Get EnterpriseAM daily

Available in your choice of English or Arabic

Introducing: Enterprise 3.0, our brand new home on the web

1

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

Welcome to Enterprise 3.0

Good morning, wonderful people, and happy Mother’s Day to all our moms out there. We hope each of you gets the love she deserves today and every day.

Before you do anything else this morning, would you do us a favour? Go visit ourcompletely redesigned, much more powerful website at Enterprise.news or, if you prefer, tap or click here to take a tour of what’s new.

Eight years, and more than 2k issues of EnterpriseAM later, we’ve grown. Fifty of you read us on day one. We now count well over 400k subscriptions, five weekly industry verticals, and a couple of top-ranked podcasts. EnterpriseAM has been joined not just by EnterprisePM and the Enterprise Weekend Edition, but also by Enterprise Climate, the first of our MENA-focused industry verticals.

As we’ve grown over the years, we’ve continued to publish Enterprise on the web using technology that we threw together just a few months into this journey. We use some very cool home-grown technologies on the back end to keep it all afloat, but the overall architecture? Let’s just say it wasn’t “fit for purpose” — it just wasn’t the best home for our community’s essential read on anything that has to do with business, finance, economics, regulation and more across Egypt and the Arab world.

Our new website is beautiful, fast and packs powerful search technology that will allow you to follow the stories that matter to you most — or to quickly find the one story, analysis piece, or interview that you really need out of the mns of words we’ve written. These features include:

  • Dive deep into topic pages on everything from regulation to startups, from IPOs and M&As to the people who make business tick;
  • Story tags to let you follow the issues, people, and companies that matter most;
  • Powerful search backed by modern technology, including filters that let you zero in on exactly what you want;
  • Bookmark stories to read later when it’s best for you;
  • Have us (er … a bot) read a story to you if you’re in the car or walking around the house or office;
  • Already a subscriber to our email edition? Sign in without a password — just tell us the email address you use to read Enterprise and we’ll send you a one-time password to get you in without the need to make a new password;
  • Going on vacation? Sign in to put your subscription on pause if that’s easier for you — or choose to add or remove a subscription to one of our publications.

All content since January 2020 is on our new website and we’ll continue moving over back issues in the coming weeks. Need to access an older story? Our old website (enterprise.press) is still up for the time being, but won’t be home to new issues.

THERE’S LOTS MORE TO COME- We’re going to be using our new tech and structure to launch plenty of new features and powerful tools in the weeks and months to come.

THE ISSUES THAT DEFINE OUR GENERATION remain at the front and center in everything we do: Financial inclusion. Infrastructure. Privatization. Regulation. Healthcare. Education. Entrepreneurism. Consumerism. Climate. Artificial intelligence. Gender equity. Major realignments in foreign policy. In Egypt, in MENA and in emerging markets, and around the world.

Did you run into a bug? It’s inevitable — hit reply to this email and let us know. If you have time to include a screenshot, that would be great.

HIT REPLY and drop us a note to let us know what you think of the redesign, where you think we could do better, or anything else you think would make your morning read richer and easier to navigate.

A SPECIAL THANKS THIS MORNING to all of our advertisers. Their support allows us to bring you Enterprise without charge every weekday, and for that we are eternally grateful.

EnterpriseAM:

  • HSBC Egypt
  • EFG Hermes
  • SODIC
  • Infinity
  • Somabay
  • Saleh, Barsoum & Abdelaziz (Grant Thornton})
  • Moharram & Partners

EnterprisePM:

  • Mashreq
  • Palm Hills Developments
  • CIRA Education

Enterprise Weekend:

  • Hassan Allam Properties

Enterprise Climate:

  • HSBC
  • Infinity Power

Industry partners:

  • CIRA Education
  • Orascom Construction
  • Infinity
  • Industrial Development Group (IDG)

AND… We’re delighted to let you all know that our next publication will launch very soon, with the support of our friends at Hassan Allam Utilities.

And last but not least, hats off to our in-house team of talented software developers, UI / UX folks, editors and reporters whose tireless work made this relaunch possible.


WATCH THIS SPACE- Jumbo rate hike next week? Economists are expecting the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) to raise interest rates by 200-300 bps when it meets on 30 March, according to Bloomberg. The central bank has already raised rates by 800 bps over the past year but will need to go further to curb soaring inflation and contain downward pressure on the currency.

Speaking of pressure on the EGP: EGP futures contracts continued to stray further away from the official rate yesterday. Twelve-month non-deliverable forwards (NDFs) jumped to a record 40 yesterday, according to Al Arabiya, suggesting that the currency will fall around another 30% over the next 12 months.

Officially, the EGP remains unchanged: The official EGP-USD rate hasn’t changed since 12 March, remaining priced at 30.96.

PSA- The EGX is out with its Ramadan working hours: The EGX will move to its traditional Ramadan working hours on Thursday, which will see trading begin at 10 am and end at 1:30 pm on the main market.

HAPPENING TODAY-

The Fed begins today one of its most important policy meetings in recent years: The Federal Reserve will begin its two-day policy meeting today to decide what to do with interest rates. The central bank is between a rock and a hard place, faced with still uncomfortably high inflation on the one hand, and a simmering banking crisis — triggered by the rapid pace of policy tightening over the past 12 months — on the other.

What will policymakers do? No-one really knows. Expectations for the meeting have oscillated between a larger 50-bps hike prior to the banking tremors to a small rate cut at the height of the market panic last week. UBS’s emergency takeover of Credit Suisse over the weekend has so far helped to calm market nerves, giving the Fed space to maintain credibility in its inflation fight and raise rates by 25 bps. Still, a lot will depend on whether the markets can sustain yesterday’s nascent post-Credit Suisse recovery or whether jitters return over the next potential flashpoints (First Republic Bank’s days are looking numbered right now, as we explain below).

Shoukry in Copenhagen to talk climate: Foreign Minister and COP27 President Sameh Shoukry is in Copenhagen today to co-chair day 2 of the meeting of climate leaders ahead of COP28, the Foreign Ministry said yesterday. Day 1 of the meetings saw Shoukry meet COP28 President and UAE’s Industry Minister Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber and UNFCCC Executive Secretary Simon Stiell.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: Higher Education Minister Ayman Ashour will speak on the performance of state-owned universities and the shortage of doctors and medical supplies in university hospitals. At the committee level:

  • The Budget Committee will review the performance of the Holding Company for Spinning and Weaving and its affiliated companies.
  • The Energy and Environment Committee will discuss draft bills allowing the Oil Ministry to contract four foreign companies to explore for oil and gas in North Sinai.
  • The Education and Scientific Research Committee will look into National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority’s efforts to fight cybercrime.
  • The Tourism and Civil Aviation Committee will discuss the effectiveness of the Umrah Online portal.

THE BIG STORIES ABROAD-

Operation Save Credit Suisse is over. Operation Rescue First Republic Bank continues: JPMorgan boss Jamie Dimon is leading talks between a group of Wall Street banks focused on how to save the faltering First Republic Bank. The bank’s share price plummeted as much as 50% during trading yesterday despite 11 major banks depositing USD 30 bn at the lender last week in a bid to restore confidence. Customers have reportedly withdrawn USD 70 bn of deposits since the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank sent shockwaves through the global financial system almost two weeks ago. (Reuters | Financial Times | Wall Street Journal | Bloomberg | CNBC)

MARKET WATCH- Financial markets rebounded on the weekend’s Credit Suisse rescue, with shares in Europe and the US recovering from early losses to finish higher. The USD index slipped, crude futures rose, and treasuries rose as risk appetite showed signs of returning. US and European equity futures opened higher this morning, while stocks in Asia have rebounded from yesterday’s losses, with most exchanges in the region in the green ahead of dispatch time this morning.

ALSO GETTING ATTENTION-

  • Xi in Moscow: Chinese President Xi Jinping held more than four hours of talks with Vladimir Putin in Moscow yesterday on his first trip outside China since being nominated for a third term last month. A Chinese readout published by Xinhua says the two leaders had an “in-depth exchange of views” on the Ukraine conflict, and said that Beijing wants to help find a political settlement. (AP | Reuters | CNBC)
  • D Day: The Donald could be indicted by a New York court today and the city is bracing for protests. (AP | Reuters)

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

PSA- Need funding for a green project? You can now apply to the second round of the Smart Green Projects Initiative until the end of May, according to a Planning Ministry statement. Eligible projects must use technology solutions to address environmental issues, present evidence of feasibility or innovation, and provide a written acknowledgement that no awards have been received during the initiative’s first round, among other requirements. You can view the full list of criteria here and apply here.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

*** It’s Going Green day — your weekly briefing of all things green in Egypt: Enterprise’s green economy vertical focuses each Tuesday on the business of renewable energy and sustainable practices in Egypt, everything from solar and wind energy through to water, waste management, sustainable building practices and how you can make your business greener, whatever the sector.

A mother’s love is deeper than the sea. There’s no better way to celebrate Mother’s Day than a memorable weekend getaway. Treat your mother to a memorable stay at any of Stayr’s signature units and enjoy a complimentary Aqua tonic voucher at Cascades Spa & Thalasso when booking for 3 nights with special rates starting from EGP 1,800 per night. Happy Mother’s Day.

2

M&A WATCH

Infinity Power acquires African renewable energy player Lekela. PLUS: EKH ups stake in petchem subsidiary

Infinity Power is now Africa’s largest renewables player:Infinity Power — a joint venture between our friends at Infinity and UAE renewables player Masdar — has closed its acquisition of Africa-focused wind power platform Lekela Power, according to a press release (pdf). The transaction gave Lekela an enterprise value of USD 1.5 bn, the parent company of one of the selling shareholders said in a statement yesterday.

What it bought: Infinity Power now has a combined operational portfolio of 1.3 GW with a pipeline of 13.8 GW, making it the largest renewable energy company in Africa. Lekela currently has 1 GW of wind projects in Egypt, Senegal and South Africa in its portfolio and has another 1.8 GW in the pipeline.

Eight months in the making: Infinity signed an agreement last July to acquire 100% of the company from its two shareholders, private-equity firm Actis and Irish renewables developer Mainstream Renewable Power.

Where the money came from: The transaction was financed through equity investment from Infinity Power’s shareholders and debt from Absa Corporate and Investment Banking (Absa CIB) and the Mauritanian Commercial Bank, according to the press release. The Africa Finance Corporation and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) are key shareholders in Infinity, the latter of which has investedmore than USD 100 mn since 2020.

Lekela wants to quadruple its energy production capacity: The company plansto investUSD 6 bn to increase its capacity to 4 GW over the next four years. A third of this will go to Egyptian projects, a third to South Africa and the remainder to other African markets.

Infinity Power has been active on green energy: Only this month, Infinity Power and Germany’s Conjuncta inked a MoU with Mauritania to build a massive green hydrogen plant in the West African country. The company is also part of a consortium of companies that includes Hassan Allam Utilities and the UAE’s Masdar building a 10 GW onshore wind farm in Egypt that will begin construction in 2024. The wind farm — which will cost at least USD 10-12 bn to build — will be one of the largest in the world with the capacity to produce nearly 48k GWh of clean energy a year.

Advisors: Cantor Fitzgerald, Absa CIB, Norton Rose Fulbright, Al Kamel Law Firm, Ernst & Young and AFRY advised Infinity Power on the transaction. Absa CIB and MCB were the mandated lead arrangers on the acquisition financing facilities. Citi and Clifford Chance provided advice to Actis and Mainstream.

The story got attention overseas:Dow Jones | The National

EGYPT KUWAIT HOLDING UPS STAKE IN PETCHEM SUBSIDIARY-

EKH now owns almost 90% of BKH: Investment company Egypt Kuwait Holding (EKH) has raised its stake in petrochemicals and fertilizer firmBawabet Al Kuwait Holding Company (BKH), it said in an EGX disclosure (pdf) yesterday. The firm acquired an additional 13.12% stake for USD 66.4 mn in an over-the-counter transaction on the Kuwaiti stock exchange, taking its ownership of BKH to 84.8%.

This gives EKH more control over AlexFert: The transaction increases EKH’s ownership of Alexandria Fertilizers Company (AlexFert) — which a majority stake is owned by BKH — to 69.4%, it said in the disclosure. This follows a previous purchase in February that had brought EKH’s share in the company to 61.6%.

BACKGROUND- EKH is on an investment drive: EKH, which is dual-listed in Egypt and Kuwait, said in February that it plans to spend some USD 79 mn to up its stake in subsidiaries, as well as to invest USD 91 in existing projects. In 2021, the company announced plans to invest USD 100 mn each year for five years starting in 2022 across at least six Egyptian verticals.

3

Privatization

Egypt postpones Telecom Egypt stake sale on market volatility -Asharq

TE stake sale on ice, says Asharq: The government has postponed plans to sell a stake in national telecoms provider Telecom Egypt (TE) due to market volatility triggered by fears over the global banking sector, Asharq Business reports, citing five unnamed sources.

REFRESHER- The Finance Ministry said earlier this month that it’s looking to sell shares in the company after Reuters reported the government was looking to offload a 10% stake to investors. Subsequent reports have suggested that the government could be looking to sell as such as 20%, and that the investment banks working on the transaction — CI Capital and Al Ahly Pharos — were in talks with Gulf and other regional investors.

Plans now seem to be on hold: “The government did not prefer to conduct an assessment under the current market conditions, and therefore the delay was to allow more time and stability in the markets,” Asharq quotes one of its sources as saying. The report comes a day after Al Borsa claimed the transaction would wrap by the end of the week, citing a Finance Ministry source.

Global market conditions have turbulent over the past two weeks in the wake of the rapid collapse of three mid-sized banks in the US. Fears of contagion in the global banking system triggered a sharp sell-off in banking shares in the US and Europe, climaxing last week with the near-collapse of giant Swiss lender Credit Suisse.

Nothing is set in stone: “It’s very early to talk about the fate of the government’s stake sale plans for TE and it’s currently in the hands of the transaction managers to advise on the best timing,” a source with knowledge of the matter told Enterprise yesterday, on condition of anonymity.

Shareholders: The government currently owns 80% of TE, while the remaining 20% is in freefloat.

Telecom Egypt’s shares reversed a week of losses yesterday, rising almost 2% by market close to settle at EGP 22.00.

4

Privatization

EgyptAlum could receive investment from Emirates Global Aluminium

Emirates Global Aluminium wants to invest in EgyptAlum via a capital raise: Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) is in early-stage talks with the government to make undisclosed investments in state-owned, EGX-listed Egypt Aluminium (EgyptAlum) through a capital increase, Al Borsa reports, citing Public Enterprises Minister Mahmoud Essmat. The minister did not provide further details about how much money the company could invest or the equity stake it could receive.

Where’s the money going? EGA’s potential investment would be earmarked for building a new factory to produce bauxite, the raw material needed for the production of aluminum, which is seeing rising demand overseas, according to Al Borsa. The government has already agreed to allocate land for the potential factory in Safaga, on the condition that the plant uses solar plants to produce its electricity.

The government is also contributing to the project: A portion of the investment will be contributed by the government, in addition to providing the land, Essmat reportedly said, without specifying the expected size of the government’s investment.

EgypAlum didn’t confirm or deny the news, saying in a bourse disclosure (pdf) yesterday that it is exploring all options. The company wants to revamp its aluminum complex, increase annual production capacity by 100k tons, and establish a new factory to produce aluminum foil, it said.

About EgyptAlum: EgyptAlum is majority-owned by the state-owned Metallurgical Industries Holding (89.8%), and El Nasr Mining Co. (2.2%), while the rest of the shares are free-floated on the EGX, according to the company’s shareholders structure report (pdf). The company is coming off a strong 2022, which saw its more than double its net income to EGP 1.7 bn in 2H 2022, according to its financials (pdf).

About EGA: The aluminum giant is owned equally by Mubadala Investment Company of Abu Dhabi and Investment Corporation of Dubai. It produces some 4% of the world’s aluminum, according to the company’s website.

Market reax: EgyptAlum’s share price rose 4.5% to EGP 32.40 on yesterday’s close.

5

LEGISLATION WATCH

Egypt to increase borrowing as parliament approves wage, pension hikes

MPs yesterday approved the new round of wage and pension hikes designed to soften the impact of soaring inflation on low-income households. The measures — announced by President Abdel Fattah El Sisi earlier this month will from 1 April raise salaries and the minimum wage for public-sector workers, hike pension payouts by 15%, and raise allocations to social protection programs.

The government is borrowing an extra EGP 165 bn to make it happen: The House yesterday voted through legislative amendments allowing the government to borrow an extra EGP 165 bn for the final quarter of the current fiscal year. Around EGP 70 bn will be used to increase funding to social protection programs while the wage hikes will cost EGP 10 bn.

More than half of it is being spent on debt servicing: Some EGP 85 bn of the new borrowing will be spent on servicing government debt in the April-June quarter. The government is facing sharply higher borrowing costs on the back of tightening global financial conditions and the war in Ukraine. The Central Bank of Egypt has raised interest rates by 800 bps over the past year in response to rising inflation and pressure on the EGP, while higher rates globally and the stronger USD has hiked the country’s external borrowing costs.

The measures have attracted criticism from pro-government and opposition MPs:Members of Mostaqbal Watan and opposition parties during a debate on Sunday criticized the measures for not going far enough to soften the impact of inflation, which accelerated to its highest level since July 2017 last month.

The criticism continued yesterday: Leftist MPs reiterated criticisms that the provisions fall flat in the face of soaring inflation, and called for a vote of no confidence in the government.

ALSO FROM THE HOUSE-

Temporary three-year licenses for informal industrial projects got the thumbs up: The House gave final approval to a bill that would give the Industrial Development Authority (IDA) the authority to provide informal industrial establishments with one-year licenses to operate while they work to legalize their businesses. The Trade Ministry will be able to extend these licenses by up to two more years upon the IDA’s recommendation.

As did tighter rules for village mayors and sheikhs: MPs also gave a final nod to a bill that would enable the regulatory committees that govern the disciplinary affairs of village mayors and sheikhs to convene more easily, Youm7reports.

6

Startup watch

Edtech platform Almentor closes USD 10 mn pre-series C round. PLUS: Acasia Ventures invests in Credable.

Almentor secures USD 10 mn in pre-series C funding: Online self-learning platform Almentorclosed a USD 10 mn pre-series C round led by Etisalat’s VC arm, the startup said last week. Sawari Ventures and Egypt Ventures, the International Cooperation Ministry’s VC, made follow-on investments, along with Partech, Sango Capital, and Endure Capital.

A little Egyptian, a little Emirati: The company was founded in 2016 by the Egyptian Abdelrahman Fahmy (LinkedIn) and Ibrahim Kamel (LinkedIn), alongside the Emirati Ihab Fikry (LinkedIn), Hesham Heikal (LinkedIn), and Husni Khuffash (LinkedIn). The company operates in both Egypt and the UAE and has its HQ in Dubai.

Almentor is an Arabic online education platform helping fill the regional gap in the students to teachers ratio and help increase employee’s access to the job market.

Where the money’s going:The company will use the funds to invest in its B2C segment and expand to Saudi Arabia.


Acasia Ventures invests in Credable: Acasia Ventures — the VC arm of the local investment outfit formerly known as Cairo Angels — has invested in Dubai-based digital banking platform Credable, it said in a press release (pdf). It participated in a USD 2.5 mn seed round led by Ventures Platform which also featured participation from Launch Africa, MAGIC Fund, AAIC Investment, and Emurgo Africa.

Credable is a digital bank focused (so far) on East Africa: Launched two years ago, Credable is a B2B2C platform that provides digital banking services to businesses and individuals. It is currently active in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda where it has acquired more than 1.2 mn customers, including 200k who have used its credit and savings products, according to TechCrunch.

Where the money’s going: The company will use the funding raised to expand across Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya, as well as enter new markets.

Credable could soon come to Egypt: “Egypt and Nigeria are two key markets that Credable is exploring within its long-term expansion plans,” founder and CEO Nadeem Juma said.

7

Moves

Hisham Ezz Al Arab reappointed CIB chairman for new 3-year term

Hisham Ezz Al Arab (LinkedIn) has been reappointed CIB”s non-executive chairman for a new three-year term, the bank said in an EGX disclosure (pdf) yesterday. Ezz Al Arab, along with the rest of the board, will remain in place until March 2026.

8

LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

Last Night’s Talk Shows: Egyptian Women’s Day and a conversation with Hisham Ezz El Arab

It was a fairly quiet night on the airwaves with only two stories worth noting: Egyptian Women’s Day and a conversation with CIB’s Hisham Ezz El Arab.

What does Hisham Ezz El Arab think of the collapse of SVB? CIB’s newly-reappointed non-executive chairman Hisham Ezz El Arab joined Kelma Akhira’s Lamees El Hadidi (watch, runtime: 8:39) to weigh in on the global economy in light of the recent banking fears as well as Egypt’s economic situation.

Yesterday was Egyptian Women’s Day: All the talking heads covered an event attended by the president yesterday, who used the occasion to announce a series of decisions aimed at supporting women such as enshrining labor rights in legislation, expanding access to finance, and offering new tech training programs.

No imprisoned debtors this Ramadan: El Sisi also issued a presidential pardon to all debtors and directed for their release from prison before Ramadan. The state has so far released 40 female debtors and 45 male debtors.

The news received coverage from: Kelma Akhira’s El Hadidi (watch, runtime: 6:26 | 0:41 | 4:40), who pointed out that the gender pay gap is a global problem, not just present in Egypt and Al Hayah Al Youm (watch, runtime: 3:49), while Masa’a DMC host Eman El Hossary (watch, runtime: 7:45) talked with Dina Hussein, member of the Egyptian Women’s Council, who spoke against verbal divorce.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

9

ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Egypt to purchase 4 million barrels of oil from Iraq

ENERGY-

Iraq to renew agreement with EGPC: Iraqi ministers have agreed to renew a contract with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC), allowing it to import some 4 mn bbl of crude in June and August, the Iraqi cabinet said in a statement yesterday. The state oil company will purchase 2 mn barrels in each of June and August, according to the statement. The two sides initially signed the agreement in 2017 for Egypt to import 1 mn bbl of crude from Iraq each month.

10

PLANET FINANCE

World Bank could lend USD 50 bn over the next decade

World Bank could lend USD 50 bn over the next decade: The World Bank is looking at extending USD 50 bn worth of credit to borrowers over the next 10 years in a bid to address challenges such as pandemics and climate change, Bloomberg reports. The plan will be evaluated by the bank’s executive directors over the coming weeks before being presented to its governors at the April Spring Meetings. The proposal comes courtesy of G20 leaders, who have urged the bank to “find ways to stretch existing resources.” The bank is also looking to set explicit goals for sustainability and resilience in addition to its traditional objectives of alleviating poverty and enhancing prosperity.

Another round of layoffs at Amazon: Amazon will terminate another 9k employees in the coming weeks, CEO Andy Jassy said in a memoto employees yesterday. The e-commerce giant has already let go of some 18k employees globally in January.

EGX30

14,924

+1.7% (YTD: +2.2%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 30.84

Sell 30.96

USD at CIB

Buy 30.85

Sell 30.95

Interest rates CBE

16.25% deposit

17.25% lending

Tadawul

10,218

+0.6% (YTD: -2.5%)

ADX

9,545

-1.1% (YTD: -6.5%)

DFM

3,344

-0.2% (YTD: +0.2%)

S&P 500

3,952

+0.9% (YTD: +2.9%)

FTSE 100

7,404

+0.9% (YTD: -0.6%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,119

+1.3% (YTD: +8.6%)

Brent crude

USD 73.74

+1.1%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.22

-4.9%

Gold

USD 1,999.70

+0.5%

BTC

USD 28,076

+0.4% (YTD: +70.5%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 1.7% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 1.37 bn (34.1% below the 90-day average). Local investors were net sellers. The index is up 2.2% YTD.

In the green: Cleopatra Hospitals Group (+7.0%), Oriental Weavers (+6.8%) and Qalaa Holding (+6.1%).

In the red: CIRA Education (-1.4%), Credit Agricole Egypt (-1.3%) and Taaleem Management Services (-1.2%).

11

AROUND THE WORLD

UAE welcomes Assad as Syria’s isolation eases

The Syrian detente continues: Syrian president Bashar Al Assad visited the UAE on Sunday, where he met with UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and a number of Emirati officials, state news agency WAM reported. “We held constructive talks aimed at developing relations between our two countries. Our discussions also explored ways of enhancing cooperation to accelerate stability and progress in Syria and the region,” Al Nahyan said in a tweet. This came following a report in the Wall Street Journal that claimed that Arab states are offering Al Assad a way out of isolation that would see them provide bns of USD for post-war reconstruction in return for political reform and curbing Iranian influence in the country.

Egypt is on board: Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry earlier this month became the first Egyptian diplomat to make an official visit to Syria in a decade.

Africa receives debt relief, wheat pledges from Russia: “Russia wrote off debts of African states in the amount over USD 20 bn,” Russian President Vladimir Putin said yesterday during a speech at Russia-Africa conference, Russian news agency Tass reported. The Russian leader also pledged to send grains to African countries for free if Moscow is unable to reach an agreement with Ukraine to extend the Black Sea grain initiative within the next 60 days, according to Reuters.

12

Going Green

Enterprise Explains: Chemical Recycling

Enterprise Explains: Chemical Recycling. Plastics recycling is a complex and energy intensive task that poses limitations no matter how you go about it. Besides the huge challenge of building a waste management system capable of collecting and sorting through the growing volume of plastic waste that’s produced every day, there’s the question of how to safely and efficiently repurpose a material that has been designed to be difficult to break down. One method that has gained traction in recent years is chemical recycling. Proponents of this process tout its ability to infinitely recycle plastic waste into fuel — but environmental advocacy groups warn of damaging consequences. So what exactly is chemical recycling?

First, a refresher on traditional recycling: Most countries with strong recycling infrastructure rely on a process called mechanical recycling, where facilities sort, shred and melt discarded plastics into polymers. These large molecules are the building blocks of plastic products, and can be used to produce new plastic forms.

We’re using more plastic all the time: Plastic waste generation more than doubled globally between 2000 and 2019 to reach 353 mn tons — 40% of which comes from packaging, 12% from consumer goods, and 11% from clothing and textiles, according to an OECD report. While still markedly lower than consumption in advanced economies, the growth in global plastic waste volume has been driven by demand from emerging markets.

And recycling isn’t keeping pace: Only some 9% of plastic is recycled worldwide, while the rest is either sent to landfill (49%), incinerated (19%), or either burned or dumped uncontrolled into the environment (22%), according to the OECD. In the Middle East and North Africa, only 5% of plastic is recycled while 40% is mismanaged or entirely uncollected.

Mechanical recycling is notoriously costly and time consuming. Mechanical recycling requires very careful washing and sorting of waste to separate plastics that are actually recyclable from those that aren’t (watch, runtime 13:35). The plastics that can be recycled — like polyethylene terephthalates (PETs) and high density polyethylenes (HDPEs), which are used to make soft drinks bottles, and low density polyethylenes (LDPEs), from which some plastic bags are made — also need to be painstakingly separated from each other to avoid contamination. Another significant challenge is that the quality of plastic polymers is degraded every time they cycle through this process, meaning that they have a limited lifetime before they eventually become unfit for further recycling and end up in landfill.

Chemical recycling addresses some of these issues: One of the upsides proponents of chemical recycling often point to is the supposedly infinite system it creates, whereby plastics can continuously be recycled without seeing their quality compromised. Chemical recycling could also allow for the processing of a much wider range of plastic refuse.

So how does it work exactly? Broadly speaking, chemical recycling uses either heat or chemical solvents to turn plastic into monomers — the most basic form of plastic material — or oil fuel. One way of doing this is through pyrolysis, where plastics are melted, turned into gas, and then cooled. The product of this process are simple hydrocarbons that can be used to make new, virgin-quality plastics or oil fuels.

Chemical recycling facilities are cropping up all over advanced economies: Chemical recycling is beginning to take off in rich countries, partly catalyzed by a move from China — which was once the world’s largest importer of waste — to stop importing plastic back in 2018. In the UK, companies like Mura Technology plan on using hydrothermal processes to recycle the plastics that mechanical facilities have not typically been able to process. British chemicals company Ineos uses chemical recyclingto make products including a 60% recycled polyethylene compound that can be formed intoshrink film.

Chemical recycling could soon be hitting our shores: US-based multinational Honeywelllast year signed an MoU with Egypt’s Environ Adapt — the waste treatment arm of Intro Sustainable Resources Holding — to potentially set up a first-of-its-kind chemical recycling facility. Environ is still expected to run a feasibility study to examine market trends, feedstock availability, the specs for the proposed plant, project schedule, and financial modeling before moving forward.

But there are some serious safety concerns: Environmental groups have been sounding the alarm on the dangers of chemical recycling, claiming that these facilities emit toxic and potentially cancerous pollution into the air. Groups including the National Resources Defense Council (NRDC), a US-based environmental organization, say toxic chemicals like benzene, mercury and arsenic that are released during pyrolysis need stricter regulation.

And the process is far from carbon neutral: In addition to concerns about water and air pollution, chemical recycling facilities are energy intensive, environmentally damaging, and not sufficiently proven to work outside of laboratory trials, some attest. In one study cited in a Reuters investigation, pyrolysis was found to be worse in terms of its greenhouse gas emissions output than throwing plastic into landfills or burning plastic in cement kilns. A separate study commissioned by the US Energy Department found that chemical recycling could be between 10 – 100 times worse for the environment than manufacturing new plastic, thanks to low yields and high energy requirements.

Some say the business case is flawed: Advanced recycling companies like Dow Chemicals have struggled with expenses associated with collecting, cleaning and recycling plastic, causing four high-profile projects to be delayed or canceled, Reuters reports. A Thermoselect facility in Germany lost more than USD 500 mn over a five-year period, while the UK’s Interserve lost USD 100 mn, and other projects faced bankruptcy.

And chemical recycling could stall efforts to cut down on plastics and hydrocarbons: Chemical recycling represents “a dangerous distraction from the need for governments to ban single use and unnecessary plastics, while simultaneously locking society into a ‘business as usual’ future of more oil and gas consumption,” reads a damning report (pdf) by the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA).


Your top green economy stories for the week:

  • Egypt could soon become Africa’s biggest wind generator, dethroning South Africa from the top spot as the continent’s largest wind generator by 2030.
  • The two-day Copenhagen Climate Ministerialkicked offyesterday, with participation from our Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry.

MARCH

March: 4Q2022 earnings season.

March: IMF to review USD 3 bn program.

March: Gov’t to launch the National Governance Index.

Beginning of March: Rice to be added to the EMX.

20-21 March (Monday-Tuesday): The two-day Copenhagen Climate Ministerial.

21-22 March (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

22 March (Wednesday): Ramadan trading hours in effect.

23 March (Thursday): First day of Ramadan (TBC). Maghreb will be at 6:08pm CLT.

26 March (Sunday): Senate reconvenes.

27-29 March (Monday-Wednesday): The first meeting of the COP transitional committee, focusing on adaptation, and loss and damage.

30 March (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

31 March (Friday): Finance Ministry to present draft budget to House of Representative by this date.

APRIL

April: GAFIto launch the country’s first integrated electronic platform to facilitate setting up a business.

April: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi’s social support measures program to be implemented.

April: SCZone roadshow in China.

1 April (Saturday): Deadline for banks to establish sustainability units.

2 April (Sunday): National Paints Holding’s MTO for Pachin ends.

10-16 April (Monday-Sunday): IMF / World Bank Spring Meetings, Marrakesh, Morocco.

11 April (Tuesday): Deadline for NGOs to legalize their status.

15 April: Lamees El Hadidi’s startup competition show, El Forsa, closes applications.

16 April (Sunday): Coptic Easter

17 April (Monday): Sham El Nessim.

21 April (Friday): Eid El Fitr (TBC).

25 April (Tuesday): Sinai Liberation Day.

27 April (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Sinai Liberation Day (TBC).

30 April (Sunday): Tenth of Ramadan dry port tender deadline.

30 April (Sunday): Deadline for self-employed to register for e-invoicing.

30 April (Sunday): End of Mediterranean, Nile Delta oil + gas exploration tender.

Late April – 15 May: 1Q2023 earnings season.

MAY

1 May (Monday): Labor Day.

2-3 May (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

4 May (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Labor Day (TBC).

4 May (Thursday): IEF-IGU Ministerial Gas Forum, Cairo.

9-11 May (Tuesday-Thursday): First edition of the Arab Actuarial Conference, Cairo.

12 May (Friday): Expat car import scheme ends.

15 May (Monday): Enterprise Exports & FDI Forum, Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza.

16-18 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt will host its first conferenceon cybersecurity and defense intelligence systems (CDIS-Egypt).

18 May (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

20-21 May (Saturday-Sunday): eGlob Expo, St. Regis Almasa Hotel, Cairo.

22-26 May (Monday-Friday): Egypt will host the African Development Bank (AfDB) annual meetings in Sharm El Sheikh.

JUNE

7-10 (Wednesday-Saturday): The second edition of Africa Health Excon.

10 June (Saturday): Thanaweya Amma examinations begin.

12 June – 15 July (Monday-Saturday): Thanaweya Amma exams.

13-14 June (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

15 June (Thursday): Deadline for bids in EGPC’s mature oil fields tender.

19-21 June (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Infrastructure and Water Expo debuts at the Egypt International Exhibition Center.

22 June (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

28 June-2 July (Wednesday-Sunday): Eid El Adha (TBC).

30 June (Friday): June 30 Revolution Day.

30 June (Friday): Egypt to exit Grains Trade Convention.

JULY

18 July (Tuesday): Islamic New Year.

20 July (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

23 July (Sunday): Revolution Day.

25-26 July (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

27 July (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Revolution Day.

Late July-14 August: 2Q2023 earnings season.

AUGUST

August: Hassan Allam Utilities + Agility to open Yanmu East logistics park.

3 August (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

22-24 August (Tuesday-Thursday): BRICS summit, Johannesburg, South Africa.

SEPTEMBER

September: IMF to review USD 3 bn program.

19-20 September (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

21 September (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

26 September (Tuesday): Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

28 September (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

OCTOBER

6 October (Friday): Armed Forces Day.

13 October- 20 October (Friday-Friday): The sixth edition of El Gouna Film Festival (GFF).

Late October-14 November: 3Q2023 earnings season.

31 October – 1 November (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

NOVEMBER

2 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

15-24 November (Wednesday-Friday): Cairo International Film Festival, Cairo.

DECEMBER

12-13 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

21 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2023: The inauguration of the Grand Egyptian Museum.

2023: Egypt will host the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors in 2023.

1Q 2023: Egypt + Qatar to launch joint business forum.

1Q 2023: FRA to introduce new rules for short selling.

1Q 2023: Internal trade database to launch.

Summer 2023: EGX to launch a shariah-compliant index.

2H 2023: Egyptian government expected to sign agreements with a consultant for the EuroAfrica electricity interconnector.

2H 2023: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expected to hold a summit.

4Q 2023: EGX to launch its new futures exchange.

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to initiate operations.

Now Playing
Now Playing
00:00
00:00