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New JV plans USD 100 mn investment to localize automobile production

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What We're Tracking Today

It’s day two of Davos

Good morning to you all this fine morning. Today, all eyes are on a small Swiss town whose name has become synonymous with everything finance, business, and a fair few conspiracies for good measure — Davos. So you don’t have to, we’ve trawled through the agenda today to give you a rundown of what not to miss, which you can find below.

Looking a bit closer to home, we’ve got news of a newly created JV pledging to invest USD 100 mn into localizing our auto industry, Ezdehar acquisition of a minority stake in local healthtech startup Yodawy, and much, much more from Om El Donia.

ICYMI, there is now an EnterpriseAM for the UAE: Think of it as the UAE analogue to your morning read in Egypt — your essential report on business, finance, the economy, and regulation in one of the world’s most vibrant and exciting economies. You can sign up to have the newsletter delivered fresh to your inbox here.

EnterpriseAM UAE is produced in the United Arab Emirates and in Egypt by the same teamthat brings you EnterpriseAM and EnterprisePM in Egypt as well as our MENA industry reports, Enterprise Climate and Enterprise Logistics.

** Stay tuned for the launch later this month of EnterpriseAM KSA. You can tap or clickhere if you’d like to be added to our list for launch day.

** Having issues clicking links on our website? Or maybe it doesn’t open for you? It’s a caching issue some readers have run into following the launch of the latest build. Hit Ctrl-F5 on a Windows PC or Cmd-Shift-R on a Mac — do that a couple of times and you should be good.

HAPPENING TODAY-

Day 2 of Davos is shaping up to be all about the region: World leaders, heads of global banks, the world’s brightest economists, Gulf bn’aires, and Wall Street giants have all descended upon Switzerland for the first proper day of meetings for the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2024. Upcoming speeches by Ukrainian President Zelensky and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen are grabbing the attention of the global press, but there’s some important speeches by regional heavyweights we think you should also be paying attention to.

There’s a lot to look out for this morning: We’re expecting to hear today who will be representing us from Egypt, but plenty of other public and private players from the region are taking to the stage today. Starting off bright and early is the UAE’s AI Minister Omar Al Olama who will speak at a session on generative AI at 9:15am CLT. A bit later on, Qatari PM Mohamed bin Adu Jassem Al Thani will sit down with President of the World Economic Forum Børge Brende to talk about security and cooperation at 10:45am CLT.

And even more in the afternoon: Later on in the day, Saudi Foreign Affairs Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan will take to the stage in a session entitled Securing and Insecure World at 2:00pm CLT, followed shortly by the country’s finance minister, Mohammed Al Jaadan, who will offer his thoughts on how to regulate non-banks at 4:00pm CLT.

The headline event for those in the region to look out for: Bahraini Finance Minister Salman bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al Falih and Qatari Finance Minister Ali Al Kuwari will take to the stage alongside private sector players including Agility chairperson Hendai Al Saleh, CEO of the region’s largest privately owned oil gas company Crescent Petroleum CEO Majid Jafar, and others to speak at a session entitled Gulf Economies: All In at 4:00pm CLT.

That’s not all, folks: Later on in the evening, Jordanian Prime Minister Bisher Khasawneh will also take the microphone to speak on achieving security and cooperation in difficult times at 6:30pm CLT. While at the same time, Saudi Communications Minister Abdullah Al Swaha will take to the stage to ask whether AI is the great equalizer it was promised to be. Saudi Commerce Minister Majid Al Kasabi will also jumping on the stage at 6:30pm CLT to discuss regulations in the service sector.

** You can watch the live session here and check out the full program here.

ALSO WORTH NOTING FROM DAVOS- No-show for Turkey: Turkish officials will be skipping the WEF conference following orders from President Recep Erdogan to protest the forum over the organizers’ position on Israel’s war on Gaza, Bloomberg reports. The WEF hit back at the accusations by stating that they will be “providing a platform for key stakeholders from the region and beyond to share views on how to deescalate and find ways back to diplomacy,” in addition to hosting “over 50 leaders from the Arab world, including a Palestinian high-level representative.”

IN THE HOUSE TODAY-

El Moselhi is in the hot seat: MPs have a whopping 98 questions for Supply Minister Ali El Moselhi about the ministry’s strategy for clamping down on the hoarding of commodities and price gouging amid the state’s efforts to calm soaring prices. MPs will also pose questions on the Supply Ministry’s plan to preserve the country’s strategic reserves of basic commodities.

AND-The Industrial Committee is getting together today to discuss the struggling financials of the state-owned Egyptian Copper Works. Efforts to protect our aviation sector from cyber attacks will be reviewed by the Telecom Committee and the Budget Committee will meet to discuss the Tourism Ministry’s balance sheet for the 2022-23 fiscal year.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Gov’t plans to double the capacity of Cairo International Airport: The new terminal that the government plans to add to the Cairo International Airport will accommodate an additional 30 mn passengers per year, according to a cabinet statement. The airport last year hosted 26 mn passengers and received 198k flights, according Aviation Ministry data cited by Ahram Online.

ICYMI:Cairo International Airport Company in August signed MoUs with infrastructure consulting firm Aecom and tech security company Pangiam to work on the construction of a fourth terminal and upgrading the airport’s digital systems, as well as a consultancy agreement with Singapore’s Changi Airport to upgrade the airport.


#2- eSIMs could land in Egypt by end of March: Local mobile operators are planning to launch eSIMs in 1Q 2024, with pre-launch trials currently underway, Asharq Business reported on X, citing unnamed sources.

eSIMs? Unlike their physical older brother we’ve been putting in our phones over the years, eSIMs are a digital version of a SIM card that can be put in your phone by scanning a QR code or putting in a code. The newest Apple, Samsung, and Google phones are already eSIM-compatible and many believe it is only a matter of time before physical SIM cards are tossed into the dustbin of history.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

Republicans in Iowa have decided they’d like to see Donald Trump again seek the presidency under their banner.Caucus-goers are braving bone-chilling cold to meet in the first major contest of the 2024 election cycle.

Former US President Donald Trump has taken the caucuses, as expected. Both the Associated Press and CNN are projecting Trump will carry the state, meaning the fight is now down to whether former diplomat Nikki Haley or Florida Governor Ron Desantis will place second.

When will we know more? It depends, but near-final results should be in just after you open this email.

Where are the Democrats? They won’t be caucusing tonight after the party stripped Iowa of the right to run a caucus after counting issues in 2020. New Hampshire is running an unsanctioned primary next week and the first “formal” Democratic primary is South Carolina on 2 February.

Where can I get results? Check out live blogs from the New York Times and Wall StreetJournal or the live results counter from Politico.

MUST READ: Who’s moving on from Iowa and who’s dead in the water? A viewer’s guide to reading the returns in Politico.

OH, AND… The Emmys are running as we speak, four months late thanks to the Hollywood writers’ and actors’ strikes. Liveblog here.

ON THE BUSINESS FRONT- No single story dominates as everyone looks to either Davos or Iowa. But near the top of the list: Instability in our corner of the world, as the world’s second-biggest LNG exporter skips the Suez Canal, the Houthis struck a US-flagged merchant vessel, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards attacked what they said are Israeli “espionage centers” in Iraq.

MORNING MUST READ-

The world’s five richest men have more than doubled their wealth since 2020 to USD 869 bn in November 2023, up from USD 405 bn in March 2020, according to a report by Oxfam. On the list are Tesla boss Elon Musk, LVMH CEO Bernard Arnault, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, Oracle founder Larry Ellison, and investor Warren Buffett. The report also found that the richest 1% hold 43% of all global financial assets. Here in the Middle East, 1% of the population owns some 48% of all financial wealth.

DATA POINT-

Economic growth slowed to 2.65% y-o-y in 1Q FY 2023-2024, according to new databy thePlanning Ministry. That’s down from 4.4% y-o-y in the first quarter of FY 2022-2023 and 2.9% y-o-y in the final quarter.

BUT- Growth is expected to inch up: The Madbouly government sees the economy growing at a 3.0% clip in the current fiscal year, and the IMF, the World Bank — and S&P Global have penciled in more optimistic growth rates ranging between 3.5-3.7%.

*** It’s Going Green day — your weekly briefing of all things green in Egypt: Enterprise’s green economy vertical focuses each Tuesday on the business of renewable energy and sustainable practices in Egypt, everything from solar and wind energy through to water, waste management, sustainable building practices and how you can make your business greener, whatever the sector.

In today’s issue:We take a look at the government’s efforts to make Egypt’s petrochemicalsindustry greener.

Tags:

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Automotive

JV plans USD 100 mn investment to localize the production of Geely cars in Egypt

Made in China Egypt: Kuwait’s Ali Alghanim & Sons Automotive, Saudi’s MohamedYousuf Naghi Group, and Egypt’s Organi Group have launched a joint venture dubbed Auto Mobility that will invest USD 100 mn into localizing the production of cars from Chinese automobile giant Geely, Asharq Business reports.

The plan: Auto Mobility will localize the assembly of Geely cars in Egypt,developing points of sales, and exporting to African and Middle Eastern markets, said the company’s chairman Fahd Ali Al Ghanim. The company plans to start rolling out a limited number of vehicles by 4Q 2024, Al Ghanim added.

Remember: The trio behind Auto Mobility — along with local firm Al Safi Group — teamed up in late2022 to establish Global Auto Group (GAG), the local agent of BMW and Mini. GAG signed a binding framework agreement in November with the Madbouly government to assemble cars locally, but no further details about the car brand or the location, size, and cost of the project were provided at the time.

EVs in the cards? Auto Mobility will start with conventional vehicles, but it will study producing electric cars at a later stage, Al Ghanim told the outlet.

ICYMI- We’re getting serious about our local auto industry: As part of the recently relaunched Egyptian Automotive Industry Development Program (AIDP) to localize the automotive industry and its feeder industries, the Madbouly government is exploring the creation of a new auto industrial zone. Recent government incentives for the industry and efforts to drum up investment have led to foreign companies eyeing up new auto plants, local companies planning to expand their operations, and Egyptian companies teaming up to assemble foreign car brands locally.

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RED SEA WATCH

Qatar pauses LNG shipments through the Red Sea

Oil and gas woes deepen amid Red Sea escalation: No fewer than five Qatari vessels carrying liquefied natural gas (LNG) making their way to the Bab El Mandeb strait have been stopped in their tracks since Friday, Bloomberg reported. Around 209 oil tankers — or 4% of the world’s oil fleet — have started rerouting away from the Red Sea over the weekend in the clearest example of disruption to the oil market since Israel’s war on Gaza began, according to Asharq Business, citing a note from Oil Brokerage.

The bigger picture: While the Houthi group hasn’t purposely targeted any oil tankers since theonset of attacks in November, Qatar — the second largest exporter of LNG to Europe — likely views US and UK strikes in Yemen as the beginning of graver tensions in the Red Sea. The American and British navies jointly advised merchant vessels to avoid Red Sea transit following their attacks on Houthi positions.

This includes Qatar’s state-owned LNG carrier QatarEnergy, which is pausing Red Sea transits pending a security update, Reuters reported. “It is a pause to get security advice, if passing (through the) Red Sea remains unsafe we will go via the Cape … It is not a halt of production,” a senior source that the newswire says has direct knowledge of the matter said.

Market reax: Natural gas (Nymex) fell by 6.5% to USD 3.10 per MMBtu, while Brent crude inched down to 0.2% to USD 78.15 a barrel by the end of trading yesterday.

The shipping industry is still feeling the pressure: German shipping line Hapag-Lloyd decided to continue to reroute ships around the Cape of Good Hope for at least another week since it pulled its fleet from the fraught waterway in December, a statement from the shipping giant said. Shipowners group BIMCO also issued a statement yesterday highlighting the risks to shipping in the region that recommended “shipping companies to consider avoiding shipping operations in the area.”

But, the recent disruptions in Red Sea shipping have not triggered a shift to air freight forFedEx,Reuters reports. “Shipping over the ocean makes up 90% of global commerce, so even a small change would have an impact, but we haven't seen much yet,” FedEx CEO Raj Subramaniam said.

DEVELOPMENTS ON THE GROUND-

The Houthis targeted a US commercial vessel with an anti-ship ballistic missile, US Central Command (Centcom) said yesterday on X. The missile struck a US operated and owned container vessel dubbed the Gibraltar Eagle, with the ship continuing its journey without reporting injuries to crew or serious damage, Centcom added.

The Houthis are backing up rhetoric with action: “Attacks to stop Israeli ships or those heading to the ports of the occupied Palestine will continue,” the group’s chief negotiator Mohammed Abdulsalam told Reuters following the US-led strikes on Yemen.The latest attack indicates that the Iran-backed group seems set to carry through on its threat to continue its campaign against shipping in the Red Sea despite recent military action from the West, Reuters said.

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INVESTMENT WATCH

Egypt’s Ezdehar Management acquires minority stake in local pharma delivery startup Yodawy with USD 10 mn investment

Ezdehar invests big in local healthtech startup: Egypt-based private equity firm Ezdehar Management has acquired a minority stake in local pharma delivery startup Yodawy through a USD 10 mn investment, Ezdehar said in a press release (pdf). The investment came through its Ezdehar Egypt Mid-Cap Fund II, which counts the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Financing Corporation and others among its contributors.

Where is the money going? The investment will help Yodawy grow through expanding itsclient base and tech-enabled prescription capabilities.

About Yodawy: The startup’s flagship product is a pharma delivery app with a built-in AI ins.approval engine and a digitized prescription tool. After being founded in 2018, Yodawy now counts Algebra Ventures, Dubai-based Global Ventures, Delivery Hero’s VC arm, Japanese healthcare-focused fund AAIC Investment, Saudi investment group Dallah Albaraka, Lebanon’s Middle East Venture Partners (MEVP), UAE-based C-Ventures (CIB’s VC arm), and Africa-focussed P1 Ventures among its backers and raised USD 16 mn in a series B round last year.

What they said: “Ezdehar’s funding and partnership at this time will be critical for us to continueto drive change and support us in our mission to reduce healthcare costs, facilitate patients’ access to services, and improve their overall experience,” Yodawy CEO Karim Khashaba said.

ICYMI: Ezdehar has been keeping busy this year and has already acquired a majority stakein local clothing company SETA Textiles — the company behind clothing brands Dalydress and Premoda. Ezdehar wants to invest a total of USD 70 mn this year across various sectors that include manufacturing, healthcare, retail, technology, and others.

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LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

The war on Gaza was back in the headlines last night

The war on Gaza was back in the headlines last night, with the nation’s talking heads continuing to cover the tragic war that has now entered its hundredth day.

The war on Gaza carries on with no end in sight: Israel has failed in eliminating Hamas, retrieving the hostages, and imposing its rule on the enclave, Hamas official Ghazi Hamad told Kelma Akhira’s Lamees EL Hadidi (Kelma Akhira | watch, runtime: 1:11 | 2:01 | 1:27). “We want the hostage swap process within a comprehensive solution that [ultimately] leads to a ceasefire and Israeli withdrawal from the strip.”The war on Gaza also received coverage on Al Hayah Al Youm (watch, runtime: 7:18), Masa DMC (watch, runtime: 3:50), and El Hekayah (watch, runtime: 15:27).

“Israel seeks to kill the two-state solution,” and the Palestinian issue is entirely up to the international community’s political lobbies, Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh told Lamees El Hadidi (watch, runtime: 4:08) in a recorded interview that will be aired tonight, in which he will discuss the Palestinian Authority’s expectations of the International Court of Justice.

Also on the airwaves last night:

  • Egyptians urged to rally behind the national football team ahead of their game against Ghana: After a not-so-charitable reception from the nation’s hosts after the Pharaoh’s opening Afcon match against Mozambique,Sports Minister Ashraf Sobhy made the rounds last night to show his support for the national football team. "We, as officials and fans, stand behind them, and they must exert their utmost efforts to elevate Egyptian sports," Sobhy said. Sobhy called into Ala Masouleety (watch, runtime: 12:41) and Kelma Akhira (watch, runtime: 9:53).
  • A strategy to upgrade Egypt’s airports: Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly’s meeting yesterday with both aviation and public enterprises ministers to discuss the government’s strategy to develop and upgrade our airports grid got airtime as well, with Amr Adib describing the strategy as “a brave step.” (El Hekayah | watch, runtime: 30:25) (Ala Masouleety | watch, runtime: 4:19).

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

B2Gold is looking to sell gold exploration licenses to Lotus Gold. PLUS: Heliopolis Housing multi EGP bn land purchase, Egyptian National Railways loan

MINING-

B2Gold’s gold exploration licenses are up for grabs: Canadian miner B2Gold islooking to give Canadian miner Lotus Gold gold exploration licenses for six blocks in Egypt, as it looks to focus its activity on a recently-acquired mine in South Africa instead, unnamed government officials told Asharq Business.

REAL ESTATE-

Heliopolis Housing to make multi EGP bn land purchase: EGX-listed real estatedeveloper Heliopolis Housing and Development (HHD) will purchase a land plot from the Holding Company for Spinning and Weaving under a cooperation agreement inked between the two, according to a bourse disclosure (pdf). HHD has already made a EGP 2 bn down payment on the plot and will soon make its choice between six offered land plots to use for a real estate project, Al Borsa reported.

DEBT-

Egyptian National Railways in search of financing for two new rail lines: EgyptianNational Railways (ENR) is seeking to secure an EGP 18 bn syndicated loan from local banks to help finance two new railway lines set to break ground in 2H 2024, unnamed government sources told Asharq Business. The French Development Agency (AFD) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) have already agreed on an EUR 250 mn loan for the Tanta-Mansoura-Damietta line, but the second Siwa-Matrouh-Gargoub is yet to receive backing from any international lenders.

DEVELOPMENT FINANCE-

House greenlights USD 614 mn package loan to help reform our banking and financial sectors: MPs yesterday approved a USD 614 million loan from the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) that will be allocated to support structural reforms in the banking and financial sectors.

EMPLOYMENT-

Another big initiative in the pipeline for El Sisi’s third term: The Labor Ministry announced the launch of an initiative — dubbed Mehany 2030 — to train and qualify 1 mn young Egyptians for local and foreign vocational markets, according to a Labour Ministry readout. The initiative will target training at least 27k individuals in its first phase — 1k trainees from each governorate, and integrate at least 50 private training centers into the initiative.

TELECOM-

Telecom Egypt and ZOI to build new digital corridor: State-run Telecom Egypt haveteamed up with Zain Omantel International (ZOI) — a joint venture of Kuwait’s Zain and Oman’s Omantel — to build a digital corridor using both subsea and overland cables linking the Mediterranean Sea to the Arabian Sea and the Arabian Gulf, according to a joint statement (pdf).

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PLANET FINANCE

Still want to go and work in the City of London?

London is shedding finance jobs, with openings in the field down 38% year-on-year in 2023. Total job seekers dropped 16% in the same period, according to a new report by staffing agency Morgan McKinley.

What they’re saying: “We haven’t seen a drop of this magnitude for a while. After a year ofstrong pay growth and over-hiring driven by a tight labor market, signs of a cooling market emerged as we approached the end of a challenging year,” Morgan McKinley UK chief Hakan Enver said.

Global banks slashed some 60k jobs last year — and fewer people are interested in applyingfor those positions that are still open.

What’s more, job seekers are moving for smaller bumps than a year ago. The averagefinance professional taking up a new post got a 14% bump in salary last year — down from 20% in 2022.


Asset manager GQG doubles down on Mideast stocks: Florida-based assetmanagement firm GQG has built up stakes amounting to USD 2.8 bn in companies in the Middle East over the past 18 months, lured by “business friendly” government policies, plans to move away from oil, and “massive privatization hopes,” the Financial Times reported, citing GQG founder Rajiv Jain. Meanwhile, the company has cut its investments in China to roughly half that level amid a government crackdown on private sector activity.

ALSO WORTH NOTING-

  • China holds key rate: China’s central bank left interest rates on one-yearlending facility loans untouched on Monday, disappointing investors who were expecting a rate cut. (Reuters)
  • Global banks poised for a major valuation surge: Boston Consulting Group's latest report showed that global lenders could increase their collective valuation by USD 7 tn within the next five years by prioritizing growth and productivity improvements, despite lower profitability and stiff competition from fintech firms. (Reuters)

EGX30

26,251

+1.1% (YTD: +5.5%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 30.83

Sell 30.96

USD at CIB

Buy 30.85

Sell 30.95

Interest rates CBE

19.25% deposit

20.25% lending

Tadawul

12,122

+0.5% (YTD: +1.3%)

ADX

9,778

-0.1% (YTD: +2.1%)

DFM

4,101

-0.1% (YTD: +1.0%)

S&P 500

4,784

+0.1% (YTD: +0.3%)

FTSE 100

7,595

-0.4% (YTD: -1.8%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,455

-0.6% (YTD: -1.5%)

Brent crude

USD 78.15

-0.2%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 3.10

-6.5%

Gold

USD 2,059.00

+0.4%

BTC

USD 42,737.10

+0.8% (YTD: +1.3%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 1.1% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 5.3 bn (55.6% above the 90-day average). Foreign investors were net buyers. The index is up 5.5% YTD.

In the green: Eastern Company (+4.8%), Credit Agricole (+3.5%), and Orascom Development (+2.5%).

In the red: Heliopolis Housing (-2.7%), Oriental Weavers (-2.0%), and B Investments (-1.6%).

Asian markets are mostly in the red this morning. Remarks by IMF boss Kristalina Georgieva are weighing on sentiment after she said yesterday in Davos that China needs to push for significant reforms or face “a fairly significant decline in growth rates.” Futures suggest stocks across western Europe and on Wall Street start the day in the red.

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Going Green

A look through the government’s efforts to make Egypt’s petrochemicals industry greener

What is Egypt doing to greenify its petrochemicals industry? Betweensetting up a large number of green petrochemical plants and boosting investments in the sector, Egypt has been working overtime to ensure its petrochemical sector is catching up to the global and nationwide green transition.

First things first, what are petrochemicals? In the simplest terms, petrochemicals arechemical products derived from petroleum. The petrochemical industry is currently one of the world’s most important, with petrochemicals being used in the production of a variety of different things — plastics, medical equipment, tires, packaging, clothing, solar panels, and batteries to name a few. The petrochemicals market is currently valued at around USD 585 bn and is expected to almost double to USD 1 tn by 2030.

More demand means more oil consumption: Petrochemicals will account for more than athird of the growth in oil demand by 2030 and nearly half by 2050, according to an International Energy Agency (IEA) report. “The chemical sector is the largest industrial energy consumer and the third largest industry subsector in terms of direct CO2 emissions,” the IAE writes.

A step in the right direction: The growing global interest in reaching net zero emissions andtransitioning to green energy has spilled over into the petrochemicals sector, encouraging the development of sustainable petrochemicals — like through chemical recycling a process where used plastic is broken down into raw materials. “Over recent years, traditional petrochemical companies have been announcing sizable investments into research and production of [bioplastics],” S&P Global wrote, pointing to the annual 1.4 mn tons of chemical recycling capacity that is expected to come online by 2025.

Egypt has benefited from the global demand for petrochemicals, with the volume of exportsexpected to reach USD 9 bn soon, with plastic exports making up around 15% of that figure, head of the Chemical and Fertilizers Export Council Khaled Aboul Makarem told Enterprise. Petrochemical exports were up around 23% y-o-y in 2022 to USD 8.6 bn.

How much is Egypt producing? The country produced some 4.3 mn tons of petrochemicalsduring the fiscal year 2021-22, according to recent figures — more than half the 2.1 mn tons produced in the fiscal year 2015-16. The sector makes up around 3% of the country’s GDP.

Big plans ahead: There is considerable investment momentum for the industry, sources at theHolding Company for Chemical Industries told Enterprise, with plans to raise production capabilities and create a surplus earmarked for exports in light of the growing global demand for petrochemical products. The plan aims to increase Egypt’s production of fertilizers to 2 mn tons a year, compared to current volumes of 550k tons — the surplus will be directed towards exports — and look at green energy sources in light of the various international agreements and legislations recently put forward to reduce emissions.

What is Egypt doing to make its petrochemical industry greener? As part of a nationwidegreen push, the government is investing USD 1.2 bn in environmentally friendly petrochemical projects that will reduce emission by 2.1 mn tons a year.

SO WHAT’S IN STORE?

The state has a number of green petrochemical projects in the pipeline, among the mostnotable are:

#1- Polylactic acid plant: Preliminary studies are underway for a USD 600 mn polylactic acid— a resource deprived from renewable and organic sources and used to prepare and process plastics — plant that will have a production capacity of 75k tons a year. The plant will rely on agricultural waste and raw sugar for its production and it is expected to kick off operations in 2026.

#2- Damietta Port bioethanol plant: The Egyptian Bioethanol Company (EBC) will carry out aUSD 112 mn project to use molasses produced by local sugar companies to produce 100k tons of bioethanol annually — a versatile product used in paints, disinfectants, and pharma products, among many others — in order to meet domestic market needs and export the surplus. Operations are planned to kick off this year.

#3- From rice straw to wood: The Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company (ECHEM) willestablish a EUR 284 mn factory manufacturing 205k cubic meters of medium-density fibreboard (MDF) from rice straw a year in Beheira Governorate’s Idku. The volumes will meet local needs and replace imports in addition to reducing pollution resulting from the burning of rice straw. The project will be carried out in coordination with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation, Petrojet and Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals Company (Sidpec).

#4- Algae oil production: ECHEM signed an MoU with the UAE’s Rega Energy to producealgae oil, a feedstock for bio-jet fuel and green naphtha, which can be used to make environmentally-friendly petrochem products, in Egypt’s New Alamein City.

The state also has a number of not-so-green petrochemical projects in the making, like:

#1- Red Sea petrochemical complex: A USD 11.5 bn project in the Suez Canal EconomicZone that aims to produce 3.5 mn tons of petrochemical and petroleum products a year.

#2- Petrochemical refining complex in New Alamein: Egypt’s New Alamein complex willhouse several projects worth a combined USD 13.9 bn, including a petrochemical refining plant that would produce 3.9 mn tons a year of petrochemical products in addition to 1k tons of petroleum products per year from 4 mn tons of crude oil. The complex will also include a soda ash plant with a capacity of 600k tons per year.

We also have many projects in the pipeline that will work to serve the greenpetrochemical industry, like Norwegian renewable energy developer Scatec’s green ammonia project and the ammonium nitrate fertilizer production project — North Abu Qir Agricultural Nutrients Company — which was initiated in May last year.

Like all else, the sector has been hit by current economic woes: Ongoing FX pressures andgas shortages have impacted the petrochemical sector’s production and exports, Federation of Egyptian Industries official Sherif El Gabaly told Enterprise. The sector will resume its path to growth once producers have better access to hard currency and better access to raw material.


Your top green economy stories for the week:

  • USD 6 bn worth of green projects in the pipeline: The government has receivedseveral applications from Gulf and foreign investors to get golden licenses for green energy projects worth over USD 6 bn.
  • Green data center incoming: A consortium including Swicorp Infra Capital (SIC),Income Egypt, and Record Digital Asset Venture will build, own, and operate a green data center in Egypt, under an MoU inked with the Communications Ministry.
  • Desalination plants to be offered up to the private sector in 1H 2024: Fourdesalination plants will be offered up to the private sector in the first half of 2024 to kick off the government's plan to tender 21 plants in total.

2024

JANUARY

17 January (Wednesday): A delegation of Egyptian companies to visit Istanbul.

25 January (Thursday): Revolution Day / Police Day (national holiday).

FEBRUARY

1 February (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

1 February (Thursday): OPEC+ oil market monitoring online meeting.

8 February (Thursday): Deadline to apply to Shalateen Mining Company’s international gold exploration tender.

11 February (Sunday): Deadline to apply for the Chicago Booth Executive Programin El Gouna.

25 February 2024 (Sunday): Deadline to bid for 23 blocks in an international oil and gas tender.

MARCH

20 March (Wednesday): End of sugar export ban.

28 March (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

29 March (Friday): Egypt removed from JPMorgan Chase’s Emerging Local Markets Index Plus.

APRIL

9 April (Tuesday): Eid El Fitr (TBC) (national holiday).

25 April (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Sinai Liberation Day (TBC) (national holiday).

MAY

1 May (Wednesday): National holiday in observance of Labor Day (TBC) (national holiday).

5 May (Sunday): Coptic Easter.

6 May (Monday): Sham El Nessim (national holiday).

23 May (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

29 May (Wednesday): Virtual launch of Chicago Booth Executive Program.

JUNE

15-19 June (Saturday-Wednesday): Eid El Adha (TBC) (national holiday).

30 June (Sunday): June 30 Revolution Day (national holiday).

JULY

7 July (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

18 July (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

23 July (Tuesday): Revolution Day (national holiday).

SEPTEMBER

2-5 September (Monday-Thursday): Egypt International Airshow, El Alamein International Airport.

5 September (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

25-26 September (Wednesday - Thursday): The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s (AIIB) 2024 annual meeting, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

OCTOBER

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

17 October (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

NOVEMBER

21 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

DECEMBER

26 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

January 2024: The Red Sea Ports Authority is set to finalize an agreement with the Abu Dhabi Ports Group for the operation and maintenance of the tourist passenger terminal in the Sharm El Sheikh Sea Port.

1Q 2024: Egyptian-Qatari Joint Supreme Committee.

1Q 2024: Opening of the newly developed Pyramids Plateau in Giza.

February-May: The Grand Egyptian Museum could officially open to visitors.

June 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of Beni Suef combined-cycle power plant.

1H 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of four water desalination plants.

1H 2024: The European Union is set to hold an investment conference in Egypt during spring.

2H 2024: Gov’t to launch the Cairo Ring Road BRT buses.

November 2024: Egypt to host the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

2024: Standard Chartered Bank to open a branch in Egypt.

2025

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations.

2027

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

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