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More interest in Egypt from Gulf investors

1

What We're Tracking Today

Egyptian importers don’t need to pay VAT bills using FX -Finance Ministry

Good morning, folks: The domestic news cycle has slowed to a crawl as we reach the final hump day of November, but expect it to pick back up again next week as election season kicks into higher gear.

PSA #1- Attention importers: You don’t have to settle your VAT dues in FX. Regulatory amendments that went into effect last week that require businesses whose goods or services are invoiced or paid for in foreign currency to settle VAT dues in FX do not apply to import operations,the Finance Ministry clarified yesterday. VAT will only be collected in FX from companies that are licensed to transact in foreign currency, like tourism companies that cater to foreigners.

PSA #2- The golden license e-platform is online: Willy Wonka may have golden tickets for his chocolate factory, but we’ve got a one-stop shop golden license to set up projects in Egypt — which can now be applied for on the interwebs. The Madbouly government’s initiative to encourage investment has started the first phase of its online application platform, according to a cabinet statement. For those who have endured weeks, if not months, of trudging various ministries to get approvals for projects, you’ll be glad to hear the new application platform boasts a ten-minute registration process.

Our friends at Hassan Allam were the first company to use the platform: Hassan Allam Holding logisticssubsidiary Hassan Allam for Strategic Warehouses was the first to use the platform and submitted an application for an EGP 1.5 bn project in Luxor to build, operate, and maintain a warehouse complex.

HAPPENING TODAY-

#1- Shoukry in New York for UN Security Council meeting: Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry and other Arab and Islamic officials continue their diplomatic tour today, heading to New York to discuss Gaza at a UN Security Council meeting convened by China. The council is scheduled to discuss the situation in Gaza at 3pm EST.

This is the last stop on the delegation’s UNSC tour: The committee has visited London, Paris, Beijing and Moscow this month as part of a tour of P5 UN Security Council members aimed at building momentum for a permanent end to the violence.

HAPPENING THIS WEEK-

#1- World leaders are set to touch down in Dubai on Thursday for COP28 — with one notable exception. Thirteen days of intense negotiations in Dubai to save our planet from climate catastrophe will run from 30 November to 12 December. However, US President Joe Biden is reportedly sitting out the conference and sending US climate envoy John Kerry in his stead due to his preoccupation with the war on Gaza and upcoming presidential election, according to an anonymous White House official cited by the US’ paper of record. You can check out the full agenda for the busy 13-day conference here.

UAE pushes for fossil fuel supply agreements ahead of climate talks –BBC: The BBC and the Centre for Climate Reporting (CCR) alleged in a report yesterday that the UAE aimed to leverage its position at COP host to agree new oil and gas supply agreements with several countries ahead of the climate talks, citing leaked documents. The COP28 spokesperson said that the documents are “inaccurate.”

#2- OPEC+ meeting set for Thursday as oil prices tumble: OPEC+ member states are meeting on Thursday to discuss how the cartel of oil-producing nations will respond to falling oil prices, decide on next year’s production targets, and make a decision on whether to prolong production cuts. The kingdom wants the cartel members to reduce their production quotas for 2024, a request that is facing resistance from African members – namely, Angola and Nigeria, writes Reuters, citing the bloc’s delegates.

Deja vu? The meeting was initially scheduled for Sunday, but was pushed back after the alliance members failed to reach a consensus on the output quotas for African members.

Through the grapevine: The bloc’s production cuts are expected to be prolonged to at least the group’s next meeting and there’s also talk of an additional 1 mn barrels per day cut, according to industry insider chatter picked up earlier in the month by the Financial Times.

Market reax: Brent crude oil prices took a beating after OPEC+ postponed their meeting last week and fell below USD 80 a barrel yesterday.

#3- US and EU inflation data incoming: Euro area figures and the US personal consumption expenditures price index due Thursday are expected to show inflation slowing to its weakest rate since early 2021 — forecasts which if correct will further stoke optimism that rates on both sides of the Atlantic have reached their peak. Bloomberg has more.

ELECTION 2023-

Egyptian expats go to polls: Egyptians abroad go to polls on 1-3 December to choosebetween incumbent President Abdel Fattah El Sisi, Al Wafd Party’s Abdel Sanad Yamama, the Egyptian Social Democratic Party’s Farid Zahran, and the Republican People Party’s Hazem Omar.

Voters here at home will cast their ballots on 10-12 December. First-round results are dueon 18 December and a runoff, if necessary, will take place in early January 2024.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

HELP GAZA-

Want to support relief efforts in Gaza, but don’t know how? We’ve got you. More than 1 mn people in Gaza have been thrown from their homes and every human being there lacks access to food, water, and fuel amid the most intense bombardment any population has endured this century.

The folks at Talabat are processing donations for a range of Gaza relief appeals by charities including the Egyptian Food Bank and Misr El Kheir. Pay in EGP using your credit card.

Or check out our list of charities to which you can make direct donations via bank deposit and / or Fawry.


THE BIG STORY ABROAD- The foreign media can’t seem to shift its attention from the war on Gaza and the latest on the truce agreement (we have the details in this morning’s War Watch, below). The business pages are all about one of fast fashion’s biggest players, Shein, inching closer towards its IPO.

Shein files paperwork to go public: Chinese-founded fashion retailer Shein has filed for a US IPO in what is expected to be New York’s largest IPO of the decade. The company tapped Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley to advise on the listing, which could happen as soon as 2024. The company, which was last valued at USD 66 bn in May, reportedly entered talks with the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq back in July. (CNBC | Financial Times | Bloomberg | Wall Street Journal)

FROM THE RUMOR MILL- Gulf investors are reportedly eyeing not one, not two, but three state-owned companies earmarked for privatization.

#1- An Emirati investor wants 100% of Misr Life Ins. and has submitted an initial offer to company owner the Sovereign Fund of Egypt (SFE), Economy Plus reported citing sources with knowledge of the matter. The SFE is looking into the offer but is more likely to reject it in favor of moving forward with its initial plan of listing 25% of the company’s shares during 1H 2024 as part of the state privatization program. The SFE has tapped NI Capital to advise on the offering.

#2- UAE and Qatar eye pharma acquisitions: Emirati and Qatari sovereign wealth funds and investors are eyeing stakes in state-owned pharma companies Chemical Industries Development (CID) and Misr Pharma, Al Mal reports, citing sources it says are in the know. No formal offers have been made, but the government has held negotiations with foreign investors and pre-IPO stakes of around 30% in each company could be offered up, the local media outlet added

ICYMI: CID and Misr Pharma — both subsidiaries of the Holding Company for Pharma Industries (HoldiPharma) — are on the government’s list of 35 state-owned companies earmarked for privatization via stake sales to strategic investors, the EGX, or a mix of both.

What’s next? The stake sales are expected to be finalized in January if the two sides reach a formal agreement, according to Al Mal, while a senior government official told Enterprise that he expects the two companies will launch IPOs before the of 1Q 2024. The total stakes offered through stake sales to strategic sales and floated on the bourse will not exceed 50%, our source added.

WAR ECONOMICS-

Jordan looks to Arab nations as Gaza war threatens Israeli gas flows: Ongoing Israeli natural gas supply shortages have pushed Jordan to explore alternative sources, Jordanian Prime Minister Bisher Khasawneh told state-run AlMamlaka. Jordan has already spoken to two unnamed Gulf nations — both of which expressed their readiness to provide the country with its gas needs — as the country gears up “for various scenarios in light of the ongoing war,” Khasawneh said, ruling out the potential of any disruptions to its inflows from the Leviathan field.

DATA POINT-

The second round of theexpat car-for-FX initiative has so far raised USD 460 mn with payment orders over USD 1 bn, Customs Authority head El Shahat Ghatwary told Asharq Business. Some 135k registration requests have already been completed in the second phase of the scheme, a senior source at the Customs Authority told Enterprise, adding that another 15k requests will be finalized in the next few days once they receive import approvals.

Remember: The second iteration of the car import scheme opened in October and is expected to generate up to USD 1.1 bn in hard currency receipts. The first round of the scheme, which wrapped up in May, reportedly raised around USD 900 mn — a little over a third of the USD 2.5 bn targeted by the Finance Ministry. The scheme allows expats to receive full rebates on customs fees, VAT, and other taxes within five years of purchasing a vehicle, provided they pay them upfront in FX.

*** It’s Going Green day — your weekly briefing of all things green in Egypt: Enterprise’s green economy vertical focuses each Tuesday on the business of renewable energy and sustainable practices in Egypt, everything from solar and wind energy through to water, waste management, sustainable building practices and how you can make your business greener, whatever the sector.

In today’s issue: We take a look at where Egypt lies in Africa’s green energy investment landscape.

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2

WAR WATCH

Hamas, Israel agree to two-day ceasefire extension

Hamas and Israel have agreed to extend the four-day ceasefire by 48 hours under a pact brokered by Egypt, Qatar, and the US. The truce was scheduled to expire this morning but will now last through to Thursday after Hamas agreed to release more hostages. The extended truce will allow for the entry of more aid into Gaza.

So far: Since the ceasefire went into effect on Friday, Hamas have released 69 hostages — between Israelis and foreign nationals — in exchange for Israel releasing 150 Palestinians. Yesterday, the Palestinian armed group freed 11 people in return for Israel releasing 33 Palestinians. Hamas is believed to have more than 240 hostages. The truce is now scheduled to end at 7am Thursday.

An extended truce is great but it is not enough to meet Gaza’s huge aid needs: “Even with that additional amount of time, it will be impossible to satisfy all the dramatic needs of the population,” Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told reporters yesterday. The truce has allowed critical relief into northern Gaza, which has been largely cut off in the weeks of Israeli siege, but it “barely registers against the huge needs of 1.7 mn displaced people,” he said.

DIPLOMACY- US Secretary of State Blinken will visit Israel, the West Bank, and the UAE this week | A US Democratic senator suggested conditioning aid to Israel on compliance with international law | El Sisi and the president of Hungary discussed de-escalating the conflict.

3

Energy

Qalaa’s Egyptian Refining Company earmarks USD 150 mn to boost production

Qalaa Holdings subsidiary Egyptian Refining Company (ERC) is planning to invest USD 150 mn to ramp up production levels by 10% over the next three years, Qalaa Chairman Ahmed Heikal told Al Arabiya on Monday. The company’s total output, excluding fuel and losses, recorded 2.3 mn tons in the first half of 2023, according to its earnings releases for the first two quarters (here, pdf and here, pdf).

Another strong year in 2023? The Qalaa chairman is expecting ERC’s revenue to rise almost 25% to hit USD 3 bn in 2023 on the back of increased production and global oil prices. The company’s revenue more than doubled in 2022 to hit EGP 74.8 bn (USD 2.42 bn), according to its 4Q earnings release (pdf). The refinery has posted EGP 44.1 bn (USD 1.4 bn) in revenues during the first six months of the year. Qalaa is yet to publish its 3Q results.

Clearing the debt The refiner will finish paying off its initial loans in 1Q 2025, he told the news outlet, noting that the loans have almost halved to USD 1.25 bn from USD 2.35 bn. ERC has been in talks with its creditors to restructure its debts for several years.

Remember: ERC inaugurated its USD 4.3 bn Mostorod petrochem refinery — the largest private sector project of its kind in Africa — in 2020. It has an annual production capacity of 2.3 mn tons of diesel fuel and 860k tons of high octane fuel.

4

DEBT WATCH

Chinese firms to secure USD 250 mn loan for Cairo light rail expansion

More money for the new capital light rail project: The Chinese consortium contracted to work on the fourth phase of Cairo’s light rail transit (LRT) system will arrange a USD 250 mn soft loan from a syndicate of international banks to help finance the project, Asharq Business reports, citing government officials it says are familiar with the matter.

Remember: AVIC International Holding Corporation and China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group signed a framework agreement with the state-run National Authority for Tunnels (NAT) earlier this month to construct the 16-km fourth phase of the LRT that will extend the line to Tenth of Ramadan City. AVIC — the main contractor for the LRT project — also signed an MoU for the fifth phase of the project that will reach into the new capital.

Where the money’s going: The loan will be used to install electrical and mechanical systems, including centralized traffic control, and signaling and communications equipment, according to one of Asharq’s sources. The NAT will be responsible for covering the costs of the civil works, which include building the stations and laying the tracks. Such costs will be estimated before the end of the current fiscal year in June, the sources said.

The LRT is getting a lot of love from China: The Export-Import Bank of China (China Eximbank) reportedly agreed in September to lend the government USD 400 mn to finance the third phase of the project, which will also be implemented by AVIC. The Chinese lender agreed back in 2019 to provide a USD 1.2 bn loan for the initial phases of the LRT’s construction.

5

DEBT WATCH

Al Ahly Leasing and Factoring raises EGP 1.1 bn from securitized bond issuance

Al Ahly Leasing and Factoring has raised EGP 1.1 bn via a securitized bond issuance that closed yesterday, the transaction’s financial advisor Al Ahly Pharos Investment Banking said in a statement (pdf). The issuance was backed by a EGP 1.7 bn portfolio of leasing contracts securitized by Al Ahly Securitization Company. The bond included three tranches, rated AA+, AA, and A, respectively, by the Middle East Rating Services (MERIS).

Remember: Al Ahly Leasing and Factoring closed its maiden securitized bond in March 2022, raising EGP 747.5 mn.

Advisors: Al Ahly Pharos Investment Banking also acted as an underwriter alongside the National Bank of Egypt (NBE), Arab African International Bank (AAIB), Banque du Caire, and Suez Canal Bank. Meanwhile, AAIB acted as the custodian, BdC as the placement agent, and Baker Tilly Egypt as the auditor. Dreny & Partners acted as counsel.

DATA POINT- Egyptian companies have issued more than EGP 62.5 bn of securitized bonds so far this year, according to data tracked by Enterprise.

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LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

On the new VAT law, Hazem Omar’s presidential promises, and Gaza

No single story caught the attention of last night’s talking heads, who brought us coverage of the recent VAT changes, a one-on-one with one of the presidential candidates, and the extension of a ceasefire in Gaza.

The new VAT law: Kelma Akhira’s Lamees El Hadidi heard from Egyptian Tax Authority chief Fayez El Daba’ani about the regulatory amendments that came into effect last week that require some businesses to settle their VAT dues in FX (watch, runtime: 8:26). El Daba’ani clarified that those self-employed will also be subject to the new rules though he didn’t elaborate on how much FX they’re expected to bring in. Importers have been handed an exemption from the rules, as we note above in What We’re Tracking Today.

Election 2023: El Hekaya’s Amr Adib spoke to presidential hopeful Hazem Omar to unpack his election campaign and thoughts on the country’s economic headwinds (watch, runtime: 11:13). Omar put the currency crisis down to Egypt’s high levels of external debt and the lack of economic reform, which he said could happen “within three years” with the right expertise. When asked how he would handle the question of the Grand Egyptian Renaissance Dam and Ethiopia’s unilateral action, he said that he will resort to some sort of powerful action in case Ethiopia’s dam filling results in a major dip in the Nile’s water levels.

Gaza truce extension: After the four-day ceasefire was extended by a further two days last night, El Hadidi spoke with senior Hamas representative Osama Hamdan who blamed the lengthy truce negotiations on Israel (watch, runtime: 2:28). The efforts from Egypt and Qatar put pressure on Israel and helped get an agreement across the line, he added. We have the full story in War Watch, above.

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EGYPT IN THE NEWS

Napoleon’s Egypt campaign is still making headlines

Egypt’s efforts to extend the truce in Gaza are leading the conversation in the foreign press this morning, which we dive into in this morning’s War Watch, above.

Also making headlines:

#1- The mystery of the Sphinx’s missing nose: Ridley Scott’s Napoleon — currently in cinemas — has reopened the conversation on the French emperor’s campaign in Egypt and whether or not he shot the Sphinx’s nose off. (New York Times)

#2- More on the Menendez saga: The Washington Post published an investigative piece looking into the co-defendant in US Senator Robert Menendez’s case, Egyptian-American businessman Wael Hana’s and his deep ties to Egyptian higher ups. (Washington Post)

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Also on our Radar

A Saudi pharma player wants to set up shop in Egypt + Lotus Gold will dig for more

PHARMA-

A new pharma player could enter the market: Saudi pharma manufacturer AvalonPharma wants to build a factory in Egypt as part of a bigger plan to invest around EGP 1 bn in the country over the coming year, Al Mal reports, citing sources it says are familiar with the matter. The company is yet to decide if it will establish the factory on its own or in partnership with an Egyptian or foreign investor.

The beginning of a wider expansion plan: Egypt is one of a number of new target marketsthe company is looking to enter, which include Morocco, Indonesia, and Malaysia, according to a press release. The company is currently present in the GCC, Iraq, and Jordan.

MINING-

Lotus Gold will dig for more gold: Canadian miner Lotus Gold has inked a mining agreement for three blocks in Egypt’s Eastern Desert, where it plans to invest USD 2.5 mn, the Oil Ministry said on Sunday. The company was awarded the 525 sq-km concessions last year as part of a 2020 bid. The first round of the bid saw Lotus being awarded concessions for seven other blocks, which were handed to it in 2021 after their mining agreement was signed.

9

PLANET FINANCE

Weaker USD drives gold prices to six-month highs

Gold prices jump on weaker USD: The international gold price hit its highest level in six months yesterday on the back of a weaker greenback and wagers that the Federal Reserve has reached the end of its aggressive tightening cycle, according to the Financial Times. The spot price climbed 0.6% to USD 2,014 per ounce yesterday — around 3% below its all-time high, which some analysts expect to be surpassed before the end of the year.

This could put further upwards pressure on the local market, where gold prices have hit unprecedented highs this year due to the prolonged currency crisis and soaring inflation. The price of 24-carat gold has now climbed almost 70% this year to surpass EGP 3,200 per gram as Egyptians rush into non-EGP assets to hedge against the prospect of further currency weakness.

Beijing bourse is holding investors captive:The Beijing Stock Exchange has been rejecting filings by major shareholders — those with stakes of 5% or more — to sell stocks listed on the bourse to prevent a reversal of its recent rally, Reuters reported citing three people familiar with the matter. The market's benchmark 50 Index rose 46% this month thanks to recent measures introduced by authorities to help drum up investor interest. Since its establishment in 2021, the stock has been suffering from lack of investor interest.

ALSO FROM CHINA- It was another solid month for industrial firms, which were in the green for the third month running in October, Reuters reported, citing data from the country’s bureau of statistics. Net income for the sector grew 2.7% y-o-y for the month, marking a significant slowdown from September and August’s figures.

EGX30

25,906

+2.4% (YTD: +77.5%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 30.83

Sell 30.96

USD at CIB

Buy 30.85

Sell 30.95

Interest rates CBE

19.25% deposit

20.25% lending

Tadawul

11,081

-0.1% (YTD: +5.8%)

ADX

9,515

-0.4% (YTD: -6.8%)

DFM

3,995

+0.1% (YTD: +19.7%)

S&P 500

4,550

-0.2% (YTD: +18.5%)

FTSE 100

7,461

-0.4% (YTD: +0.1%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,354

-0.4% (YTD: +14.8%)

Brent crude

USD 79.98

-0.7%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.80

-2.0%

Gold

USD 2,035.40

+0.6%

BTC

USD 37,008

-1.9% (YTD: +123.9%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 2.4% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 4.8 bn (69.8% above the 90-day average). Foreign investors were net buyers. The index is up 77.5% YTD.

In the green: Orascom Development Egypt (+13.6%), GB Corp (+9.6%) and CIB (+8.1%).

In the red: Edita (-2.7%), Abu Qir Fertilizers (-2.4%) and Beltone Financial Holding (-1.9%).

It is looking like a mixed session for Asian markets in early trading this morning withindices almost equally split between gains and losses. Futures suggest European markets are set to open down, while major US benchmarks are likely to rise at the opening bell later today.

10

Going Green

Where does Egypt lie in Africa’s green energy investment landscape?

The continent is gearing up for a green transition: Positioned to harness a wealth of wind and sunshine, Africa’s renewable energy supply is set to pick up speed by 2030, aiming to account for nearly 65% of the continent’s energy capacity by 2035 and 95% by 2050, according to a McKinsey & Company report (pdf) published last month. The green transition offers a significant share of investments for the continent, including in Egypt — which accounts for 10.8% of Africa’s renewables market, according to a report (pdf) by Egypt Oil and Gas.

Demand for energy in Africa could double by 2050: The portion of the continent’s population without access to electricity is expected to double to 1.2 bn by 2050 from a current 600 mn, according to the McKinsey report. The continent’s energy needs will also be catalyzed by industrialization, with manufacturing output forecasted to rise by more than 6% every year until at least 2025.

This doesn’t mean energy consumption has to double, too:Africa can curb the increase in its final energy consumption — energy consumed by end-users to power homes, businesses, and transportation — to 50% by 2050 by adopting cleaner, more efficient technologies. One way to do so is electrification, replacing technologies that rely on fossil fuels with ones that are powered by electricity — such as heat pumps. This would require a sixfold increase in electricity consumption between 2019 and 2050.

And it will require tns in funding: Nearly USD 2.9 tn of investments are needed between 2022 and 2050 to help the continent move towards electrification and develop renewable-energy infrastructure. Annually, the required investments are projected to more than double to USD 160 bn from USD 70 bn in 2022. Solar power is expected to grow to around 70% of the continent’s installed capacity by 2050, while wind and hydropower will contribute 20% and 10%, respectively.

Investments are set to become significantly greener: It is forecasted that by 2050 some 43% of annual investments in the continent’s energy sector will be spent on hydrogen, 38% on renewables, and 17% on power transmission, distribution, and mini grids. This represents a dramatic shift from 2022, which saw 58% of annual investments channeled to the oil and gas sector.

Egypt holds the most promising investment areas: The largest openings for investment in electricity transmission and distribution are concentrated in Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, and Senegal, the McKinsey report says, without quantifying the investment potential. Across the continent, cumulative investment in electricity transmission and distribution is expected to grow to nearly USD 400 bn by 2050.

We have a handful of electricity interconnectors with Europe in the works: There are five proposed projects to link our power grids to Europe, and plans to roll out these link-ups have picked up pace in recent months following the EU’s efforts to wean itself off Russian oil and gas. While not all investment values have been disclosed, three of these interconnectors are worth a combined 11 bn. These include the USD 4 bn 2 GW EuroAfrica interconnector, a USD 3.5 bn 3 GW Egypt-Italy interconnector, and the EUR 4 bn 3 GW Greece-Egypt interconnector (GREGY).

And plenty more across the region: Egypt’s grid is currently linked with Jordan, Palestine, Libya, and most recently Sudan, with plans to export around 15 GW of the excess capacity to neighbors in Europe, Africa, and the GCC. Another interconnector is being built between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, an upgrade with Jordan could be in the works, and Israel may be eyeing its own link-up with us, in addition to projects with Iraq and Africa.

SOUND SMART- Electricity interconnectors are subsea, underground, or overhead cables that carry surplus electricity from one territory to another, allowing countries to share and trade energy. Because they can draw from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar farms, they offer countries a means to integrate more renewables into their energy markets while achieving energy security.

We’re also a major player in transition fuels: Over 80% of Africa’s upstream oil and gas production in 2022 were concentrated in Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Nigeria, Angola, and Mozambique. While gas is not a renewable source of energy, it has long been touted by some as a transition fuel because it emits less carbon. The report argues that natural gas is “likely to play an important supporting role over the short to medium term” while countries ramp up their renewables capacity. Demand for African gas is expected to peak in 2023 before it gradually declines, according to the report.

Substantial growth is in the cards for Omm El Donia: Egypt’s renewable energy capacity is poised to grow to 10.4 GW by 2027, thanks primarily to new onshore wind projects. That’s up 65% from the 6.3 GW currently installed, according to the most recent data (pdf) from the New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA).

A quick guide to getting in on the game: The McKinsey report puts forth a set of strategies to help investors navigate Africa’s burgeoning green energy market:

#1- Early bird catches the worm: Even though it's at least another six years before the renewables game gets into full gear, financial institutions should consider investing in the sector as early as possible to facilitate the green energy transition and “earn a seat at the table in the long term,” the report reads.

#2- Eyes on the ball: Identify and avoid “strict no-go areas” that do not assist the green energy transition, such as investments involving fracking or coal.

#3- Look before you leap: Draw up a set of investment criteria tailored to Africa’s energy market. For investments in projects that are in part nonrenewable, determine whether capital expenditure would enable a “just transition.”


Your top green economy stories for the week:

  • We’re in the final countdown to COP28: The event, which kicks off in Dubai on Thursday, will focus on fast-tracking the world’s transition to green energy, slashing emissions before 2030, and transforming climate finance.
  • Another step towards our green hydrogen strategy: The government’s green hydrogen body approved the green hydrogen strategy last week.
  • Cabinet earmarks land for renewable energy stations: Ministers approved allocating a 10k sq km land plot in the New Valley governorate and a 46.7 sq km plot in Benban to the New and Renewable Energy Authority to build renewable energy stations.

NOVEMBER

30 November (Thursday): OPEC+ Ministerial Meeting takes place virtually.

30 November-12 December (Thursday-Tuesday): COP28, Dubai.

DECEMBER

1-3 December (Friday-Sunday): Egyptian expats vote in the presidential election.

4-7 December (Monday-Thursday): Egypt Defence Expo, Egypt International Exhibition Center.

9-15 December (Saturday-Friday) :The Engineering Export Council of Egypt’strade mission to Saudi Arabia.

10-11 December (Sunday-Monday): eGlobe Expo, St. Regis Almasa Hotel, Cairo.

10-12 December (Sunday-Tuesday): Voting in presidential election takes place in Egypt.

12-13 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

12-14 December (Tuesday-Thursday): Food Africa Expo, Egypt International Exhibition Center.

14 December (Thursday): Bidding deadline for five gold mine concessions in the Eastern Desert.

14-21 December (Thursday-Thursday): Gouna Film Festival (GFF), Gouna.

20 December (Wednesday): End of sugar export ban.

21 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

Signposted to happen sometime in December:

  • Gov’t expects to finalize sale of a stake in military-owned bottled drinks company Safi
  • Gov’t expects to finalize stake sale for military-owned fuel retailer Wataniya.
  • Gov’t expects to finalize sale of Zafarana wind farm
  • FRA to announce chosen consortium for credit rating license
  • Kenyan trade conference in Egypt.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2H 2023: Egyptian government expected to sign agreements with a consultant for the EuroAfrica electricity interconnector.

2H 2023: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expected to hold a summit.

3Q 2023: E-Finance to launch in Saudi Arabia.

4Q 2023: EGX to launch its new futures exchange.

4Q 2023: EGX to launch a shariah-compliant index.

End of 2023: A Developments’ first phase of the Lazoghly development completed.

2024: Standard Chartered Bank to open a branch in Egypt.

25 February 2024 (Sunday): Deadline for bidders for oil and gas expansion in the 23 new regions.

Q1 2024: Opening of the new developed Pyramids Plateau in Giza.

June 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of Beni Suef combined-cycle power plant.

1H 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of four water desalination plants.

2H 2024: Gov’t to launch the Cairo Ring Road BRT buses.

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

November 2024: Egypt to host the 12th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations.

2024

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

The Grand Egyptian Museum could be officially open to visitors some time between February and May 2024 .

Q1 2024: Opening of the newly developed Pyramids Plateau in Giza.

JANUARY

1 January (Monday): Egypt to join the Brics.

7 January (Sunday): Coptic Christmas.

17 January (Wednesday): A delegation of Egyptian companies to visit Istanbul.

25 January (Thursday): Revolution day.

FEBRUARY

11 February (Sunday): The deadline to apply for the Chicago Booth Executive Program

APRIL

9 April (Tuesday): Eid El Fitr (TBC).

25 April (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Sinai Liberation Day (TBC).

MAY

1 May (Wednesday): National holiday in observance of Labor Day (TBC).

5 May (Sunday): Coptic Easter.

6 May (Monday): Sham El Nessim (TBC).

29 May (Wednesday): Chicago Booth Executive Program

JUNE

15-19 June (Saturday-Wednesday): Eid El Adha (TBC).

30 June (Sunday): June 30 Revolution Day.

JULY

7 July (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

23 July (Tuesday): Revolution Day.

SEPTEMBER

2-5 September (Monday-Thursday): Egypt International Airshow, El Alamein International Airport.

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

OCTOBER

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

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