Egypt raised USD 4 bn across three tranches from its recent eurobond sale, Finance Minister Amr El Garhy told Bloomberg TV. The issue was comprised of USD 1.75 bn of five-year bonds yielding 6.125%, USD 1 bn of 10-year bonds carrying a yield of 7.50%, and USD 1.25 bn of 30-year bonds yielding 8.50%. Demand was “very strong and covered multiple times,” he added, setting Egypt up to be a frequent issuer in 2017. Egypt began marketing a triple-tranche USD-denominated eurobond last Tuesday. The bonds will be listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. "The issuance is successful because it offers relatively attractive yields compared to global returns on the [USD] at a time when the macro risks related to the Egyptian economy are diminishing and the turnaround story is about to commence," CI Capital economist Hany Farahat told Reuters.
Egypt is fully committed to postponing the capital gains tax for another three years, he added, and is still studying introducing a stamp duty, which is unlikely to deter investors. Speaking on the possibility of a currency swap agreement with Russia, El Garhy stated that Egypt could consider more currency swaps if needed.
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Subsidies are a very inefficient way of helping the poor, especially with fuel subsidies, writes Patrick Werr for The National. Perhaps it would be much better just to give people direct payments and let them decide how to spend it by themselves, he adds. When petrol is artificially inexpensive, people are more likely to buy bigger cars and live farther out of town. If natural gas is cheap, investors will put their money into energy-intensive industries that if left to the market would be uneconomical. If bread is at almost no cost, people will feed it to their chickens, goats and rabbits at great cost to the state, says Werr. The devaluation raised the cost of government subsidies beyond targets set with the IMF, Planning Minister Ashraf El Araby had said previously. Egypt promised the IMF fuel prices would increase, or other measures would be taken to offset extra costs, if the EGP devalues further. Regardless of whether Egypt chooses to distribute the credit universally, or transfer credit to the smart cards used for subsidized bread, it would “save itself a bundle of money from a rapid elimination of subsidies, and the country as a whole would win.”
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Talks between Cairo and Riyadh for the second tranche of the USD 1.5 bn loan to develop the Sinai are on hold after the Administrative Court in Cairo issued a ruling earlier this month rejecting the transfer of the Red Sea islands Tiran and Sanafir to Saudi Arabia, Amwal Al Ghad reports. Political tension between the two countries has also been rising recently due to disagreements over the situation in Syria and Yemen. The agreement with the Saudi Fund for Development was signed in March 2015 and the first USD 300 mn tranche was delivered in August last year. President Abdel Fattah El Sisi officially ratified the agreement last week in a decree, according to Ahram Gate. This would be the second major piece of economic assistance the Saudis hold back in its temper tantrum against Egypt, after Aramco practically and unilaterally cancelled fuel shipments to the country.
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Egypt asks World Bank for USD 400 mn in funding? International Cooperation Minister Sahar Nasr discussed with Asad Alam, the World Bank’s regional director for Egypt, a request for USD 200 mn to support labor intensive projects and another USD 200 mn to support SMEs. The Ministry’s statement did not give more details on the new funding request, but Al Mal says the funding would be provided in participation with the UK.
Egypt is still committed to repaying IOCs
Schedule to repay IOCs pushed back, says Oil Minister: Egypt remains committed to repaying arrears of USD 3.5 bn owed to international oil companies, but low FX reserves had delayed the schedule, Petroleum Minister Tarek El Molla told Reuters last Tuesday. Egypt has been making monthly payments to international oil and gas companies to prevent its overall debts from rising, El Molla added. Ministry officials had announced earlier that the government will use the second tranche of the World Bank’s USD 3 bn loan to repaying the arrears.
This comes as the government will be buying oil and gas from IOC’s at a fixed exchange rate of EGP 17 for the greenback after the EGP floatation, according to a memo from the EGPC to sector companies picked up by Al Borsa.
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India’s TCI Sanmar Chemicals is looking to increase its investments in Egypt to USD 1.5 bn from USD 300 mn currently, Investment Minister Dalia Khorshid told Ahram Gate. The company has offered to raise funds from Indian banks to finance a capacity increase to bolster its export capacity. The report says TCI Sanmar wants to expand its polyvinyl chloride (PVC) production to 400k tonnes annually, the same target it said it wants to hit last July during talks with Trade and Industry Minister Tarek Kabil.
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Auto importers look to dominate the debate on the automotive directive: Car importers and auto feeders are looking to stake their claim over the automotive directive as the House of Representatives resumed discussions on the legislation last week following an announced hiatus. Importers, including Volkswagen, Seat, Kia Motors, and Ford distributors Auto Jameel, insisted at a meeting with MPs that they include their input, and are preparing a report to send to the House with their demands, a parliamentary source told Al Borsa.
The group successfully lobbied MPs to make changes to the legislation, including raising the minimum requirement for component manufacturing companies to benefit from the directive to 100% from 25%. MPs also agreed to amend clauses that govern imported cars and components, the newspaper reports without clarifying which clauses. As we have noted previously, the battle lines for the directive have been drawn along assembler and importer-feeder lines, with the latter having intensified its lobbying efforts over the past three months to make serious changes to the legislation favored by assemblers. These have culminated in the CBE stepping in to suggest an alternative strategy. All experts who spoke with Al Borsa, acknowledge that no matter where one stands on the debate, these challenges will cause further delays in passing the law.
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In other legislative news, the Egyptian Council of State (Maglis El Dowla) has completed reviewing the Investment Act and will be passing it on to Parliament its way to parliament for approval, Al Borsa reports. The act is part of a bundle of laws the Maglis plans to send out to the House, which include the new Labor Act, amendments to prison and the protest laws, and the Agriculture Act — which imposes harsher punishments on the construction of non-agriculture buildings on agricultural land, according to the newspaper. Next up on the Maglis’ to-do list is its review of the Bankruptcy Act.
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The Egyptian embassy in Berlin has successfully managed to get Germany to lift restrictions to flights to Sharm El Sheikh, the Foreign Affairs Ministry announced. The German transportation ministry removed a restriction on German airlines that required them to fly at a minimum altitude of 26,000 feet above South Sinai. The restriction was imposed in October 2015, in the wake of the Metrojet flight crash, and lifting it means airlines can now resume flying directly to Sharm El Sheikh and St. Catherine international airports without paying additional insurance fees.
Meanwhile on the Russian front, Civil Aviation Minister Sherif Fathi will also be visiting Moscow on 8-9 February to resume talks on the return of Russian flights to Cairo with state officials, according to Russian news agency TASS. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich told the media that a meeting with Fathi is yet to be scheduled but that “the decision on Cairo is close,” refusing to give any set dates, according to Russia’s state-owned Sputnik. Russian Transport Minister Maksim Sokolov had said earlier that air travel could resume as early as January or February, first to Cairo then the Red Sea coast. Sources told TASS last week, however, that air travel was not likely to come back before March.
… In contrast, Israel advised its citizens to leave Sinai last Tuesday, “warning of the threat of an imminent attack,” Reuters reported. "The directorate warns of the possibility of attacks against tourist sites in the Sinai area in the immediate term," a statement said.
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President Abdel Fattah El Sisi announced a number of decisions aimed at improving living standards in Upper Egypt at the National Youth Conference held in Aswan over the weekend. These include establishing the High Authority for the Development of Southern Egypt which will be responsible for developing programs to tackle unemployment, upgrading services, and preserving Nubian heritage, with investments of EGP 5 bn over the next five years. El Sisi also pledged to establish industrial zones for SMEs, expanding Egypt’s social safety net through the Takaful and Karama programs, and establishing Aswan as an economic and African cultural capital, Al Ahram reports. On the overall economy, the president repeated that Egypt will see improved conditions, but “after a lot of time,” and stressed on the importance of domestic production in reining in prices, according to Al Masry Al Youm. El Sisi added that the government is targeting support for import-dependent industries, Al Borsa reports. You can also read the transcript of El Sisi’s speech at the conference here (Arabic).
His speech follows two others on the anniversary of 25 January, where he delved deeper into social issues, specifically, the country’s high divorce rate. El Sisi proposed drafting a law that would ban the ages-long practice of verbal divorce and necessitate the presence of a cleric to officiate it (watch, runtime 1:15). El Sisi emphasized how Egypt is on the right track and will continue to work towards economic, political, and social development (watch, runtime 6:16). The speech stressed that Egypt is fighting a battle against terrorism and corruption, and an even greater battle for reform and development.
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The EGX announced its semi-annual revision to its indices last week. The EGX 30 will now include Oriental Weavers (ORWE), Juhayna (JUFO), Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals (SKPC), and Credit Agricole Egypt (CIEB). Out of the EGX 30 now are Egypt Kuwait Holding (EKHO), Edita (EFID), Arabia Invest Development Holding (AIND), and Elsaeed Contracting & Real Estate Investment Company SCCD (UEGC). The were also other revisions to the EGX’s other indices, including the EGX 70.
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MOVES — Dr. Ismail Selim will be taking over as the head of the Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration for a four-year term, replacing Dr. Mohamed Abdel Raouf, Al Borsa reported.
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