct air travel between Cairo and Moscow resumed last April.
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** #6 The author of a forthcoming book critical of Egypt’s economy is said to have been arrested for allegedly “publishing false news,” Reuters reports, citing security officials and the author’s wife. Abdel Khalek Farouk is the author of “Is Egypt Really a Poor Country?”, draft copies of which have allegedly been seized from his publisher, the newswire reports.
In other security news, the House of Representatives extended the nationwide state of emergency for an additional three months in a vote yesterday, according to a cabinet statement. President Abdel Fattah El Sisi proposed the renewal last week.
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IPO WATCH- Nozha Group considering IPO: Real estate and education investment holding firm Nozha Group is considering an IPO and is currently shopping for investment bankers to lead the transaction, CEO Abdallah Elmaghrabi told Al Mal. Elmaghrabi did not specify a timeframe for the offering or disclose which banks are in the running for the adviser position.
The company is also looking to invest EGP 3 bn in the tourism and real estate sectors in Cairo and Ras Sudr, he added. The investments will be channeled toward the company’s TIME Nozha Beach resort in Ras Sudr, which it plans to inaugurate in December. Expansion work on the resort will continue between 2019-2021 to add another 250 hotel rooms.
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M&A WATCH- Suez Cement to hire financial advisor for valuation of white cement plant: Suez Cement’s board of directors signed off on the hiring of an independent financial advisor to come up with a fair value report on the Helwan Cement-owned white cement plant that it had agreed to sell to Emaar Industries, according to an EGX disclosure (pdf). Suez had agreed last month to sell the Minya plant, owned by subsidiary Helwan Cement, to Emaar Industries. The company’s general assembly will convene on 4 November to sign off on the sale agreement.
Advisers: Suez Cement was advised by EFG Hermes (financial advisor) and Zulficar and Partners (legal counsel).
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** #7 IFLR MENA awards 2018: Mona Zulficar wins lifetime achievement; Sharkawy & Sarhan Egyptian law firm of the year: The International Financial Law Review (IFLR) held its Middle East 2018 awards in Dubai last Wednesday. Mona Zulficar, the founding partner of Zulficar & Partners, became both the first Egyptian and the first woman to win IFLR’s lifetime achievement award, recognizing a storied career that has so far spanned more than 30 years. Zulficar was recognized her role in multiple market firsts, including the first public-private partnership (PPP) contract in Egypt and Egypt’s first leveraged buyout. The selection committee also nodded to her role in Egypt’s largest M&A to date — the USD 13 bn sale of Orascom’s building materials arm to Lafarge. Sharkawy & Sarhan won Egypt law firm of the year and was twice nominated for transaction of the year for two project finance transactions: the ACWA Power Scatec Solar feed-in-tariff solar projects. You can read the IFLR handout on Zulficar here and Sharkawy & Sarhan’s announcement here.
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EARNINGS WATCH- Dairy products and juice producer Juhayna reported net profits of EGP 120 mn in 3Q2018 (+83% y-o-y) on revenues of EGP 1.9 bn (+15%), the company said in its earnings release (pdf). The company pointed to tight cost discipline as a key factor in its bottom-line performance.
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