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AI cracks the code of ancient languages

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TONIGHT

THIS EVENING: EGX cancels transactions on Taqa Arabia on first day of trading

Good afternoon, friends. We’re kicking off the week to a busy start here at home, with plenty of tidbits to keep us interested.

THE BIG STORY TODAY

The EGX reversed all transactions carried out today on shares of Taqa Arabia, which debuted on the bourse this morning, according to a news bulletin. The EGX board’s decision comes after 75 transactions, including a EGP 3.7 bn block transaction on the Qalaa Holdings subsidiary during the trading day. Taqa’s share price has been reset to EGP 0.50 apiece.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD

Still leading the conversation in the international press this afternoon: The question of whether Yellen’s visit to Beijing is a “step forward” in US-China ties. The culmination of the US Treasury Secretary’s four-day visit continues to dominate the conversation in the international press as she expressed that the meetings conducted between both sides was a step in the right direction, even though major policy-changing decisions were not made. Yellen did highlight that the curb on US investments in the world’s largest economy will be “narrowly channeled” as it will focus on ensuring that US technology is not supporting the Chinese military. BBC | Reuters | CNBC | Financial Times | Associated Press


** CATCH UP QUICK on the top stories from today’s EnterpriseAM:


MARK YOUR CALENDARS- The Enterprise Finance Forum is taking place on 18-19 September at the St. Regis Hotel in Cairo. This flagship forum is the latest in our must-attend series of invitation-only, C-suite-level gatherings that allow senior members of our community to openly and frankly discuss critical issues in key sectors of the economy.

Day one is our Banking Forum, where we’ll dive deep into topics of interest to commercial and investment bankers, from an outlook on the 12 months to come in M&A, IPO, and debt capital markets to the national, regional, and global trends that are (re)shaping our industry.

Day two is all about Fintech and Non-Banking Financial Services. We’ll take a deep dive into everything from the magic of client acquisition to the prospects of consolidation and the coming of challenger banks.

** NEW: MORE NETWORKING TIME- Our agenda includes expanded networking time, including an expanded coffee break and a post-event networking room for you to interact with your peers and speak one-on-one with the team at Enterprise.

TAP OR CLICK HERE if you want to express interest in attending. We’ll be sending out the first batch of invitations soon.

Do you want to become a commercial partner? Ping a note to Moustafa Taalab, our head of commercial, or fill out this form and we’ll be in touch.

STAY TUNED for more detail about our agenda.

DID YOU MISS THE ENTERPRISE EXPORTS AND FDI FORUM?Tune in to the Enterprise Podcast and listen for yourself: The Enterprise Podcast is back with another installment of our forum series, where we bring you audio recordings of what was said on stage at the Enterprise Exports and FDI Forum, which took place in May.

WANT TO LISTEN? Head to:Apple Podcast | Spotify | Google Podcast | Anghami. We’re releasing a new episode every Sunday morning.

IN THIS WEEK’S EPISODE- We explored the lessons learned from the industries that have raised our export profile: Food and beverages, fertilizers and chemical products, and textiles and garments. We were joined on that panel by Mohamed Talaat Khalifa, CEO of Concrete, Shams Eweis, corporate affairs manager for North Africa and the Levant at Mars, and Tarek Hosny, head of investments and projects at Fertiglobe.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.


ENTERPRISE IS LOOKING FOR SMART, TALENTED PEOPLE of all backgrounds to help us build some very cool new things. Enterprise — the essential morning read on all the important news shaping business and the economy in Egypt and the region — is looking for writers, reporters and editors to help us build out new publications. Today, we run four daily Egypt and MENA-focused publications, five weekly industry verticals, and a weekend lifestyle edition designed to make our readers feel just a bit smarter.

We have tons more in the pipeline — come help us build new publications. We offer the chance to work in a fast-paced newsroom on a broad range of topics and in a variety of formats. Our goal is simple: To create value for our growing community of >250k daily readers by telling stories that matter.

NEVER WORKED IN A NEWSROOM BEFORE? We have the Enterprise Business Writing Development Program. Whether you are a recent graduate, an industry vet, or looking to switch careers, the Enterprise Business Writing Development Program will give you the tools you need to tell the most important stories to our audience of C-suite officials, government ministers, diplomats, financiers, investors and entrepreneurs.

Not an internship program — a career: The three-month program will see full-time, paid participants take part in workshops and lectures from veteran business journalists on subject matter knowledge, while also working on constructing and filing Enterprise stories that will run on any of our publications. Those who have successfully completed the program, will then be given long-term job offers.

Apply directly to jobs@enterprisemea.com and mention “writing development program” in your subject line.


enterprise

*** It’s Inside Industry day — your weekly briefing of all things industrial in Egypt. Inside Industry focuses each Sunday on what it takes to turn Egypt into a manufacturing and export powerhouse, ranging from initial investment and planning to product distribution, through to land allocation to industrial processes, supply chain management, labor, automation and technology, inputs and exports, regulation and policy.

In today’s issue: We have our Manufacturer of the Month column, wherein we profile an industrial player with a manufacturing base here in Egypt. Manufacturer of the month is dedicated to looking at locally bred or international players to examine the success and challenges that came with being a manufacturer in Egypt, as well as their paths forward. Today, we speak to Egyptian waterproofing and thermal insulation product manufacturer Insutech.

☀️ TOMORROW’S WEATHER- We’re being promised sunny skies, with thermometers expected to read a high of 37°C that will cool to 25°C at night, our favorite weather app tells us.

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FOR YOUR COMMUTE

We could be looking at the hottest year on record + AI is being used to decode the history of Mesopotamia

AI to better understand ancient Mesopotamia: AI software is being used to translate large numbers of tablets of cuneiform text that contain data and information on the “the political, social, economic, and scientific history” of Mesopotamia, according to an article (pdf) published in Oxford University’s PNAS Nexus Journal. This method uses natural language processing (NLP) which is the capacity of a software to interpret language as it is spoken and written. Google is in on it, too, with Fabricius — a project that enables users to translate ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs into English.

Translating ancient languages isn’t easy: AI isn’t always the most useful in areas of study with limited material to begin with, one of the report’s co-authors, Gai Gutherz, said in an interview. Also, within those restrictions, information is often missing as ancient tablets may be broken or preserved poorly, in turn, making the text harder to read or contextualize.

AI is also being used to process aerial images to discover important archaeological sites, new research (pdf) in the Journal of Archaeological Science explains. Case in point: By using deep learning (DL) methods, archeologists were able to discover geoglyphs in Peru: Large-scale designs that were created by clearing away sand or stones, and occasionally by adding new stones to create shapes or figures for religious purposes.


Skyrocketing global temperatures this year are placing 2023 on track to rival 2016 for the undesirable superlative of the hottest year on record, CNN reports. The earth hit a peak global temperature of 17.23°C last week — that’s 0.31°C higher than the previous hottest daily temperature average reached during August 2016.

This is the warning that climate scientists never wanted humanity to face. As the Pacific Ocean’s temperatures rise with the El Niño weather pattern, we will be faced with unpredictable and intense heat waves, scientists warn. However, these heat waves are not another reason to take refuge in the AC or escape to the beach — the increase in temperatures will also cause droughts, floods, and more damage to marine ecosystems and life.


A previously unpublished letter from former US President Abraham Lincoln was sold for USD 85k USD last week in Pennsylvania, says the New York Times. Raab Collections — an American historical auctioneer — acquired Lincoln’s letter from a private collection, where it had been held for a century, Raab said. The short but history-rich letter was dated 19 August, 1861, and addressed civil engineer Charles Ellet Jr. The buyer’s identity was not disclosed.

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ENTERPRISE RECOMMENDS

The murder on the hands of Italy’s last royal heir

? ON THE TUBE TONIGHT-
(all times CLT)

The King Who Never Was uncovers how royalty is above the law: This docuseries follows the events following the tragic death of a young teen — German Dirk Hamer — back in 1978, and the man who killed him — Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia, the last heir in Italy’s royal family. After succumbing to his injuries, Hamer’s sister campaigned for justice for her brother by demanding that Vittorio face the legal consequences of his actions, to no avail as the royal’s influence stopped her efforts. For decades on end, Birgit continued to press for justice as her brother’s alleged murderer roamed freely, almost with impunity, as lawyers and defendants made the case for the presence of another shooter and only charged for owning an undocumented firearm. The true-crime docuseries sheds light on the royal family, and its young heir who came to represent the first instance that “a member of the royal family has been imprisoned since Marie Antoinette,” his lawyer said.

Egypt lost the AfCON U-23 final against Morocco yesterday in a match that ended with a 2-1 score in favor of the host country, although the Pharaohs still managed to secure their spot in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. Despite the second-place finish, accolades were in order: Team captain Ibrahim Adel was named Best Player in the championship, while Hamza Alaa was named Best Goalkeeper. Several international clubs — including Belgium’s Anderlecht — have expressed their interest in poaching Adel after the championship, according to Italian journalist Fabrizio Romano.

Match-wise, today is relatively quiet. One Egyptian Premier League match will be played between Al Masry and Pharco at 8:30pm tonight as a part of the 33rd gameweek. Al Masry is ranked fifth in the league with 44 points, while Pharco is at ninth place with 41 points.

? OUT AND ABOUT-
(all times CLT)

Bookworms, Dawayer Cultural Festival is for you: Tanmia and Diwan are co-organizing this cultural festival that started last Thursday and continues until Saturday, 15 July at Cinema Radio in downtown Cairo. The festival will include several activities that vary between creative writing workshops, storytelling circles, seminars for prominent authors and novelists such as Buthaina Al Essa and Ibrahim Abdel Majid. Check out Dawayer’s website for more information and the full schedule of events.

What have years done to us? A new play that uncovers the disparity between what we think, what we actually say and what is lost in between when it comes to relationships and love is on its last day at Rawabet Art Space. You can book your seats through TicketsMarche.

In celebration of the new Islamic year, the Cairo Opera house is arranging a festivalfeaturing singers performing religious songs on Tuesday, 18 July starting from 8:30pm in the main hall. Tickets are available on TicketsMallfor reservations.

Ici le Soudan: A cultural event honoring Sudanese artists, hosted by the French Institute in Egypt: The event will include “an exhibition of Sudanese visual art, roundtable discussions, short film screenings, book discussions and a major concert featuring more than 25 artists.” The two-day event will kick off tomorrow at the French Institute of Egypt, Mounira branch.

Mahmoud Saad will host movie star Karim AbdelAziz in a new installation of the SoldOut live interviews series this Friday, 14 July at 8:30pm. The live interview will be held at Ewart Hall at AUC’s Tahrir campus. You can book your ticket from Tazkarti.

Enjoy some Shaabi beats with shaabi pop star Abdel Baset Hamouda, who will perform at ElSawy Culturewheel on Saturday, 15 July at 8pm. You can book your ticket here.

Sharmoofers, Shaheen and El Waily x Alexandria:Sharmoofers will share the stage with the rap star Shahyn and the music producer El Waili at Al Ittihad Alex Club, Smoha branch next Thursday, 20 July. Doors will open at 4pm. You can book your tickets through TicketsMall.

Muslim x ElSawy Culturewheel. Singer Muslim will perform at ElSawy Culturewheel on Thursday, 20 July at 8pm. Tickets are available on the website through this link.

Get ready for the New Alamein Festival 2023: The superstar Tamer Hosny will be hitting the first concert of El-Alamein festival on Friday, 21 July at 8pm. The concert will be at El-Alamein Arena. You can book your tickets now on the Tazkarti.

Cairokee Empire returns: Cairokee is hitting the stage with two mega-concerts at New Cairo’s Manara Arena on Thursday, 27 July and Saturday, 29 July. Tickets are available on Tazkarti here and here.

Samer Tarek x El Sawy Cultural Wheel. The singer Samar Tarek is having her first musical concert at El-Nahar Hall, El Sawy Cultural Wheel on Thursday, 27 July at 8pm. Tickets are available on ElSawy Cultural Wheel website.

Get your shot of the chuckles. The standup comedian Ali Qandil will be performing his set at El Sawy Cultural Wheel on Friday, 28 July at 8pm. You can book your tickets from ElSawy Cultural Wheel website.

Tech geeks, get ready for theRoute Tech Summit: The summit will be held on Friday, 28 July from 9am until 10pm in the Greek campus, offering a chance to meet tech recruiters, apply for jobs and attend workshops. You can register through this link to receive your invitation for the event.

El Sawy Cultural Wheel book fair 2023. Book lovers unite: Get ready for a knowledge-nourishing week starting from Sunday, 13 August until Saturday, August 19 at ElSawy Cultural Wheel. The fair will include a variety of events such as workshops, panel discussions, cultural competitions and book signing events.

? UNDER THE LAMPLIGHT-

A Stranger in Baghdad is Elizabeth Loudon’s debut novel blending themes of family, identity, and the volatile blending of several cultures as it is set against the backdrop of the Iraqi invasion in 2003. The intergenerational saga also transports us back to 1937 when psychiatrist Mona Haddad’s mother, nurse Diane Cutler, meets a young Iraqi doctor, Ibrahim Haddad. When the couple weds and travels to Iraq, the socio-political context plays out within the larger family: The bride’s in-laws perceive her as an outsider, particularly as British and American meddling in Iraq increases over time. This sentiment persists, even as she is employed as a nanny for the Royal Family and begins a friendship with Duncan Claybourne, a British Embassy officer. But the estrangement continues as Diane gives birth to three children and raises them in the country. Eventually the feeling becomes mutual, as Diane gradually begins to feel superior to those who surround her as a daughter of the Empire.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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GO WITH THE FLOW

What the markets are doing on 9 July, 2023

The EGX30 fell 3.2% at today’s close on turnover of EGP 1.39 bn. Foreign investors were net sellers. The index is up 13.4% YTD.

In the green: Juhayna (+3.7%).

In the red: Mopco (-17.9%), Qalaa Holdings (-16.1%) and Ibnsina Pharma (-12.5%).

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INSIDE INDUSTRY

Meet our Manufacturer of the Month: Egyptian waterproofing and thermal insulation product manufacturer Insutech

MANUFACTURER OF THE MONTH- Once a month, Inside Industry will be dedicated to profiling a manufacturer — whether locally bred or an international player with a manufacturing base here in Egypt. The monthly feature will cover manufacturers in different industries to look at their success stories, the challenges they have faced as local manufacturers, and the path forward as Egypt looks to build a more robust local industry. This month, we’re speaking to Omar El Bakry (LinkedIn), executive vice chairman of Insutech.

Insutech is the leading regional player in the manufacture of waterproofing and thermal insulation products for the construction industry, as well as polystyrene packaging solutions for household appliances, and industrial, agricultural, and food industries. Insutech was founded in 1987, so we have more than three decades of experience in this industry. We’ve worked on several major projects, including

Locally, we’ve partnered with several big names in industry to work on major projects. We count Hassan Allam Construction, Orascom Development, Zed, Al Burouj, and Cairo Festival City — in addition to several others — among our construction partners, while our industrial partners include Elaraby Group, LG, Nissan, Tseppas, Universal, and Lecico, to name a few. Insutech has worked on national megaprojects, such as residential towers in New Alamein City, several projects in the new administrative capital — including the city’s Iconic Tower skyscraper, new ministry headquarters, and a residential complex — as well as the Egypt International City for Olympic Games.

We currently export around 35% of our production to over 100 countries across the world. We export heavily in Europe, GCC, Africa, Latin America & Southeast Asia. Certain products are more heavily geared towards export markets; for example, around 60% of all our bitumen sales are supplied to global markets. Our export activity is one of the things we’re really proud of at Insutech.

Over the past 15 years we have worked very diligently to build up a very strong global client base and put a strong emphasis on maintaining strict quality standards that have allowed us to maintain and grow our exports consistently year-on-year.

A lot of the regions and countries we export to require special quality certifications specific to them. Our QA team is continuously working to acquire and renew all the necessary certifications, which in turn keeps us in check with regards to upgrading and maintaining our policies and procedures.

Insutech sources around 40% of our raw materials locally, with the remaining 60% sourced from imports. In general, we try to source as much inputs as we can locally but some raw materials we use heavily such as polystyrene are not manufactured locally and are only available through imports.

One of the main advantages we have as an exporting company based in Egypt is our country’s geographic location which is at a nexus for global trade. A second major advantage, is the very strong trade agreements Egypt has with a lot of regions which allows us to sell our products in these markets at decreased or 0 customs rates. Lastly, I would say our ability to achieve global quality standards while still maintaining cost-competitive pricing is a strong driving factor.

One of the biggest challenges we face as a manufacturing company is that the lack of locally available raw materials means that a lot of exporters are actually net importers, and therefore face the same struggles as other non-exporting manufacturers with regards to imports and securing FX. Another challenge we have faced is the negative stigma around Egyptian quality some markets may have due to previous bad experiences. In cases where there have been negative experiences leading to a negative perception of Egyptian companies, it takes a huge level of effort and consistency to start to rebuild that trust.


Your top industrial development stories for the week:

  • Turkish healthcare firm to deepen local manufacturing footprint: Turkish consumer healthcare company Hayat is planning to invest USD 210 mn to establish three new production lines here.
  • Egypt is working with China to get its nascent space industry off the ground: The Egyptian Space Agency last week received two Chinese-funded prototypes for the MisrSat-2 satellite, which it will assemble and test at a facility also financed by Beijing.
  • OC sells Drymix to Saint-Gobain: Orascom Construction subsidiary United Holding Company has sold its 100%-owned cement subsidiary United Paints and Chemicals (Drymix) to French glass and building materials manufacturer Saint-Gobain.
  • Egyptian-Japanese consortium to build medical test equipment factory: Local firm UG Medical is partnering with a Japanese company to build a factory making equipment for medical lab tests.

JULY

6 July-15 (Thursday-Saturday): Dawayer Cultural Festival, Cinema Radio, Downtown, Cairo.

10-11 July (Monday-Tuesday): Ici le Soudan, French Institute of Egypt, Mounira, Cairo.

14 July (Friday): Amr Diab Sunset Party, SOL Beach Bar, Marassi, North Coast.

14 July (Friday): SoldOut live interviews, Ewart Hall, The American University in Cairo (AUC), Tahrir.

14 July (Friday): Charlie, Movenpick Media City, Cairo.

15 July (Saturday): Abdel Baset Hamouda concert, ElSawy Culturewheel, Zamalek, Cairo.

18 July (Tuesday): Islamic New Year.

18 July (Tuesday):Islamic New Year festival, Cairo Opera House, Zamalek, Cairo.

19 July-23 July (Wednesday-Sunday): Egypt Summer Festival, Heliopolis.

20 July (Thursday): Muslim’s musical concert, ElSawy Culturewheel, Zamalek, Cairo.

20 July (Thursday): Sharmoofers, Shaheen and El Waily concert, Al-Ittihad Alex Club, Smouha, Alexandria.

20 July (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

21 July (Friday): Tamer Hosny Concert, New Alamein Festival 2023, Al Alamein Arena, North Coast.

23 July (Sunday): Revolution Day.

27 July (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Revolution Day (TBC).

27 July (Thursday): Samar Tarek’s concert, ElSawy Culturewheel, Zamalek, Cairo.

27 July (Thursday): Cairokee mega-concert, Manara Arena, New Cairo.

28 July (Friday):Ali Qandil’s stand up comedy show, ElSawy Culturewheel, Zamalek, Cairo.

28 July (Friday): Route Tech Summit 2023, Greek Campus, Tahrir, Cairo.

29 July (Saturday): Cairokee mega-concert, Manara Arena, New Cairo.

AUGUST

2 August-3 August (Wednesday-Thursday): Fintech Revolution Summit at 9:30am at Cairo Festival City.

13 August-19 (Sunday-Saturday): El Sawy Cultural Wheel bookfair, ElSawy Culturewheel, Zamalek, Cairo.

SEPTEMBER

26 September (Tuesday): Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

28 September (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

OCTOBER

6 October (Friday): Armed Forces Day.

13 October- 20 October (Friday-Friday): El Gouna Film Festival (GFF).

NOVEMBER

15-24 November (Wednesday-Friday): Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF).

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2023: The inauguration of the Grand Egyptian Museum.

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