Flour, diesel subsidies officially come to an end for subsidized bakers: The Supply Ministry unveiled its new subsidy system, which will come into effect in the first week of August. Wheat mills and bakeries will be required to pay the ministry market price for wheat and flour while holding the retail price of bread at EGP 0.05 per loaf, according to Ahram Gate. Wheat mills and bakeries will receive some compensation for the production cost of flour and bread — which the ministry has set at EGP 180 per 100 kg sack of flour — as long as the product meets quality standards. This would ensure the government only pays for the final product rather than defraying the cost of raw materials that have been consistently siphoned out of the system. The phase-out has reportedly begun, Al Shorouk reports.
The ministry will monitor the market to ensure bakeries do not raise their prices. Inspection committees will also take monthly samples from wheat mills to test for quality, Supply Minister Ali El Moselhy said, according to Al Shorouk.
El Moselhy also announced that bakeries will be paying for diesel at market prices come August, Al Masry Al Youm reports.
Some bakers and millers are (expectedly) up in arms over the new system, which they had hoped would not come into effect on time, with some 28k bakery owners saying they won’t play ball with the new system until the ministry clears back dues, Al Mal reports. Bakers are also demanding that the ministry raise production costs to EGP 200 per 100 kg sack of flour. They threatened to partially shut down production if their demands are not met, pushing El Moselhy to hold a closed-door meeting with them, according to the newspaper.
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Stamp tax on EGX transactions, income tax cuts are now official: The amended executive regulations for the new stamp tax on capital market transactions were published in Wednesday’s issue of the Official Gazette, AMAY said on Friday. The stamp tax — a 0.125% levy imposed on both sides of any capital market transaction that gradually rises to 0.175% by its third year — came into law in early July after President Abdel Fattah El Sisi signed it. Also in the Official Gazette this weekend were the income tax breaks approved by the House of Representatives last month. Last week, the Tax Authority had signed off on the decision, which gives employees earning under EGP 200k a year tax cuts of up to 80% and exempts those earning anything below minimum wage starting this July.
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CIB sells 3.45% stake of CI Capital: CIB announced on Thursday the sale of 3.45% of its stake in CI Capital in a EGP 44.9 mn transaction, Reuters reports. The sale reduces CIB’s total stake in CI Capital to around 10%, as the bank had also sold 9.99% of its shares in the former subsidiary earlier this month. CIB sold a 74.75% stake in the investment bank to a group of investors last March.
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IPO WATCH- Ibn Sina Pharma is planning on beginning the process of listing its shares on the EGX by the end of 4Q2017, Al Borsa reports. Beltone Financial has won the mandate to manage the transaction, sources confirmed to Al Borsa, without specifying a timeline or value for the transaction. Ibn Sina CEO Omar Abdel Gawad says the funds raised will be used to finance expansion domestically and internationally. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) had approved injecting up to EGP 190 mn in the company in March 2015 (PDF). While the EGX listing will include partial exit for some shareholders, Abdel Gawad says, the EBRD currently “has no intentions” to exit the company.
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IPO WATCH- Rooya Real Estate Investment Company appears to have tapped Baker McKenzie’s local partner, Helmy, Hamza & Partners, as legal adviser on the its IPO of 30% of its shares, sources tell Al Borsa. The newspaper says Arab African International Bank has also been selected to advise on the IPO, but doesn’t specify in what capacity. Grant Thornton will carry out the fair value assessment. Pioneers Holding, which currently owns 60% of Rooya, had said that it was in talks with investment banks to decide on a lead manager for the IPO. The company expected the listing to take place by October.
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Mobile network operators want you to pay more for calls and data: Orange, Vodafone, and Etisalat Misr are in talks with the National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority to increase what they charge for both voice calls as well as internet services, active NTRA Executive President Mustafa Abdul Wahid tells Ahram Gate. It’s unclear how much of an increase the MNOs are angling for, but as we noted last week, ADSL prices are already slated to rise after industry players became subject themselves to the VAT.
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EFSA hopes to green-light the issuance of short-term debt instruments this year: The Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authority (EFSA) is planning to being allowing companies to issue short-term bonds before the end of 2017 for the first time, authority chief Sherif Samy said on Thursday, according to Al Mal. The move, which EFSA is working on with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, would facilitate financing of SMEs, particularly those whose products and services are seasonal, Samy had said earlier this month.
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Private sector, CBE take the debate on interest rate hikes to the pages of AMAY: The central bank’s most recent interest rate hikes were wrong and will prove detrimental to investment in the country, said Ahmed Elsewedy, president and CEO of Elsewedy Electric. The rate hikes encourage businesses to simply save out of fear of the risks associated with capital investments. An investor would need to see returns on a project reach 25% before considering investing, Elsewedy added in an interview with Al Masry Al Youm. He called on the government to adopt a monetary policy which would encourage spending and not saving. He also called for a CBE-backed initiative to promoting financing for the manufacturing sector to help mitigate the harmful impact of the interest rate hikes.
In a separate interview, CBE Deputy Governor Lobna Helal argued that inflation poses an even greater risk to the investment climate, which necessitated the interest rate hike. High inflation would hurt the competitiveness of products made in Egypt, she added, reminding readers that the most recent hike was only temporary. She also stressed that the CBE aims to address wider problems in the economy and cannot solely take into account concerns about the investment climate.
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US officials are considering withholding a portion of America’s aid package to Egypt to protest the controversial the NGOs law that is viewed in the international community as repressive, a senior administration official tells Reuters. The official claims the US warned Egypt not to implement the bill, but “have not reached an agreement on whether to proceed with a recommendation to President Donald Trump and his senior leadership, but there is a feeling that some action is necessary in reaction to the move by Egypt.” Three US Republican senators had already publicly criticized the NGOs law in June.
Putting America first doesn’t mean cutting aid to allies on the front lines of global threats, says EAEF’s Harmon: Meanwhile, Egyptian American Enterprise Fund Chairman James Harmon writes about the virtues of providing development assistance through enterprise funds, which use seed capital from the US government to invest in the Egyptian private sector. He argues that investments by enterprise funds in SMEs — especially in light of the economic reform agenda — would be crucial in poverty alleviation and helping youth unemployment during a time of a battle for hearts and minds against terrorism. “It is a false paradigm to assume that in today’s political climate putting America first means reducing foreign aid to allies at the frontlines of global threats,” Harmon says in the piece for the Hill.
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Egypt selected for World Bank Group’s Financial Inclusion Global Initiative: The World Bank Group tapped Egypt, China, and Mexico for its Financial Inclusion Global Initiative, which the institution has launched in partnership with the International Telecommunication Union , the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the WBG said in a statement. The three-year initiative will use “two complementary operational and knowledge work streams” to improve citizens’ access to financial services and also “advance research and develop policy recommendations in three key areas of digital finance: security of ICT infrastructure and trust in digital financial services; digital IDs for financial services; and acceptance and use of e-payments by micro and small-scale merchants and their customers.” During the three years, the WBG will provide the three countries with technical assistance on financial inclusion, particularly its legal and regulatory aspects.
The first of three annual symposia to discuss findings, results, and recommendations for the program will be held in India from 29 November to 1 December this year. WBG data suggests that Egypt alone can bring more than 44 mn adults into the formal financial sector through work on financial inclusion.
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Iraq is imposing stricter regulations on imports of Egyptian fruits and vegetables over concerns on pesticide use, Al Masry Al Youm reports. Under the new regulations, all Egyptian agricultural products must be accompanied by documentation proving the products meet international standards on pesticide residue. Iraq is the latest country to tighten regulations on Egyptian produce due to high pesticide levels.
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Thomas Cook has seen a “bounceback in markets such as Turkey in Egypt” so far this year, Reuters reports, despite the UK FCO’s advice against all but essential travel by air to or from Sharm El Sheikh, which pushed Thomas Cook to cancel holiday bookings to the South Sinai resort through the winter of 2017-18 season. Thomas Cook has, instead, increased the number of scheduled flights to Hurghada and Marsa Alam. The news comes as the FCO as “softened” its travel advice on Tunisia, prompting the tour operator to resume trips there. The Brits’ travel advice on Egypt remains unchanged.
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The Czech woman who was stabbed in the knife attack in Hurghada has died, the Czech Foreign Ministry said on Thursday, according to Reuters.
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