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State privatization efforts ramp up with EGP 2.8 bn Tamweely exit

1

What We're Tracking Today

New tax incentives ahead of long-awaited tax policy document to be announced Wednesday

Good morning, friends. Leading the local business news cycle this morning is news that the state’s privatization program is back with a big-ticket exit from microfinance company Tamweely. But that’s not all, with announcements stemming from El Sisi’s visit to Turkey continuing to trickle in, new tax incentives set to be announced in the coming days, important energy updates, and more in today’s issue.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- New tax incentives are set to be announced within the coming days, Cabinet Spokesperson Mohamed El Homsani said in a cabinet statement yesterday, following a meeting between Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly and Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk. He added that the incentives are designed to “protect investors’ rights and support them as they grow and expand their investment, production, and development activities.”

The incentives will be announced on Wednesday and will pave the way for the issuance of the government’s long-awaited tax policy document, a senior government source told Enterprise, adding that they will also provide a solution for tax delays and disputes and facilitate the inclusion of the informal economy.

Remember: We first heard about the new incentives back in August, with the relevant authorities framing them as a way to streamline services, enhance relations between investors and the Tax Authority, and modernize the tax system through new technologies.


#2- That proposed Cyprus-Egypt energy corridor you’ve been hearing about, may actually happen: Egypt and Cyprus have “begun serious steps” to reach an agreement to build a 90-km marine natural gas pipeline to connect the two countries, Asharq Business reports, citing an unnamed government official. We also finally heard some concrete details on the pipeline, with the official telling the outlet that the pipeline will connect the Aphrodite gas field in Cypriot waters to the Zohr field’s production facilities in Egypt, carrying 1 bn cubic feet of gas per day.

Egypt’s days of being a net energy exporter, for now at least, are firmly in the rearview mirror as declining local production and rising domestic demand led to energy shortages that led to rolling blackouts and a USD 1.2 bn energy import plan to keep the lights (and ACs) on for the hottest months of the year. Government source told Enterprise earlier this week that LNG imports were set to continue during winter seasons and a pipeline with Cyprus presents a potentially cheaper and more reliable alternative.

But feeding the national grid isn’t the only aim, with the unnamed government official in addition to TotalEnergies officials along with Oil Minister Karim Badawi and his Cypriot counterpart last week all saying that the Cypriot gas could be liquified in Egypt and re-exported as LNG. Despite having energy supply gaps to fill at home, the government is keen to stave off arbitration claims from liquefaction plant shareholders if the plants remain inoperational for too long and is eager to use energy exports receipts to pay dues to foreign energy companies in the country that they want to carry on investing.

The when: Even if an agreement is reached, it would be a few years before the gas starts flowing in, with Cyprus penciling in 2027 or 2028 as when they could start supplying gas to Egypt.


#3- Meds shortages are set to be “completely over” by the end of September, head of the Pharma Industry Chamber of the Federation of Egyptian Industries Gamal El Leithy told Asharq Business on the sidelines of the Pharmaconex exhibition in Cairo yesterday, adding that shortages were currently around 85% resolved.

Remember: Egypt has been suffering from a meds and medical supplies shortage all year that has seen the government and private sector explore a number of options to remedy the situation — including hiking drug prices and offering loans to manufacturers.

PSA-

There’s a long weekend coming up: The public and private sector are getting Sunday 15 September off as a paid holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday, Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly confirmed in a cabinet statement out last night.


WEATHER- Temperatures are dipping below the mid-30s mark in Cairo today, with a high of 34°C and a low of 26°C, according to our favorite weather app. But summer hasn’t ended just yet, with a heatwave beginning on Tuesday and peaking on Wednesday with a high of 38°C.

It’s only a couple of degrees cooler in Alexandria today, with a high of 32°C and a low of 24°C, but temperatures are also expected to rapidly pick up starting tomorrow and reach a high of 37°C, before gradually cooling throughout the rest of the week.

** DID YOU KNOW that we now cover Saudi Arabia and the UAE?

** Were you forwarded this email? Tap or click here to get your own copy delivered every weekday before 7am Cairo time — without charge.

Missed this week’s Inside Industry? In our weekly vertical exploring all things industry and manufacturing, we looked at the Industry Ministry’s newly launched Egypt Digital Industrial Paltorm. Check out the story here.

HAPPENING TODAY-

It’s day one of the EFG Hermes London Conference: EFG Hermes’s four-day annual conference in London will be kicking off today and offering its insights into “what is shaping and moving the region” and exploring important investments in our part of the world.

HAPPENING TOMORROW-

#1- Inflation to creep down for the sixth consecutive month? Analysts, policymakers and the business community are eagerly awaiting inflation figures for August set to be released tomorrow by state statistics agency Capmas. The last set of inflation data showed the annual urban inflation falling to 25.7% — its lowest level since December 2022 and a beating expectations by a whole 0.9 percentage points.

The polls are in: Annual headline inflation is expected to have slowed 0.6 percentage points from the month before to 25.1%, according to a median forecast of 19 analysts polled by Reuters. However, despite the decrease on an annual basis, some see inflation on a monthly basis picking up, with Naeem Holding forecasting a 1.24% m-o-m increase and HC Securities’ Heba Mounir a 1.0% m-o-m uptick on the back of energy and transport price hikes. Meanwhile, core inflation is seen falling to 0.5 percentage points from the month before to 23.9% y-o-y, according to a median poll of five analysts.


#2- Kouchouk to address AmCham tomorrow: Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk will be speaking at AmCham’s monthly luncheon tomorrow. The event — which will be moderated by Grant Thornton Managing Partner Kamel Saleh — will be held at Cairo’s Nile Ritz Carlton from 1-4pm. Register to attend here.


#3- Attention, techies: Tech Invest 5 is set to open tomorrow, with a long list of experts in in the tech field set to attend the conference. The event will bring together over 200 tech companies, 50 investors, and 20 incubators and accelerators. The conference is taking place next Tuesday in New Cairo. Get your ticket for the one-day event here.

KUDOS-

The 2024 Paralympic Games in Paris wrapped up yesterday in a closing ceremony that saw the French national anthem play as Paris’ Stade de France lit up with the red, blue, and white of the French flag. The day marks the end of a long summer of feats of sporting skill in Paris — and happily, Egypt is coming home with seven more medals.

President Abdel Fattah El Sisi extended his congratulations to the Egyptian winners at the Paralympic Games, who include:

  • Mohamed Elmenyawy, gold medalist in men’s powerlifting in the up to 59 kg weight category.
  • Rehab Radwan, gold medalist in women’s powerlifting in the up to 55 kg weight category.
  • Mohamed Sobhy, silver medalist in men’s powerlifting in the up to 88 kg weight category.
  • Fatma Mahrous, silver medalist in women’s powerlifting in the up to 67 kg weight category.
  • Safaa Hassan, bronze medalist in women’s powerlifting in the up to 79 kg weight category.
  • Nadia Fekry, bronze medalist in women’s powerlifting in the over 86 kg weight category.
  • The men’s Paralympic volleyball team, which received the bronze medal.

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

First locally-produced Jeep Grand Cherokee L could hit the market next month: Automotive player Stellantis plans to deliver the first batch of locally-produced Jeep Grand Cherokee L models to customers in October, Al Mal reports, citing an unnamed source at the company. This comes hot on the heels of Stellantis’ announcement last week that it has kicked off the local assembly of the model at the Arab Organization for Industrialization’s Arab American Vehicles plant.

ICYMI- Citroen models could be next: Stellantis is reportedly in talks with the Industry Ministry over assembling Citroen’s C4X model in Egypt.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

It’s a mixed bag in the international press this morning once again, with a scattering of business, finance, and tech news fighting for digital ink as the world’s press remains firms focussed on the US presidential election ahead of Harris and Trump’s first televised showdown set to kick off tomorrow.

Leading the day is a poll showing Harris and Trump neck and neck ahead of this Tuesday’s US presidential debate, with Trump edging Harris out by one percentage point — well within the poll’s three-point margin. Kamala Harris’ honeymoon period may be over, with some commentators pointing to Harris’ slipping poll numbers as a sign that the enthusiasm that swelled behind Harris following her whirlwind nomination will not be as sticky as her supporters had hoped.

BACK OVER IN BUSINESS NEWS- Boeing and its biggest union finally reach agreement that may avoid a strike, which looked set to add to the scandal-plagued multinational troubles. The aviation giant agreed to provide workers with a 25% wage increase spread over the next four years, as well as the promise that the firm’s next plane will be built in the company's traditional home base of Seattle.

WHILE IN TECH NEWS- iSheep are getting ready for Apple’s reveal of its latest iPhone later today, which is set to lay out what the device will look like in the years to come with its new-found embrace of AI. Tune in to watch in the livestream here set to kick at 8pm Cairo time.

AND CLOSER TO HOME- Algerian president Abdelmajid Tabboune cruised to a second term with 94.7% of the vote in an election marred by allegations of vote count irregularities and low participation.

*** It’s Blackboard day: We have our weekly look at the business of education in Egypt, from pre-K through the highest reaches of higher ed.

In today’s issue: We spoke to international schools and parents about recently announced amendments to the curriculum set to shake up the way things are done in schools up and down the country.

Beauty unveiled amidst ancient wonders: Celebrate the beauty, nature, and cultural legacy of 30 nations as Miss Elite 2024 returns to the enchanting shores of Somabay from 2-14 September. For the fourth consecutive year, Somabay is hosting this prestigious international beauty pageant, celebrating women’s beauty and intelligence on a global scale. Experience the fusion of antiquity and modern elegance by attending the Grand Finale on 13 September at Mazeej Soma Beach Platform.

2

Privatization

State exits Egyptian microfinance player Tamweely after EGP 2.8 bn buyout by int’l consortium

State privatization efforts ramp up with EGP 2.8 bn Tamweely exit: A consortium of international investors has inked an agreement to fully acquire leading local microfinance provider Tamweely from its current state-owned shareholders, according to a joint statement. Investment Minister Hassan El Khatib put the transaction total at EGP 2.8 bn at a press conference announcing the news that was attended by Enterprise.

So, who are Tamweely’s new owners? The purchasing consortium is made up of SPE Capital-run equity fund SPE PEF III, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, local private equity firm Tanmiya Capital Ventures, and the UK government’s British International Investment. The four entities now fully own the Tamweely, but we are yet to find out on how the ownership of the company is distributed between them. The entities exiting the company are the state-run Ayadi for Investment & Development, the National Investment Bank’s investment bank arm NI Capital, and Egypt Post’s investment arm Post for Investment.

It’s been in the works for a while: Negotiations for the acquisition took 20 months, said Post for Investment managing director and CEO Ahmed Ali Abdelrahman, who chalked this up to both sides’ desire to get what they wanted out of the agreement.

The government is signaling the agreement as a big W for its reform agenda: El Khatib called the agreement a “vote of confidence in the Egyptian economy and state-owned entities.” Planning and International Cooperation Minister Rania Al Mashat said the agreement “exemplifies the government's vision to empower the private sector, attract both local and foreign investments, and gradually withdraw from certain sectors,” in the joint statement released following the signing.

And the EBRD thinks it makes a good match with Tamweely: Tamweely’s focus on inclusion — particularly its provision of funds to female-owned businesses and to businesses beyond Egypt’s big cities — and potential for digitization lines up well with the EBRD’s focus on these areas, EBRD Managing Director for the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean Region Heike Harmgart told Enterprise at the press conference. Harmgart added that the EBRD is “putting our money where our mouth is” in supporting the privatization program, saying that it is in talks with the government about other potential investments, albeit at a less advanced stage.

REMEMBER- The acquisition comes after a period of stagnation on the privatization front, with the government revising down its target for 2024 from USD 6.5 bn in investment to around USD 1 bn in April.

The exit marks a good start on our new targets for the fiscal year: At his first presser as finance minister in early August, Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk said that the state was targeting USD 2-2.5 bn through the privatization of state-owned companies in FY 2024-25.

The sale should also help with our fourth IMF review is right around the corner: The privatization program is being watched closely by our international creditors, with the IMF noting that “greater efforts are needed to implement the State Ownership Policy” in its third review of our USD 8 bn loan program in July. Government sources speaking to Enterprise said last week that negotiations were underway to complete the sale of stakes in local companies ahead of the fourth IMF loan review, scheduled for the end of September.

Advisors: The consortium was advised by MF Strategy, Mediterranean Corporate Finance, and Helmy, Hamza & Partners — Baker McKenzie’s Cairo office — , and BLC Robert & Associates. PwC served as its financial advisor and IBIS Consulting as its ESG and Impact advisor. Adsero Ragy Soliman & Partners served as the sell side’s legal advisor.

3

Manufacturing

Polaris Parks to invest EGP 10.5 bn to develop industrial parks in New October City and the New Administrative Capital

Polaris Parks has two new two parks to host 1k factories in the works: Industrial real estate developer Polaris Parks has signed agreements with Industry and Transport Minister Kamel El Wazir to develop two new major industrial parks in Egypt, with the company having allocated EGP 10.5 bn for the projects, Polaris Parks General Manager Bassel Shoirah told Al Arabiya Business. The first inked agreement was an MoU for an industrial park in the New Administrative Capital and the second was a contract for an industrial park in New October City — with the projects together set to host a total of 1k factories and create 50k jobs, the company said in a press release.

Polaris Parks has been around for a while, but recent diplomatic efforts are giving the Turkish-Egyptian collaboration a boost: The announcement comes after President Abdel Fattah El Sisi made his first official visit to Turkey last week, in which the agreements for the project were signed, Shoirah said. El Sisi’s visit saw the signing of 18 MoUs, as the two countries seek to deepen cooperation across a number of different sectors including transport, energy, defense, education, tourism, health, culture, agriculture and finance.

What we know so far: Polaris allocated some EGP 6 bn for the project in the New Administrative Capital and EGP 4.5 bn to develop the first phase of its 1.4 mn sqm project in New October City. The company has already been allocated the land for its New October City project and intends to start developing the industrial zone at the beginning of 2025 and complete it within two years. However, the timeline for the project in the New Administrative Capital isn’t as clear, with the company still working out the timeline for implementing the project, Shoirah said.

Polaris has ambitious investment targets: Polaris Parks is aiming to attract some USD 1 bn for the New October City development, Shoirah said. “Each 1 mn sqm we develop attracts investments averaging USD 1.5 bn,” he told Al Arabiya Business, adding that the company is asking the state that it be allocated larger areas of land to help attract more foreign investments to the Egyptian market.

Its New October City project has been in the making for a while: The company initially announced that it had allocated EGP 6 bn to develop a project in New October City back in December.

This isn’t Polaris’ only big project in the works: The company also has plans to invest EGP 5bn in the local market to set up five industrial complexes in Obour, Tenth of Ramadan, Badr City, New Cairo, and Sadat City, General Manager Bassel Shoirah said last week.

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4

Energy

ACWA Power to complete first phase of its SCZone green hydrogen project in 4Q 2028

ACWA Power’s green hydrogen megaproject now has a due date for its first phase: Saudi renewable energy developer ACWA Power expects to complete the first, USD 4 bn portion of its green hydrogen project in the Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone) by 4Q 2028, CEO Hassan Amin told Asharq Business.

Remember: Under the framework agreement inked late last year, the company will invest at least USD 4 bn in the first phase of the project, which will have a production capacity of 600k metric tons of green ammonia annually. The second phase of the project will add another 2 mn metric tons of green ammonia to the plant’s production capacity.

ACWA Power has also got a lot of wind projects here in Egypt in the pipeline: The renewable energy developer also has significant interests in Egyptian solar and wind, with the company’s biggest project — a 10 GW wind farm – set to be world’s second largest wind farm, behind only China’s monumental Gansu project. In addition, an ACWA Power-led consortium including Hassan Allam Utilities is expected to reach financial close by 4Q 2024 and begin commercial operations by the end of 2026 on a USD 1.5 bn, 1.1 GW wind farm in the Gulf of Suez.

The regional renewables leader is also keen on our solar power prospects: The company’s 200 MW Kom Ombo solar power plant got the greenlight earlier this year to start operations, with the company expecting financial impacts in 3Q 2024. It also has minority stakes in three plants in Benban.

Desalination plants may also be in the cards: The company is also interested in investing in water desalination projects in Egypt, with Amin telling Asharq that the country is “promising in this field due to its multiple water sources.”

5

Investment Watch

Al Baraka Capital readies sharia-compliant industrial investment-, sport-focussed funds

Al Baraka Capital and Invia to team up on sharia-compliant fund for small project financing: Al Baraka Bank’s Islamic financial services arm Al Baraka Capital and SME financing firm Invia will launch a new sharia-compliant investment fund focused on financing small companies concentrated in the industrial sector, Al Mal reports.

The fund aims to reach EGP 1 bn by the end of 2025: Dubbed the Small Projects Financing Fund, Al Baraka’s latest project has amassed EGP 200 mn to fund 20 industrial factories in its first phase, with the company aiming to reach EGP 400 mn by the end of 2024 and EGP 1 bn by the end of 2025, Managing Director Sarah Hosni told Al Masdar. The fund will be managed by Invia, which expects all rules and procedures for the fund to be completed during 1Q 2025.

Al Baraka Capital also has a sports-focused fund in the pipeline: Al Baraka is gearing up to launch a new sports-focused sharia-compliant fund in 2Q 2025, with Hosni telling Al Masdar that the company hopes to reach a total fund value of around EGP 2 bn within two years. The new fund plans to target investments in sports clubs, facilities, and youth centers, alongside sports medical centers, physiotherapy facilities, and sport-specific athletic clothes manufacturers/

Big sukuk issuances are also part of the plan: Al Baraka Capital is also currently working on three sukuk issuances worth EGP 9 bn, Hosni told Asharq Business, adding that two of the issuances will be for green bonds.

Invia also has some funding plans of its own: Invia is looking to lock up USD 1.5-3 mn in a new funding round that would launch next year, with the fintech company currently in conversation with investment funds, financing companies, and venture capital funds about contributing to the new round, CEO Yehia Ashour told Al Masdar.

6

LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

President El Sisi’s foreign policy-focused meeting with the Saudi interior minister catches the attention of the nation’s talking heads

Saudi Interior Ministry delegation and continued meds shortages steal the show on last night’s talk shows: Last night’s talk show coverage honed in on Sunday’s meeting between President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and Saudi Interior Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Naif bin Abdulaziz and his accompanying delegation, with shows also focusing on meds shortages in the local market.

The presidency was quick to acknowledge the fruits of the visit: “The meeting underscored the vital importance of the joint cooperation and intensive coordination between Egypt and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the face of the shared security challenges and threats emanating from the current developments in the region,” said an Ittihadeya statement issued following the meeting. The statement singled out “countering terrorist and extremist organizations, transnational organized crime and the surge in cybercrime,” which it described as an “immense challenge that requires concerted efforts.”

“The visit is of great importance given the security situation and current regional developments, which require more coordination and consultation between the two countries,” Gamal Hammam, managing editor of Saudi-based magazine Araa Hawl Al Khaleej, told Faten Abdel Maaboud in a call in to Salaat El Tahrir (watch, runtime: 6:08).

“The region is going through difficult — perhaps unprecedented — times, with many tensions at play. Egypt and Saudi Arabia share a mutual interest in the security and stability of the region, particularly in the Gulf, Palestine, the Horn of Africa, and the Red Sea,” Hammam said. Hammam added that “the situation in the region requires combining efforts, as there are dangers threatening navigation, especially in the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa, which calls for top-level security coordination between Egypt and Saudi Arabia.”

ALSO ON THE AIRWAVES- When will the meds shortage end? The meds shortage is expected to end by the close of the month, according to Health Ministry spokesperson Hossam Abdel Ghaffar in a phone call with Ahmed Moussa on his program Ala Mas’ouleety (watch, runtime: 2:09, 3:29), adding that “over 271 difficult-to-obtain pharma items were supplied to pharmacies last week, including antibiotics, antivirals, and anti-inflammatory drugs, alongside quantities of aspirin and heart medications.”

7

EGYPT IN THE NEWS

Zahi Hawass’ for the return of Nefertiti bust catch the attention of the int’l press

The country’s efforts to claim back looted artifacts has once again caught the attention of the international press, with Egyptian archaeologist and former Antiquities Minister Zahi Hawass’ recently launched petition to repatriate the pharaonic bust of Queen Nefertiti from the Neues Museum in Berlin, being picked up by Reuters. “What I need from everyone here is to go to my website... hawasszahi.com, and you will sign, one signature, to show that you would love for this bust to come back," Hawass said.

Finders keepers does not apply: The effort is part of an initiative to repatriate "three main beautiful objects,” Hawass said — all of which were taken out of the country illegally. These include the Rosetta Stone, which has been on display at the British Museum since 1802, and the Dendera Zodiac, a bas-relief celestial ceiling that’s currently at the Louvre in Paris.

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Also on our Radar

T&C Garments readies investments to up production 30% 2026. PLUS: Madinet Masr, Urban Development Fund, ZeroCarbon, ERG Development

MANUFACTURING-

T&C looks to invest up to USD 35 mn in Egypt over the next two years: Turkish-Egyptian clothing manufacturing partnership T&C Garments is looking to increase its production capacity by 30% by 2026, with plans of investing USD 30-35 mn in the next two years, Chairman Magdy Tolba told Al Arabiya Business. The investments will go towards adding new production lines, as well as replacing and restoring older machines, Tolba said.

REAL ESTATE-

#1- Madinet Masr launches new development in Mostakbal City: Real estate developer Madinet Masr has inaugurated a new project in East Cairo’s Mostakbal City — dubbed The Butterfly — through its subsidiary Minka, the company said in a press release (pdf). The project will be built on an area of 187 acres, targeting sales of some EGP 64 bn, the company said.


#2- Offers roll in for the Urban Development Fund’s Kafr El Sheikh and El Mahalla El Kubra plots: The government’s Urban Development Fund has received eight offers from consortiums and partnerships of Egyptian and foreign companies to develop plots in Kafr El Sheikh and El Mahalla El Kubra, with total investments of some EGP 55 bn, Al Borsa reports, citing fund head Khaled Seddik.

The details: The 185-acre Kafr El Sheikh project will include a medical, commercial, administrative, and educational facilities alongside a hotel and sports club, with investments reaching EGP 50 bn, while the 47-acre El Mahalla El Kubra project will also be an integrated urban urban development with EGP 5 bn in initial investments.

ICYMI: We’ve already heard rumblings of private investor interest in the Kafr El Sheikh development, with a consortium of local, Gulf, and Chinese companies reportedly in talks with the fund about investing in the project last year.

WASTE MANAGEMENT-

Egypt launches first construction and demolition waste recycling project: Local waste treatment firm ZeroCarbon has partnered with the New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA) to launch the country’s first construction and demolition waste recycling project, the company said in a statement. The project will begin with the Beit Al Watan service area in New Cairo, processing 3.3 mn cbm of waste to transform materials like concrete, wood, and metals into green aggregates.

ALSO- ZeroCarbon awarded solid waste management contract in Gharbia: The government also awarded ZeroCarbon a contract for the the management and operation of a solid waste recycling and treatment plant in Egypt’s Difrah village in the Gharbia Governorate, with the capacity to treat 120 tons of solid municipal waste per day, according to a Local Development Ministry statement.

EXPANSION-

ERG Developments in talks to establish Riyadh project: Local real estate developer ERG Developments is holding negotiations with Saudi Arabia’s National Housing Company to acquire a 150k sqm plot in Riyadh, as it looks to establish one of the largest real estate developments in the Saudi capital, ERG Developments CEO Mohamed Rezk told Al Borsa. The company that Rezk aims to establish in the kingdom will function as the foundation of ERG’s presence in foreign markets, Rezk added.

9

PLANET FINANCE

Fed officials “open” to larger rate cuts if necessary

Large rate cuts not ruled out by the Fed: US governor Christopher Waller and New York Fed president John Williams signaled that the Fed has not ruled out bold half-point rate cuts, the Financial Times reports, citing statements from the officials in two separate appearances on Friday. The shift in monetary attitude comes on the back of a mixed jobs report, which signaled that the US labor market is softening alongside a fall in inflation.

REMEMBER- The Fed is widely expected to cut interest rates later when it meets next week, with most traders already pricing in a 70% chance of a 25 bps cut in the next meeting, and some expecting a larger one in the following meeting.

Expected rate cuts would be “done carefully,” Waller said, adding that “if the data suggests the need for larger cuts, then [he] will support that.” He also brushed off the jobs report as an indicator of a return to the “normal” pace of growth.

Wall Street reacted badly to the jobs report: US stocks closed lower on the news, with the S&P 500 experiencing its steepest weekly declines since early 2023, dropping 1.7%. Meanwhile, the tech-heavy Nasdaq logged its sharpest decline since January 2022, shedding 2.6%. Suspected cuts also sent down the two-year US Treasury yield to 3.66% and the 10-year yield to 3.72%.

Some experts are arguing that half-point cut suspicions are an overreaction. “The market is overly worried about a recession, and this report shows that there is no sign of a recession. There is no need to go 50 [bps] when the unemployment rate is falling,” the FT cited Apollo Global Management’s chief economist Torsten Slok as saying.

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

Asia-Pacific markets are mostly in the red, with Japan’s Nikkei leading losses with a 3% dip this morning, followed by the Topix, which is down 2.8%, tracking Wall Street losses on Friday. Traders will now be assessing key economic figures from Japan and China due out today. Meanwhile, Wall Street futures opened lower this morning across the board.

EGX30

30,273

-2.4% (YTD: +21.6%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 48.33

Sell 48.47

USD (CIB)

Buy 48.35

Sell 48.45

Interest rates (CBE)

27.25% deposit

28.25% lending

Tadawul

11,982

-1.0% (YTD: +0.1%)

ADX

9,448

-0.3% (YTD: -1.4%)

DFM

4,373

+0.04% (YTD: +7.7%)

S&P 500

5,408

-1.7% (YTD: +13.4%)

FTSE 100

8,181

-0.7% (YTD: +5.8%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,738

-1.6% (YTD: +4.8%)

Brent crude

USD 71.06

-2.2%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.28

+0.9%

Gold

USD 2,524.6

-0.7%

BTC

USD 54,526.2

+0.7% (YTD: +28.6%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 fell 2.4% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 3.4 bn (12% below the 90-day average). International investors were the sole net buyers. The index is up 21.6% YTD.

In the green: B Investments (+4.1%), Egypt Kuwait Holding (+0.7%), and EFG Holding (+0.04%).

In the red: Ezz Steel (-6.0%), GB Corp (-4.5%), and Fawry (-4.3%).

10

BLACKBOARD

International schools and parents express mixed reactions towards curriculum amendments

Assessment subjects for international are schools set for a shakeup: The Education Minister Mohamed Abdellatif issued a binding decision to make Arabic language, religious studies, history, and social studies in international schools a part of the end of year grades. Arabic language will be taught from KG to grade 12, while religious studies will be taught to students in grade 1 through grade 12. Social studies will be taught to students in grades four through nine to be replaced by history in grades 10 through 12.

Remember: Thanaweya Amma also got its share of changes with the Education Ministry reducing the number of subjects required for high school students, and putting a larger emphasis on critical thinking and analysis. We explored the new system and its implications in our Blackboard story last month.

How will the changes impact students? Arabic language, social studies, and history will be added to the student’s total grades at the end of each semester, representing 10% each of this total. As for the American diploma, grades will be split into 40% on the GPA, 40% on the American international final exams, and 20% allocated to Arabic and history exams. This also applies to students abroad who will have to apply and take these exams.

Why now? The amendments decision is final because it complies with the articles of the constitution, Deputy Education Minister Ayman Bahaa El Din stated. International schools were already teaching those subjects, but they were not added to the total, which is the only real change, Bahaa El Din mentioned.

Some official voices supported the decision: The decision is a “move in the right direction to strengthen the Egyptian, Arab, and religious identity of our children … this step will have a positive impact on the moral structure within Egyptian society over the coming years,” Al Azhar Grand Imam Sheikh Ahmed El Tayeb said in a statement.

While several parents officially expressed their frustration: Many individuals filed official complaints to the Egyptian cabinet, arguing that this decision would harm the international education system, sources told Enterprise. A number of parents also submitted official requests to cancel this decision, as they believe that the special nature of the international curricula shouldn’t be meddled with, our sources added.

The Education Ministry say they have received no objections from school operators so far: Operators and owners of international schools were understanding during our meeting with them and they haven’t expressed any objections to the amendments, a source at the Education Ministry told Enterprise.

But, not all international schools are happy: “The decision is not sound, especially for schools that follow international institutions or receive accreditation from recognized bodies which issue them certificates apart from the GPA. A review is needed for these measures, especially for high schoolers as it will greatly affect total grade scores,” a head of an international school told Enterprise.

What international schools said: The Foundation of International Schools in Egypt understands the reasons for the decision and support it, but no implementation mechanisms have been issued, so we are currently holding workshops to study it and come up with practical proposals in a way that ensures obtaining its advantages without affecting study in international schools,” Eduhive CEO Karim Mostafa told Enterprise.

The international schools may soon have a proposal of their own: The international schools are seeking to develop a proposal for a shorter or a different curriculum from what is taught in national schools, to be discussed with the Education Ministry, Mostafa said.

When will the changes take place? The decision will be implemented as of September 2025, which means there will be a lot of time to study the situation and review it with the Education Minister, Mostafa stated.


Your top education stories for the week:

  • Palm Hills is offering full scholarships for top-mark high schoolers to study at Badya University, the local real estate player said in a statement (pdf) The scholarships will cover tuition fees, career training programs, and employment offers after graduation
  • GCC investors want a slice of Mount International: A number of undisclosed Saudi and Emirati investors — investment funds and family businesses — are in negotiations to acquire a 40% stake in Mount International School Community in a EGP 280 mn transaction
  • A new branch of a Greek university may be coming to Alexandria, with the Higher Education Ministry and Greek authorities exploring establishing a branch of the University of Patras in Alexandria, alongside plans to create a joint curriculum and establish an exchange program.

2024

SEPTEMBER

9-12 September (Monday-Thursday): The annual EFG Hermes London Conference.

9 September (Monday): Egyptian delegation to visit Iraq.

10 September (Tuesday): The fifth edition of technology conference Tech Invest will take place.

10 September (Tuesday): Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk to speak at AmCham luncheon, Nile Ritz Carlton, Cairo.

12 September (Thursday): Egypt’s tender for 20 LNG cargoes is set to close.

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday.

16 September (Monday): Egypt-UK Investment and Opportunities Forum, London.

24 September (Tuesday): Enterprise Finance Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

25-26 September (Wednesday-Thursday): The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s (AIIB) 2024 annual meeting, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

25-28 September (Wednesday-Saturday): Cityscape Egypt, Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo.

29 September (Sunday): AmCham Egypt Real Estate Conference.

30 September (Monday): Ban on sugar exports expiration.

30 September (Monday): Portfolio Egypt 2024, Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo.

30 September (Monday): Egypt Business Forum, Paris.

OCTOBER

1 October (Tuesday): Egypt Business Forum, Marseille.

1-3 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Cairo Sustainable Energy Week, Cairo, Egypt.

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

10-12 October (Thursday-Saturday): Egy Health Expo, Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo.

10-12 October (Thursday-Saturday): The FinExpo Conference and Exhibition, Cairo.

17 October (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

13-17 October (Sunday-Thursday): Cairo Water Week, Water and Climate: Building Resilient Communities, Cairo, Egypt.

20-22 October (Sunday-Tuesday): Mediterranean Offshore Conference (MOC), Alexandria, Egypt.

21-27 October (Monday-Sunday): The World Bank and IMF annual meetings.

NOVEMBER

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

12-15 November (Tuesday-Friday): Arab African Investment and International Cooperation Summit, Aswan, Egypt.

21 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

30 November (Saturday): Deadline to apply for renewable energy projects under the peer-to-peer (P2P) system.

DECEMBER

26 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2H 2024: Gov’t to launch the Cairo Ring Road BRT buses.

3Q 2024: Egyptian-Armenian Joint Committee.

September 2024: Turkish-Egyptian Business Council meeting in Turkey.

First week of November: Egypt-Turkey high-level trade consultation mechanism.

November 2024: Egypt to host the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

2025

July 2025: The first operational trail of Egypt-KSA electricity interconnection line.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations.

2027

20 January-7 February: Egypt to host the African Games

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

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