Egypt just became the region’s premier energy hub. Delek Drilling and Noble Energy announced signing two binding agreements to export gas from Israel to Egypt via Dolphinus Holdings, according to Globes. “Egypt is becoming a real gas hub … This [agreement] is the first [transaction] of potentially more to come,” Delek Drilling CEO Yossi Abu told Reuters. Delek and Noble will supply 64 bcm of natural gas from the Tamar and Leviathan gas fields over 10 years under a contract estimated to be worth USD 15 bn.
The agreement still needs regulatory and government approvals in Israel and Egypt. “The supply of the natural gas will begin when the required infrastructure is in place to convey the gas to Egypt and will continue until either 64 bcm is supplied or 2030, whichever is sooner,” Globes notes. The parties are examining the possibility of transporting the gas using the existing EMG pipeline, which previously transported gas in the opposite direction from Egypt to Israel, or to transfer via Jordan. Dolphinus, which is owned in part by industrialist Alaa Arafa, first made news about importing gas from Israel in early 2015 and, rumor has it, had been one of five companies to apply for a gas import permit after the Natural Gas Act was passed last year, effectively deregulating the market and opening it up to private sector players.
In a tweet on Monday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said: “I welcome the historic agreement that was announced on the export of Israeli gas to Egypt. This will put bns into the state treasury to benefit the education, health and social welfare of Israel's citizens.” Israeli Energy Minister Yuval Steinitz chimed in by saying that “This is the first time since the signing of peace treaties in the Middle East that such significant [agreements] between the countries have been signed,” according to Reuters. “The agreement will strengthen relations between Israel and its neighbors and increase the economic cooperation between them,” Delek’s controlling shareholder Yitzhak Tshuva said.
But what about that USD 1.76 bn arbitration award that PM Sherif Ismail said is blocking imports from Israel? While the Oil Ministry said it had no comment on the agreement, Minister Tarek El Molla phoned-in to several of last night’s talk shows to clarify that imports will not start until the case with Israel is resolved. Prime Minister Sherif Ismail had made it a policy point not to allow imports of gas from Israel until it dropped the USD 1.76 bn international arbitration award in favor of Israeli Electric against EGAS, EGPC and EMG. El Molla said the agreement may even help end the dispute with Israel, describing it is a step forward in the way of Egypt becoming a regional energy hub. (We have more in Last Night’s Talk Shows, above.)
The story has captured the imagination of the international business press and has been picked up by the Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, Reuters, Bloomberg, the Associated Press and RT among others.
Worth reading for context: Reuters’ take in late December on how Egypt was emerging as the clear leader in the race to become a regional energy hub.
RELATED: Did EMG get the largest arbitration award in Cairo arbitration court history? The news of the agreement comes a day afterreports of the Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration ordering EGAS and EGPC to pay East Mediterranean Gas co-founder Josef Maiman USD 1.03 bn in damages. Our friends at Shahid Law Firm, which represented EMG in the case along with Freshfields, tell us this is the largest award handed down by the arbitrator. Haaretz notes that the decision by the Cairo-based arbitrator came after the UN Commission on International Trade Law ruled that EGAS and EGPC had violated the terms of the Egyptian-Polish trade treaty’s clauses protecting investors. Maiman had filed the case as a Polish citizen.
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Speaking of Mediterranean gas, Greek oil and gas producer Energean is planning to list on the London Stock Exchange in March to raise USD 500 mn in capital “as it seeks to tap investor appetite in its gas prospects in the eastern Mediterranean,” which has been growing since Eni discovered the supergiant Zohr gas field in Egypt, the Financial Times reports (paywall). The company plans to spend USD 395 mn developing its Karish and Tanin fields offshore from Israel, while the remaining capital will be used to repay loans and cover fees and expenses. “Energean will also consider a secondary listing in Tel Aviv,” the newspaper notes.
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INVESTMENT WATCH- MAF to open 100 new Carrefour stores in Egypt. Majid Al Futtaim (MAF) signed a cooperation protocol with the Investment Ministry and the National Service Projects Organization to open 100 Carrefour stores in industrial zones across Egypt. “This agreement comes in line with Majid Al Futtaim’s commitment towards the socio-economic development of Egypt and subsequently fulfills the Government’s vision,” MAF Egypt Country Head Abdalla El Nokrashy says. MAF currently has 37 Carrefour stores nationwide. Zaki Hashem & Partners is Majid Al Futtaim’s legal advisor on the partnership.
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Al Nouran Sugar is expecting to inaugurate the first phase of its new EGP 3.5 bn sugar facility in Sharqia in April, Chairman Ashraf Mahmoud said, according to Al Borsa. Production is set to begin with the sugar beets harvest season, with the first phase of the project expected to have an annual production capacity of 300k tonnes. The facility’s four phases will be complete by 2025, and will have a total production capacity of 1.2 mn tonnes per year. The company also has plans to continue adding new production lines and export its surplus production, Mahmoud said, without providing further details.
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Amendments to the Capital Markets Act that pave the way for the launch of new financial products are credit positive for Egyptian banks, according to Moody’s Credit Outlook. The amendments “will deepen the financial markets in Egypt by facilitating sukuk issuance and investors’ ability to hedge, making the country a more appealing investment destination to foreign investors. The amendment is credit positive for banks because the increased capital markets activity will raise banks’ income from their debt capital markets business while also providing funding options.” Moody’s are also of the view that banks will likely lose loan business as the largest corporates will “begin to finance their operations through the yet-to-be-developed debt markets,” but that increased lending to SMEs will support loan growth.
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FRA sets new service fees to process paperwork on capital market transactions: Financial Regulatory (FRA) has set new service fees to push paper on capital market transactions including EGX listings, M&A transactions, and ownership transfers, Youm7 reports. For bourse listings, the FRA will take a fee equivalent to 0.002% of the value of the shares being listed. On acquisitions and share ownership transfers (for listed and non-listed companies), businesses and individuals will be charged a fee equivalent to 0.001%, while requests for approval to issue global depository receipts will be charged 0.00025% of the transaction’s value (to a maximum of EGP 100k). Foreign listed companies that are looking for a dual listing on the EGX will also pay the FRA a fee equal to 0.00025% of the value of the shares on offer.
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The Ismail cabinet has reportedly approved a three-tier feed-in tariff system for waste-to-energy projects, unnamed Electricity Ministry sources tell Al Mal. The first tier is for fuel derived from burnable agricultural waste such as rice straw, which will have a FiT rate of EGP 1.30 per kWh. The second tier would see power produced from biogas, with a FiT rate of EGP 1.45 per kWh, while the third tier — refuse-derived fuel — would have a FiT rate of EGP 1.60 per kWh. The Electricity Ministry will pay EGP 1.02 per kWh across the three tiers, while the Finance Ministry will pay the remainder. Cabinet has sent the pricing scheme to the House of Representatives (heaven help us), whose approval is expected next month, according to the sources.
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Opening South America for Egyptian strawberry and grape exports: The Agricultural Quarantine Authority is in talks with its Brazilian counterpart to pave the way for sales of Egyptian grapes and strawberries the South American market starting next season, sources tell Al Borsa. The authority is currently preparing samples of grapes and strawberries to send to Brazil for inspection. The Agriculture Ministry recently formed a committee to amend agriculture quarantine regulations after several countries imposed bans on Egyptian produce, including strawberries.
In tandem, food manufacturers are pushing exports at the Gulf Food expo: Food producers are jockeying for position in export markets as they look to capitalize on Egypt’s newfound cost competitiveness post the float of the EGP. Among them are instant coffee maker Misr Cafe, which plans to take advantage of the Mercosur freetrade agreement to push up its exports 10%, according to Al Borsa. MRM Group for Agricultural Crops is also looking to increase its exports more than 40% by tapping into new European markets, while Egy Dairy is relying on increasing its presence in Saudi Arabia and Sudan. The Egyptian European Company for Food Products is eyeing expansion in Europe and Africa and also plans to add two new production lines to its 10 Ramadan City factory, the newspaper reports. Federation of Egyptian Industries’ food industries division head Ashraf El Gazayerli had said higher exports would play an important role in allowing the sector to grow 8-10% this year, as we noted yesterday.
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NOTED- Top Egyptian arbitration litigators: Chambers Global, one of the world’s leading directories of legal practitioners, has put out its list of top-ranked firms and lawyers. Included in its list of top arbitration litigators were Karim A. Youssef (Youssef & Partners), Mohamed Salah Abdel Wahab (Zulficar & Partners), Ahmed El-Kosheri and Tarek Riad (Kosheri, Rashed & Riad), Girgis Abd El Shahid (Shahid Law Firm), Khaled Shalakany (Shalakany Law Office), and F. John Matouk (Matouk Bassiouny), among others.
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It doesn’t look like Russian flights are resuming today: Sources at Cairo International Airport tell Ahram Gate that authorities have not received word from Russia’s Aeroflot with a new date for the resurrection of the Cairo-Moscow air route. Previous statements from both Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Transportation Minister said that flights should resume today, but EgyptAir has moved service to Moscow to its April roster from March until preparations are complete to ensure that there is sufficient demand for the route, Chairman Safwat Musallam tells the newspaper in an interview. Egypt’s flag carrier plans to start off with three weekly flights and has already been given a spot for its office and assigned departure and arrival gates at Moscow’s Medvedev Airport and Cairo International Airport, he adds.
Last we heard, Russian carrier Aeroflot and EgyptAir had yet to complete procedures to begin launching flights. A memo sent to officials from Cairo International Airport had surfaced over the weekend saying that security approvals were yet to be received and that flights were postponed until the end of the month. Flights were originally to have been relaunched in mid-February after a two-year hiatus.
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LEGISLATION WATCH- Parliament’s Housing Committee is discussing legislation that would provide a framework for the government to settle building code violations with building owners and developers, Al Masry Al Youm reports. Housing Ministry inspectors are expected to attend today’s hearing on the law, which will have a limited mandate of three months and apply only to buildings that have already been constructed, Housing Minister Mostafa Madbouly told the committee yesterday. The restricted time frame is meant to eliminate a loophole that would allow violations to continue occurring in the future, Madbouly added. Under the law, building owners will be required to submit a settlement request to a specialized committee during the three-month window. Parliament has yet to decide whether the payment will be a lump sum or added to the building’s utility bills. It is not clear what procedures developers have to take for their buildings to comply with regulations. The Unified Building Code is also under discussion at the House.
In other legislative news, the Ismail Cabinet referred yesterday a draft law to set up the Supreme Authority for Upper Egypt Development to the House of Representatives for approval, according to a statement. Cabinet had signed off on the legislation — which would mandate the authority with drafting a holistic strategy for the economic, social, and urban development of regional areas — earlier this month.
Cabinet is also gearing up to send a draft law on solid waste management to the House before the end of the month, an Environment Ministry official tells Youm7. The law — which should be issued in 3-6 months’ time — is expected to create a national authority for sanitation and waste management to help regulate the sector.
…Finally, the executive regulations to the controversial NGOs law issued in 2016 should be out before the end of June, government sources tell Al Borsa.
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Saudi Arabia has no interest in an EU-style regional security alliance proposed by Qatar’s Emir on Friday, Foreign Minister Adel Al Jubeir said in Vienna yesterday on the sidelines of a meeting with his Austrian counterpart, according to Reuters.
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CORRECTION- We had noted a story yesterday that device-maker SICO, which launched this week its low-cost, assembled-in-Egypt handset, is planning to list on the EGX. We have since been informed that the story, which ran in Al Mal and cites sources from SICO, is incorrect and that SICO has no plans at the moment to IPO.
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