EFSA chairman takes a stand against a stamp tax rate of 0.5%: Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authority (EFSA) chairman Sherif Samy reportedly opposes the imposition of a stamp tax of up to 0.5% on stock market transactions, according to Al Mal, which quotes Samy as saying the move could curb inflows into the EGX. This follows reports by the newspaper earlier this month citing Finance Ministry sources that the ministry is considering implementing a stamp tax of 0.4-0.5%, a rate higher than the 0.1% imposed in 2013 and scrapped the following year. Samy argues that since retail investors account for the majority of turnover on the EGX, a slight increase in the stamp tax could lead to a negative outlook for the market. He has brought up this point to Finance Ministry officials and is quoted as saying he’s also pushing the ministry to codify the delay in implementing a separate capital gains tax for another three years as mandated by the Supreme Investment Council, before the deadline of the original postponement ends in May. The Finance Ministry is looking to impose the stamp tax in part to make up the revenue shortfall that appeared after the capital gains tax was postponed.
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The Central Bank of Egypt will be repaying USD 500 mn to the Saudi Fund for Development in June, a source told Al Borsa. The amounts were borrowed mid-2012 at an interest rate of 5%. A source said reports that Egypt is looking to extend to refinance the borrowing for the Saudi Fund are untrue and that Egypt will continue to honor its debt obligations normally, as has throughout recent years despite the FX crunch.
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The tourism industry is cautiously (and from a very low base) returning to growth. That’s the take-home message from the AFP, which cites Tourism Federation chief Karim Mohsen as explaining that “there is an improvement, especially in cultural tourism in Cairo, Luxor and Aswan,” that saw arrival figures rise in October through January. Total arrivals were up 25% in December to 551,600 visitors, official figures show. Growth is being fueled by markets including China, Japan and the Ukraine, with China’s top public travel agency saying outbound volumes to Egypt are up 58% over 2015.
That’s why we’re noting that reps of 250 Ukrainian travel companies are mulling how to deliver 1 mn Ukrainian tourists to Egypt this year, more than double the 425,000 who arrived in 2016, and have met with Red Sea governor Ahmed Abdallah to discuss ways to promote Ukrainian tourism to Egypt, Egypt Independent reports. The governor’s office said Ukrainians are now the largest single demographic group visiting Sharm El Sheikh. Earlier this month, operators had been pushing for more incentives to be able to meet that target. The full recovery of the industry, however, will still hinge on Russia and the UK restarting flights.
Elsewhere, Tourism Minister Yehia Rashed has suspended the issuance of licenses for new tour companies and travel agencies for one year, saying the country currently does not need any new tour operators, Al Borsa reports.
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GAFI boss denies he resigned: Mohamed Khodeir, Chairman of the General Authority for Investment (GAFI), has denied resigning, according to Ahram Gate. Earlier yesterday, Al Masry Al Youm had published news that Khodeir resigned as GAFI’s chairman, following the appointment of Sahar Nasr as Investment and International Cooperation Minister and that there were “efforts” to make him rescind his resignation.
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House to vote on Natural Gas Act in March: The House of Representatives’ Energy Committee expects to complete reviewing the Natural Gas Act — which would largely deregulate the sector — this week and move it to the floor of the House for a vote in March, Al Borsa reports. The committee, which has been reviewing the bill since December following preliminary approval from the House general assembly, downplayed the “minor amendments” that they reportedly introduced, MP Hamada Ghallab said, without explaining further. Progress from a regulatory standpoint has been taking place, with the Oil Ministry beginning a draft of the executive regulations and EGAS setting a preliminary toll of USD 0.4 per mmBtu for private companies looking to use the national gas grid last month.
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And that’s not all, as it seems there is light at the end of the tunnel that is the House for the automotive directive. The House of Representatives’ Industry Committee will set a date to vote on the Automotive Directive in the general assembly once the legislation is final. When will it be final? After one last round of talks with auto industry players next week, Al Borsa reports. Progress on the bill — which would provide manufacturing and export incentives along the value chain to promote the development of domestic industry — had been delayed by a lobbying war pitting auto assemblers against auto importer, with component manufacturers serving as wild cards. The importers faction, which includes local dealers for Volkswagen, Seat, Kia Motors, and Ford, has lobbied lobbying MPs to raise the minimum requirement for component manufacturing companies to benefit from the directive to 100% from 25% last month. In the last hearing on the bill in the committee, Volkswagen continued to press the advantage, telling MPs that incentives to manufacturers were still unfair and would ultimately drive importers from the market. Hyperbolize much, VW?
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Global Telecom Holding receives offer of 1.3 mn shares under share buyback program, or about 2.5x the number of shares the company announced it would buy back on 16 January 2017, according to a regulatory filing (pdf). Pharos Holding is advising on the transaction.
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Egypt has been ranked 41 out 45 in the US Chambers of Commerce’s International Intellectual Property Index,which measures a country’s respect for IP rights, scoring 9.38, far below the global median of 15.39 and a regional average of 13.73. Egypt scored high in membership in international institutions that call for strengthening IP frameworks (such as the World Trade Organization) and got good marks for making it easy to register IP. We ranked low for our high rate of piracy, gaps in copyright law and framework (particularly with regard to protection of content online), a lack of enforcement, and limited participation in international IP treaties, according to the report (pdf).
On a related note Egypt dropped to a rank of 144 on the Heritage Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom. The Heritage Foundation ranks Egypt in the “mostly unfree” category, along economies including Pakistan, Burkina Faso, Argentina, China, and Russia. Heritage, the Atlantic reminds us, is a once-respected conservative think tank helped created the policy frameworks for both Ronald Reagan’s Star Wars strategic missile defense (boo) and Bill Clinton’s welfare problem (not bad), but which has since hit the skids.
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MOVES- Andreas Hergenroether was appointed CEO of the German Arab Chamber of Industry and Commerce (AHK). Hergenroether was previously the executive director of the German Trade Office in Taipei.
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**Earnings watch: Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Egypt (ADIB) reported an 82% y-o-y rise in FY2016 net profit in to EGP 397.038 mn compared with the same period a year ago, the bank said in a statement. Meanwhile, Alexandria Medical Services reported a net profit of EGP 17.035 mn in FY2016, according to a regulatory filing.
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Kraft Heinz has withdrawn its USD 143 bn offer for Unilever just two days after it confirmed it was interested in the transaction. Kraft Heinz’s board — which includes Warren Buffett among its members — voted to walk away as the “alternative would have been to pursue a public and possibly costly fight against Unilever, a bulwark of British and Dutch business” after Unilever made it clear it was not interested in talks, the New York Times notes.
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Picking up where we left off with our Weekend Edition: You might want to leave your laptop and smartphone at home if you are traveling to Amreeka, privacy advocates now recommend, according to the Associated Press. US Customs and Border Protection agents are searching the phones and other digital devices of international travelers at border checkpoints in airports. The practice has been common since before President Donald Trump took office, but the American Civil Liberties Union and the Electronic Frontier Foundation both report they have noticed “an uptick in complaints about searches of digital devices by border agents,” particularly since last month. The US government says “nothing has changed” and that the “perceived shift can be attributed to a jump in the number of electronic devices that people are carrying with them and shifting tactics as the agency adjusts to the amount and types of information that can be stored on today's devices.” A word to the wise: Non-US citizens who refuse to allow their devices to be searched can be refused entry to the country, and citizens and green card holders can be detained (and their devices held for longer) under a rule that compels anyone who is asked to help a CBP agent with the agent’s investigation. Oh, and claiming privileged / confidential information — as an MD, lawyer or journalist — will get you nowhere. Canadians, don’t be so smug: The CBC reports that CBSA can do the same thing.
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