Another PR stunt from a ratings agency: Egypt is now a member of a re-born “Fragile Five.” Egypt, Argentina, Pakistan and Qatar have moved onto the list to replace Brazil, Indonesia, and South Africa, leaving only “poor Turkey, which has failed to graduate” on from the previous incarnation, the WSJ says (paywall). The new list is based on Standard & Poor’s “new take,” which considers “seven variables that look at a sovereign’s external financial risk, including current-account, reserves and debt metrics.”
The original Fragile Five was a term coined in the summer of 2013 by Morgan Stanley and included Turkey, Brazil, India, South Africa and Indonesia. The term referred to emerging markets that Morgan Stanley saw as having “become too dependent on skittish foreign investment to finance their growth ambitions.”
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This “Fragile Five” stuff is rooted in our debt profile, leading us to note that Egypt’s foreign debt eased fractionally to USD 80 bn in September, down from USD 81 bn in August, but up from July’s USD 79 bn, central bank sources tell Al Borsa. Egypt recently paid off the final USD 200 mn installment of a USD 1 bn it obtained from Turkey in 2012, as well as a USD 250 mn installment to Libya for a USD 1.5 bn loan, of which a final installment of USD 500 mn will be repaid in 2018. Egypt is planning to repay a total USD 8.134 in loans during 4Q2017, including a USD 5.2 bn payment to the African Export-Import Bank before the end of December, which is expected to reduce foreign obligations significantly, central bank Governor Tarek Amer had said.
Slimming down the debt: The Finance Ministry is reportedly working on a two-year strategy to reduce Egypt’s foreign and domestic debt levels.
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IPO WATCH- El Farasha for Printing says its plans to list 35% of its shares on the Egyptian Exchange are back on the table, Al Mal reports. The company is mulling a listing on the EGX in 1Q2018, after having first said it was considering the listing by 2016’s end. The company’s head of IR said they opted to delay the listing with the onset of economic reform measures in order to have a clearer view on the direction within the market. El Farasha is now in the market for investment banks to manage the issuance.
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M&A WATCH- We now have a price tag on the EAEF’s acquisition of Orchidia: The Egyptian American Enterprise Fund (EAEF) acquired 46.5% sake in Orchidia Pharma Industries for around EGP 700 mn, Orchidia’s founder and chairman Ossama Abbass tells Al Borsa. EAEF purchased 38% of the company from SPE Capital (formerly Swicorp Private Equity), and 3% from Abbas with the remainder having been bought through a capital increase, he added. The investment will be used to fund a EGP 120 mn expansion, said Abbass. Arqaam Capital acted as sole sell-side financial advisor on the transaction and Matouk Bassiouny acted as legal counsel.
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MOVES- An Egyptian national now runs the internet. Kinda. Cherine Chalaby was appointed as the new board chairof the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Chalaby was first nominated to the board in 2010. Manal Ismail, also an Egyptian national, was appointed as a member of the Governmental Advisory Committee Liaison to the Board.
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EARNINGS WATCH- ‘This the season, folks. Among those reporting results yesterday:
GB Auto announced a consolidated net loss of EGP 138.9 mn in 3Q2017, down from a net profit of EGP 39.4 mn a year earlier. Sales revenues rose 16.4% y-o-y to EGP 5.03 bn during the period. “Overall, the third quarter of 2017 showed an improvement, as we had anticipated, but the fact remains that consumer sentiment continues to be a hamper on the automotive business … We do see signs of increasing demand for Passenger Cars, which we believe will steadily continue, as we’ve managed to maintain our market share at above 30% and anticipate we’ll hit 33% — our historical rate — by the end of the year,” CEO Raouf Ghabbour says.
Arabian Cement Company’s net profit after tax for 3Q2017 grew to EGP 95.9 mn from EGP 14.5 mn in the same period last year, according to an EGX filing. The company’s consolidated top line climbed 26.9% y-o-y to EGP 674.5 mn from EGP 531.5 mn in 3Q2016.
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President El Sisi declares that there will be no third terms for presidents: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi rejected suggestions that term limits should be eased by amending the constitution to allow presidents to serve a third term in office. “We will not interfere with (the constitution). I am with preserving two four-year terms,” El Sisi said in an interview with CNBC.
El Sisi also said that Egyptians will cast ballots in a presidential poll in either March or April 2018, though he avoided the topic of his candidacy altogether (watch, runtime: 1:47).
The reform agenda is very real and has been designed to minimize the impact of thesereforms on the average citizen, El Sisi said when speaking on the economy. He admitted that there were structural issues with the economy that needed to be fixed and that there is still some ways to go to reach pre-2011 metrics. He also attributed the drop in unemployment to below 12% in part on the national megaprojects, including the New Suez Canal. Speaking on tourism, El Sisi stressed how vital it was to the economy, which is why it is such an attractive target for terrorists. The state has expended efforts to bolster security at tourism sites to ensure against further attacks, he added (watch, runtime: 2:45).
The interview dwelt on regional and international politics. El Sisi noted that Egypt’s regional foreign policy is centered on stability. “The stability of the region is very important and we all have to protect it ... I am talking to all the parties in the region to preserve it,” he said. When asked whether the time had come for Egypt to consider measures against Hezbollah, El Sisi replied, “The subject is not about taking on or not taking on, the subject is about the status of the fragile stability in the region in light of the unrest facing the region.” The topic (watch, runtime: 3:07).
(The conversation on Hezbollah come in light of statements by Saudi Arabia that the Lebanese government had figuratively declared war on Saudi Arabia and will be dealt with accordingly, Reuters reports. The statements follows the resignation of Lebanon’s PM Saad El Hariri, who blamed Iran and Hezbollah for his inability to govern.)
Asked about the roles of Russia and the United States in the Mideast, El Sisi said it’s vital for regional stability that the two countries work together. El Sisi then praised efforts by US President Donald Trump to promote security. “We are completely supporting and cooperating with President Trump on this,” he added (watch, runtime: 0:23).
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The World Youth Forum began its first sessions yesterday, during which President Abdel Fattah El Sisi discussed his government’s effort to support the country’s youth, Ittihadiya said in a statement. Speaking at a session on differences in culture and civilizations, El Sisi said that there is “political will to connect with and listen to the youth” in order to enable them to reach their goals, pointing to his Presidential Leadership Program (PLP) as an example of propelling the country’s youth towards leadership and influential positions. Pardons from some youth now in jail could be in the works after as special committee wraps up its review of case files, the president suggested.
Separately, El Sisi met with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on the sidelines of the forum yesterday to discuss developments in the Palestinian reconciliation agreement.
Also coming out of Sharm yesterday: Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry revealed that Egypt and the European Union will hold talks again later this month on how to stem the flow of illegal migrants to Europe, according to a Foreign Ministry statement.
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How is this good for business? As the Saudi Arabian media celebrated Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman’s crackdown on corruption, which has seen the arrest of a large number of royal family members, so far without charge. Saudi Arabia scholar James M. Dorsey asks “some of these are businessmen with international status, and if they are caught in this web then it could happen to anyone … How is that going to inspire confidence and attract foreign investment?” Princeton University Professor Bernard Haykel sees merit in MbS’ actions, saying they are “a frontal assault on some members of the royal family and the impunity with which they have operated in the past… It was something that had to be done, [even though it] sends a chill down the spine of foreign investors,” David Kirkpatrick writes for The New York Times.
Ah, double standards: We can’t help but imagine how good old Omm El Donia would be treated in the court of international opinion had prominent business leaders been detained here. We’re reasonably sure there would be calls for an international sanctions regime by this point.
Siemens’ CEO Joe Kaeser is undeterred by the crackdown, telling The National his company is interested in and capable of having a role in the development of the Neom project. “I would not be too surprised if anytime soon, there would be a major announcement about the cooperation between the kingdom and Siemens on how to assist and help the kingdom in achieving the Vision 2030 goals, which Neom is part of … What I think I see is that the UAE, Egypt and Saudi Arabia now are really coming together and lead by purpose in this region, which I believe is a blessing for the whole world. … On the global scale if there’s a shaky Middle East, there’s a shaky world,” he says.
Closer to home: Al Baraka Bank Egypt issued a statement saying it has no direct ties with Saudi sheikh Saleh Kamel except that he owns a personal stake in the bank. The bank says Kamel is not a board member and current “events” in Saudi Arabia have had no direct impact on its operations. Ismailia Misr Poultry also said it has no information on the arrest of Kamel and but business is continuing normally.
Crackdown expands: The great MbS purge expanded on Monday to include the head of Al Tayyar Travel group Nasser bin Aqeel al-Tayyar, according to Reuters. By Bloomberg’s count, this would bring the net worth of Saudi individuals caught up in the arrests, including Alwaleed Bin Talal, to USD 33 bn.
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After the Panama Leaks, we now have the “Paradise Papers”: A new series of leaks focusing on alleged tax dodging by leading politicians, business figures and corporations were revealed in what is being dubbed as the “Paradise Papers.” The focus of the leak is Appleby, a law firm that provides offshore services in the tax havens of Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands and Jersey.
Who just got dinged? Just about everyone, it seems, including the Queen of England, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Twitter, Apple, Facebook, Glencore and a very badly timed connection between a member of US President Donald Trump’s cabinet and Russian President Vladimir Putin. The leak, obtained by German paper Süddeutsche Zeitung, topped headlines across international news outlets on Monday. You can go dig deeper into the papers here.
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