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Mubadala snaps up Adwia parent company Kelix Bio

1

What We're Tracking Today

Gov’t clears USD 2.8 bn port backlog

Good morning, folks. The rise (and hopefully fall) of commodity prices is back in the headlines this morning, with news from the government that they’re launching a new initiative to cut commodities prices by 30% by the end of Ramadan. We’ve got the low-down of this new initiative, news that the IMF’s Executive Board is meeting this Friday to approve our USD 8 bn loan, and much, much more in today’s issue for you this morning.

It’s not just local business news that is heating up this week, with Cairo set for temperatures rising from 28°C today to above 30°C for at least the next ten days. So be sure to get your sunglasses at the ready and check that your AC is ready for what’s to come.

So, when do we eat? Maghrib prayers are at 6:10 pm in the capital city, and you’ll have until 4:23 am tomorrow to hydrate and caffeinate ahead of fajr.

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The IMF Executive Board is scheduled to meet on Friday, 29 March to discuss and give the final thumbs up to Egypt’s USD 8 bn package with the fund, a source from the Finance Ministry confirmed to Enterprise. The board has yet to put Egypt on its public schedule, which extends until 3 April.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Import backlog kaput? Some USD 2.8 bn worth of goods have been cleared from the country’s ports thanks to the recent spate of foreign currency injections, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said. The remaining USD 1.7 bn of goods have had their paperwork completed and secured the required FX through the banking system. These goods remain unclaimed by their importers — who have declined to receive them as they wait for the USD-EGP rate to further depreciate — and are set to be confiscated, Madbouly said, adding that they are subject to the laws and regulations of abandoned and unclaimed goods.

#2- The state’s Egyptian Electricity Holding Company (EEHC) and its subsidiaries are having to pay out an additional EGP 50 bn a year, following the float of the currency earlier this month, writes Al Arabiya, citing unnamed Electricity Ministry sources. As a result of the greenback strengthening against the pound in the official market following the float, the cost of loan installments and interest owed by the EEHC has risen, in addition to payments for station maintenance and dues owed to private sector companies that sell electricity to the government, the sources said.

What’s next? The Electricity Ministry will submit a memorandum to the Madbouly cabinet within two weeks detailing the situation and requesting government support so the EEHC and its subsidiaries can fulfill their financial obligations.

#3- National Bank of Egypt is looking to invest up to EGP 5 bn across six projects this year, the bank’s investment CEO Ahmed El Said told Asharq Business. The investment will go into both new and existing projects, which fall within the sectors of fintech, real estate, chemicals, and engineering, he added.

The bank will also raise around EGP 4 bn by exiting 12 companies this year, El Said added.

#4- Supreme Tax Council in the works: The government is set to form a Supreme Tax Council following the issuance of a presidential decree yesterday, according to a Finance Ministry statement. The council seeks to ramp up private sector participation, stimulate investment, and encourage local production and exports, and all state agencies will abide by its recommendations and rulings.

The council’s role: The new body will be tasked with regulating the relationship between investors and the government in regards to tax, studying tax laws, improving the efficiency of the tax administration, and extending technical support and legal advice to taxpayers, among other duties.

Who is on board? The council will be headed by the Prime Minister and will include the heads of the Federation of Egyptian Chambers of Commerce, Federation of Egyptian Industries, and Egyptian Federation of Investors Associations alongside representatives of the business community, tax associations, accountants, and experts in the economic, public finance, and tax fields.

FXWATCH-

Remittances inflows are “still far from reaching their peak,” as Egyptian expats increasingly return to using official channels to transfer money back to Egypt following the float of the pound, deputy CEO of the UAE’s largest FX bureau and remittances company Mohammad Bitartold Al Arabiya Business.

Remember:Remittances were down 30% y-o-y to USD 22 bn in 2023 as Egyptians abroad held onto their money or sent it back through parallel mechanisms. The government said it wants to raise remittances — one of Egypt’s biggest sources of FX — from Egyptian expats by 10% each year to reach USD 53 bn by 2030.

PSA-

Attention, govtech startups: The Communications Ministry has kicked off its GovTech Innovation Lab to support govtech startups “dedicated to tackling societal challenges and integrating innovative solutions into government services,” according to a statement from the ministry. The German development agency GIZ-supported project in collaboration with Flat6Labs, Robusta, Untap, WeCodeForYou, and Zero360 will also launch a three to five month acceleration program to provide startups training, mentorship, and networking with input from private and public sector entities. Registration for the program closes 13 April.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

It’s a big morning for politics and comparatively quiet on the business front.

In politics:The commentariat is obsessing over Donald Trump’s courtroom battles. The presumptive Republican presidential nominee can post a smaller USD 175 mn bond as he looks to appeal a civil fraud case — but will face criminal trial this April (sooner than he had hoped) in a hush-money case.

Sign of the times? French lender Credit Agricole said yesterday that it won’t fund two major LNG projects, one in Papua New Guinea and the other in Mozambique, Reuters reports.

This really stands out: Credit Agricole was the original financial advisor to both projects, which are being led by bid names including ExxonMobil, Eni, and TotalEnergies.

In context: The move comes as some big global banks step away from new hydrocarbon projects. Barclays said last month that it would stop “direct financing of new oil and gas fields and restrict lending more broadly to energy companies expanding fossil fuel production.”

*** It’s Going Green day — your weekly briefing of all things green in Egypt: Enterprise’s green economy vertical focuses each Tuesday on the business of renewable energy and sustainable practices in Egypt, everything from solar and wind energy through to water, waste management, sustainable building practices and how you can make your business greener, whatever the sector.

In today’s issue: We take a look at IQAir’s 2023 World Air Quality report that ranked Egypt ninth — for the second consecutive year — among countries with the worst air pollution and speak to government officials about what they’re doing to tackle air pollution.

Somabay set to make a splash again with World Aquatics triple event extravaganza: Somabay is hosting the World Aquatics series for the second year, featuring three events in March, May, and August. The series includes the World Aquatics Open Water Swimming World Cup 2024, World Aquatics Elite Beach Water Polo World Cup 2024, and the World Aquatics Under 18 Beach Water Polo Cup 2024.

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Commodities

Gov’t launches initiative to cut commodity prices by up to 30%

The war on commodity prices continues: The government has directed local manufacturers, suppliers, and retailers to slash commodity prices by up to 30% over a series of meetings between the Supply Ministry, the Federation of Egyptian Chambers of Commerce, and the Federation of Egyptian Industries, according to a cabinet statement. Some businesses are set to reduce prices by 15-20% this week as they work to gradually ramp up the price cuts to 30% following the Eid Al Fitr holiday.

Changes across the board: Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly met with manufacturers, producers, and suppliers of commodities — including sugar, grains, rice, wheat, flour, pasta, tea, dairy, cheese, butter, meat, and oils — as well as those involved in engineering and electronic goods and representatives of commercial chains to discuss the initiative, which together account for over 70% of the market, according to the statement.

A bid to rein in inflation: The only way to break the inflationary cycle is to introduce price cuts for major commodities that are proportional to the decline of the USD-EGP exchange rate on the parallel market, Madbouly said.

But the recent fuel price hikes could add to inflationary pressures: Inflation is expected to rise by a monthly rate of 1.5% in March and 3-4% in April primarily on the back of the fuel price hikes imposed by the government over the weekend, CI Capital Holding Senior Economist Sara Saada told Al Arabiya Business (watch, runtime: 5:32). These knock-on effects could extend well into May, she added.

ICYMI: We heard on Sunday that Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly directed the government to study a plan to ramp up strategic reserves of basic commodities by 20% in a bid to stabilize commodity prices “in the event of a crisis.” The day before, President Abdel Fattah El Sisi also suggested that the government could earmark USD 1-3 bn to import essential commodities to compete directly with the private sector in a bid to lower prices.

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M&A WATCH

Abu Dhabi wealth fund Mubadala acquires 100% of Adwia parent company Kelix Bio

Mubadala acquires full stake in Kelix bio from DPI, BII, and EBRDconsortium: Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund Mubadala has fully acquired pan-African biopharma platform Kelix bio, according to a joint statement (pdf). The selling partners in the acquisition of Kelix bio include its co-founders Development Partners International (DPI), the UK government’s British International Investment (BII), and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The acquisition is still pending regulatory approval.

Kelix bio is no stranger to Egypt: The selling parties established Kelix bio in November 2020 with an initial investment commitment of USD 250 mn, a few days after they poured USD 126 mn to acquire 99.6% of Adwia — one of the leading generic pharma companies in Egypt, exporting to the Middle East, Africa, and Eastern Europe. The platform also has subsidiaries across emerging markets, including India’s Celon Labs, Morocco’s PHI, and Kelix bio Malta. The platform's revenues currently top USD 150 mn, with critical meds accessible in 50+ countries spanning Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East.

And nor are DPI, BII, and the EBRD: The London-based private equity outfit DPI recently acquired minority stakes in local pharma player Marcyrl and is reportedly eyeing up a 37% stake in EGX-listed Middle East Glass. DPI was also joined by BII last year in an alliance that invested USD 165 mn in supermarket chain Kazyon. The UK government’s investment fund has also helped back state banks and supported several Africa-focussed investment platforms for water security and tech startups. The EBRD is also an important part of the investment landscape in Egypt, with a long track record of supporting MSMEs, funding our green energy ambitions, and has invested USD 11.5 bn in the country to date — 59% of which went to the private sector.

A mega exit: The statement did not disclose the value of the transaction but said it is “set to beone of the largest private equity exits and [M&A transactions in the pharma sector] in Africa over the last twenty years.” Representatives from Mubadala, DPI, Kelix, and the EBRD declined to comment on the financial details of the acquisition when Enterprise reached out to them yesterday.

Advisors: Allen & Overy served as legal advisors to DPI, BII, and EBRD for this transaction.

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Capital markets

Concrete shares up nearly 17% on second day of trading

Concrete, GTEX off to a good start on the EGX:Our friends at Concrete Fashion Group for Commercial and Industrial Investment and spin off subsidiary GTEX Holding closed in the green with double digit share price jumps yesterday, following their EGX debuts a day earlier after the demerger of Arafa Holding last week. Shares in Concrete jumped 16.7% to close at USD 0.07, while GTEX saw its shares rise 12.9% to USD 0.035, according to EGX tradingdata.

ICYMI: We spoke with newly-appointed Deputy CEO Mohamed Talaat about the demerger at Arafa Holding to find out what prompted the move and what’s next for Concrete, including its global expansion plans. You can read the full storyhere.

Ringing in the fresh start: The EGX celebrated the debuts of Concrete and GTEX with bell-ringing ceremonies, the bourse said in two separate statements (here and here).

What they said: “We are pleased to complete the demerger as this strategic step allows us to increase our focus on our core business … and grow our exports,” said Concrete Fashion Group vice chairman and CEO Alaa Arafa, according to a company statement (pdf).

Big plans ahead for GTEX: The company plans to ramp up investments in textile manufacturing as well as in UK retail, Arafa said (pdf). GTEX plans to catalyze growth in the short and medium terms by expanding into global markets through textile arm GoldenTex and its UK-based menswear unit Baird Group, said Deputy CEO Mohamed Morsy.

By the numbers: GTEX plans to invest some USD 8 mn into its expansion plans this year and a bigger sum next year, Arafa told Asharq Business (watch, runtime: 2:42).

Remember: The demerger and birth of Concrete Fashion Group aims to concentrate the group’s efforts on the fashion brand Concrete (a play on the size and rapid growth of the domestic market) and exports (reflecting Egypt’s new cost competitiveness as an international manufacturing hub after the float of the EGP), Concrete Deputy CEO Mohamed Talaat told Enterprise last week.

5

WAR WATCH

UN Security Council votes for immediate Gaza ceasefire

UN finally passes ceasefire resolution: The United Nations Security Council voted for a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire in Gaza for the remaining month of Ramadan, as the US abstained from the vote and the remaining 14 members voted for the resolution, Reuters reported. Egypt welcomed the decision in a statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Remember: US abstentions on resolutions regarding Israel are not a common occurrence. The US has for decades used its veto power to prevent the Security Council passing resolutions condemning Israeli actions in Palestine.

US-Israeli relations come under further strain: After news of the vote, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu canceled plans for a high-level Israeli delegation to visit Washington, where talks were expected to cover Israel’s planned invasion of Rafah. Netanyahu called the move a “clear retreat” of the US’ steadfast policy to back Israel.

Regardless of the vote, Israel says it has no plans to halt its war: “We will operate against Hamas everywhere — including in places where we have not yet been," Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said in response to the news. "We have no moral right to stop the war while there are still hostages held in Gaza."

The war to date: Over 32k Palestinians have been killed by Israel in the nearly six months since the war on Gaza began and the besieged enclave on the brink of famine as Israel complicates — and targets — the delivery of humanitarian aid.

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A MESSAGE FROM VODAFONE

25 years of growth, impact, and sharing special moments

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From humble beginnings to becoming an integral part of mnsof stories, Vodafone’s latest campaign reflects a journey beyond mere connectivity, serving as a poignant reminder of how we have transcended our role as a telecom to become a catalyst for transformation — a conduit for sharing special moments and expressing love and gratitude.

We’ve invested EGP 90 bn in Egypt and become the steadfast companion of over 47 mn customers, keeping them connected anywhere and everywhere.

Our Ramadan campaign stands as a tribute to our enduring commitment to innovation and our unwavering dedication to our customers.

Here’s to celebrating a quarter-century of impact, growth, and the transformative power of words.

Watch our ad here

7

Moves

Abdelhalim Allam re-elected as head of Egyptian Bar Association

Veteran lawyer Abdelhalim Allam has been re-elected as the head of the Egyptian Bar Association after receiving 24k votes, according to a statement by the association. Allam clinched a landslide victory, with runner-up Sameh Ashour receiving 20.3k votes. Allam has held the position since September 2022.

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EGYPT IN THE NEWS

The float of the Egyptian pound is dividing the international commentariat

Egypt’s post-float economy is raising both optimism and pessimism in the international press, with Rockefeller International chair and founder and CIO of Breakout Capital Ruchir Sharma taking an upbeat tone in the Financial Times, praising Egypt among four other “on the mend” emerging markets for “bowing to market realities” by floating the EGP, raising interest rates, and beginning to cut down on mega project spending. While Bloomberg took a more pessimistic tone, warning that away from the official narrative of the float of the EGP pointing to better times to come, Egyptians are bracing for a further squeeze on their wallets.

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Also on our Radar

Siemens to build smart health facilities in Egypt. PLUS: Tejas Network, Paymob + MID Takseet, Afreximbank + Hafiz

HEALTHCARE-

Siemens to build smart health facilities in Egypt: The Egyptian Healthcare Authority and German firm Siemens agreed to ink an MoU on Monday to upgrade the building management systems of EHA facilities with smart technology, according to an authority statement. The revamp aims to increase the efficiency of the facilities, reduce energy consumption and disruptions, and improve patients’ comfort and safety, EHA chairman Ahmed El Sobky said.

TELECOMS-

Indian telecom maker to manufacture its products in Egypt: Indian telecom equipment manufacturer Tejas Networks has inked an MoU with Telecom Egypt, the Information Technology Industry Development Agency, and the National Telecommunications Institute to manufacture its products in Egypt and establish research, training and customer support centers, according to a statement from the Communications Ministry.

FINTECH-

Local fintechs Paymob and MID Takseet pair up to expand payment and financing plans: Paymob will now offer MID Takseet’s payment plans and financing services through its point of sale terminals used by 250k merchants throughout the country, MID Takseet said in a statement (pdf).

DEVELOPMENT FINANCE-

Afreximbank could give a helping hand to private sector support platform Hafiz: Afreximbank President Benedict Oramah discussed linking its own Engineering, Procurement and Construction initiative to support the private sector with the International Cooperation Ministry’s Hub for Advisory, Finance, and Investment for Enterprises platform (Hafiz) with International Cooperation Minister Rania Al Mashat, according to a statement from the ministry.

10

PLANET FINANCE

Saudi Arabia’s PIF solidifies position in US EV maker Lucid with additional USD 1 bn stake

PIF charges up Lucid with USD 1 bn investment: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) will buy a USD 1 bn stake in US luxury EV manufacturer Lucid Motors through its Ayar Third Investment Company, according to a statement from the upstart EV company yesterday. The investment in the company — which the sovereign wealth fund already owns 60% of — will be executed through the sale of convertible preferred stocks.

The potential proceeds will finance the company’s capex and working capital, amongother things, the statement reads.

Remember: Lucid has been assembling vehicles in Saudi Arabia since establishing its first factory outside of the US in Jeddah last September, but is planning to start manufacturing vehicles in the kingdom soon, Lucid’s marketing director for the region, Firas Kandalaft, told Saudi media last month.

Lucid is trying to wean itself off its dependance on the wealth fund: Earlier this month, Lucid CEO Peter Rawlinson said his company can no longer depend on the “bottomless wealth” of its Saudi owner PIF and would set in motion fundraising this year. Lucid has enough funds to last into 2025, but is burning through around USD 1 bn a quarter. The company is considering options including “bringing logistics under the same roof to reduce [operating spending], looking at the bill of materials, looking at overheads, looking at reducing anything that is variable.”

Market reax: Lucid’s share prices rose 5.4% to USD 2.9 a piece at yesterday’s close, but is down 31% YTD on the back of net losses doubling y-o-y to USD 2.8 bn in 2023.

THE MARKETS THIS MORNING-

Asian shares are largely in the green and stock futures are largely flat this morning, pointing to a muted open on Wall Street and in Europe later today. CNBC says traders are “taking a breather” on this holiday-shortened week. US benchmarks look set to close March with their fifth straight month of gains, while Korea’s Kospi just hit a two-year high.

EGX30

29,344

+1.0% (YTD: +17.9%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 47.35

Sell 47.49

USD at CIB

Buy 47.35

Sell 47.45

Interest rates CBE

27.25% deposit

28.25% lending

Tadawul

12,657

-1.1% (YTD: +5.8%)

ADX

9,319

0.0% (YTD: -2.7%)

DFM

4,282

+0.0% (YTD: +5.5%)

S&P 500

5,218

-0.3% (YTD: +9.4%)

FTSE 100

7,918

-0.2% (YTD: +2.4%)

Euro Stoxx 50

5,044

+0.3% (YTD: +11.6%)

Brent crude

USD 86.75

+1.6%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 1.61

-0.3%

Gold

USD 2,194.90

-0.2%

BTC

USD 69,984.44

+4.9% (YTD: +58.8%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 1.0% at today’s close on turnover of EGP 3.2 bn (35.2% below the 90-day average). Regional investors were net sellers. The index is up17.9% YTD.

In the green: Delta Sugar (+11.4%), Palm Hills Developments (+11.3%), and Ibn Sina Pharma (+5.2%).

In the red: E-finance (-4.7%) and Fawry (-4.3%).

CORPORATE ACTIONS-

Credit Agricole Egypt’s board approved a proposal to pay out a dividend of EGP 1.1456 per share instead of EGP 2.4700, according to an EGX disclosure (pdf). The decision is yet to receive the go-ahead from the general assembly.

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Diplomacy

Egyptian Prime Minister Madbouly meets with US House committee in charge of tariffs, trade agreements, and tax

The US House Committee on Ways and Means was in town: Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly met with a delegation from the US House Committee on Ways and Means — the guys in charge of directing tax and tariff policies — led by chairman Jason Smith in the new capital today, according to a cabinet statement.

Economic cooperation and the war on Gaza topped the agenda: The American delegation stated their intent to increase trade and investment and asked the prime minister about ways to support the country’s green hydrogen plans, food security, water security, and how to deepen education cooperation. The meeting also discussed the need to strengthen bilateral ties in a bid to bolster peace and security amid ongoing international crises and Madbouly stressed the need for a "just and lasting solution" to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict based on a two-state solution.

12

Going Green

Egypt ranks ninth for worst air quality in IQAir’s 2023 World Air Quality report

Egypt has maintained the bottom ninth spot for a secondconsecutive year for air pollution in the World Air Quality Report (pdf) for 2023 from IQAir, a Swiss company that monitors air quality. While Egypt’s stats for the year saw a minor improvement over its performance in 2022, the country still has plenty to go before meeting the World Health Organisation’s quality standards. However, we spoke to one government source who called the firm’s methodology into question and gave us the latest on the government’s efforts to improve Egypt’s air quality.

The methodology: IQAir’s report looks at how many cities around the world met WHO air quality standards in a given year by looking at the average annual concentration of small and hazardous airborne particles known as PM2.5 – one of six pollutants monitored and regulated by environmental agencies due to the “significant impacts to human health and the environment,” according to the report. The WHO recommends that average annual PM2.5 readings should not exceed 5 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³).

So, how did Egypt fare in 2023? Egypt came in 9th in 2023’s ranking of countries by average PM2.5 concentration to record 42.4, maintaining its position from last year despite seeing slight improvements relative to the year before when the country came in at 46.5, according to the report. The average PM2.5 concentration in Egypt was 8.5 times the WHO annual air quality guidelines. Cairo also maintained its position in tenth place with a PM2.5 reading of 42.4, compared to 47.4 a year earlier, among the world’s most polluted capital cities, and was the fifth most polluted city in Africa — an improvement over last year, when it came in third place.

The last two years were a far cry from Egypt’s data for 2021: Egypt was the 27th most-polluted country in the world in 2021 out of 117 countries surveyed, with an annual reading of PM2.5 standing at 29.1, IQAir said at the time.

Egypt isn’t the only one falling short of WHO standards: Just ten out of the surveyed 134 countries and regions succeeded in achieving the World Health Organization’s air quality standards in 2023 by recording PM2.5 below below the 5 µg/m³ range — down from 13 countries last year, according to the report.

The culprits: Egypt’s air pollution primarily comes from the “particulate matter of both PM2.5 and PM10 varieties,” IQAir said in a separate Egypt-centered report. The pollution mainly comes from “transportation, industry and the open burning of solid organic waste material,” the report said. This is coupled with the country’s close proximity to desert regions causing a large portion of dust to be blown from surrounding lands, along with the lack of rainfall. This collectively causes the quality of air in the nation’s capital to vary between 10-100 times more polluted than the worldwide standards, the report adds.

One government official who spoke to Enterprise was less than convinced with the Swiss firm’s data: “These statistics aren’t from the Environment Ministry, but from individuals with small monitoring devices broadcasting their results unofficially online. The problem with this is that generalizing the results of a single monitoring device in one location in Cairo is entirely inaccurate,” head of the air quality division at the Environment Ministry’s Environmental Affairs Agency Mostafa Mourad told Enterprise. “According to international standards, in a city with approximately 20 mn inhabitants like Cairo, there should be at least 80 monitoring stations to evaluate air quality because air quality varies from one location to another in a city of this size,” Mourad argues. “This doesn’t mean that there’s no pollution in Cairo,” Mourad continued, however, there have been considerable improvements in the Environment Ministry’s monitoring of particulates in the nation’s capital, he said.

There’s also no international standard for measuring air quality: Mourad pointed out that there’s no standardized global criteria for monitoring air quality across different countries (different criteria can be used to get different results), which makes ranking countries in a single study unreliable.

What has been done to address Cairo’s air quality: Cairo and Alexandria’s metro lines are currently undergoing an expansion to lessen the impact of pollution that comes from transportation, while the Public Transport Authority is working on implementing an electric bus system in the capital in a project funded by the World Bank and sponsored by the Environment Ministry, Mourad said. “The plan is to include up to 100 electric buses as part of a plan to have 25% of the authority's fleet powered by electricity in the next five years,” he added. There is also a larger emphasis on using natural gas, as the government looks to phase out buses that operate on diesel and limit its buses to ones that run on electricity or natural gas, he continued.

And there’s more in the pipeline: The Egyptian Pollution Abatement Project, a, EUR 145 mn project launched in the early 1990s by the Environment Ministry to help industries reduce energy and resource consumption and comply with environmental regulations, is expected to wrap up its third phase this year, according to the Environment Ministry’s website. The EU is contributing EUR 10 mn to the third phase, while the European Investment Bank is putting down up to EUR 74 mn. “The project helps improve industrial company’s environmental performance through offering them soft loans,” Mourad previously told Enterprise.


Your top green economy stories for the week:

  • First waste treatment plant in the SCZone is live: Petrotreatment Petroleum &Environmental Services has invested EGP 50 mn into the first waste treatment plant in the Suez Canal region which has now gone live after ten years of construction. (Al Mal)
  • NREA could funnel some EGP 3.7 bn into renewables next fiscal year: The New and Renewable Energy Authority’s (NREA) draft budget for the next fiscal year allocates some EGP 3.7 bn for renewable energy projects, including the 20-MW Hurghada solar power plant financed by the Japan International Cooperation Agency. (Electricity Ministry statement)

2024

MARCH

28 March (Thursday): Industrial Development Authority to close applications for 1 mn sqm of land in 10 different governorates.

29 March (Friday): IMF’s Executive Board to discuss Egypt’s loan program.

29 March (Friday): Egypt removed from JPMorgan Chase’s Emerging Local Markets Index Plus.

APRIL

1 April (Monday): Deadline to bid for 23 blocks in an international oil and gas tender.

2 April (Tuesday): President Abdel Fattah El Sisi swearing in ceremony, New Administrative Capital.

9 April (Tuesday): Eid El Fitr (TBC) (national holiday).

15-21 April (Monday-Sunday): The IMF / World Bank Spring Meetings.

25 April (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Sinai Liberation Day (TBC) (national holiday).

26 April (Wednesday): Clocks move forward one hour at midnight as daylight saving time starts.

28 April (Sunday): Grace period to ins. brokerage firms to comply with Law 215 for 2023 expires.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday): Saudi Arabia hosts a World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting on ‘global collaboration, growth, and energy.’

29 April (Monday): The government’s car export scheme expires.

MAY

1 May (Wednesday): National holiday in observance of Labor Day (TBC) (national holiday).

2-5 May (Thursday-Sunday): Townhall Expo in Riyadh.

5 May (Sunday): Coptic Easter.

6 May (Monday): Sham El Nessim (national holiday).

20 May (Monday): Malaysian Palm Oil Forum in Cairo, with attendance from Malaysian Plantation and Commodities Minister Johari Abdul Ghani.

23 May (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

29 May (Wednesday): Virtual launch of Chicago Booth Executive Program.

JUNE

15-19 June (Saturday-Wednesday): Eid El Adha (TBC) (national holiday).

30 June (Sunday): June 30 Revolution Day (national holiday).

JULY

7 July (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

18 July (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

23 July (Tuesday): Revolution Day (national holiday).

SEPTEMBER

2-5 September (Monday-Thursday): Egypt International Airshow, El Alamein International Airport.

5 September (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

25-26 September (Wednesday - Thursday): The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s (AIIB) 2024 annual meeting, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

OCTOBER

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

17 October (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

21-27 October (Monday-Sunday): The World Bank and IMF annual meetings.

NOVEMBER

21 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

DECEMBER

26 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

January 2024: The Red Sea Ports Authority is set to finalize an agreement with the Abu Dhabi Ports Group for the operation and maintenance of the tourist passenger terminal in the Sharm El Sheikh Sea Port.

February 2024: Egypt will sign a USD 1.5 bn financing agreement with the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC).

February 2024: Funds from the Islamic Development Bank for the high speed electric railway will get the sign off.

April 2024: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi will visit Turkey.

1Q 2024: Egyptian-Qatari Joint Supreme Committee.

1Q 2024: Opening of the newly developed Pyramids Plateau in Giza.

1Q 2024: The government is set to finalize the sale of the Gabal El Zeit wind farm.

February-May: The Grand Egyptian Museum could officially open to visitors.

March 2024: The USD 2.7 bn MIDOR Refinery is set to begin full operations.

May 2024: Arab Finance Ministers’ meeting at Egypt’s administrative capital.

June 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of Beni Suef combined-cycle power plant.

1H 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of four water desalination plants.

1H 2024: The European Union is set to hold an investment conference in Egypt during spring.

2H 2024: Gov’t to launch the Cairo Ring Road BRT buses.

November 2024: Egypt to host the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

2025

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations.

2027

20 January-7 February: Egypt to host the African Games

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

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