We have a cabinet; El Garhy and Kabil keep their posts. The House of Representatives has approved a cabinet lineup with eight new faces and one already-serving minister taking on an expanded portfolio. We can confirm (with much relief) that the ministers of finance (including deputies), trade and industry, and electricity will remain in their posts. The biggest surprise from yesterday’s announcement was the merger of the ministries of International Cooperation and Investment to be headed by Sahar Nasr, who until Monday led the international cooperation portfolio. Nasr tells Youm7 that her first order of business will be picking up where former Investment Minister Dalia Khorshid left off and completing the much-anticipated Investment Act. Nasr has also picked up the one-stop-shop rhetoric, a policy long defended by Investment Ministry bureaucrats that has earned skepticism from investors, created conflict with other government bodies, and that appears to conflict with other pieces of legislation including the State Lands Act.
Former Investment Minister Dalia Khorshid had confirmed her exit earlier in the day after issuing a statement thanking her colleagues and saying she spared no effort serving her country.
As expected, the so-called ‘sovereign ministers’ of defense, foreign affairs, interior and justice have all kept their posts, and Planning Minister Ashraf Al Araby has left cabinet. New faces at the cabinet table include:
Ali El Moselhy is the new Supply and Domestic Trade Minister replacing Mohamed Ali El Sheikh. El Moselhy was most recently the head of the House Economics Committee and was Social Solidarity Minister and head of Egypt Post during the Mubarak era. In a surprising statement following the announcement of his appointment, El Moselhy was openly skeptical of the transition to cash subsidies, Youm7 reports. “If we couldn’t get supply subsidies to work right, how can we get cash subsidies working,” he said. The transition from commodity to cash subsidies for qualified beneficiaries has been one of the key planks of the Ismail government’s reform program. Word in the press is that outgoing Supply Minister Mohamed Ali El Sheikh is taking the fall for the unpopular move of purging welfare cheats from the subsidy rolls and raising the price of subsidized goods, suggesting that El Moselhy’s remarks may be geared as much for his former colleagues in the House of Representatives as anywhere else. We’ll be keeping a close eye on this issue going forward.
Abdel Moneim Al Banna is the new Agriculture and Land Reclamation Minister replacing Essam Fayed. Al Banna was the president of the state’s Agriculture Research Center and will be assisted by three new deputy ministers: Mohamed El Said (agricultural reclamation), Mona Hassanein (animal resources), and Safwat Hamad (services and follow up).
Khaled Abdel Ghaffar is the new Higher Education Minister replacing Ashraf El Shihy. Abdel Ghaffar, a dentist, was the Vice President for Graduate Studies and Research at Ain Shams University.
Tarek Shawki is the new Education Minister replacing El Helaly El Sherbiny. Shawki, the former dean of science and engineering at AUC, was the secretary-general of the Presidential Specialized Councils, which included four councils established in 2015 to advise the presidency on economic development; foreign policy and national security; community development; and education and scientific research. He previously served as director of the UNESCO Regional Bureau for Science in Arab States between 2008-2012. Shawki’s appointment gives us hope that the ministry will now be headed by someone who understands that desperately needed improvements in the quality of public education do not need to come at the expense of populist saber-rattling at international schools.
Hala El Said is the new Planning Minister replacing Ashraf El Araby. El Said was the dean of the Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences at Cairo University and is the former executive director of the Egyptian Banking Institute. Salah Abdel Rahman has been named El Said’s deputy minister for administrative reform.
Hisham Arafat is the new Transport Minister,replacing Galal Saeed. Arafat, who was the head of the Structural Engineering & Construction Management Department at Future University, tells Al Mal that he intends to meet with ministry officials once he’s sworn in to set a new game plan for the sector, with fresh priorities, goals, and strategies.
Omar Marwan Arafa is the new Legal and Parliamentary Affairs Minister replacing Magdy El Agaty. Arafa served as the former Assistant Justice Minister on forensics.
Hisham El Sherif is the new State Minister for Local Development replacing Ahmed Zaki Badr. El Sherif was at the time of his appointment the chairman of the Regional Information Technology & Software Engineering Center and founder of the Cabinet Information and Decision Support Centre.
The House of Representatives approved the new cabinet lineup smoothly and without a roll call vote with “only 20 to 30 members” (largely from the opposition 25-30 coalition) voting against, an MP told Al Borsa. A member of the Support Egypt Coalition said the pro-government MPs approved the new ministers despite concerns about the performance of the health and education sectors and will carefully evaluate the entire government based on its performance by the end of the fiscal year on 30 June, according to Al Shorouk.
The naming of Al Banna as agriculture minister was perhaps the most controversial appointment in a very non-controversial process, with several members of the House rising up in disdain alleging the minister had previously been the subject of corruption allegations. Leading the charge was none other than TMZ’s ambassador to Egypt — Rep. Moustafa Bakry, who announced that it was his mission to inform the public of Al Banna’s past.
To put an end to the avalanche of rumors surrounding the appointments, Prime Minister Sherif Ismail said that 16 of 50 potential candidates had declined positions offered for a “variety of reasons” ranging from the magnitude of the task they would have taken on to personal obligations, according to Ahram Gate.
What’s next? President Abdel Fattah El Sisi must now sign off on the new government and set a time for the swearing-in ceremony, which could come as early as today.
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Finance Ministry stands its ground on subsidies as El Moselhy takes over Supply Ministry: It is unlikely that more subsidized goods will be tacked on to the subsidies system in the near future, said Deputy Finance Minister Mohamed Maait. He tells Al Mal that raising the monthly allotment of subsidized goods to EGP 21 from EGP 18 has raised the monthly expenditure the line item to EGP 2.2 bn from EGP 1.7 bn, not to mention that the float has raised the costs of importing wheat for subsidies and other goods by EGP 500 mn. Maait’s position hints it is unlikely the government will make further concessions on subsidies. Under pressure from MPs, outgoing Supply Minister Mohamed Ali El Sheikh had appeared to leave the door open to a revisiting of the commodity subsidy program. Newly appointed Supply Minister Ali El Moselhy, an MP and head of the House Economics Committee, had been among those putting pressure on El Sheikh.
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Global oil majors dish out love for Egypt: The oil and gas industry has given us two of the best headlines to come out of Egypt in recent weeks: “Eni, BP Pouring More Investment Into Egypt Than Anywhere Else” (Bloomberg) and “Oil companies bullish on Egypt, eyeing more investment, discoveries” (Reuters). The occasion was the first day of the 2017 Egypt Petroleum Show (or EGYPS, as it’s billing itself), which President Abdel Fattah El Sisi opened on Tuesday, AMAY reports.
The Zohr gas field was naturally the buzzword of the day, with reports saying that the government has been pushing oil companies to expedite their work so production can begin by September 2017, Schlumberger Director Ayman Shabrawy said. Eni’s CEO Claudio Descalzi confirmed that work was on track and said his company plans to inject a further USD 10 bn in Egypt over the coming five years, Bloomberg notes. Italy’s Edison, which inked a USD 86 mn oil and gas exploration agreement with the government in January, also has expansion plans in Egypt, Reuterssays, and intends to bring the third phase of the Abu Qir gas field online in 2Q17, pumping an additional 100 mcf/d into the national grid, an unnamed company official tells Al Borsa. BP, which has acquired a 10% stake in Zohr, will be investing “more money in Egypt than any country in the world” in 2016-17, CEO Bub Dudley said, adding that “we have confidence in the government.”
Sultan Al Jaber was back in Cairo praising the Ismail government’s reforms and “wise policies to encourage global investments in the sector, Ahram Gate says. (Readers will remember Al Jaber as head of Abu Dhabi’s ADNOC as well as minister of state in the Emirates. In the latter capacity, he was effectively the UAE’s “minister responsible for Egypt” in the run-up to the March 2015 EEDC.)
Oil Minister Tarek El Molla reassured investors that Egypt was committed to repaying arrears to international energy companies and is preparing a schedule that will be announced soon. Egypt had racked up some USD 3.6 bn in debts during its 2014 energy crisis and the government is reportedly gearing up to repay USD 500 mn-1 bn to IOCs including BP and Shell following “repeated recommendations” from Ittihadiya, Al Mal says. Egypt will be importing additional oil and gas requirements from neighboring countries including Kuwait and Iraq and is close to finalizing an agreement with Iraq to import 1 mn barrels of crude a month, according to Reuters.
Who didn’t make an impact at the conference? Saudi Arabia. Shocking, we know.
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Global consultancies shortlisted for EGPC restructuring job: McKinsey & Company, Ernst & Young, Navigant Consulting and PricewaterhouseCoopers have been shortlisted to consult on the restructuring of the Egyptian General Petroleum Company (EGPC), unidentified sources tell Al Borsa. The mandate encompasses creating strategy on everything from lifting of fuel subsidies and increasing transparency to setting a plan for debt repayment. The firms are due to present final proposals by mid-March and will see their consulting fees defrayed by the World Bank, the newspaper suggests. The restructuring of EGPC is one of the targets that last month’s IMF staff report said is on the government’s to-do list as part of its USD 12 bn agreement.
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The central bank has cleared the backlog stock market investors looking to repatriate profits, a senior source told Al Borsa. The source said there are no longer any funds held by investors in the EGX stuck in Egypt.
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Is Naguib plotting his return to political life? Naguib Sawiris announced at a press conference that he was returning to politics to “press for more freedoms” now that his spell of frustration has waned, AFP says. The businessman criticized various legislations that passed the House while he was away (such as the legislation against religious contempt), and said lawmakers do not “have to agree with the authorities on everything.” Surprisingly, Sawiris’ remarks at a Cairo news conference were not picked up by the local press.
Meanwhile, Naguib has reportedly sold a 25% stake in Euronews to NBC, Bloombergreports. Sawiris owns a majority stake in the France-based news service. NBC paid USD 30 mn for the stake in a bid to strengthen its international coverage. NBC News President Deborah Turness will head the company’s international news operation, according to a statement from the network Tuesday.
This came as Sawiris investment vehicle OTMT Investments has exited its stake in Paris- and Cairo-based Accelero Capital, Al Borsa reports. The exit will also see OTMTI withdraw most of its assets being managed by Accelero. OTMTI will remain, however, as an investor in the Accelero managed ACDC fund which is partnered with US-based Switch to develop data centers in Nevada. Accelero is a vehicle founded by LinkdotNet founder and Sawiris loyalist Khaled Bichara, who was tapped early in 2016 to become CEO of Orascom Housing and Development and seconded there by Accelero.
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The road to export success will be long and winding: Despite the cold winter hitting European imports of leafy green vegetables from Spain and causing shortages, Egypt was unable to exploit a gap in the European market, business development manager at Belco Amr El Beltagy tells Fresh Plaza. Egyptian producers and exporters either lack the required certifications or have produce with a heightened risk for health safety, he adds. However, El Beltagy says “the situation really isn’t that bleak. The little extra produce we do have does give us a little more profit than normal. And the prices are better than before.”
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Among the international business news stories worth noting this morning:
- General Motors is in talks to sell its European auto operations to French auto manufacturer Groupe PSA, which owns Peugeot and Citroën, Reuters reports.
- The US Federal Reserve may be hiking interest rates at an upcoming meeting, Fed chairwoman Janet Yellen said, adding that that further delays “could leave the Fed’s policymaking committee behind the curve and eventually lead it to hike rates quickly,” Reuters reports.
CORRECTION- Yesterday we mistakenly attributed IMF managing director Christine Lagarde’s interview with Dubai TV’s Zeina Soufan to Bloomberg TV. Our sincere apologies to Zeina.
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Investor relations analyst wanted: Inktank Communications, the Cairo-based investor relations firm that works with both major EGX-listed companies and privately held groups, is looking for two investor relations analysts. The position with our parent company entails working on everything from investor presentations, earnings releases, board material and client transactions to investor-focused press releases and correspondence. Outstanding English-language writing skills are a must. While we have a hiring preference for Egyptian nationals, applications from foreign candidates based in Egypt are welcome. Learn more about the position at inktankcommunications.com/careers or apply now with a cover letter and CV to [email protected].***
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