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Egypt signs USD 500 mn financing agreement to purchase wheat from UAE’s Al Dahra

1

What We're Tracking Today

Egypt, Syria foreign ministers to hold talks in Cairo

Good morning, everyone, and happy hump day. This morning’s issue is dominated by news of new financing from the UAE for wheat purchases, the state’s continued bid to tap FX held by Egyptians living abroad, and (naturally enough) earnings reports. Export another flurry of corporate results as companies look to get their numbers in by today’s formal deadline to file their 2Q figures.

MEANWHILE- Gov’t intervenes on cigarette shortage as prices surge: The government is working to up raw materials shipments to state-owned tobacco maker Eastern Company to ease a shortage of cigarettes, Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly said at a meeting yesterday with the public enterprise and finance ministers, according to a cabinet statement.

Remember: Merchants have hiked prices of locally-produced cigarettes in recent weeks in response to the shortages. Eastern Company boss Hany Aman said last week that the company is increasing the daily quantity of cigarettes it delivers to the market and called on retailers to stick to official prices.

HAPPENING TODAY-

Egypt + Syria FMs to hold talks in Egypt: Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry will meet his Syrian counterpart Faisal Mekdad today in Cairo, Al Arabiya reports, citing an Egyptian Foreign Ministry statement. Further information about what’s on the agenda wasn’t disclosed.

Tansik : Prospective students can apply to universities online from today through to 19 August here, the Higher Education Ministry said yesterday.

Another two-and-a-half months of the National Dialogue? The National Dialogue’s board of trustees is aiming to finalize the recommendations and submit them to President Abdel Fattah El Sisi by the beginning of November ahead of the presidential election, according to Ahram Gate.

On the Dialogue’s agenda today: The dialogue will hold closed-door meetings today to discuss recommendations on fiscal reforms including public debt and budget deficit, it said yesterday.

HAPPENING THIS WEEK-

Bidding opens for new industrial land plots on Wednesday: Investors will be able to bid for industrial land from Wednesday, 16 August, through Wednesday, 27 September, under a new phase of the Industrial Development Authority’s (IDA) investment map, according to the authority's website. Some 1.7 mn sqm of land across 14 governorates will be offered to industrial investors in the authority’s first land auction since December. The entire bidding process will take place on IDA’s website.

Export subsidy payouts: The Finance Ministry will pay out a third batch of export subsidies under the sixth of the program on Wednesday and Thursday this week. The ministry has so far paid out EGP 8 bn to over 800 companies during the current phase.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

(Yet) another indictment for The Donald? An anticipated fourth indictment against Donald Trump is all over the headlines this morning after a Georgia grand jury weighed whether to bring charges against the former president for allegedly attempting to overturn his loss in the state in the 2020 election.

The jury returned at least one indictment overnight, though it remains clear who it is against. The Fulton County court earlier published a document (pdf) laying out several criminal charges but swiftly deleted it; the District Attorney’s office said in a statement that no charges had been filed against the former president. (Associated Press | Reuters | Financial Times | Wall Street Journal | Washington Post | New York Times)

MORNING MUST-READ- The economic losers in the new world order, in the New York Times, which claims that “giant subsidies and rising protectionism are upending decades of freetrade. Smaller countries, from the UK to Singapore, are getting left behind.” Very much worth reading as we ask how Egypt needs to position itself globally.

ALSO- Saudi Arabia and UAE race to buy Nvidia chips to power AI ambitions , in the Financial Times, where the salmon-colored paper notes that the two are buying up “thousands of GPUs amid a global shortage of semiconductors needed to build large language models.”


CORRECTION- In yesterday’s edition of EnterpriseAM, we incorrectly said that the Egypt-Palestine-Jordan summit took place on Sunday. The talks actually took place yesterday: we have coverage of the talks in this morning’s diplomacy section, below.

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The Enterprise Finance Forum is taking place on 18-19 September at the St. Regis Hotel in Cairo. This flagship forum is the latest in our must-attend series of invitation-only, C-suite-level gatherings that allow senior members of our community to openly and frankly discuss critical issues in key sectors of the economy.

TAP OR CLICK HERE if you want to express interest in attending. We’ll be sending out the first batch of invitations soon.

Do you want to become a commercial partner? Ping a note to Moustafa Taalab, our head of commercial.

LISTEN TO OUR PODCAST-

MISSED OUR PREVIOUS FORUMS? The EnterprisePodcast has you covered : The Enterprise Podcast’s forum series has been bringing you audio recordings of what was said on stage at the Enterprise Exports and FDI Forum and Enterprise Climate Forum.

WANT TO LISTEN? Head to: Apple Podcast | Spotify | Google Podcast | Anghami.

IN THIS WEEK’S EPISODE- It’s the very first panel of the Enterprise Climate Forum: Egypt brought home major victories from COP27, signing framework agreements for about USD 85 bn worth of green hydrogen projects, and announcing more than USD 10 bn in funding for the Nexus for Food, Water and Energy (NWFE) program. While we have a long way to go before much of the wins from COP27 will be tangible to the private sector, the opportunities in green hydrogen and NWFE are “now.” Our panelists helped explain how these two can be made actionable. We were joined by Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, CEO of Hydrogen Europe, Khalid Hamza, Director and head of Egypt at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and Khaled Naguib, CEO of Hydrogen Egypt.

*** It’s Going Green day — your weekly briefing of all things green in Egypt: Enterprise’s green economy vertical focuses each Tuesday on the business of renewable energy and sustainable practices in Egypt, everything from solar and wind energy through to water, waste management, sustainable building practices and how you can make your business greener, whatever the sector.

In today’s issue: Where do Egypt’s plans to attract investment into its waste-to-energy sector stand — and is the environment sufficiently attractive to entice private players?

Solasi Wellbeing Festival has been lovingly created by Yes Yoga and Osana Family Wellness and takes place at beautiful Somabay from 21-23 September. Solasi brings you sunrise yoga, sound healing, funky classes, morning runs, enlightening workshops, healing treatments, tai chi, meditation, kids’ activities, locally sourced food, and lots of dancing.

Don't miss your chance to take #ThreeDaysOff and flow with us at Solasi at Somabay. Head to solasifestival.com to find out more and book your pass today.

2

Commodities

Egypt signs USD 500 mn financing agreement to purchase wheat from UAE’s Al Dahra

The UAE is supplying us with wheat: Egypt has signed a USD 500 mn agreement to purchase wheat from Emirati agribusiness Al Dahra, Dahra said in a statement (pdf) yesterday. The pact will see Egypt import USD 100 mn of milling wheat a year over a five-year period, with the Abu Dhabi Exports Office (ADEX) providing the financing. “The low-cost financing package from ADEX helps us procure high quality wheat at the lowest cost financing available, with comfortable payment terms,” Supply Minister Ali El Moselhy said. ADEX is the export finance arm of the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development.

This is more than we expected: Moselhy told Bloomberg last month that negotiations were under way to obtain USD 400 mn in financing to fund wheat purchases.

Remember: Egypt, the world’s largest wheat importer, has received support from international lenders to fund imports since the conflict in Ukraine upended global food markets and triggered an FX crunch at home. The World Bank and the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation(IFTC) have together provided bns of USD in loans for wheat imports amid higher wheat prices and difficulties making payment due to the FX crunch.

The current stockpile: The country currently has enough wheat in reserve to last 4.7 months, the minister said yesterday.

SOUND SMART- Al Dahra today farms some 28k hectares in Egypt with a focus on staple crops. It is the largest private-sector producer of wheat and corn in Egypt and also grows onions, sugar beet, sesame, citrus, sorghum, and forage for livestock. Some 85% of its output, the company says, is sold in Egypt.

3

Economy

Misr Life Insurance + NBE launch new USD-denominated pension for Egyptian expats

Operation Attract FX just expanded: State institutions are inviting Egyptian citizens living abroad to purchase new USD-denominated pension certificates as the government continues to try and attract new hard currency inflows and ease the deepening FX crunch. At a press conference yesterday (watch, runtime: 52:01), executives from Misr Life Ins. and the National Bank of Egypt (NBE) announced the launch of the new certificates under the Maash Bokra (Pension of Tomorrow) pension scheme, which are designed to encourage expats to make additional retirement savings by depositing FX in the banking system. The Financial Regulatory Authority published a statement ( pdf) accompanying the presser.

Paying in: Egyptians abroad aged 18-59 can buy in at a minimum of USD 500 and have the option to make additional payments of between USD 50 and USD 10k once a year. The certificates have a minimum maturity of five years, and customers are able to purchase two with different maturities. There are no fixed payments and the pension will be managed through an online portal. No medical screening is necessary to be eligible.

Getting it back: Customers can draw from the pension — also in USD — starting when they turn 50, 55, 60, or 65. They can take it either in monthly installments over a period of 10 or 15 years, or as a lump sum. The pension is paid out in full to next of kin in the event of death or severe disability.

What’s next: Misr Life Ins. is set to run a roadshow to promote the new saving program to citizens living abroad. The NBE is considering launching a similar USD-denominated product for non-expat Egyptians, NBE Deputy Chairman Yehya Aboul Fotouh said at the presser.

It’s all about FX: The new pension marks the latest move by the government to pull more hard currency into the banking system amid an ongoing shortage that has put pressure on the local currency, caused a resurgent parallel market, and driven inflation to record highs. The FX crunch, which has sent the country’s net foreign assets position tumbling from a EGP 251 bn surplus in mid-2021 to a EGP 837 bn deficit in June, has contributed to all three major rating agencies downgrading the country’s credit rating in recent months, with Moody’s weighing a further downgrade later this year.

State banks are trying to attract USD back into the system: The NBE and fellow state lender Banque Misr last month launched two USD-denominated certificates of deposit at rates of 7% and 9%, open to all Egyptians including expats, as well as EGP loans to expats to be repaid in the currency in which they receive their income. Remittances from Egyptians abroad — a key source of hard currency for the economy — have fallen in recent months, suggesting that incoming FX is making its way to the parallel market — where the EGP is currently trading at around 38 to the greenback — rather than entering the banking system.

The state would love to see expats kick in hard currency: Recent government initiatives to drum up more FX from expats include allowing them to import cars in return for depositing fees in FX, buy land in FX, and settle any outstanding military service for the sum of EUR 5K / USD.

4

DEBT WATCH

CBE sells more than EUR 600 mn in T-bills in oversubscribed issuance

Central bank completes T-bill auction: The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) sold EUR 626.4 mn in one-year EUR-denominated T-bills in an auction yesterday, according to the bank’s website. The EUR 600 mn issuance was more than 30% oversubscribed, with investors lodging bids worth EUR 806.4 mn, the bank said.

Higher borrowing costs: The central bank sold the bills at an average yield of 4.0%. This is more than double the 1.7% rate in a similar issuance last August, and higher than the 2.3% yield in the last EUR-denominated T-bill sale in November.

5

Moves

Adel, Elfiky join multinational real estate consultancy Knight Frank

Knight Frank expands to Egypt: Multinational real estate consultancy Knight Frank has opened an office in Egypt, it announced on its YouTube channel (watch, runtime: 1:08) at the weekend. Zeinab Adel (LinkedIn) is heading the company’s Egypt office while Tamer Elfiky (LinkedIn) is the head of operations. Both are partners at the consultancy.

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EARNINGS WATCH

Egypt’s GB Corp, Raya CX, EKH Holding + TMG Holding report 1H earnings

Lots more earnings: Raya Customer Experience and Talaat Moustafa Group Holding are the latest to report strong 1H 2023 results despite wider economic challenges. Meanwhile, GB Corp is continuing to face challenges in the automotive sector while EKH Holding managed to partly mitigate a fall in global fertilizer prices and the EGP deval through its energy business. Expect the earnings to keep on coming as we approach crunch time — today is deadline day for 2Q results.

GB CORP-

The auto sector’s struggles are continuing to weigh on GB Corp: The slowdown in the automotive sector continued to weigh on GB Corp in 2Q 2023, with the company reporting a 23% y-o-y decline in revenues in its earnings release (pdf) yesterday. Promising performance at the company’s non-banking financial services arm helped offset massive supply challenges faced by GB Auto and other auto assemblers and importers amid the FX crisis. The result: GB Auto reported a slight rise in net income, which increased 2% y-o-y to EGP 500.5 mn.

Auto revenues fall: GB Auto saw revenues fall 14% y-o-y to EGP 5 bn in the April-June quarter on the back of inventory shortages caused by the continued “restrictions on imports and a slowdown in opening letters of credit,” the company said. Local vehicle assembly and price hikes helped GB Auto mitigate the impact of the import controls, while a 50% rise in revenues in Iraq offset some of the slowdown in Egypt. Despite this, the group’s car business was able to record a 16% y-o-y rise in net income.

Remember: Sales across the auto sector remained depressed in 2Q 2023 after falling more than a third in 2022. The sector is yet to recover from the impact of capital controls brought in last year that made it almost impossible for distributors to import cars and components, and forced a number of global car manufacturers to suspend sales to Egypt.

GB Capital is on the up: Revenues at the group’s NBFS arm rose 32% y-o-y to EGP 1.2 bn during the quarter on the back of strong performance across all of its subsidiaries. Net income fell 9% to EGP 253 mn due to the impact of non-controlling interest resulting from the company’s sale of its stake in GB Lease.

RAYA CX-

Raya Customer Experience’s (Raya CX) net income increased nearly sixfold t o EGP 81.8 mn in 1H 2023, rising 475% y-o-y, according to its earnings release ( pdf ). The company’s top line climbed 68% y-o-y to EGP 910.7 mn during the same period. The strong results were driven by operational expansion at the company, especially in offshore markets like Saudi Arabia, helping the firm hedge against the devaluation of the EGP.

Outsourcing remained the core revenue driver in 1H: Contact center outsourcing generated EGP 561.4 mn, accounting for 62% of total revenues in 1H 2023. The insourcing (HR outsourcing) business contributed EGP 186.2 mn, making up 20% of the top line. Hosting services generated the remaining EGP 163.1 mn of revenues.

Hard currency revenue streams pay off: Nearly 70% of Raya CX’s overall revenue was generated in USD, providing a buffer against the recent devaluation of the EGP. The company tripled revenue from its Gulf area operations to reach EGP 240.8 mn, accounting for more than a quarter of the overall top line. The core business remains in Egypt, where revenues rose 43% y-o-y to hit EGP 646 mn.

EKH-

EKH income falls on lower fertilizer prices, EGP deval: Egypt Kuwait Holding’s (EKH) net income attributable to shareholders fell 30% y-o-y to USD 100.5 mn in 1H 2023, according to its earnings release (pdf). The decline came on the back of a drop in urea prices from historic highs a year before as well as a weaker EGP, which drove down the company’s revenues 33% y-o-y to USD 387 mn during the period.

On a 2Q basis: Net attributable income fell 44% to EGP 40.4 mn in 2Q 2023, while revenues declined 43% to EGP 162.2 mn.

Fertilizer prices came back down to earth: Revenues from the company’s fertilizer and petrochemical segment fell 38% y-o-y to USD 226 mn in 1H as urea prices fell from an all-time high of over USD 1k per ton in 2Q 2022 to a low of USD 287 per ton during 2Q 2023. As a result, EKH fertilizer subsidiary AlexFert saw revenues fall 48% y-o-y to USD 132.3 mn during the period.

The company’s energy subsidiaries cushioned the fall: Although Sprea Misr’s revenues declined 15% y-o-y in USD terms due to the EGP deval, they rose 50% in EGP terms on the back of output from new production lines, outperforming expectations. Similarly, NatEnergy saw a 39% y-o-y rise in revenues in EGP terms, driven by an 18% rise in energy generation and a 9% increase in distribution volumes.

What they said: “Looking ahead, I remain optimistic about our ability to navigate the current uncertain operating environment,” said CEO Sherif El Zayat. “At the beginning of 2023, we announced that we would be investing USD 170 mn over the course of the year . . . During the first six months of 2023, we have successfully invested USD 100 mn, and we plan to deploy the remaining USD 70 mn throughout the second half of the year.”

TMG HOLDING-

TMG Holding reports higher top line, bottomline in 1H 2023: Talaat Moustafa Group Holding’s consolidated net income rose 40% y-o-y to EGP 1.6 bn in 1H 2023, according to its earnings release (pdf). Revenues, meanwhile, climbed 51% y-o-y to EGP 10.7 bn during the period.

Contracted sales grew: TMG Holding registered contractual real estate sales of EGP 51.4 bnin 1H 2023, which it described as a “historic and unprecedented” sales figure. The company’s backlog of sold units scheduled for delivery over the next five years grew to EGP 102 bn by the end of 1H 2023, up 52% y-o-y.

Development revenues rose 46% y-o-y to EGP 7.4 bn. Revenues brought in by the group’s hotels — the Nile Kempinski as well as the Four Seasons Nile Plaza, Sharm El Sheikh, and San Stefano — nearly doubled to EGP 1.8 bn. Other recurring and service revenues stood at EGP 1.5 bn, up 37% y-o-y.

REMEMBER- For real estate companies, sales ≠ revenues. Most book a sale when you sign a contract to buy a home, but only record (some or all of) the value of the unit they sold you when they (a) deliver the unit to you or (b) hit a percentage of completion on a project.

7

LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

The three-way Palestinian talks summit in Cairo dominates the airwaves

It was another quiet night on the airwaves last night, and Ala Mas’ouleety host Ahmed Moussa’s no-show made the quietness all the more deafening. With Lamees El Hadidi, Amr Adib and Sherif Amer still on their summer breaks, Al Hayah Al Youm and Masaa DMC had the airwaves to themselves, with yesterday’s three-way summit between Egypt, Palestine and Jordan the only thing of note.

Palestine talks in El Alamein: The Palestinian and Jordanian ambassadors to Egypt appeared on Al Hayah Al Youm (watch runtime: 6:14 | 6:51) to discuss yesterday’s summit between President Abdel Fattah El Sisi, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, and Jordan’s King Abdullah II in El Alamein. The interviews didn’t add much to what was in the joint statement released after the meeting, which we have full coverage in this morning’s diplomacy section, below. Masaa DMC’s Eman El Hossary also had coverage (watch, runtime: 5:50).

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8

EGYPT IN THE NEWS

Tenth anniversary of Rabaa protests dominates the foreign press

Leading the conversation on Egypt in the foreign press this morning: International media are covering the 10-year anniversary of the events of Rabaa El Adawiya Square. (Reuters | Washington Post | BBC | Sky News | Deutsche Welle)

Tags:
9

Also on our Radar

SODIC pays EGP 534 mn to expand Caesar project. PLUS: Business group want more action to boost exports

REAL ESTATE-

We now know the price tag on SODIC’s Caesar expansion: Leading real estate developer SODIC is paying EGP 534 mn for the 180 acres of land it is buying from the New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA) to expand its North Coast Caesar project, the company said in an EGX disclosure (pdf) yesterday. SODIC added that the downpayment it paid on the plot in May amounted to 10% of the total sum. The company plans to invest over EGP 10 bn in the Caesar extension, which it expects to start work on later this year.

TRADE-

The Egyptian Businessmen’s Association (EBA) has called on cabinet to provide trade financing to foreign companies to help them buy Egyptian goods, Al Borsa reports.

Remember: The heavy devaluation of the EGP, which has almost halved in value against the USD since March 2022, has failed to provide a boost to non-oil exports, which have slipped over the past year. The government aims to raise the value of annual exports to USD 100 bn by 2026, and significantly upped export subsidies in this year’s budget to support businesses.

10

PLANET FINANCE

Concerns about Chinese economy mount as country’s largest property developer wobbles

Trouble is brewing again in China’s property sector: Global attention is returning to China’s huge property market as mounting problems at the country’s largest developer fuel concern of contagion in the crisis-hit sector. Country Garden’s share price plunged more than 18% yesterday after the company suspended trading in a number of its bonds as it tries to raise funds to avert default. The situation at the highly-indebted company took a turn for the worst last week when it failed to meet interest repayments and announced a USD 7.6 bn first-half loss.

Remember: China’s property market has been in a slow-motion crisis for two years, which peaked in late 2021 when Evergrande — then the country’s second-largest developer — defaulted on its debt. With Country Garden now wobbling, analysts are warning about spillover effects into other areas of the Chinese economy and the financial system. Exhibit A: Zhongzhi, a USD 138 bn wealth manager, has reportedly missed payments, sparking concern in Beijing about its exposure to real estate.

Why this matters: A full-blown financial crisis in the world’s second-largest economy is not good news for the global economy.

ALSO WORTH NOTING-

  • PIF sees bounce in its Wall Street portfolio: The value of the Public Investment Fund’s investments in US equities jumped almost 10% to USD 38.9 bn in 2Q. (Asharq Business)
  • Turkey heading for a credit upgrade? Moody’s could upgrade Turkey’s credit rating for the first time in a decade if the government delivers on its pivot to more orthodox economic policies. (Bloomberg)
  • SBF hit with new indictment: Federal prosecutors have filed fresh charges against Sam Bankman-Fried, alleging the founder of the collapsed crypto exchange FTX used stolen client funds to make political donations ahead of the 2022 midterm elections. (Reuters)
  • Mastercard eyes a piece of MTN’s fintech unit: Mastercard will acquire up to 30% of the fintech arm of South African telecom giant MTN in a transaction that values the company at USD 5.2 bn. MTN’s share price rose 4.9% on Monday. (Bloomberg)

EGX30

17,898

+0.2% (YTD: +22.6%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 30.83

Sell 30.96

USD at CIB

Buy 30.85

Sell 30.95

Interest rates CBE

19.25% deposit

20.25% lending

Tadawul

11,494

-0.5% (YTD: +9.7%)

ADX

9,848

-0.3% (YTD: -3.6%)

DFM

4,059

-0.1% (YTD: +21.7%)

S&P 500

4,490

+0.6% (YTD: +16.9%)

FTSE 100

7,507

-0.2% (YTD: +0.7%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,330

+0.2% (YTD: +14.2%)

Brent crude

USD 86.22

-0.7%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.82

+1.7%

Gold

USD 1,939.20

-0.4%

BTC

USD 29,365

-0.1% (YTD: +77.7%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 0.2% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 3.2 bn (62.5% above the 90-day average). Regional investors were net buyers. The index is up 22.6% YTD.

In the green: Egypt Kuwait Holding (+1.4%), Qalaa Holdings (+1.3%), and CIB (+1.3%).

In the red: GB Corp (-2.2%), Beltone Financial Holding (-2.1%), and Madinet Masr (-1.7%).

The picture in Asia this morning: Shares in China and other parts of the region are rebounding after the country’s central bank unexpectedly cut interest rates in response to an economic slowdown and gathering crisis in its real estate sector. European and US markets are expected to rise at the opening bells.

11

Diplomacy

Egypt, Palestine + Jordan condemn Israel, call for an end to occupation

The leaders of Egypt, Palestine and Jordan called on the Israeli government to agree to a timetable to end its occupation of the West Bank and recognize a Palestinian state during talks yesterday. In a three-way meeting in in El Alamein, President Abdel Fattah El Sisi, head of the Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas, and Jordan’s King Abdullah II accused the Israeli government of fuelling violence in east Jerusalem and the occupied West Bank and called on it to end settlement expansion in a joint statement published by Ittihadiya. It also urged it to end its raids in Palestinian cities, which have contributed to a surge in violence in the West Bank this year.

ICYMI- The meeting comes following a series of provocative moves by Israel’s far-right government, which includes ministers that have advocated deporting Arabs and annexing the country’s illegal settlements in the West Bank. Earlier this month, Egypt hosted reconciliation talks between the leaders of Fatah, Hamas and other Palestinian factions.

US ambitions to bring Saudi Arabia and Israel together also featured on the agenda: The leaders discussed “US efforts to achieve normalization of relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel, and the Palestinian Authority’s requirements in the framework of the signing of such a deal,” AFP quotes a Palestinian source familiar with the talks as saying.

KSA appoints an ambassador to Palestine: Saudi Ambassador to Jordan Nayef Al-Sudairi’s role has been expanded to “non-resident ambassador to Palestine,” according to Palestinian news agency Wafa. The Saudi embassy in Jordan on social media described Al-Sudairi’s role as “consul-general in Jerusalem.” Some Palestinians interpreted that as a Saudi endorsement of an eventual Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital, while Israel said there would be no physical mission for Al-Sudairi in the city, Reuters reports.

IN CONTEXT- The news comes as US-mediated talks continue behind closed doors to potentially normalize relations between Israel and Saudi — a diplomatic process that will entail concessions on both sides that could take months to negotiate.

El Sisi x King Abdullah II: The two leaders had a meeting separate from the summit where they discussed bilateral relations as well as developments in Palestine, according to an Ittihadiya statement yesterday.

12

Going Green

What do fresh waste-to-energy agreements mean for the future of the industry in Egypt?

Will we finally get movement in our waste-to-energy sector? The government has long touted waste-to-energy (WtE) projects as an attractive investment for private sector players and a potential solution to the country’s massive waste problem. After introducing a new law to regulate waste management and incentives to private firms to get into the WtE sector, the state and private-sector partners have eight waste-to-energy projects worth EGP 10 bn in the pipeline, including a USD 120 mn WtE plant in Abu Rawash city. So where do those plans stand — and is the environment sufficiently attractive to entice private players?

Abu Rawash is the poster child for our WtE ambitions: In April, a consortium led by Renergy Egypt signed to design, build, own, and operate the government’s new waste-to-energy factory in Abu Rawash. Joining Renergy in the project are the National Organization of Military Production, Green Tech Egypt and Bahrain-headquartered Oak Group Holdings.

The USD 120 mn plant will convert some 1.2k tons of municipal solid waste per day to 30 MWh of electricity. The consortium will handle the entire project for a 25-year period before transferring ownership to Giza governorate. While we don’t yet have a timeline for when the facility is expected to come online, we do know that it’s in line for a golden license meant to fast track the construction process.

More projects will likely get the greenlight this year: The Waste Management Regulatory Authority (WRMA) plans to sign several agreements with eight companies that have been shortlisted for phase one of a planned national WtE project, Dr Khaled Al Furra

consultant for the WRMA told Enterprise. Earlier in April, Finance Minister Mohamed Maait said that eight WtE projects worth EGP 10 bn are in the pipeline.

Companies on the shortlist to build WtE plants include: Orascom Construction and Qalaa Holdings, Hassan Allam Holding and Elsewedy Electric, the military’s Arab Organization for Industrialization in partnership with a Dutch consortium and MEDAF Holding, according to Al Furra. The plants would be located in Alexandria, Fayoum, Giza, Gharbia, Beheira, Damietta, Menoufia, and Sharqiya governorates, Maait said in April.

These plants are part of an ambitious longer-term strategy: The government wants to generate 300 MW of electricity from WtE projects by 2025, the Electricity Ministry said back in 2020.

And a new gov’t authority is responsible for overseeing tenders: The government wants this new WtE capacity to be largely built and operated by the private sector under the Build-Own-Operate (BOO) model. The Waste Management Regulatory Authority — a body created by the Waste Management Act, which came into force last year — is responsible for publishing tenders for new WtE projects as the key regulator for the waste management sector.

WtE tenders could be a draw for FDI: The companies shortlisted for WtE projects are required to invest in hard currency, Al Furra said, estimating that the total investment value of the projects set to be signed this year will range between USD 750 mn and USD 1 bn.

Financing is available: WtE projects are eligible to apply for the government’s subsidized 11% loan program, Al Furra told us — as long as the initial investment comes in USD and from outside the Egyptian banking sector.

But some players want a boost to incentives: The feed-in tariff (FiT) rate for WtE plants — the set price that the government pays for the electricity they generate — hasn’t changed since it was set at EGP 1.40/Kwh in 2019 — the equivalent of around USD 0.08 at the time. Successive devaluations of the EGP in the past year mean that the FiT is “no longer competitive” and needs to be reconsidered, said Mahmoud Abouelnaga, a fellow at the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. The rate should be increased to some EGP 2.60/Kwh, he said, bringing it back up to around 0.08 in USD terms — almost the same as the second-phase FiT rate for solar power producers.

It’s not only a question of incentives: Companies interested in entering our WtE sector need more information on the types of waste held at landfills, says Abouelnaga. WtE plants can produce more energy using non-organic waste — plastics or glass, for example — than organic waste such as biodegradable materials. That means the composition of available waste is key to figuring out how profitable a project may be. Because informal waste collection systems continue to be the norm, most non-organic products — which tend to be recyclable or reusable — are removed from waste before it arrives at landfill.

What needs to happen next: Creating a national waste infrastructure where waste is collected and sorted and records are maintained of the type of waste held at landfills would allow companies to calculate anticipated costs and energy generation, Abouelnaga suggests. He estimates that such an infrastructure could take 5-10 years to implement.


Your top green economy stories for the week:

  • India’s Ocior Energy has inked preliminary contracts with the government to set up a USD 4 bn green hydrogen plant in the Suez Canal Economic Zone.
  • India’s ReNew Power could break ground on its USD 8 bn green hydrogen plant in the Suez Canal Economic Zone early next year.
  • Green Sharm: The Environment Ministry launched yesterday a project dubbed Green Sharm which aims at transforming the Red Sea resort town into a sustainable city.

JULY

Late July-14 August: 2Q2023 earnings season.

AUGUST

August: Hassan Allam Utilities + Agility to open Yanmu East logistics park.

15-19 August (Tuesday-Saturday): The second phase of online university placements.

16-17 August (Wednesday-Thursday): Finance Ministry to pay out the third batch of the sixth phase of the export subsidies.

16 August - 27 September: The start of the bidding process for the fifth phase of the investment map offered by the Industrial Development Authority (IDA).

22-24 August (Tuesday-Thursday): BRICS summit, Johannesburg, South Africa.

28 August (Monday): The start of Flat6Labs’ inaugural 12-week contech accelerator program.

SEPTEMBER

September: Sustainable Debt Coalition Initiative agreed at COP27 to launch.

September: IDH to open first branch in Saudi Arabia.

September: The Egypt-Germany trade and investment joint conference in Cairo.

September: JETRO’s second delegation arrives in Cairo.

1 September (Friday): Application deadline for the Smart Green Projects initiative.

3-5 September (Thursday-Saturday): Pharmaconex, Egypt International Exhibition Centre, Cairo.

9-10 September (Saturday-Sunday): G20 summit, New Delhi, India.

10-12 September (Sunday-Tuesday): The International Agricultural Exhibition for Africa and the Middle East, Sahara.

13-14 September (Wednesday-Thursday): Hydrogen Egypt Summit, Nile Ritz Carlton, Cairo.

15 September (Friday): IMF to review USD 3 bn program.

15 September (Friday): Deadline for FX bureaus to comply with new capital requirements.

17-18 September (Sunday-Monday): Arab Security Conference and Exhibition, Nile Ritz Carlton, Cairo.

17-19 September (Sunday-Tuesday): Sharm Rendezvous, Rixos Premium Seagate, Sharm ElSheikh.

18-19 September (Monday-Tuesday): Enterprise Finance Forum, St. Regis Hotel, Cairo.

19-20 September (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

20-23 September (Wednesday-Saturday): Cityscape Egypt, Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo.

21 September (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

25 September (Monday): Nasdaq deadline for Swvl Holdings Corp to increase its market value of publicly held shares to a minimum of USD 15 mn.

25-26 September (Monday-Tuesday): Egypt to host the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s annual board meeting, Sharm El Sheikh.

26 September (Tuesday): Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

28 September (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

28-29 September (Thursday-Friday): Medical Tourism Conference, Sharm ElSheikh.

30 September (Saturday): The start of the new academic year for Egyptian universities.

30 September (Saturday): The start of the new academic year for Egyptian schools.

OCTOBER

October: Deadline for ins. providers to link their databases with the FRA.

October: Egyptian-Jordanian Business Council, Amman, Jordan.

2-4 October (Monday-Wednesday): Sharm Rendezvous - Ins. Market, Rixos Premium Seagate, Sharm ElSheikh.

2-5 October (Monday-Thursday): ADIPEC 2023, Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Center.

6 October (Friday): Armed Forces Day.

9 October (Monday): The Narrative PR Summit, Somabay Red Sea.

9-11 October (Monday-Wednesday): Arabs Savings and Financial Literacy Conference, Four Seasons Hotel.

13 October- 20 October (Friday-Friday): The sixth edition of El Gouna Film Festival (GFF).

Late October-14 November: 3Q2023 earnings season.

15-17 October (Sunday-Tuesday): Egypt Automotive Aftermarket Exhibition, Cairo International Convention Center.

26 October (Thursday): Daylight saving time ends.

29-31 October (Sunday-Tuesday): Egypt Energy, Egypt International Exhibition Center.

29 October - 2 November (Sunday- Thursday): Cairo Water Week.

30-31 October (Monday-Tuesday): Intelligent Cities Exhibition and Conference, Dusit Thani LakeView, Cairo.

30-31 October (Monday-Tuesday): Global Business School Network (GBSN), American University of Cairo.

31 October - 1 November (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

NOVEMBER

2 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

9-15 November (Thursday-Wednesday): Intra-African Trade Fair, Cairo.

14-15 November (Tuesday-Wednesday): Destination Africa, Royal Maxim Palace Kempinski Hotel.

15-24 November (Wednesday-Friday): Cairo International Film Festival, Cairo.

19-22 November (Sunday-Wednesday): Cairo ICT, Egypt International Exhibition Center.

23 November (Thursday): Worldview Education Fair, Cairo. (Register here)

30 November-12 December (Thursday-Tuesday): COP28, Dubai.

DECEMBER

10-11 December (Sunday-Monday): eGlobe Expo, St. Regis Almasa Hotel, Cairo.

12-13 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

12-14 December (Tuesday-Thursday): Food Africa Expo, Egypt International Exhibition Center.

21 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2023: The inauguration of the Grand Egyptian Museum.

Summer 2023: EGX to launch a shariah-compliant index.

1H 2023: GAFI roadshow set to launch to drum up foreign investment for golden licenses

1H 2023: Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank intends to launch a digital consumer finance company

2H 2023: Egyptian government expected to sign agreements with a consultant for the EuroAfrica electricity interconnector.

2H 2023: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expected to hold a summit.

3Q 2023: E-Finance to launch in Saudi Arabia.

4Q 2023: EGX to launch its new futures exchange.

End of 2023: A Developments’ first phase of the Lazoghly development completed.

2024: Standard Chartered Bank to open a branch in Egypt.

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

November 2024: Egypt to host the 12th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to initiate operations.

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