Get EnterpriseAM daily

Available in your choice of English or Arabic

United Bank shares to hit the EGX by 1Q 2025 as privatization momentum builds

1

What We're Tracking Today

NTRA mulls new import regulations following Israel’s pager explosion terror attack in Lebanon

Good morning, friends. We’re only two days into the week, but we’ve already seen a fair few reports emerge suggesting the government is stepping up its privatization efforts. The most recent of which is a statement from the central bank confirming its plans to put shares of its United Bank on the bourse in early 2025. We’ve got the full rundown of this and much, much more in today’s issue for you to get through this morning.

BUT FIRST- We’ve got just one more sleep left before this year’s EnterpriseAM Finance Forum, which takes place tomorrow (Tuesday, 24 September) at the St. Regis on the banks of the Nile.

TWO IMPORTANT PROGRAMMING NOTES-

FIRST- We are full to capacity and cannot accept new requests for invitations. We’ve been honored and delighted by the extent of interest and regret that we simply have no more seats available.

SECOND- Please be ready to show your personal PIN code to be admitted to the venue. These PIN codes are non-transferrable and admit only one guest. Approved guests received their codes yesterday. If you received an invitation and can’t find your PIN code, please check to make sure it didn’t go into your spam folder.

Taking the stage at the EnterpriseAM Finance Forum this year is Investment Minister Hassan El Khatib, who’s joining us to outline a vision for where we’re going as a community and as an economy.

The keynote interview will get underway at 9am sharp, and you won’t want to miss our exclusive networking breakfast from 8am. We’ll also have an extended coffee break and additional networking session immediately after our final panel.

You can tap or click here to view the agenda and full list of speakers.

PSA-

WEATHER- It’s a nice warm — but not too warm — day in Cairo today, with a high of 32°C and a low of 24°C, according to our favorite weather app.

As usual, it's a little cooler over in Alexandria, with a high of 29°C and a low of 22°C.

** DID YOU KNOW that we now cover Saudi Arabia and the UAE?

** Were you forwarded this email? Tap or click here to get your own copy delivered every weekday before 7am Cairo time — without charge.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Israel’s pager explosion terror attack in Lebanon has the NTRA mulling new regulations: The National Telecom Regulatory Authority (NTRA) is reportedly looking into implementing new regulations and technical requirements for the import of wireless communication devices following the pager and hand-held radio explosions that took place in Beirut last week, AlMal reports, citing unnamed sources in the telecom sector. The authority is preparing a proposal to be presented to CIT Amr Talaat before drafting and discussing the requirements with a specialized technical committee,


#2- The country’s first wind turbine blades production factory? The Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone) is looking to global investors to set up a wind turbine blades production factory, which would be the first of its kind in the region, Al Mal reports, citing a government document. No details were provided about the size of the investment or timeline.


#3- Egypt seeks more Israeli gas: The Madbouly government is reportedly planning to increase its imports of Israeli gas by 20% to 1.2 bn cf a day starting next month in efforts to cut down on LNG imports for the winter period, Asharq Business reports, citing a government official.

Imports from Israel are already on the up: Our daily imports of gas from Israel rose to 1 bn cf/d at the beginning of September, up 18% from the 850 mn cf/d during July.

That’s a little more than we were expecting: Previous reports by Al Arabiya said the Oil Ministry is looking to increase its Israeli gas imports by the equivalent of 150 mn cf/d to reach 1.1 bn by October.

Remember: Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly announced late last week that his government will not cut electricity again, adding that the government is working to secure the necessary energy shipments to keep the lights on 24/7. We had been expecting power cuts to return last week, after Madbouly indicated in July that they would be back after an eight-week hiatus.

HAPPENING TODAY-

It’s day two of the Arab Security Conference, which is being held under the theme Cyber Defense in the Age of Cyber Warfare, according to a statement (pdf). The two-day conference is bringing together a long list of international experts, specialists, and information security and cyber defense officials to discuss strengthening Arab collaboration, combating cyber threats, providing training to professionals, and promoting innovation in information security.

Missed this week’s Inside Industry? In our weekly vertical exploring all things industry and manufacturing, we looked into BMI’s crystal ball on our pharma sector. Check out the story here.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

There’s little room for business news in the international press this morning with an uptick in violence in our part of the world once again sadly topping the headlines. Rockets, artillery shells, and explosive-laden drones were sent between Israel and Lebanon yesterday in a drastic escalation of cross border strikes that Hezbollah Deputy Chief Naim Qassem described as “a new phase — the title of which is the open-ended battle of reckoning.”

There seems little hope that fighting between the two will stop anytime soon, with Israel stating that it will continue fighting until it is deemed safe for Israeli residents on its northern border to return — a characteristically undefinable benchmark that gives the country the excuse to continue the war for as long as it likes. Hezbollah has pledged to carry on fighting until a ceasefire in Gaza is put in place.

Over in Gaza, Israel killed seven in an airstrike on a school sheltering displaced families — it’s second such attack in only a 48-hour period.

The US is publicly pressuring Israel to avoid full-scale war with Hezbollah, with US National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby telling ABC, “we’re saying this directly to our Israeli counterparts…we don’t believe that escalating this military conflict is in their best interest.”

ELSEWHERE IN THE WORLD- Sri Lankans have chosen a Marxist-leaning political outsider to fix their economy with the country electing Anura Kumara Dissanayake as their new president yesterday. The decision was seen as a sharp rebuke to incumbent president Ranil Wickremesinghe, the architect of Sri Lanka’s tentative recovery from its 2022 economic meltdown after the crisis saw previous president Gotabya Rajapaksa ousted and the country take on a USD 2.9 bn IMF bailout.

AND IN BUSINESS NEWS- Trump’s new digital assets platform is drawing anxious glances from some crypto leaders, with some ringing the alarm bells about the potential consequences of a new decentralized finance (DeFi) platform — dubbed World Liberty Financial — being backed by former US president Donald Trump. Speaking to the FT, Ethereum co-founder Charles Hoskinson said that Trump’s involvement in DeFi will lead the US Democratic Party “to weaponise the institutions of the United States” to derail the company with “a knock-on to the entire industry,” adding that “he’s taken a bipartisan thing and he’s making it partisan.

PLUS- Apollo jumps into the race for Intel: Asset manager Apollo Global Management has reportedly made a multi bn USDinvestment offer to struggling chip-maker Intel, just a few days after it was reported that Qualcomm had approached the firm about a friendly takeover agreement. The accord would see Apollo invest up to USD 5 bn in an “equity-like investment” — which Intel is reportedly now mulling.

*** It’s Blackboard day: We have our weekly look at the business of education in Egypt, from pre-K through the highest reaches of higher ed.

In today’s issue: We examine equity in education and employment outcomes in OECD countries and how they compare to Egypt.

For the first time in Egypt, Somabay is thrilled to host the legendary Amy Winehouse Band live in concert. Prepare for an unforgettable evening filled with soul, jazz and iconic hits as the band performs live at Somabay’s breathtaking The Marina in The Theater Somabay on 5 October. Set against the stunning backdrop of the Red Sea, this exclusive event promises a magical night of music and entertainment in a unique setting. #TheAmyWineHouseBand #OneParadiseAllSeasons #SomabayRedSea

2

Privatization

Egypt’s central bank to offer a portion of its stake in United Bank on the EGX

United Bank to make its EGX debut early next year: The Central Bank of Egypt will offer a stake of United Bank’s shares on the bourse, with the initial public offering set to take place before the end of 1Q 2025, the CBE said in a statement (pdf). The CBE is in the process of obtaining the required approvals from the Financial Regulatory Authority and the EGX for the offering.

The question is, how much is being offered? While the CBE did not disclose how much of its stake in United Bank it will be offering, Al Mal sources say the bank will offer between 30-40% of its stake in the lender. Asharq Business puts the stake size at somewhere between 30-45%, based on comments from an unnamed government source.

The central bank is still on the lookout for a strategic investor: The central bank remains on the hunt for a strategic investor to acquire a majority stake in the lender, a senior banking source told Enterprise, adding that offering a portion of the bank on the EGX will make it more appealing to potential investors.

Background: The Qatar Islamic Bank (QIB) was the last to back out of the race to acquire United Bank after it failed to agree on a valuation for the lender with the CBE. Both QIB and Kuwait Finance House (KFH) completed their due diligence for United Bank in December. There were no reports of KFH submitting an official offer for the bank.

How much is United Bank worth? Before the float of the EGP back in March, the transaction was set to reel in the USD equivalent of EGP 22 bn — pre-float that was the equivalent of USD 712 mn and at today’s exchange rate it’s the equivalent of USD 454 mn. Last year, the bank saw its net income rise 31% y-o-y to EGP 1.7 bn, while its assets saw a 19% y-o-y growth to record EGP 101 bn.

It’s been a long time coming: The CBE — which owns 99.9% of the bank — first announced its plan to sell the bank in 2017, but the Covid pandemic put the plans on ice. United Bank was also listed in the lineup of state companies and assets earmarked for privatization in the rebooted privatization program unveiled in February 2023.

The privatization program seems to have been picking up steam in recent days: We heard only a couple of days ago that the government is reportedly looking to sell an additional 10% of its stake in Telecom Egypt before the end of this year. In addition, we also reported in yesterday’s issue that the Madbouly government has reportedly resumed negotiations for the sale of the state’s remaining 20% stake in Alexbank to Italy's Intesa Sanpaolo Group, which currently holds the remaining 80% of the lender.

The international press also picked up the story: Reuters | Bloomberg.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

3

M&A WATCH

City Lab is making a play for five more medical companies in Egypt and across the region

City Lab snags stakes in five medical companies: Medical diagnostic services provider City Lab will acquire 50% of five medical companies through a mix of capital increases and a direct share purchase, after its general assembly approved several agreements, the company said in an EGX disclosure (pdf).

The who: The medical labs operator will own half of Egypt-based firm Distinguished Diagnostics, Saudi firm Saudi Egyptian Company for Medical Laboratories, Premium Diagnostics UAE, KSA-based Distinguished Diagnostics, and a clinics company.

The price tag: The acquisitions will cost City Lab a combined EGP 233.5 mn, with the stake acquisition of KSA-based Distinguished Diagnostics being the most costly, coming in at EGP 195 mn. The company will pay EGP 4.4 mn for Egypt-based Distinguished Diagnostics, EGP 1.3 mn for Saudi Egyptian Company for Medical Laboratories, EGP 24.3 mn for Premium Diagnostics UAE, and EGP 8.5 mn for the clinics company.

Remember: We heard about two of these acquisitions — those of Egypt-based Distinguished Diagnostics and Saudi Egyptian Company for Medical Laboratories — in August.

City Lab’s acquisition of Premium Diagnostics UAE shares comes after it sold shares to the Emirati company only a few months ago: Back in June, City Lab sold some 88 mn shares — representing 13.8% of the company — for a total of EGP 51 mn in a block trade transaction on the EGX to Premium Diagnostics UAE, bringing the company’s stake in the firm to 25.0% from 9.38% after Premium Diagnostics UAE’s initial stake purchase in May. The sale followed City Lab’s extraordinary general assembly last month approving selling up to 250 mn worth of shares to Premier Diagnostics’ Saudi, US, Emirati, and Egyptian arms.

City Lab has been on an acquisition spree of late: The company last week finalized its long-awaited purchase of Cairo Clinical Labs, which saw City Lab acquire its target for EGP 59 mn in cash and promised capital increases. We also reported yesterday that the company had okayed a non-binding MoU to acquire a hospital services management company, following a fair value study and the completion of due diligence.

4

FINANCIAL SERVICES

Beltone Leasing and Factoring signs a EGP 400 mn agreement with Madkour Group

Beltone lands another leasing and factoring agreement: Beltone Holding subsidiary Beltone Leasing and Factoring has inked an EGP 400 mn leasing and factoring agreement with MadkourGroup, Beltone announced today in a press release.

The details: The agreement includes EGP 100 mn in factoring to support Madkour Group’s working capital needs and roughly EGP 300 mn in a sale and leaseback agreement for the group’s administrative assets in the Zizinia project in New Cairo. The company plans to use the funds “to pursue new growth plans in various markets,” according to the statement.

Beltone Leasing and Factoring has been on a roll of late: Ever since Beltone Leasing rebranded as Beltone Leasing and Factoring after adding factoring to its lines of business in September of last year, the company has finalized several agreements, including with Kandil Glass, Redcon Properties, TBS’ Damfi and Il Cazar.

And its success is reflected in its parent company’s financials: Operating revenue from Beltone Holiding’s NBFIs segment grew nearly 13x y-o-y to EGP 2.4 bn during 1H 2024, contributing 81.3% of total operating revenues. Leasing and factoring was a key driver of this growth, with its portfolio growing sixfold y-o-y.

What they said: “This agreement underscores our strategic approach to delivering customized financial solutions that empower companies across diverse sectors to drive their expansion plans,” Beltone Leasing and Factoring CEO Amir Ghannam said in the press release. “By fostering sustainable economic growth and creating job opportunities, it strengthens our leadership position in the leasing and factoring market.”

5

Manufacturing

Construction of new USD 30 mn Chinese chemical factory from Kemidi in Ain Sokhna kicks off

The China-Egypt TEDA trade zone is about to get a new chemicals factory: Suez Canal Economic Zone Chief Walid Gamal El Din laid the foundation stone for the Kemedi Chemical Company’s new USD 30 mn chemical manufacturing in the TEDA industrial zone in Ain Sokhna, according to a SCZone statement.

The largest in Egypt – and also the region: Gamal El Din said that he expects the factory to become the largest producer of calcium hypochlorite in Egypt and Africa, with the facility targeting an annual production of over 40k annually, according to the statement.

The factory should go online in seven months: The factory is set to begin production on 1 May next year and create 100 direct jobs.

Déjà vu? It appears that we first heard about the project back in May when the project was announced — but with a cost of only USD 17.2 mn.

China plays a prominent role in the SCZone: So far, there are upwards of 160 Chinese companies that have established bases in the zone, who have collectively invested around USD 2 bn, El Din said.

And is set to play an ever bigger role in the future: Regular readers of Enterprise will be familiar with news of Chinese companies looking to open up factories in Egypt — and often with headline-grabbing investment price tags attached. The most recent swath of big-ticket investment news coming from China was a raft of contracts and MoUs with Chinese companies totaling over USD 1.1 bn signed at the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in Beijing earlier this month.

** Want to know more about Chinese industrial investments in the country? We took a deep dive into growing Chinese industrial investments in an Inside Industry last month, highlighting recent projects, future plans, and government efforts to attract more Chinese capital across various sectors.

6

LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

Talk shows home in on the health crisis in Aswan

Last night’s talk show circuit saw Aswan governor Ismail Kamal set the record straight on a recent spate of illnesses in Aswan Governorate’s Abu Rish and Daraw areas, which led some to speculate on what could be the cause.

The cases of illness were simply acute gastroenteritis caused by food and drinks, Kamal told Ahmed Moussa on his program Ala Mas’ouleety, noting that the health outbreak in Aswan began directly after the celebration of the Prophet’s birthday (watch, runtime: 16:51). The outbreak has seen around 200 cases of illness, Kamal said, 150 of which are currently undergoing treatment.

Concerns about this being a contagious disease are unfounded: Kamal added that a survey was conducted in 350 affected and unaffected homes to assess the number of cases, with the findings showing that each household affected had no more than one or two cases — helping to refute claims that the spate of illnesses is the result of a contagious disease or a cholera outbreak.

An official statement is on its way: Kamal noted that an official statement with all the details would be released within 24-48 hours at most, after the analysis of samples taken from patients and from Aswan’s water were complete (watch, runtime: 2:18).

The nation’s talking heads stressed that the people have a right to know: Commenting on the situation on his show El Hekaya, Amr Adib addressed the government, saying, “The truth of the matter must be announced within 48 hours, whether it is a disease that came from somewhere, or if there is nothing at all.” Adib stressed the importance of maintaining calm to protect citizens (watch, runtime: 10:14).

7

Also on our Radar

AD Ports to receive two Ain Sokhna marine terminals by 1Q 2025. PLUS: Mobica, MID Takseet + Basata, State Lawsuits Authority, Talaat Moustafa Group, Greentech

LOGISTICS-

Progress on AD Ports’ Ain Sokhna terminals: The Transport Ministry is set to transfer two marine terminals at the Sokhna Port to Emirati shipping and logistics giant Abu Dhabi Ports before the end of 1Q 2025 for the development of their superstructure, Al Mal reports, citing sources it says are in the know. A high-level committee is reportedly close to finalizing the final terms of the contract, which will then be presented to the cabinet and House for approval before the transfer takes place.

What terminals? Earlier this year, AD Ports inked two 30-year concession agreements with the SCZone to develop, manage, and operate a roll-on, roll-off ship terminal and a cruise terminal in Ain Sokhna Port.

CAPITAL MARKETS-

Mobica launches USD 100 mn fund: Local home, office, and workplace furniture manufacturer Mobica launched a USD 100 mn fund targeting dollarized sectors, namely agriculture and manufacturing, CEO Mohamed Farouk told Asharq Business. Dubbed Morpho, the new fund aims to attract investments from Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund.

FINTECH-

MID Takseet + Basata: Fintech player MID Takseet customers can pay their installments through Basata's payment network, which includes 34 branches and 160k points of sale across 19 governorates, under a newly-announced strategic partnership between the two, according to a statement (pdf). MID Takseet announced similar partnerships with Al Ahly Momkn earlier this month and with Paymob in March.

DISPUTES-

Gov’t reclaims 26k feddans and pays only 1% of USD 8 bn claim in ruling with Kuwaiti arbitrators: The World Bank’s InternationalCentre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) ruled favorably for Egypt in a dispute filed by Kuwait’s International Holding Projects Group and other Kuwaiti arbitrators, according to a statement by the State Lawsuits Authority. The ruling reduced the state’s compensation to less than 1% of the USD 8 bn in damages sought by the plaintiffs, who alleged that their investments in Egypt-Gulf for Investment & Development were damaged, after the authority refuted most claims. The ruling also confirmed the legal dissolution of the project and the return of 26k feddans of land in Al Ayat to Egyptian state control.

NBFS-

TMG wants to step into the world of consumer finance: Talaat Moustafa Group (TMG) subsidiary OrionFacilities Management Services wants to set up a consumer finance firm next year, initially providing payment facilities for TMG services, Asharq Business reports, citing two sources with knowledge of the matter. Orion will own a minority stake in the new firm and an unidentified financial institution will hold a majority stake.

RECYCLING-

Mauritius mulls e-waste recycling project in Egypt: A group of Mauritian investors are exploring the possibility of constructing a large-scale electronic waste recycling facility in Egypt, according to a General Authority for Freezones statement. The facility would extract gold, platinum, silver, palladium, and copper from the electronic devices and convert plastic waste into fuel, Greentech CEO Basil Botha said.

8

PLANET FINANCE

US banks reaped USD 1 tn in windalls from high interest rate environment

US banks reaped around USD 1 tn windfall gains from the Fed’s prolonged high interest rate environment, according to the Financial Times ’ analysis of Federal Deposit Ins. Corporation data. While lenders benefited from higher yields on Fed deposits, they kept interest rates low for most savers, significantly boosting income margins. By the end of the second quarter of the year, the average US bank offered depositors just 2.2% interest — up from 0.2% two years earlier — yet still well below the Fed's 5.5% overnight rate which the banks themselves were getting. This disparity generated an estimated USD 1.1 tn in excess interest revenue, representing about half of total banking revenue during this period.

Banks are expected to see their margins narrow now that interest rates are falling, with some US banks already beginning to pass on the lower interest rates to depositors.

On the other side of the coin: Some USD 3 tn remains locked in certificates of deposits as borrowers sought to lock in the high interest rates. As these mature, analysts expect banks to slowly begin to adjust their offerings in response to market shifts.

REMEMBER- The US Federal Reserve cut interest rates by half a percentage point last week, marking the start of its first easing cycle since the pandemic.

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

Asian markets are still upbeat after last week’s interest rate decisions — which saw the central banks of China and Japan keep rates steady — with South Korea’s Kospi up 0.3% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng 0.3%. Japan’s Nikkei is off today, but futures indicate a strong open.

EGX30

31,038

+0.3% (YTD: +24.7%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 48.51

Sell 48.65

USD (CIB)

Buy 48.50

Sell 48.60

Interest rates (CBE)

27.25% deposit

28.25% lending

Tadawul

12,130

+0.4% (YTD: +1.4%)

ADX

9,439

-0.7% (YTD: -1.5%)

DFM

4,436

+0.3% (YTD: +9.3%)

S&P 500

5,703

-0.2% (YTD: +19.6%)

FTSE 100

8,230

-1.2% (YTD: +6.4%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,872

-1.5% (YTD: +7.7%)

Brent crude

USD 74.49

-0.5%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.43

+3.7%

Gold

USD 2,646.20

+1.2%

BTC

USD 63,290.30

+0.3% (YTD: +49.7%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 0.3% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 3.7 bn (5.7% below the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net sellers. The index is up 24.7% YTD.

In the green: Egypt Kuwait Holding -EGP (+5.6%), Madinet Masr (+5.0%), and Emaar Misr (+4.5%).

In the red: Oriental Weavers (-1.6%), Abu Qir Fertilizers (-1.6%), and CIB (-1.5%).

CORPORATE ACTIONS-

Alexandria Mineral Oils Company (AMOC) will pay out a dividend of EGP 0.75 per share on its FY 2023-2024 earnings, the company said in EGX disclosure (pdf). The dividends will be paid out in two installments, with the first paid on 15 October and the second on 12 February.

9

BLACKBOARD

Examining equity in education and employment outcomes in OECD countries and how it compares to the situation in Egypt

Diving into equity in education in OECD countries: OECD is out with its 2024 education at a glance and its finding on equity in education and the labor market (pdf), which looks at the statistics on education systems in OECD countries and provides data on equity in the education sector and assessing the impact of dimensions that include — but are not limited to — “gender, socio‑economic status, country of birth and regional location.”

Why it matters: “An education system cannot be deemed successful if it does not offer all students the same opportunities or lacks inclusivity,” one of the report’s opening lines read.

Equity in education — or lack thereof — starts very early on: The first few years of a given child’s life are hugely formative for their educational outcomes, especially for those who come from underprivileged backgrounds. While the enrollment rates for children under the age of 3 has increased to 32% in 2022 from 28% in 2013 in OECD countries, the children most in need of care are least likely to get access to it, with just 32% of 0-2 year olds from lower-income households attending childcare, compared to 50% from higher income households.

Most notably: “The gap is particularly pronounced in countries such as Ireland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, where the cost of childcare poses a significant financial challenge for families, exacerbating disparities in access based on socio-economic status,” the report read.

No surprises here — socioeconomic background has a big role to play: Even in the most equitable countries surveyed, disadvantaged students do not achieve the same level of performance as their more advantaged peers, according to the outcome of OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment, which measures 15-year-olds' abilities in reading, science, and mathematics.

Studies have found a similar story in Egypt: While 61.6% of 15-18 year-olds classed as poor completed preparatory education, for those not classed as poor, 81.0% had a preparatory education — a gap of 19 percentage points — according to a working paper (pdf) from the Egyptian Center of Economic Studies (ECES). For young adults aged 18-21, there’s a 17 percentage point difference between those classed as poor and not poor for secondary school graduation rates.

While higher levels of education in OECD countries still receive more funding, a new trend is emerging: The period between 2015 and 2021 saw spending per full-time equivalent student increase by 2.4% annually in primary education and by 2% in secondary education, but an increased financial focus on primary education can be seen in a number of OECD countries. Data from 33 countries "show investment in primary and lower secondary education is rising faster than in upper secondary education in most countries.” However, spending per student continues to be higher at higher levels of education in almost all OECD countries, the report read.

The attainment of higher levels of education is also largely passed down: Some “30% of adults whose parents did not attain upper secondary education also failed to do so themselves, but only 4% of adults whose parents achieved tertiary education do not attain at least upper secondary education,” the report read.

The education of household heads also plays an important role here in Egypt: It was found that 34.7% of Egyptian secondary school students whose parents are illiterate drop out of school in the report by the ECES. This figure sharply drops to just 3.8% for children with parents that have a secondary education and only 1.0% for children whose parents went to university.

But there’s also a strong regional dimension affecting Egyptian schooling: There's a 12.5 percentage point difference for secondary school graduation levels between rural and urban areas in favor of urban areas, according to ECES. The contrast is less pronounced for preparatory education, with only a 6 percentage point difference.

Women outperformed men in terms of educational attainment, but the job market hasn’t caught up: Women between the ages of 25 and 34 — migrants in particular — are still largely underrepresented in the labor market, despite having greater attainment of higher levels of education than men. Some 54% of young women held a tertiary degree, compared to just 41% of young men — however, young women are less likely to be employed than young men.

It was more or less the same story in Egypt: Women made up 51.3% of graduates from private universities and 57.4% of graduates from state universities in 2022, yet they made up a mere 17.9% of the total labor force in 2023, according to data from Capmas.

The gender gap in employment is narrowing: The employment gender gap among 25-34 year olds with at least a bachelor’s degree fell from 8 percentage points in 2016 to 5 percentage points in 2023 across OECD countries.

But not for immigrants: While the gender gap for tertiary-educated adults rests at an average of 5 percentage points in favor of men, it more than doubles to 13 percentage points among those that are foreign born.

The Egypt angle: Investing more into primary education and making KG available to everyone would put Egypt on the path to a successful overhaul of our education system, according to a report previously published by the World Bank. Children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds have more trouble enrolling in pre-primary education programs and are more likely to drop out of school during secondary school, making the KG years especially crucial, the report said. Universal access to KG education — through public and private programs — would significantly improve graduation rates.


Your top education stories for the week:

  • Education investment platform Lighthouse Education is shutting down before it could properly start to deploy any funds, just three years after the close of its first fundraising round.
  • Educatly wants a financing license: Edtech startup Educatly is in talks with the central bank to obtain a license to provide education financing for students.
  • NextEra Education aims tolaunch four branches of foreign universities in Egypt in the coming years in partnership with the Higher Education Ministry.

2024

SEPTEMBER

24 September (Tuesday): Enterprise Finance Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

25 September (Wednesday): ITIDA’s DevOpsDays Cairo 2024 conference.

25-26 September (Wednesday-Thursday): The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s (AIIB) 2024 annual meeting, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

25-28 September (Wednesday-Saturday): Cityscape Egypt, Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo.

29 September (Sunday): AmCham Egypt Real Estate Conference.

30 September (Monday): Ban on sugar exports expiration.

30 September (Monday): Portfolio Egypt 2024, Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo.

30 September (Monday): Egypt Business Forum, Paris.

OCTOBER

1 October (Tuesday): Egypt Business Forum, Marseille.

1-3 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Cairo Sustainable Energy Week, Cairo, Egypt.

5-8 October (Saturday- Tuesday): Techne Summit Alexandria, Biblioteca, Alexandria.

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

7-11 October (Monday-Friday): Egyptian-Romanian Business Council Forum, Bucharest, Romania.

10-12 October (Thursday-Saturday): Egy Health Expo, Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo.

10-12 October (Thursday-Saturday): The FinExpo Conference and Exhibition, Cairo.

10-12 October (Thursday-Saturday): The EVs Electricity Egypt Expo and Conference.

13-17 October (Sunday-Thursday): Cairo Water Week, Water and Climate: Building Resilient Communities, Cairo, Egypt.

17 October (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

20-22 October (Sunday-Tuesday): Mediterranean Offshore Conference (MOC), Alexandria, Egypt.

21-27 October (Monday-Sunday): The World Bank and IMF annual meetings.

NOVEMBER

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

12-15 November (Tuesday-Friday): Arab African Investment and International Cooperation Summit, Aswan, Egypt.

21 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

30 November (Saturday): Deadline to apply for renewable energy projects under the peer-to-peer (P2P) system.

DECEMBER

26 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2H 2024: Gov’t to launch the Cairo Ring Road BRT buses.

3Q 2024: Egyptian-Armenian Joint Committee.

First week of November: Egypt-Turkey high-level trade consultation mechanism.

November 2024: Egypt to host the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

2025

May 2025: Egyptian Exporters Association (Expolink) exhibition, Italy.

July 2025: The first operational trail of Egypt-KSA electricity interconnection line.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations.

2027

20 January-7 February: Egypt to host the African Games

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

Now Playing
Now Playing
00:00
00:00