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Modi Israel visit

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

Aramco’s Juaymah outage tightens LPG supply to India; Micron starts semiconductor packaging in Gujarat

Good afternoon, readers, and happy FRIDAY. We are closing the week with a packed issue, starting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Israel.

India and Israel are upgrading their bilateral ties to a special strategic partnership, aiming for trade expansion and increased bilateral investments. Israel is opening doors for Indian workers while reinforcing its support for the India Middle East Europe Economic Corridor.

Also: India’s imports of Russian oil are expected to drop by 24% in February, which will unlock new demand for MENA suppliers.

Across the pond, Strive Ventures has entered a new partnership with the Public Investment Fund (PIF) to facilitate fresh private credit deployment.

All of that and more below.

Watch this space

OIL & GAS — Saudi Aramco’s outage at its Juaymah liquefied petroleum gas export terminal is set to momentarily squeeze India’s gas supply chain, with Indian state refiners among the most exposed buyers. Roughly 60% of Juaymah’s LPG exports last year were destined for India, Reuters reports. Previous cargoes were tracked to Indian Oil Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation under term contracts.

What’s happening: The world’s seventh-largest LPG terminal is expected to remain offline for at least a month after structural damage halted loadings this week. The outage has forced the cancellation of cargoes through March, tightening supply in Asia at a time of peak seasonal demand for heating, cooking and petrochemical feedstock.

Why it matters: Up to 10 LPG cargoes bound for India in March have reportedly been scrapped, as per the newswire. The disruption is likely to redirect spot-market demand toward the US, where inventories are ample, cushioning price spikes despite firmer Asian benchmarks. Aramco said the duration of repairs remains under evaluation.


SEMICONDUCTORS India will commence advanced semiconductor packaging with Micron Technology’s manufacturing facility kickstarting operations in Sanand, Gujarat, Hindu Businessline reports. The plant will manufacture memory chips, including solid-state drives, for global AI and high-performance computing markets.

Micron India has invested INR 225.16 bn (USD 2.7 bn) in the project, and is expected to create 5k direct jobs. The facility will import wafers from Micron’s overseas fabs and convert them into finished chips through assembly, testing, marking and packaging.

Why it matters:For New Delhi, the project marks a step towards building domestic chip capability, even as India remains dependent on global fabrication supply chains. The Micron factor provides a geographically closer assembly point for the high-performance memory required by accelerators of American chip giants NVIDIA and AMD AI — opening a near-shore supply source for their Gulf projects.


India is moving to steady trade talks with Washington after Donald Trump’s tariff policy was thrown into uncertainty by the US Supreme Court, as mounting criticism looms over the tariff agreement reached between Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi to reduce US tariffs on Indian goods to 18%.

Surprise visitor? Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal met US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick who is on an unplanned visit to New Delhi, as per a post on X. Lutnick termed the lunch meeting with Goyal as “highly productive.”

Hot waters: The talks arrive just days after the US Supreme Court invalidated President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariff regime, complicating the legal basis for sweeping duties. After which, Trump temporarily imposed a 10% duty on all countries, including India, with plans to raise it to 15% under existing limits. Earlier this week, Goyal indicated that formal negotiations with the US would resume once there is greater clarity on the tariff policy.

Back home: India’s opposition has fiercely criticized Modi's actions, labeling them an ordeal stemming from“desperation and surrender”. With the US court ruling, defending Modi’s pact with Trump has become even more challenging domestically.

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Data point

INR 5.45 tn (USD 60.2 bn) — That was the total value of M&A involving Indian companies in 2025, across 963 transactions, up 36% y-o-y by value, according to a Grant Thornton report.

Context: 14 transactions valued at USD 1 bn or more accounted for over half of the overall M&A value. Overseas participation in India’s financial sector included a USD 4.45 bn investment by Japan’s Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group in Shriram Finance and Emirates NBD’sUSD 3 bn acquisition of RBL Bank.

Happening today

The big story abroad

The battle for Warner Bros Discovery has reached a dramatic end, with Netflix walking away from its bid for the Hollywood studio and streaming giant, paving the way for Paramount to acquire the firm. The reason? Netflix couldn’t match Paramount’s renewed hostile bid, which lured Warner Bros back to the negotiating table last week. “We've always been disciplined, and at the price required to match Paramount Skydance's latest offer, the transaction is no longer financially attractive, so we are declining to match the Paramount Skydance bid," Netflix said in a statement.

REMEMBER- Paramount’s USD 31-a-share offer is backed by Larry Ellison, co-founder and chief technology officer of Oracle and father of Paramount CEO David Ellison. It was also backed by Gulf sovereign wealth funds, including Saudi Arabia's PIF, Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), and Abu Dhabi's L'imad Holding Co.

Also making headlines: Claude maker Anthropic has refused to offer up its technology to the US military after US defense secretary Pete Hegseth threatened to cut the firm from Pentagon supply chains or have its tech co-opted if it does not allow the defense department control over the technology.

Plus: More trouble in private credit land? A large credit fund managed by KKR plunged after reporting a surge in troubled loans and cut its dividend amid lower interest rates and losses. This follows a decline in private markets groups in recent weeks due to concerns around investor redemptions and rising credit losses, including at Blue Owl.

Market watch

Tata pivots to AI amid market jitters: TataConsultancy Services (TCS), the Tata Group’s flagship technology unit, is directing employees to deploy AI tools across projects, “even if it cannibalises revenue,” Chief Executive Officer K. Krithivasan said during a panel discussion.

The company aims to deliver services “faster, better, cheaper” as AI adoption accelerates across the sector. The comments come amid investor concerns that automation could disrupt the industry’s traditional labor-intensive operating model, which has triggered a stock market rout for IT firms.

Market backdrop: Some USD 68.6 bn in value was wiped from Indian IT stocks in February, with the Nifty IT index tumbling 21% for the month —its steepest monthly decline in 23 years.

Threat narrative: Concerns that generative AI could materially weaken major IT services providers are “overblown,” Cognizant’s chief AI officer Babak Hodjat told Reuters. Companies remain far from relying on a single autonomous AI system and will continue to require engineering, integration and governance support to deploy tools such as those developed by Anthropic. Cognizant, which said about 30% of its code is now AI-generated and is targeting it to reach 50%.

Why it matters:The IT services industry is the backbone of India’s exports, contributing USD 224 bn in exports in FY 2025 and accounts for 7% of the national GDP. IT firms are large-scale employment generators, and AI-linked cutbacks could have wider implications for India’s economy.

MEANWHILE- Tech giants are expanding rapidly into the Gulf market in search of fresh revenue streams. TCS established a regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia last month in line with the Kingdom’s program requiring multinational firms to establish local headquarters to qualify for certain government contracts.

Circle your calendar

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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THE BIG STORY TODAY

India-Israel upgrade ties

Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded a two-day visit to Israel on Thursday, during which the two countries agreed to elevate their relationship to a special strategic partnership. The two sides advance negotiations on trade, investment and connectivity frameworks, according to a joint statement.

Why it matters: India, under Modi, is doubling down on its economic and political relations with Israel despite a widespread global backlash against Israel’s war against Gaza. Modi and Netanyahu’s public bonhomie is likely to ruffle feathers in Arab capitals even as New Delhi continues to expand ties with MENA countries.

Trade and investment: The leaders also discussed strengthening the investment framework, including progress following a bilateral investment agreement (BIA), aimed at providing greater clarity for cross-border investments. India and Israel will intensify negotiations toward a bilateral freetrade agreement, with the next round of talks scheduled for May. In FY 2024-25, India-Israel trade stood at USD 3.62 bn.

Financial cooperation: The two sides agreed to deepen engagement through a structured financial dialogue, including cross-border linkages between India’s digital payments system and Israeli fast payment systems.

Labour mobility: The two signed agreements to widen worker mobility frameworks, with Israel expected to admit up to 50k additional Indian workers over the next five years. The expanded arrangements cover construction, caregiving, manufacturing and services sectors.

Connectivity alignment: The leaders reaffirmed support for the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), first announced at the 2023 G20 Summit. IMEC aims to link India to Europe via the Gulf, Israel, and the Mediterranean through integrated port, rail and digital infrastructure networks. The two sides will also explore cooperation in defence co-development and co-production, cybersecurity, AI, and advanced technologies.

Regional frameworks: Both sides also reviewed progress under the I2U2 grouping — comprising India, Israel, the UAE and the US — which focuses on cooperation in food security, clean energy and infrastructure. Separately, Netanyahu referenced his proposed “hexagon” alignment involving India, select Arab states, African partners and Mediterranean countries.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

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SPOTLIGHT

India’s crude imports from Russia are set to fall by 24% in February

Indian refiners are finally weaning off Russian crude with imports expected to drop by up to 24% month-on-month in February, Vaibhav Raghunandan, energy analyst at Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (Crea) told EnterpriseAM, citing Kpler data.

WHAT WE KNOW: The shift is driven less by US-led diplomatic pressure and more by sanctions which are finally affecting commercial viability of imports, stated Raghunandan, as EU bans on refined Russian crude and US sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil are starting to impact Indian refinery choices.

India’s Russian oil inflows fell 12% m-o-m in January, even as the total crude imports rose 4%, as per an analysis by Crea. In January 2026, India remained Russia’s second-largest fossil buyer amounting to USD 2.6 bn indicating an active rebalancing of supply sources rather than weakening demand. Crude oil dominated the basket, accounting for roughly 80% of that value.

“There are at least seven crude shipments out at sea right now, destined for India, but it remains to be seen whether they will eventually be delivered,” Raghunandan said.

Jamnagar pulls the brakes: Reliance Industries’ private Jamnagar refinery in Gujarat had long been one of the largest Indian buyers of Russian crude after 2022, having a long term contract with Rosneft. However, the export-only refiner did not receive a single seaborne Russian shipment in January, as per Crea. Plus, it recently secured a US license to buy Venezuelan crude.

State owned Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited, which also exports refined fuels to Europe, has not taken Russian crude since November last year, fearing loss of access to high-value export markets once refiners are linked to sanctioned Russian feedstock.

India turns back to the Middle East: Suppliers in the MENA region, particularly Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait, accounted for a substantial portion of the offset. Imports from these three nations saw a 7% m-o-m increase in January (equating to 1 mn tonnes), raising their combined share of the total imports by one percentage point to 40%, Raghunandan said.

Indian buyers are opting for higher-priced MENA barrels, despite Russian Urals trading at a discount to Brent. The discount no longer compensates for compliance risks, financing constraints, ins. complications, and reduced access to premium export markets, Raghunandan opines.

Downstream impact: With European buyers wary of violating sanctions, EU imports of refined fuels from Indian refineries were effectively halved in January this year and are expected to fall further, as per Crea. In 2025, Europe accounted for a fifth of India’s refined product exports.

India remains Russia’s second-largest coal buyer after China. Coal accounted for USD 522 mn of India’s Russian fossil fuel imports in January. But oil is the pivot, as changes in crude sourcing carry far greater implications for trade balances, refinery margins, and geopolitics.

Looking ahead: Further sanctions by the US or Australia on fuels refined from Russian crude, and stronger EU and UK restrictions on shipping, could raise compliance risks and push Indian refiners toward alternative suppliers, said Raghunandan. This will allow MENA suppliers a larger share in India’s crude mix given the long-term purchase agreement, geographical proximity and lower shipping costs. Conversely, any easing of US sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil, combined with wider price discounts, could revive Indian appetite for Russian barrels, he added.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

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INVESTMENT WATCH

Jada partners India’s Stride Ventures to scale Saudi private credit

India’s Stride Ventures struck a pact with Jada, a subsidiary of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, to accelerate private credit deployment in the Kingdom, as per a press release (pdf). The SWF is stepping up allocations to private credit, calling it a priority asset class as the Kingdom’s financing landscape diversifies.

“The partnership with PIF’s Jada Fund of Funds adds to a series of strategic sovereign and global investor relationships supporting the broader Stride platform, including its

collaboration with SAB Invest to expand private credit deployment in Saudi Arabia’s

innovation economy,” Stride Ventures said in a statement.

Who are they: The New-Delhi based venture debt firm has deployed USD 1.6 bn across 200 companies, including 20 unicorn startups. It plans to invest USD 200 mn in Saudi Arabia over the next two years, targeting capital-starved small and medium enterprises as banks moderate lending growth. For instance, Riyadh-based construction tech firm BRKZ bagged up to USD 30 mn in debt from Stride just last year.

In context: We previously covered Stride's roadmap to scale its GCC assets under management to around USD 500 mn by 2028. As of December last year, the firm secured roughly USD 300 mn in commitments across India, the UAE, and the UK, targeting deployments of USD 1 bn globally.

Private credit priority: Launched in 2018 with roughly USD 1 bn in backing from PIF, Jada has committed nearly USD 600 mn across around 50 funds. Private credit remains significantly underpenetrated in the Kingdom relative to global markets, Jada’s chief executive Bandr Alhomaly told Bloomberg.

Why it matters: Saudi’s debt market is heavily skewed toward traditional banks. Private capital financing continues to represent just 2% of Saudi Arabia’s debt stock, but that has grown tenfold since 2020 to USD 3.7 bn in 2024, in a display of increasing institutional appetite. Unlike the US, where valuation concerns have surfaced, investors view the regional market as nascent, with regulatory frameworks expected to evolve alongside growth.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

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IPO WATCH

Carlyle-backed Quest Global plans India IPO within 12-18 months

Singapore-based engineering services firm Quest Global is preparing to launch an IPO in India within the next 12-18 months, as the company undertakes a reversal to shift its headquarters back to India ahead of the proposed listing, Reuters reports, citing CEO Ajit Prabhu. The firm, backed by US private equity Carlyle, is looking to tap rising demand from energy and defence clients.

Quest Global is also expanding in the Gulf. The company will establish engineering centres in the UAE under the country’s NextGen FDI programme, targeting sectors including energy, defense, and advanced manufacturing.

Revenue trajectory: The company reported revenue of USD 1.1 bn last year and is targeting USD 2.5 bn in revenue over the next five years, implying an average annual growth of around 20%.

Demand drivers: Quest Global operates in India’s engineering, research and development (ER&D) segment, which accounts for roughly one-fifth of the country’s USD 315 bn IT industry. The company is benefiting from increased demand for complex hardware-embedded software services.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

TPConnects integrates Air India into Iris platform

TPConnects links up with Air India

Dubai-based travel-tech platform TPConnects Technologies has integrated Air India into its aggregator platform Iris, allowing travel agents in India, the UAE, Singapore, Canada, and the UK to access and sell the airline’s services, according to a press release.

Travel agencies can utilize TPConnects’ Iris platform for bookings and ancillary services, including seat selection, additional baggage, premium cabin products, corporate account codes, and frequent flyer information. The platform also supports order management functions such as voids and refunds.

Gushwork AI raises USD 9 mn seed round

Bengaluru-based Gushwork AI secured USD 9 mn in seed capital, with Susquehanna Asia Venture Capital leading the round, co-founder and CEO Nayrhit Bhattacharya said in a post on X. Existing investors Lightspeed and B Capital also participated in the round, alongside Seaborne Capital, Beenext, Sparrow Capital and 2.2 Capital.

Gushwork? The company develops AI agents to improve businesses' visibility on AI-driven search platforms (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). These agents use large language models from providers like Anthropic and OpenAI, plus proprietary components for better output control and model accuracy.

Why it matters: Gushwork's AI-driven services are geared towards enhancing digital visibility, which is highly applicable to the rapidly digitizing Gulf market.

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PLANET FINANCE

Capital flows pivot to emerging markets

Big money is leaning into emerging markets: From equities and currencies to local bonds and credit, the world’s largest asset managers are dialing up exposure to emerging markets (EM), rotating away from the USD and developed-market debt as policy uncertainty clouds the US outlook, according to a Citigroup report picked up by Bloomberg.

The allocation shift is broad and deliberate: Asset managers overseeing more than USD 20 tn have been adding to long positions in equities across Asia, Latin America, and EMEA, while favoring emerging-market currencies over the greenback. In fixed income, EM debt ranks as their top duration call and carries the largest credit overweight. By contrast, US Treasuries, core European sovereigns, and US investment-grade bonds are widely underweight.

Why now? The rotation reflects efforts to reduce exposure to US assets and the greenback in a climate of policy uncertainty and an ever-widening fiscal deficit. Tech jitters tied to artificial intelligence volatility rattled Wall Street this week, with Nvidia’s latest sales forecast failing to stoke confidence in investors. Yet, hardware-heavy Asian markets have largely shrugged off the fears swarming the AI sector in development markets.

MSCI’s main EM equity index has climbed to fresh record highs, with gains of 15% so far this year. EM currencies have advanced for five straight sessions to new peaks. EMs are also offering higher yields: fixed income, local-currency EM sovereigns have returned 2.2% YTD, according to a Bloomberg gauge, while similar USD-denominated sovereign debt lags at 1.7%.

On the policy front, investors have pointed to improved policymaking across several EM economies, particularly on inflation control and debt management. However, even countries showing signs of fiscal strain are finding demand — Indonesia raised USD 4.5 bn this week in its largest global bond issuance in nearly 10 years.

Despite the rally, managers argue that positioning remains far from crowded. EM assets are still relatively cheap compared to developed peers, and global fund allocations to the sector remain light.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

Asian markets were mixed this morning, with South Korea’s Kospi leading losses with a 1.1% decline, and Japan’s Nikkei losing 0.6%. Bucking the trend was Hong Kong’s Hang Seng, which gained 0.7%. Over on Wall Street, futures slipped after a day in the red across all three indices, dragged by Nvidia’s losses.

Sensex

81,190

-1.2% (YTD: -3.4%)

NIFTY 50

25,149

-1.3% (YTD: -2.4%)

ADX

10,543

-0.4% (YTD: +5.6%)

DFM

6,583

-0.6% (YTD: +9.5%)

Tadawul

10,709

- 1.2% (YTD: +2.08%)

EGX30

49,212

+% (YTD: +17.6%)

Boursa Kuwait

7,919

-0.5% (YTD: -4.6%)

QSE

11,055

-1.9% (YTD: +2.7%)

S&P 500

6,908

-0.5% (YTD: +0.9%)

FTSE 100

10,893

+0.4% (YTD: +9.2%)

Euro Stoxx 50

6,161

-0.01% (YTD: +6.3%)

Brent crude

USD 71.7

+1.3%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.83

+0.2%

Gold

USD 5,182

-0.2%

BTC

USD 67,279

-1.5%

The values in the table above are listed according to the market position as of 3:30pm IST / 2pm GST.


MARCH

4 March (Wednesday): Holi.

9-10 March (Monday-Tuesday): Pune International Business Summit, Pune.

12 March (Thursday): ET Entrepreneur Summit & Awards 2026, Bengaluru.

19-22 March (Thursday-Sunday): Bharat Urja Manthan - Global Energy Conclave, New Delhi.

20 March (Friday): Eid Ul-Fitr.

23-25 March (Monday-Wednesday): Indiasoft 2026: International IT Exhibition & Conference, New Delhi

23-25 March (Monday-Wednesday): Smart Cities Expo, Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

23-25 March (Monday-Wednesday): PLASTIWORLD India 2026, Jio World Convention Centre, Mumbai.

27-29 March (Friday-Sunday): Vizag International SME Business Expo, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

31 March (Tuesday): Mahavir Jayanti.

Signposted to happen sometime in March 2026

  • Election Commission of India is expected to announce polling dates for elections in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, West Bengal, Assam, and the union territory, Puducherry.

APRIL

3 April (Friday): Good Friday.

6-8 April (Monday-Wednesday): Reserve Bank of India’s Monetary Policy Committee Meeting

7-10 April (Tuesday-Friday), India Rubber Expo 2026, ITPO, Pragati Maidan, Delhi.

16-17 April (Thursday-Friday): Entrepreneur Tech & Innovation Summit 2026, Bengaluru.

22-24 April (Wednesday-Friday): RenewX 2026, Chennai Trade Centre, Chennai.

23-25 April (Thursday-Saturday): Rail & Metro Technology Conclave 2025, Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

29 April-2 May (Wednesday-Saturday): Bharat Buildcon 2026, Yashobhoomi, Dwarka, Delhi.

MAY

29 April-2 May (Wednesday-Saturday): Bharat Buildcon 2026, Yashobhoomi, Dwarka, Delhi.

1 May (Friday): Buddha Purnima.

26 May (Tuesday): Eid Ul-Adha.

JUNE

24-25 June (Wednesday-Thursday): India Homeland Security Expo 2026, Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi.

26 June (Friday): Muharram.

Signposted to happen sometime in 1H 2026:

JULY

1-3 July (Wednesday-Friday): Seafood Expo Bharat 2026, Chennai Trade Centre, Chennai.

3-4 July (Friday-Saturday): Rail & Transit Expo (RailTrans) 2026, Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

8-10 July (Wednesday-Friday): India Energy Storage Week 2026, New Delhi.

14-17 July (Tuesday-Friday) Bharat Tex 2026, New Delhi.

AUGUST

15 August (Saturday): Independence Day.

26 August (Wednesday): Prophet Mohammad’s Birthday.

SEPTEMBER

1-3 September (Tuesday-Thursday): India Energy Week, Dwarka, New Delhi.

8-11 September (Tuesday-Friday): Global Fintech Fest 2026, Mumbai.

17-19 September (Thursday-Saturday) : Semicon India Conference 2026, Yashobhoomi, Delhi.

OCTOBER

2 October (Friday): Gandhi Jayanti (Mahatma Gandhi’s Birthday).

20 October (Tuesday): Dussehra.

NOVEMBER

24 November (Tuesday): Guru Nanak Jayanti.

DECEMBER

8-11 December (Tuesday-Thursday), Expand North Star 2026, Dubai.

25 December (Friday): Christmas Day.

Signposted to happen sometime in 2H 2026:

  • Monsoon Session of Parliament, New Delhi is expected to be held between July-August. Dates yet to be announced.
  • Reserve Bank of India’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting for the September cycle. Dates yet to be announced.
  • India Mobile Congress 2026, New Delhi will likely be held in October. Dates yet to be announced.
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