Get EnterpriseAM daily

Available in your choice of English or Arabic

El Sisi’s EGP 180 bn social support package gets House approval

1

What We're Tracking Today

Egypt’s Finance Ministry is mulling a possible bond sale in the GCC

Good morning, friends. It’s a light news morning as we take stock of our various aches and pains.

There’s a toxic stew of seasonal viruses making the rounds right now, and a move to WFH for a few days as a firewall isn’t a horrible idea. Nearly one third of folks here at Enterprise have been or are down this week with symptoms including aches, pains, chest infections, fever and (for some) vomiting — sending the rest of us into a work from home footing through week’s end.

The culprit: There’s everything from the common cold to the latest strain of covid and respiratory syncytial virus making the rounds. The good people at the Health Ministry have the rundown.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- GCC bond issuances incoming? Don’t hold your breath.Emirati news agency WAM reports that Finance Minister Mohamed Maait told it his ministry is mulling a possible bond sale in the GCC as part of the Finance Ministry's eternal drive to diversify the country’s sources of financing. Maait made the remarks on the sidelines of the Annual Arab Fiscal Forum in Dubai.

IN CONTEXT- Investors will want to see clarity on economic policy from officials here — and an IMF agreement in place — before there’s significant appetite for a fresh Egyptian paper. Egypt has in recent months sold Panda and Samurai bonds, but has given eurobond markets a wide berth. Maait is regularly asked about a possible GCC issuance — and his stock answer is “we’re considering it.” Borrowing in the GCC would be as expensive as a eurobond and will take plenty of time to put together.

The story comes as appetite for riskier (and less-explored corners of) EM debt is picking up: Ivory Coast, Kenya, and even tiny Benin have all taken eurobonds to market in recent weeks.

  • Benin last week sold bonds worth USD 750 mn — and the offering was nearly 7x oversubscribed.
  • Investors reportedly put in orders for almost 2x more than the USD 2 bn Kenya was looking to raise
  • Ivory Coast’s USD 2.6 bn issuance attracted demand of some USD 8 bn.

#2- Some banks are scrutinizing their loan books: Several local lenders have reportedly become more wary handing out loans to seven sectors identified as the most vulnerable to defaults amid the FX shortage and soaring inflation, writes Asharq Business, citing six banking sources. The news outlet isn’t unpacking what it means, but we suspect banks have become more watchful for NPLs and have less appetite for new loans to risky sectors. It names real estate, tourism, fertilizers, animal feed, rebar steel, cement, and ceramics sectors with the highest default risk.

Take its ranking of “default risk” with a grain of salt: Reduced appetite for real estate and tourism would be surprising to us. Anecdotally, there’s been flight of capital to real estate as folks have sought to hedge against devaluation by sinking cash into traditional stores of wealth — gold and hard currency, sure, but also property and cars. Developers with reputations in the market for delivery and fiscal prudence have had great pricing power of late, as have car dealers.

Banks backing away from tourism would be even more shocking: The industry has been booming. We’ve had great tourism numbers in the past 12 months thanks to smart promotion and strong appetite from global travelers for the “Egypt product.” There’s ample evidence that we’re replacing demand initially lost to the outbreak of war in Gaza.

What’s more: The tourism industry books hard-currency receipts — what bank doesn’t want those? — and benefits from smart incentives including an EGP 50 bn or more program minister Ahmed Issa unveiled in December that will see hotels upgrade properties and add room keys.

It’s natural for bankers to go over loan portfolios for signs of stress in a climate like this. Just don’t take it as a sign that the world is ending…


#3- Egyptians can’t be forced to pay tuition fees in USD:The Education Ministry issued a circular on Monday prohibiting private and international K-12 schools from collecting tuition fees in foreign currency from Egyptian students, Youm7 notes.

Sound smart: The central bank has effectively made it illegal for one party in Egypt to demand FCY-denominated payment for any other party in the vast majority of cases.


#4- And while we’re here: No, EgyptAir isn’t going to charge you in USD to book a flight — so long as that flight originates in Cairo and is booked in Egypt.The national flag carrier carrier isn’t charging in hard currency for flights booked in Egypt that originate here, it said. But you can absolutely expect to pay in foreign currency if they’re booking tickets abroad or for flights that originate in foreign cities.

AND- If you’re booking online from Egypt on EgyptAir’s website, you can only choose an Egyptian departure city. The only way we could get a quote on a New York to Cairo return flight was to fire up a VPN that put us in the United States. The currency for the sale? USD, naturally.

Keep it in perspective, though: Few businesses have as much FX exposure as EgyptAir. You’d do the same if you were them.

HAPPENING TODAY-

#1- Burns + Shin Bet head in Cairo for Gaza ceasefire talks: CIA head William Burns, Mossad chief David Barnea, Shin Bet head Ronen Bar, and Qatari and Egyptian officials are meeting today to discuss a ceasefire in Gaza. We have the full story in the news well, below.

#2- It’s day two of the World Governments Summit in Dubai, where a number of Egyptian officials will take the stage. We have more in this morning’s news well, below.

HAPPENING TOMORROW-

Erdogan is set to make his first visit to Egypt in over a decade: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will land in Cairo tomorrow for the first time since 2012 to discuss “steps that can be taken to improve the Turkish-Egyptian relations and revitalize high-level bilateral cooperation mechanisms,” according to a statement from Turkey’s Communications Directorate.

On the agenda: Topping the agenda will be Israel’s war on Gaza and the occupied Palestinian territories, Erdogan said in a televised address yesterday, Reuters wrote. The two sides will also discuss economy, trade, tourism, energy, and defense, he added.

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva will also land in Cairo tomorrow: The president of fellow Brics member Brazil will land in Cairo, according to a statement from the Brazilian president’s office. The statement mentions Egypt’s role in aiding the repatriation of Brazilian citizens from Gaza and highlighted Egypt’s position as one of its strongest trading partners in Africa. Lula will stay until Thursday, before heading off to Ethiopia.It’s the Brazilian leader’s second trip to our corner of the world in just over three months.

HAPPENING THIS WEEK-

The Akhbar Al Youm Economic Conference is taking place on Saturday, under the title “The Egyptian Economy … Challenges and Priorities,” bringing together government officials, economic experts, and investors. The conference will be held at Al Masa Hotel Nasr City at 9am

The Chicago Booth Executive Program has extended its application deadline to Thursday. The two-week program will kick off on 22 June and offer executives from the Egyptian public and private sectors the skills to help them “become better leaders for their organization and support Egypt’s growth in the years ahead.”

RED SEA WATCH-

Houthis claim first attack on an Iran-bound ship: The Houthis have launched attacks on a Marshall Islands-flagged vessel while it was making its way through the Bab El Mandeb Strait, Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree posted on X yesterday. The Greek-owned Star Iris was carrying corn from Brazil to Iran, according to data from analytics firmKpler. “The Star Iris, like every Iran-bound bulker, had not diverted away from the Red Sea, perhaps unafraid of attacks from Iran-backed Houthis who could be considered 'friendly' given the vessel's destination,” Kpler’s Ishan Bhanu said. The two missiles caused “ minor damage.”

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

It would not be inaccurate to say that it’s an achingly slow news morning globally — and what news there is out there is a dog’s breakfast.

Overall: Gaza peace talks in Cairo lead the front page of the Financial Times, while Bloomberg ’s lead piece adds that US President Joe Biden is pushing for a six-week break from fighting. The Wall Street Journal is obsessing over whether the US Supreme Court will hear Donald Trump’s challenge to a lower court ruling that denies him blanket immunity for crimes he may have committed as president.

We do, however, have a couple of nice SIGN OF THE TIMES pieces for your consideration:

*** It’s Going Green day — your weekly briefing of all things green in Egypt: Enterprise’s green economy vertical focuses each Tuesday on the business of renewable energy and sustainable practices in Egypt, everything from solar and wind energy through to water, waste management, sustainable building practices and how you can make your business greener, whatever the sector.

In today’s issue: We take a look at the fishing industry in Egypt and what fishermen are doing to boost their sustainability and food safety to reopen EU exports.

Escape to Somabay, where the sun-kissed shores await your arrival. Immerse yourself in the warmth of a perfect vacation, starting each day with the radiant embrace of the sun. Unwind, explore, and create unforgettable memories in this paradise by the sea.

2

LEGISLATION WATCH

Egypt’s House of Representatives passes President El Sisi’s EGP 180 bn social protection package

MPs give final approval to EGP 180 bn social protection package:The House approved five bills putting forward the EGP 180 bn social protection package announced last week by President Abdel Fattah El Sisi.

ICYMI- The package, which was approved by the cabinet last week, includes raising the public sector minimum wage by 50% to EGP 6k, increasing pension payouts by 15%, implementing salary increases for employees in the education and healthcare sectors, and raising the personal income tax exemption threshold to EGP 60k from EGP 45k.

Some MPs voiced worries that the support package might be insufficient unless the government tightens control on retail food prices and clamps down traders.

What’s next? The package will now be sent to El Sisi to be ratified, before going into effect on 1 March. Meanwhile, the House will reconvene on 25 February.

ALSO APPROVED BY THE HOUSE- A draft law that would provide 1.7 mn senior citizens social care and benefits. If passed, the law would see the government setting up social care institutions for seniors and granting them monthly payouts, among a number of other benefits. It also introduces tougher punishments for adults not taking care of their senior parents.

Who’s paying? Under the law, the Social Solidarity Ministry will set up a Senior Citizens’ Care Fund, which will be responsible for providing the necessary funds for the state to provide seniors with the necessary social care and make the promised monthly payouts.

3

WAR WATCH

Another round of Gaza ceasefire negotiations kicks off today in Egypt

Cairo is hosting another round of ceasefire talks: CIA head William Burns, Mossad chief David Barnea, Shin Bet head Ronen Bar, and Qatari Prime Minister Mohamed Bin Abdul Rahman Al Thani are in Cairo today to meet with intelligence chief Abbas Kamel for ceasefire and hostage negotiations, a number of media outlets have reported, citing unnamed US and Israeli officials.

An agreement on the horizon? It’s hoped that the Barnea’s presence signals that Israel is still open to negotiations, despite Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s rejection of Hamas’ ceasefire proposal last week. “The discussions have been constructive and there’s willingness to compromise,” a diplomat briefed on the talks told the Financial Times. “Barnea wouldn’t be going to the talks unless he had the go-ahead.”

Biden is pushing for a six-week ceasefire, which would give time for negotiators to “build something more enduring,” the US President said during a meeting with Jordanian King Abdullah, Reuters reported.

But stumbling blocks remain: Egypt said that “provocative” comments made by Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich were sabotaging efforts for a ceasefire negotiation, revealing an “intention to kill and destroy.” Smotrich had reportedly said that Egypt “bears considerable responsibility for what happened on 7 October”, claiming that Hamas had smuggled weapons through the Egyptian border.

ON GROUND-

Israel continues its attacks on Rafah, killing over 100 and injuring hundreds others, Sky News wrote. Israel says it has freed two Israeli-Argentine hostages in the latest round of attacks.

Further criticism: Israel should “think very seriously” before taking further action in Rafah, the UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron told reporters yesterday. “We think it is impossible to see how you can fight a war amongst these people. There's nowhere for them to go," he added.

4

Economy

Egyptian officials make the rounds during the World Governments Summit

It’s day two of the World Governments Summit: Egyptian ministers and officials have another packed schedule as they join other world leaders and decision makers for the World Governments Summit in Dubai. The summit kicked off yesterday and wraps tomorrow.

WORTH NOTING FROM DAY 1-

Egyptian officials meet with the IMF head ahead of anticipated loan agreement announcement: A delegation led by Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly met with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva to discuss the long-stalled reviews of Egypt’s USD 3 bn loan program, according to a cabinet statement that offered no other details on the status of the agreement. Madbouly was joined by Central Bank Governor Hassan Abdullah, Finance Minister Mohamed Maait, International Cooperation Minister Rania Al Mashat, Planning Minister Hala El Said, and IMF Executive Director Mahmoud Mohieldin.

ICYMI- Georgieva told reporters earlier this week that the Fund’s first and second reviews of Egypt’s loan program are in their final stages and expected to be completed “in a few short weeks.”

The Egyptian delegation also sat down with World Bank President Ajay Banga: Egyptian officials and Banga discussed how to support the private sector and increase its contribution to public investments to 65%, according to a cabinet statement released after the meeting. The meeting also touched on the role of the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation, which was named as a strategic advisor to the state asset sale program last year.

Egypt and the UAE renew their governance cooperation vows: Egypt and the UAE have extended a governance cooperation MoU, set to expire this month, for an additional two years, a cabinet statement said yesterday. The MoU, which was first signed in 2018, aims to strengthen institutional capabilities and improve governance through bilateral cooperation.

ALSO FROM THE SUMMIT-Madbouly took the stage for a 10-minute speech, where he touched on the private sector’s role in the economy and Egypt boosting its renewables capacity.

AND- Every country needs its own AI infrastructure, says Nvidia boss:Nations “must take [their] data, refine that data and own [their] own national intelligence. You cannot allow that to be done by other people," CEO of chip manufacturer Nvidia Jensen Huang said yesterday at the summit. “It’s not that costly. It’s also not that hard,” Huang added (watch, runtime; 23:57).

TO LOOK OUT FOR TODAY-

Panels to watch out for today: More Egyptian Ministers and officials are taking the stage for the second day of the summit.

** Check out the full agenda for the three-day summit here.

5

LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

Egyptian talk shows fixate on Israeli remarks partially blaming Egypt for 7 October attack

It was another night all about the war on Gaza, as the nation’s talking heads fixated on remarks made by Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich partially blaming Egypt for what happened on 7 October, claiming that Hamas smuggled its weapons through Egypt.

“Such remarks make the situation more complex and heighten tension in the region,” Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ahmed Abu Zeid told El Hekaya’s Amr Adib (watch, runtime: 14:48). The Israeli minister also called on the Israeli delegation heading to Cairo today to partake in ceasefire negotiations to not engage in the negotiations, Abu Zeid added. The Foreign Ministry spokesperson also spoke to Bel Waraqa Wal Qalam’s Nashat Al Dahi on the matter (watch, runtime: 12:29).

Smotrich’s remarks received attentions from: Kelma Akhira (watch, runtime: 14:16 | 5:43), Al Hayah Al Youm (watch, runtime: 11:58), and Alaa Masouleety (watch, runtime: 4:01 | 4:44).

** We have the full story + the Egyptian response in the news well, above.

ALSO ON THE AIRWAVES- Interior Ministry cracks down on USD black market trading. “I support authorities taking the necessary action with [people partaking in black market USD trading] but there have been multiple complaints about authorities arresting anyone in possession of USD,” Kelma Akhira’s Lamees El Hadidi (watch, runtime: 6:27 | 1:11). She pointed to the need to differentiate between possession and trading, otherwise “people will start to panic.” El Hadidi believes taking legal action against those trading hard currency illegally isn’t enough to put an end to black market trading, but the key is through bridging the gap between the official and unofficial exchange rates. Lamees also spoke to legal expert Ossama Ebeid about the legality of possessing foreign currencies (watch, runtime: 8:00).

This publication is proudly sponsored by

6

EGYPT IN THE NEWS

More speculation on the EGP devaluation

Bloomberg’s two cents on Egypt’s anticipated currency devaluation: The news outlet sees the central bank devaluing the EGP before the start of Ramadan — expected to start 11 March. And as eyes remain fixated on Egypt and when its currency will officially weaken, Bloomberg points to the narrowing gap between the official and parallel market exchange rates, interest rate hikes, progress on the state privatization program, and clues from the IMF as metrics to be on the lookout for.

ALSO- Fresh Saqqara discoveries under the spotlight: The New York Times is out with a deep dive into three recently-discovered funerary masks in Saqqara that date back at least 1.8k years.

Tags:
7

ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Qalaa Holdings subsidiary launches tender for 6 fuel depots

ENERGY-

Qalaa’s Wathba launches tender for fuel depots: Wathba Petroleum — a company jointly owned by Qalaa Holdings and the National Service Projects Organization (NSPO) — has launched a tender for the construction of six fuel depots near Qalaa’s flagship oil refinery, the Egyptian Refining Company (ERC), Asharq Business reported last week, citing a government official.

The details: The project will allow Qalaa to increase its diesel production — boosting the Cairo Oil Refining Company’s mazut production capacity, which ERC takes on as feedstock, allowing it to boost production as well. The construction of the fuel depots should be complete next year and is expected to cost around USD 60 mn.

Remember: ERC is planning to invest as much as USD 150 mn to ramp up production levels by 10% over the next three years, Qalaa Chairman Ahmed Heikal said in November.

EDUCATION-

Giza Systems, Nahdet Misr to support social startups: Giza Systems’ corporate social responsibility arm Giza Systems Foundation and Nahdet Misr’s VC arm Edventures have teamed up to support social startups — offering them training programs and one-on-one mentoring sessions to to ensure they are prepared to secure funds, according to a joint statement (pdf). The training aims to provide startups with “essential tools for investment readiness and investor matchmaking.”

FINTECH-

Contact Pay customers can now pay their installments via e-payments company Al Ahly Momkn— a subsidiary of the National Bank of Egypt’s investment arm Al Ahly Capital Holding — under an agreement inked between the two sides, according to a statement (pdf). Al Ahly Momken has over 90k points of sale across the country and over 5 mn users.

8

PLANET FINANCE

MENA M&A activity was up just 4% in value terms 2023

Despite all the turmoil, regional M&A activity was up fractionally last year: MENA closed mergers and acquisitions worth USD 86 bn in 2023, up 4% from the year before despite regional tension and global economic uncertainty, writes EY in its 2023 MENA M&A Insights update. Tech transactions led the pack, with 141 M&As recorded in 2023, the energy and resources sectors — including metals and mining, oil and gas, and chemicals — also saw “significant capital deployment” for the year.

Most came from the GCC: The Gulf nations closed 565 transactions, worth some USD 83.2 bn.

At the M&A helm: The region’s sovereign wealth funds drove activity — led by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), UAE’s Mubadala, Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), and the Qatar Investment Authority — with a focus on “national development and investing in sectors of the future,” EY MENA strategy and transactions leader Brad Watson said.

Foreign transactions made up the lion's share of the year’s M&As: Cross border M&As made up 72% of the total value of M&As in 2023, with North America remaining the largest acquiring region by value — with transactions totaling USD 2.7 bn — and largest number of inbound MENA transactions — with 32. Meanwhile, domestic transactions made up 49% of the total volume of MENA M&As for the year.

Other highlights worth noting from the past year:

  • The UAE was investors’ preferred destination. Interest in the UAE was driven by “its business-friendly regulations and efficient legal framework.”
  • Outbound M&As secured USD 53.5 bn through 208 transactions.
  • The region’s largest M&A in 2023 was ADIA and Apollo Global Management’s USD 8.2 bn acquisition ofUnivar Solutions.
  • The second- and third-largest were PIF-owned Savvy Games’ USD 4.9 bn acquisition of US mobile games developer Scopely and Blackstone and ADIA’s USD 4.7 bn acquisition of software company Cvent Holding.

Looking ahead: “We expect M&A activity in MENA to remain robust in 2024 given continuing secular trends around energy transition and digitalization of everything,” Watson said.


Asian markets are a mixed bag this morning: The Nikkei and Kospi are handily in the green, but Chinese markets remain closed for the Lunar New Year holiday, so there’s nothing to report out of Hong Kong or Shanghai. Looking ahead: Futures suggest a weak open in both Europe and on Wall Street later today.

EGX30

28,495

+1.1% (YTD: +14.5%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 30.83

Sell 30.96

USD at CIB

Buy 30.85

Sell 30.95

Interest rates CBE

21.25% deposit

22.25% lending

Tadawul

12,296

+0.7% (YTD: +2.8%)

ADX

9,324

-0.2% (YTD: -2.7%)

DFM

4,211

+0.7% (YTD: +3.7%)

S&P 500

5,022

-0.1% (YTD: +5.3%)

FTSE 100

7,574

0.0% (YTD: -2.1%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,746

+0.7% (YTD: +5.0%)

Brent crude

USD 82.00

-0.2%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 1.77

-4.3%

Gold

USD 2,033

-0.3%

BTC

USD 50,062

+3.8% (YTD: +18.5%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 1.1% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 4.9 bn. Foreign investors were net buyers. The index is up 14.5% YTD.

In the green: Oriental Weavers (+7.2%), Talaat Moustafa Group (+4.5%) and CIB (+4.5%).

In the red: Egypt Kuwait Holding (-3.7%), Alexandria Containers and Cargo Handling (-3.5%) and Edita (-3.3%).

9

Going Green

Egyptian fishermen are upping their sustainability and food safety standards to reopen EU exports

The fishing industry wants to get Egyptian fish back on the menu in Europe: Most fishing and fish production facilities — including fish farms and fishing boats — have adopted a raft of regulations issued by the government in late 2022 to regulate seafood exports to the European Union, Hany El Menshawy, head of the fish industry division at the Federation of Egyptian Industries and chairman of seafood production company Summer Moon, told Enterprise.

ICYMI: The regulations set by the National Food Safety Authority (NFSA) lay the groundwork for the resumption of seafood exports to the EU, which the Customs Authority decided to preemptively suspend temporarily in 2021 over concerns that the bloc could remove Egypt from its approved exporters — as it did before — if it did not remedy concerns about safety standards and quality control.

A breakthrough may be just around the corner: EU committees will arrive in Egypt this month at the invitation of the NFSA to inspect a number of fishing and fish production facilities and verify compliance with EU quality standards, El Menshawy told us. El Menshawy added that he expects a number of factories to be approved soon and that the resumption of exports to Europe would be an important boost victory for the local fishing industry. EU-bound fishery products exports fell from EUR 24 mn in 2021 to virtually nil in 2022 after the export ban came into effect, EU data(pdf) shows.

THE GAME PLAN-

Operation: Restart EU fish exports: The rules designed to cater to EU export requirements require seafood export establishments and their suppliers to adhere to food safety standards and quality control procedures including:

  • Fishing vessels must be designed to prevent the disposal of sewage, smoke, fuel, oil, grease, or other substances that could contaminate seafood.
  • Surfaces in contact with seafood, including the equipment used to process it, must be corrosion-resistant and easy to clean.
  • Seafood must be protected from any sources of pollution or heat as soon as they are fished.
  • Seafood waste and products unfit for human consumption should be discarded in sealed containers made of suitable materials.
  • The water source on factory ships — i.e., fish processing vessels — must be located in a place where it is not at risk of being contaminated.

Changes on the ground: The sector is already shifting to the use of safe feed — fish food that is safe for the fish and humans later down the food chain — in fish farms, the NFSA’s inspections revealed, according to El Menshawy. Fishing boats have also ditched diesel for low-emission fuels and are no longer disposing waste in seas or lakes.

A good report card from the EU could also open up exports from our fish farms: While Egypt still technically has the thumbs up to export certain fish caught in the seas and inland bodies, the bloc is yet to give us approval to export fish produced in fish farms — known in the industry as aquaculture. Egypt applied for permission to export its farmed fish products to the bloc in 2021, but is yet to get the official go-ahead.

This would be a big win for the industry, because most Egyptian fish are bred in fish farms, which accounted for 78.4% of total production in 2021, followed by inland fisheries (16.5%), and marine fisheries (4.8%), according to the latest figures (pdf) released on fish production by state statistics agency Capmas.

WE’RE ALSO TAKING ACTION TO PROTECT FISH STOCKS-

The General Authority for Fish Resources Development (GAFRD) are trying to update the fishery law that has not been updated since the 1980s, according to a 2022 study by the head of the National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries’ fisheries division Sahar Mehanna.

There’s not always plenty more fish in the sea: GAFRD has pushed for the halting of new fishing licenses being issued and promoted the adoption of more modern equipment to enable fishermen to fish further out to sea to enable overfished fish stocks closer to the coast to recover, Mehanna writes.

Net regulations for net results: The authority has also worked on regulating net sizes to reduce the amount of unwanted fish that trawlers and fishermen take out of the sea.

Temporary fishing bans to let stocks recover: GAFRD has also pushed for closed seasons “to protect the spawning areas and conserve young fishes” and let depleted fish stocks recuperate, Mehanna writes.

Sound familiar? Authorities banned fishing in the Red Sea for a seven-month period to “preserve the bio equilibrium,” General Authority for Fish Resources Development head Ayman Ammar told local media at the time.

Artificially topping up the seas: The country has also been tackling the effects of overfishing by “encouraging the establishment of marine hatcheries to provide the seed necessary to preserve the natural fish stocks found in the seas,” according to Mehanna.

THE FISHING INDUSTRY IN NUMBERS-

Natural fish stocks are on the slide: The amount of fish caught along the country’s Mediterranean coast alone declined nearly 50% between 2011 and 2019, environmental researcher Myriam Khalfallah said in a 2023 study assessing the impact of overfishing and climate change on Mediterranean fisheries in Egypt. “Stock assessments of commercially important species … attribute the decline to overexploitation. Even some of the newly established invasive species appear to be overfished,” Khalfallah said.

Inland fisheries are being eroded, too: Most of the country’s lakes — including Manzala, Burullus, Port Fouad, Timsah, Edku, and Mariout — have been reduced to less than half of their original sizes as a result of degradation, drought, and land reclamation for housing, according to Mehanna’s study. Some of these lakes “act as the nursery and sometimes the spawning grounds of several commercially important species inhabiting the Mediterranean,” Mehanna notes. On top of this, raw sewage, agricultural runoff, industrial waste, and weed control measures all contribute to water contamination in inland fisheries, reducing fish populations and how safe they are for human consumption.

But despite all this, local fish production is on the up: Egypt produced some 3.5 mn tons of fish in 2023, according to El Menshawy. That’s 75% more than the 2 mn tons we produced in 2021 — at a value of EGP 66.4 bn — according to Capmas’ most recent statistics. Per capita fish consumption currently stands at about 23 kgs annually, which is slightly higher than the global average of 21.5 kgs, Lakes and Fish Resources Protection and Development Agency head Salah Moselhy told Enterprise.


Your top green economy stories for the week:

  • Acwa Power begins research on its USD 4 bn green hydrogen + ammonia project: Renewables giant Acwa Power has begun conducting feasibility studies to develop its large-scale, two-phase green hydrogen and ammonia project in the Suez Canal Economic Zone.
  • Schneider Electric plans to build 1k smart homes in Egypt, which will be designed to have a lower carbon footprint and be powered by renewable energy.
  • Egypt licensed 579 EVs in January: Egypt insured and licensed 579 EVsin January 2024, reports AlBawabah. Volkswagen led the pack with 262 vehicles, followed by Mercedes with 54 and BYD with 40.

2024

FEBRUARY

12-14 February (Monday-Wednesday): World Governments Summit in Dubai.

15-16 February (Thursday-Friday): Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lulada Silva meets with President El Sisi in Cairo.

17 February (Saturday): The Akhbar Al Youm Economic Conference at Al Masa Hotel.

18 February (Sunday): The Senate reconvenes.

19-21 February (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Energy Show, Egypt International Exhibition Center.

22 February (Thursday): The executive regulations for the new building reconciliation law will be out.

24 February-1 March (Saturday-Friday): Egypt hosts the 71st African Airports Council International (ACI) Conference and Exhibition at the Alamera Hall Air Forces House Center and Le Méridien, Cairo Airport.

25 February (Sunday): Deadline to bid for 23 blocks in an international oil and gas tender.

26 February (Monday): Eighth edition of the Capital Markets Summit at the InterContinental Semiramis Hotel, Cairo.

MARCH

1 March (Friday): New public-sector minimum wage goes into effect.

7 March (Thursday): Deadline to apply to Shalateen Mining Company’s international gold exploration tender.

10 March (Sunday): First day of Ramadan (TBC).

20 March (Wednesday): End of sugar export ban.

28 March (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

29 March (Friday): Egypt removed from JPMorgan Chase’s Emerging Local Markets Index Plus.

APRIL

9 April (Tuesday): Eid El Fitr (TBC) (national holiday).

15-21 April (Monday-Sunday): The IMF / World Bank Spring Meetings.

25 April (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Sinai Liberation Day (TBC) (national holiday).

28 April (Sunday): Grace period to ins. brokerage firms to comply with Law 215 for 2023 expires.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday): Saudi Arabia hosts a World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting on ‘global collaboration, growth, and energy.’

29 April (Monday): The government’s car export scheme expires.

MAY

1 May (Wednesday): National holiday in observance of Labor Day (TBC) (national holiday).

5 May (Sunday): Coptic Easter.

6 May (Monday): Sham El Nessim (national holiday).

23 May (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

29 May (Wednesday): Virtual launch of Chicago Booth Executive Program.

JUNE

15-19 June (Saturday-Wednesday): Eid El Adha (TBC) (national holiday).

30 June (Sunday): June 30 Revolution Day (national holiday).

JULY

7 July (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

18 July (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

23 July (Tuesday): Revolution Day (national holiday).

SEPTEMBER

2-5 September (Monday-Thursday): Egypt International Airshow, El Alamein International Airport.

5 September (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

25-26 September (Wednesday - Thursday): The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s (AIIB) 2024 annual meeting, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

OCTOBER

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

17 October (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

21-27 October (Monday-Sunday): The World Bank and IMF annual meetings.

NOVEMBER

21 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

DECEMBER

26 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

January 2024: The Red Sea Ports Authority is set to finalize an agreement with the Abu Dhabi Ports Group for the operation and maintenance of the tourist passenger terminal in the Sharm El Sheikh Sea Port.

February 2024: Egypt will sign a USD 1.5 bn financing agreement with the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC).

February 2024: Funds from the Islamic Development Bank for the high speed electric railway will get the sign off.

1Q 2024: Egyptian-Qatari Joint Supreme Committee.

1Q 2024: Opening of the newly developed Pyramids Plateau in Giza.

1Q 2024: The government is set to finalize the sale of the Gabal El Zeit wind farm.

February-May: The Grand Egyptian Museum could officially open to visitors.

June 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of Beni Suef combined-cycle power plant.

1H 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of four water desalination plants.

1H 2024: The European Union is set to hold an investment conference in Egypt during spring.

2H 2024: Gov’t to launch the Cairo Ring Road BRT buses.

November 2024: Egypt to host the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

2024: Standard Chartered Bank to open a branch in Egypt.

2025

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations.

2027

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

Now Playing
Now Playing
00:00
00:00