After reports of drama yesterday and Tuesday, could today be the day the House finally votes on the Investment Act? The House of Representatives is expected to vote on the Investment Act in a plenary session today now that the debate over the return of private free zones has been put to rest, MPs tell Al Borsa. The House Economic Committee voted on Wednesday to keep articles they introduced last Saturday that allow for the establishment of new private free zones, which the government of the day had stripped from the act in 2015.
The House has the final say on the matter, but the committee’s decision goes against the wishes of the Finance Ministry. The ministry had spoken against private-sector-run free zones several times over the past few months, arguing that the zones do little to boost exports and have a negative impact on state coffers. Deputy Finance Minister Amr El Monayer told Al Mal that the ministry restated its objections to members of the Economic Committee, hoping to change their minds.
Debate over free zones opens up a can of worms: Apart from private free zones, other amendments introduced by the committee appear to be stirring trouble with ministers who said they had not been notified in advance. Trade Minister Tarek Kabil was particularly unhappy about articles that would give the General Authority for Free Zones and Investment sole jurisdiction over tendering land to investors in various fields. Kabil reportedly threatened to pull out of the meeting when the debate with MPs grew heated after he argued that the move adds unnecessary red tape to the process, which he believes should be carried by each respective ministry independently. Finance Minister Amr El Garhy was also displeased with the decision to offer additional incentives and tax rebates to investors, which MPs eventually agreed to curb. CIT Minister Yasser Al Qadi was also present at the meeting to lobby against the Economic Committee’s move to remove articles relating to the establishment of technological zones.
Tensions running high around the cabinet table? Unnamed state officials tell AMAY that the ministers are not too happy with Investment and International Cooperation Minister Sahar Nasr, who is portrayed as having signed-off on the amendments without consulting them first. House Speaker Ali Abdel Aal is said to have had to broker talks between El Garhy and Nasr on Tuesday, Al Borsa says. The ministers have reportedly asked Prime Minister Sherif Ismail to intervene, the newspaper adds, and Ismail met with House Speaker Ali Abdel Aal, according to Ahram Gate.
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Cabinet’s progress on the economic reforms it promised as a condition of the USD 12 bn IMF bailout is so far in line with the fund’s expectations, Finance Minister Amr El Garhy told the press yesterday. According to El Garhy, discussions with the IMF delegation currently in town to assess our reform program are going well so far. El Garhy otherwise remained tight-lipped on the details of the discussions, but confirmed that Egypt is on track to receive the second tranche of the USD 12 bn facility in June as scheduled. According to previous reports, subsidy cuts, the budget deficit, measures to curb inflation, and legislative reforms are among the top items of the IMF team’s agenda.
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Spending on fuel subsidies increased more than 90% to EGP 78 bn in the first nine months of FY2016-17, compared to EGP 41 bn in the same period in FY2015-16, Oil Minister Tarek El Molla told Reuters. The cost of fuel imports increased significantly since the EGP was floated in November. The newswire says “Egypt plans to gradually reduce fuel and power subsidies as part of reforms aimed at slashing the budget deficit.”
In related news, the Central Bank’s net foreign reserves climbed to USD 28.64 bn at the end of April,up fractionally from USD 28.53 bn at the end of March, according to a CBE statement.
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Non-oil private sector companies signaled a deterioration in overall business conditions for the nineteenth consecutive month in April, the Emirates NBD PMI reading showed. The PMI reading recorded 47.4 in April from 45.9 in March, a nine-month high, signalling a slower rate of deterioration. Output and new orders fell, albeit at slower rates, and the declines resulted in firms decreasing their payroll numbers and purchase activities.
The high note in the report came from export orders, which rose for the first time, ending a 21-month contraction streak. “The slower pace of deterioration in the headline Egypt PMI is an encouraging start to Q2 as it follows on from a gradually improving trend already seen through Q1. It reinforces the perception that after bottoming-out in Q4 2016, the economic situation in Egypt is beginning to stabilize. As well as being the overall gauge posting its strongest overall reading in nine months, particular comfort can be taken from the fact that the new export orders index grew for the first time in nearly two years which is likely to reflect the positive impact of a weaker exchange rate,” Tim Fox, Head of Research and Chief Economist at Emirates NBD, commented.
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USD 250 mn investment in steel industry: El Garhy Steel Group is planning to build two smelting and rolling plants at a total cost of USD 250 mn this year, Chairman Gamal El Garhy tells Al Borsa. Once completed, the two factories will increase the group’s smelting production capacity to 1.2 mn tonnes per annum.
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Who said nobody’s going to invest in consumer plays this year? Private equity outfit Feather Invest has acquired a 75% stake in Arafa El Sergani Halawa and Tahini, the company that owns the 145-year-old Arafa El Gamea brand name. Feather did not disclose the transaction value, but flagged that it “has allocated an approx. investment cost of EGP 95 m to be deployed in its new venture with the Arafa family and attracted top notch talent from local and regional multi-national firms to lead the business. The firm has also tagged a select group of similar industrial operations in which it intends to deploy an approx. amount of EGP 150 m in the coming 18-24 months,” it said in an emailed statement (pdf). You may not have heard of Feather Invest, but odds are good you’ll recognize at least one of the firm’s founders, where bold-faced names include SMG boss Ibrahim El Ghattas (think: Porsche and Harley Davidson in Egypt), Khaled Ismail (the prominent angel investor and venture capitalist), and Seif Fahmy (Booz Allen and the Egyptian National Competitiveness Council).
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Online grocery service GoodsMart has raised USD 750k from Algebra Ventures. Disrupt Africa says Algebra Ventures Managing Partner Tarek Assaad and former SODIC Managing Director and current Marakez CEO Ahmed “Dasha” Badrawi will join the GoodsMart board. The investment will go towards expanding GoodsMart’s operational capacity, increasing service coverage in Cairo, and raising awareness. In addition to Assaad, Algebra’s managing partners include Khaled Ismail and Ziad Mokhtar.
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Is Infor looking to invest USD 1 bn in Egypt? A delegation from enterprise software provider Infor met with EGX Chief Mohamed Omran yesterday, who said the company is planning to invest nearly USD 1 bn in Egypt. According to the EGX statement, Infor reps took positive note of the float of the EGP and of Egypt having made it easier to repatriate profits. Infor acquired Accentia Middle East, a Cairo-based Infor partner serving the MENA region, in March. The statement from the bourse included no additional details of how or when Infor plans to deploy capital in Omm El Donia. CIT Minister Yasser El Qady met with Infor during a recent swing through the United States.
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Kenya will be EFG Hermes’ next expansion market under a frontier push that has already seen it acquire a Pakistani brokerage. The firm will receive a securities brokerage license in Kenya in the “very near term,” Bloomberg quotes Kenyan Capital Markets Authority CEO Paul Muthaura as saying. Ali Khalpey, a co-founder of Exotix Africa who is now CEO at EFG Hermes Frontier, adds that in Kenya, “The first step is a brokerage license and as we establish our presence on the ground we will expand into investment banking,” Khalpey said. “We are talking to people about recruitment, but we will wait for the license to become active. We are looking at a 10 to 15 person office. We would love to grow that as we add new products.” EFG is also looking at Nigeria (that’s more of a 2018 thing, Khalpey suggests, given economic conditions) and “Bangladesh and Vietnam look extremely interesting to us.”
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IPO WATCH- Financial consultancy firm Fincorp is reportedly working on fair value studies for three initial public offerings that could potentially take place this year, Managing Director Hatem Hady tells Al Borsa. The list includes real estate developer Misr Italia, City Trade, and DBK Pharma.
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Smileyface is back: The Consumer Protection Agency has asked the Tax Authority to open investigations into 19 auto showrooms it alleges are engaged in tax evasion, CPA head Atef Yacoub said yesterday, according to Al Masry Al Youm.
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The Ismail government approved yesterday amendments to a bill that would grantpermanent residence to foreigners who purchase real estate, according to a Cabinet statement. Under the new procedures, foreigners seeking a one-year residence visa will be required to purchase real estate worth USD 100k, up from USD 50k. Five-year visas will also be granted in return for the purchase of real estate worth USD 400k. Other key decisions taken during yesterday’s weekly meeting include:
- Granting the Industrial Development Authority the right to establish a joint stock company to manage and maintain industrial zones under its control;
- Signing off on a bundle of decisions from Cabinet’s Investment Dispute Resolution Committee;
- Approving a EUR 175 mn facility and two grants worth EUR 3 mn from the French Development Agency to finance energy projects and a further EUR 50 mn from the same agency for an east Alexandria wastewater treatment plant;
- Ratifying a cooperation protocol with France’s ESLSCA to set up a branch of the business school in Egypt;
- Approving setting up a basic and applied sciences center at the Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology;
- Approving amendments to the Antiquities Law that will impose a EGP 3k-10k penalty on shop vendors who harass tourists, Antiquities Minister Khaled El Enany said, according to Ahram Gate. The minister said penalties for unlicensed digging for artifacts have also been increased to reach life in prison.
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The Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authority (EFSA) has issued new regulations oninvestment in brokerage firms, EFSA chief Sherif Samy announced yesterday, Al Borsa reports. Under the new policy, which Samy says complement recent amendments to the executive regulations of the Capital Markets Act, the authority must sign off on any transaction in which an individual or entity will acquire 10%, 25%, 33%, 50%, 66%, or 100% of a brokerage firm’s capital. According to Samy, investors will not be required to get the green light from EFSA to increase their holdings within their respective tier. Institutional investors in brokerage firms will not be required to seek approval so long as they will not exercise effective control over any brokerage firm. EFSA has been tightening regulation of capital markets over the past several months.
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Kuwait Energy is seeking a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange in a bid to fund growth across MENA, according to Reuters. The company will “apply for admission in June, hoping to achieve a sufficient free float to meet the eligibility requirements for a premium listing.” Kuwait Energy CEO Sara Akbar says the LSE is a “natural home for Kuwait Energy” and could provide “a stable platform from which to take the company to the next level of growth." Numis and Bank of America are joint global coordinators and EFG Hermes is bookrunner on the c. USD 150 mn IPO, Bloomberg notes.
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Egyptian policy makers, take note: For once, Saudi Arabia may have leapfrogged Egypt when it comes to its regulatory framework. The kingdom has specified a framework for the regulation of the ride-sharing industry and awarded Uber a certificate of compliance. The regulations look to be part of KSA’s “Saudi-ization “ drive, as Uber’s press release quoting the head of the Saudi Public Transport Authority goes on at length about the fact that only Saudi nationals are allowed to sign up as Uber drivers in the kingdom. Uber has some 65k drivers there and is looking to have 100k by 2020, the company noted in an emailed statement (pdf).
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Other stories in the international business press worth a moment of your time today:
The US Fed has left interest rates on hold and “downplayed weak first-quarter economicgrowth while emphasizing the strength of the labor market, in a sign it was still on track for two more rate rises this year,” Reuters reports. It’s the Fed’s first tightening cycle in more than a decade, the news service notes, after slashing rates to near zero to try to bring the economy back after the Great Recession of 2007-09.
Donald Trump plans to live forever. That’s all we can surmise from his declaration to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas that he plans to “start a process which hopefully will lead to peace [with Israel] over the course of my lifetime.” Reuters has the story and the White House briefing room carries the full transcript of Trump’s remarks as he welcomed Abbas to the White House.
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