The Education Ministry has published a naughty list of international and language schools in Egypt and the actions it has taken against them. On top of the list are SABIS’ International School of Choueifat and the American International School in New Cairo, both of which have been put under the Ministry’s financial and administrative control for charging parents “different tuition fees based on the USD exchange rate in violation of the law” among other “violations” for which they have been embroiled in a legal dispute with the government since last year. The Ministry’s list also includes a decision that ordered closed Nefertari International School and handed a number of warnings to other international schools for charging fees in foreign currency, not having the necessary permits, and other procedural violations. You can check here (Arabic only) to see if your kid’s / younger sibling’s / your own schools is listed. (Relax, non-readers of Arabic: If you’re looking for the “association-owned” schools — MBIS, NCBIS, BISC, etc — they’re not on the list. Neither is CAC.)
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Sending a message to the public: The exchange rate should stabilize in three months’ time as overall economic conditions begin to improve, Prime Minister Sherif Ismail promised. Paving the way for that stability is Egypt’s transformation into a free market economy through legislative reforms, the gradual phase-out of subsidies, and the shift in focus from imports to FX-earning exports, Ismail told Egyptian state television, Al Shorouk reported.
Flows into banking system look reasonable: An exclusive report by Youm7 quotes Amer as having said that c. USD 6.9 bn has flowed into the banking system since the float.
The prime minister’s remarks came as the Central Bank released figures on Monday showing M2 money supply was up 39% y-o-y at the end of November to EGP 2.6 tn compared to EGP 1.87 tn last year. Also notable: On a month-on-month basis, local currency deposits were up 5.4% to EGP 1.57 tn in November — in large part due to the high-interest CDs offered by many domestic banks after the float of the EGP. Foreign currency deposits doubled between October and November to EGP 653 bn in local currency terms, suggesting the float of the pound attracted fresh FCY deposits. We’ll be keeping a close eye on what happens to this figure in the December report.
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We got a bit excited about the prospect of a new investment act, but then the realities of Egyptian bureaucracy hit us: It will take Maglis Al Dowla (the State Council) almost a month to complete its review of the investment act from the date of receiving it — and it has not officially received it yet, sources told Al Borsa. Maglis Al Dowla is tasked with revising the law and its text prior to presenting it to the House of Representatives to ensure it is drafted unambiguously and that it is not in violation of the constitution. The body would need 2-4 weeks to review the document, the source added. To save time, Investment Minister Dalia Khorshid said the Ministry will not wait for Maglis Al Dowla to complete its review, but will begin drafting the law’s executive regulations straight away.
Procedurally, however, the law cannot be introduced to the House before Maglis Al Dowla finishes its work — a number of laws were struck down during the later years of the Mubarak era for having been passed by what was then known as the People’s Assembly without advice and consent of the State Council.
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The Finance Ministry was allegedly behind the scrapping of private free zones, an unnamed source told El Watan, claiming that the ministry was primarily concerned that private free zones could become hotbeds of corruption. The head of the importers’ division at the Cairo Chamber of Commerce told the newspaper separately that private free zones are responsible for 80% of smuggling cases and cost the state around EGP 66 bn annually (here’s the salt shaker to help you digest that one). The Investment Ministry and some industry players are critical of the decision on private free zones.
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Good news for government contractors: Finance Minister Amr El Garhy will allow government contractors to revise their pricing in line with movement in the FX rate every three months instead of every six, as was previously the case, Al Mal reports. The minister signed off on the change in amendments to the executive regulations to the nation’s auctions and tenders act.
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Sin tax to support healthcare spending: The House of Representatives has approved a bill that will see EGP 0.40 of the VAT on each cigarette pack sold be directed towards healthcare, Aswat Masriya reported. Also yesterday: The Health Ministry has allocated EGP 8 bn to develop and renovate public hospitals over the next two years, Al Ahram reported Minister Ahmed Rady as saying during a meeting with President Abdel Fattah El Sisi on Monday.
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The House of Representatives voted yesterday in favor of a bill that will see the establishment of a national food safety authority to monitor products in the market and ensure their compliance with set health and safety standards. According to Ahram Gate, the authority will report directly to the presidency. The head of the new authority will have the power to suspend licenses, shut down facilities and return imported products if they fail inspection. Business owners will be allowed to appeal decisions to a grievance committees.
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Mobile network operators, Telecom Egypt still dancing around infrastructure sharing agreement: The three existing mobile network operators (MNOs) have submitted their pricing formula for allowing Telecom Egypt (TE) to use their 2G and 3G networks. The proposal would cap the total number of TE subscribers who could be active on the rented infrastructure, sources told Al Borsa. In addition to paying rental fees to one or more of the existing operators, TE will also be required to pay the National Telecom Regulatory Authority EGP 20 for every new user for the first one mn users, dropping to EGP 15 for the second one mn users, then to EGP 10 for the third one mn users, and then a further drop for any additional users. In December, NTRA extended the deadline for TE to sign agreements with one or more of the MNOs to use their existing 2G and 3G network infrastructure until it completes its own 4G network. TE CEO Tamer Gadalla had said at the time TE was not bound to sign agreements with all three operators and will launch 4G services after inking a pact with any one of them and objected to having the MNOs launch 4G services before his company. MNOs are waiting for TE as they have already asked NTRA to give them a final date on which they will be handed their respective 4G spectra.
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