Why Egypt keeps losing athletes abroad

🧳✈️ The moment the Egyptian flag is raised at international competitions — on international soil, on foreign stadiums — has long represented the pinnacle of athletic glory and national pride:  a distillation of years of hard work, discipline, and rigorous training. Behind these celebrations, however, the athlete’s journey — one whose schedule is filled with preparation and training camps — comes into clash with financial reality, family obligations, and the pressures of daily life.

In recent years, a number of individual sports delegations — particularly in wrestling and weightlifting — have seen athletes fail to return to Egypt after competing abroad. The circumstances and motivations behind these cases have varied: some athletes have spoken publicly about personal circumstances and financial pressures, while other cases have been subject to official administrative investigations. All of it raises questions about the conditions athletes face, how they are monitored, and what support they receive throughout their careers.

A recurring crisis in European training camps

The issue resurfaced in August 2026 with two incidents in quick succession involving Egypt’s wrestling team. The first involved Ziad Haggag, who left the youth delegation’s base in Slovakia after competing in the World Championships. He later spoke about financial and family pressures, revealing that he receives around EGP 700 a month in support while his father — who supports seven other children — bears part of his training costs.

A few days later, wrestler Mohamed Mostafa El Shami left the delegation during a transit stop at Rome’s airport on the return trip to Cairo. In an emotional statement, he said he felt compelled to take responsibility for his family and ease the financial burden on his father, who could no longer cover the cost of living.

Following both incidents, the Youth and Sports Ministry and the Egyptian Olympic Committee opened investigations into the circumstances, with measures taken against certain administrators over organizational failures related to the monitoring of delegation members and travel and return procedures.

It’s a tale as old as time. In 2023, wrestler Ahmed Baghdouda left the national team’s training camp in Tunisia after earning a silver medal at the African Championships, heading to France. The same year, wrestler Seif El Koumi disappeared from a camp in Kyrgyzstan before reappearing later in Warsaw, Poland. A year earlier, wrestler Mohamed Essam Fathy disappeared from the delegation’s base in Italy.

Between 2017 and 2019, wrestling saw further departures, including Hassan Hassan leaving the Egyptian delegation in Hungary, preceded by his brother Ahmed Hassan Boucha’s departure from the team’s delegation in Finland in 2017. Ibrahim Ghanem (El Wensh) also left the Egyptian delegation during a transit stop at Rome airport, before settling in France, obtaining French citizenship, representing their national team, and going on to be crowned world champion in Greco-Roman wrestling.

The cost of preparation — and its thin returns

Individual sports require years of training, camps, and international competition before an athlete reaches a podium — the Sports Ministry issues travel permits for around 800 sporting delegations comprising approximately 25k male and female athletes annually, reflecting the scale of the international participation that the sports system manages.

But the volume of participation doesn’t eliminate the challenges athletes face in accessing and benefiting from these windows. Budget constraints affect the chances of participating in training camps and international competitions, and the competitive exposure they provide, Egypt triathlon national team athlete Haitham Adel tells EnterpriseAM. He explains that he sometimes bears part of the cost of competition himself — including transport, accommodation, and sustenance — in both local and continental events, and that when the financial resources aren’t available, an athlete may simply be unable to compete.

The limited number of camps and international participation windows affects athletes’ chances of competing against world-class athletes and developing their level, Adel adds, noting that athletes need sustained support after achieving results — not just attention during competition periods — including follow-up on their equipment, training, and camp needs.

On why some athletes move to represent other countries, Adel says that a lack of training, camps, and support can be one of the factors that pushes an athlete to look for another chance elsewhere — particularly if they believe they are capable of achieving better results. In that context, he rejected the term “defection” to describe athletes’ departures, viewing them instead as an athlete’s attempt to simply find proper footing elsewhere. “An athlete needs an environment that helps them continue developing — if they’re not supported after winning one or two championships, it can affect their ability to follow through on their career.”

An individual sport athlete needs a greater degree of stability that allows them to focus exclusively on their sport, along the lines of what exists in sports that provide athletes with a regular income like football. They shouldn’t be preoccupied with the cost of living, transport, travel, and tournament entry alongside training — a stable financial base helps them focus on their sport and develop their level, Adel says.

Parliament moved

MP Ashraf Amin submitted a parliamentary inquiry following Hagga’s departure from the Egyptian delegation’s base in Slovakia. Amin called for clear accountability and a review of oversight protocols for athletic delegations abroad during international competitions. He also called for those responsible to be identified, demanding that any party guilty of administrative or organizational negligence be held accountable.

These successive cases place the state before two parallel tracks for handling the issue. Responses to athletes not returning should not be limited to tightening travel procedures — they require understanding the circumstances surrounding the athlete and their family, Sports Minister Gohar Nabil said in remarks. He affirmed that some athletes may have reasons and circumstances that explain their decision and that examination of several cases has shown that those involved were going through financial and family crises. He added that the ministry is working on solutions to safeguard support for athletes and their families, ensuring their needs are met to help retain talent and prevent future departures.

The question that remains: will this be resolved, or will the wave of local talent losses continue?