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CIRA, Madinet Masr, Blue Ribbon are bringing us Egypt’s first Swiss sports-focused school

1

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

Analysts think we’re in store for some promising inflation news later today

Good morning, friends. In an unusually quiet morning in the international business press, it’s not much different over in Egypt or in the region more widely. In this unusually brisk issue today, we’ve picked up news of Qalaa’s buyback program wrapping up its first subscription phase, the government rejecting a proposal to hike the price of subsidized sugar, and more analyst forecasts coming our way suggesting that we should be pretty optimistic about inflation data for May set to be released today.

HAPPENING TODAY-

#1- Some analysts think we could see inflation dip below 30%: Analysts appear to be united that when state statistics agency Capmas and the central bank publish inflation data for May later today, we will see inflation dip for a third consecutive month. But analysts seem to be divided on how much, with Naeem Brokerage forecasting that annual urban inflation will slow 4.1 percentage points from 32.5% the month before to 28.4% and monthly inflation will be negative for the first time in 23 months in a note seen by Enterprise. Standard Chartered also penciled in inflation dipping below 30%, forecasting a 2.7 percentage point decrease to 29.8%, the lender’s MENA economist Carla Slim said.

Even the more conservative forecasts are predicting a big easing of inflationary pressures: Headline inflation is forecasted to drop to 2.1 percentage points to 30.4% in a median forecast of 19 analysts polled by Reuters.

But the polls aren’t always correct: Policy makers and analysts alike were convinced that inflation would fall for a fifth consecutive month in February, but an unexpected jump in food prices pushed headline inflation up 5.9 percentage points, leaving a median forecast of 14 analysts polled by Reuters off the mark by a whole 10.6 percentage points.


#2- Shoukry in Russia for Brics FMs meeting: Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry is in Russia for the meeting of Brics foreign ministers, where he will take part in two sessions, one on cooperation between Brics countries on international and regional issues and another on cooperation mechanisms, according to a Foreign Ministry statement.

On the sidelines: Shoukry will meet with a number of his counterparts on the sidelines of the meeting and discussions will center around regional and international issues and the war on Gaza, the statement added.

Remember: Egypt became an official Brics member in January 2024.


#3- Get ready for exam season: Thanaweya Amma exams kick off today and will run until 20 July. Best of luck to all those entering exam halls or cheering on from the school gates.

HAPPENING TOMORROW-

The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies is putting our relationship with India under the spotlight, with a lecture by Observer Research Foundation President Samir Saran. The lecture will be held at the ECES’ premises in the Nile City Towers from 3-5pm. Register for the event here.

PSA-

WEATHER- The weather in Cairo today will be much like yesterday, with a high of 36°C and a low of 23°C, before heading to the low 40s later in the week, according to our favorite weather app.

While it’s a good 5°C cooler in Alexandria, with a high of 31°C and a low of 22°C.

SPEAKING OF HOT WEATHER- Speeds on most train routes will be limited due to high temperatures, the National Railway Authority said, citing safety concerns due to the effect of high temperatures on rails and equipment. The relevant authorities are monitoring weather conditions and trains are running normally despite decreased speeds.

** DID YOU KNOW that we now cover Saudi Arabia and the UAE?

** Were you forwarded this email? Tap or click here to get your own copy delivered every weekday before 7am Cairo time — without charge.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

Food sector players in violation of competition and consumer protection regulations beware: The Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) will announce a “major case” in the food sector following the Eid Al Adha break, authority head Mahmoud Momtaz said, Asharq Business reports. The ECA is also looking into potential violations in the edible oil sector, Momtaz continued.

DATA POINT-

#1- Suez Canal revenues continue falling: Suez Canal revenues continued to decline in May, falling some 64.3% y-o-y to record USD 337.8 mn, according to Al Mal. A little over 1.1k ships crossed the canal during the month, compared to nearly 2.4k during the same period last year.


#2- Local banks have a whole lot of sovereign debt: Egyptian banks’ holdings of sovereign debt are about 554% of their capital, writes Al Arabiya Business, citing global rating agency Moody’s.


ICYMI- Missed this week’s Inside Industry? In our weekly vertical exploring all things industry and manufacturing, we looked at efforts to tackle Egypt’s industrial land scarcity with vertical expansion. Check it out here.

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Act Financial to IPO next month: Investment management firm Act Financial will begin trading the company’s shares on the EGX by the last week of July, following the closure of the subscription period on Tuesday 23 July, Managing Partner Mostafa Abdel Aziz, told Al Borsa.

In detail: Act Financial’s IPO has received the Financial Regulatory Authority’s approval to offer around 32% of the company by offering around 360 mn shares, split into 300 mn shares for institutional investors and 60 mn for retail investors. The company has set the IPO price at EGP 2.90 a piece, a 36% markdown from the fair value price set at EGP 4.54 per share. The company aims to raise around EGP 1.0 bn through the offering.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

With little to no business news in sight, the world’s business press is zeroing in on Macron’s call for a snap election to be held in the next 30 days, after the far-right National Rally swamped his centrist Renaissance party in the 2024 EU parliamentary elections and sent alarm bells running through the halls of the Élysée. “I have confidence in our democracy, in letting the sovereign people have their say. I’ve heard your message, your concerns, and I won’t leave them unanswered,” Macron said in a presidential address announcing the surprise election (watch, runtime: 5:05).

Also grabbing the headlines is news that “centrist” Israeli war cabinet minister Benny Gantz and his party has left Netanyahu’s emergency government, leaving Netanyahu ever more reliant on far-right and ultranationalist parties to keep his slim coalition majority in the Knesset.

WHILE IN TRADE WAR NEWS- Swedish auto giant Volvo is moving its EV manufacturing out of China to Belgium as the EU gears up to follow the US in imposing harsher tariffs on Chinese-made EVs.

AND IN TECH NEWS- Siri may soon finally be useful, with Apple rumored to announce a new and improved version of the virtual assistant this week at its five-day annual WWDC conference, writes The Verge.

The event starts tonight at 8pm (CLT). You can catch the live stream later here.

*** It’s Blackboard day: We have our weekly look at the business of education in Egypt, from pre-K through the highest reaches of higher ed.

In today’s issue: We dive into the EGP 2.4 bn sports-focused Swiss school that CIRA Education is setting up in partnership with Madinet Masr and Klub Kayan.

A week packed with joy. Experience the magic of Eid at Somabay: Celebrate the upcoming Eid El Adha holiday with us at Somabay from 14-22 June. Get ready for an exciting program packed with activities for families and kids, enchanting beach experiences, vibrant nightlife, revitalizing wellness offerings, and a delectable selection of culinary delights. Book your stay now, call 16390.

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ECONOMY

UBS strategists forecast FX inflows of up to USD 20 bn by the end of 2Q 2025 in upside scenario, outflows of up to USD 3 bn in downwide scenario

How does UBS see FX inflows playing out over the next four quarters? Swiss investment bank UBS’ Global Research and Evidence Lab laid out three possible scenarios for where they see the supply and demand for FX going over the four quarter period ending 2Q 2025 in a report seen by Enterprise.

Under their base scenario, the lender expects the country to see excess FX inflows of around USD 7-8 bn available for reserve buildup in the four quarter period ending in 2Q 2025.

Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

The scenario we want: This figure could rise significantly to USD 19-20 bn over the four quarter period in a more optimistic scenario, assuming a 30% increase in FDI and portfolio inflows, alongside a rebound in remittances to 2021-2022 levels, according to the report.

The scenario we don’t want: If Suez Canal revenues fail to recover from their 1H 2024 levels, and Egypt does not regain full access to international capital markets, the report sees the country having a — albeit small — net FX outflow of USD 2-3 bn.

Remember: Suez Canal revenues continued to decline in May, falling some 64.3% y-o-y to record USD 337.8 mn. Over half of the ships passing through the waterway have diverted their routes via the Cape of Good Hope, to avoid the risk of being caught in the Houthis’ attacks on vessels passing the Red Sea, cutting of a substantial portion of state revenues.

The caveat: UBS advises that these figures should be interpreted as indicative rather than definitive forecasts. The report underscores the presence of considerable uncertainties, especially regarding portfolio inflows, which are susceptible to rapid shifts in investor sentiment. While the current outlook suggests a positive trajectory, actual outcomes may significantly vary due to diverse economic and geopolitical factors.

UBS’ advice to investors: The Swiss investment bank recommends holding Egyptian t-bills without hedging against FOREX fluctuations, citing a range-bound outlook for the pound between EGP 46-51 against the USD for the remainder of the year. Additionally, UBS’ positive FX outlook factors in the upcoming tourism season in the second half of the year, which traditionally sees increased tourism activity, as a favorable factor for the EGP. Moreover, UBS anticipates that the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) of the EGP will “rise only to its 20th percentile” compared to its ten-year average by the end of the year.

SOUND SMART: The REER is a measure of a currency’s value against a basket of other currencies, adjusted for inflation. This means that while the EGP may strengthen, it is not expected to become significantly overvalued and make Egyptian imports unattractive to foreign buyers.

But risks remain: Cutting rates prematurely and external tensions pose risks to holding t-bills, as they may “trigger rapid unwind of recent portfolio inflows,” the report reads.

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Capital markets

Qalaa shareholders have bought over 81% of its debt in first subscription round

Qalaa completes the first phase of debt buyback program: Qalaa Holdings’ USD 21.6 mn debt buyback program raised EGP 875.4 mn (USD 17.5 mn) from shareholders in the first phase that ran between 2-5 June, the company said in an EGX disclosure (pdf). The subscription rate came in at just over 81%.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

What’s next? A second subscription round for the remaining debt kicked off yesterday and will not restrict shareholders to their participation percentages that they followed in the first phase.

Want the full picture? We sat down with Qalaa founder and chairman Ahmed Heikal last month to find out more about the debt buyback program and the wider plan to retire some USD 430 mn in foreign-currency debt.

4

LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

Talk of a cabinet shake-up in the new government caught the attention of the nation’s talking hosts

All eyes on the cabinet ahead of the new government being sworn in: Last night’s talk shows gave airtime to what changes we should expect in the new government and when the new government will be officially announced. Also catching the attention of the nation’s talking heads was the Finance Ministry’s soon-to-be-released tax policy document and news that leader of the Israel Resilience Party Benny Gantz has resigned from the Israeli war cabinet.

“The official announcement of the new government could be on Tuesday or Wednesday, or right after the Eid Al Adha break,” said Ala Masouleety’s Ahmed Moussa (watch, runtime: 5:09 | 3:51). “Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly is holding ongoing meetings to select the best candidates for the new cabinet. There will be new ministries, some will be merged, and some old ministries will return. Some current ministers will remain in their positions,” Moussa added, noting that the selection process is being conducted with utmost secrecy.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

Finance Ministry gears up to release new tax policy document: The Finance Ministry will release its 2024-2030 tax policy document for public consultation in the coming weeks, Lamees El Hadidi said on Kelma Akhira (watch, runtime: 12:48). During a phone call with Lamees, Egyptian Tax Society board member Abdel Rasoul Abdel Hady, mentioned that the initial draft of the document that is still under study has been circulating in local newspapers and added that the document acknowledged several negative impacts of recent tax policies and implementation issues.

“The resignation ministers Benny Gantz and Gadi Eisenkot from the Israeli war cabinet yesterday is a victory for extremist ministers National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, the and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who view this as a historic chance to assert their control over decisions within the Israeli government,” Palestinian political science professor Ayman Al Raqab told El Hadidi in a phone interview (watch, runtime: 7:10). Al Raqab added that despite the resignations, it is unlikely that Benjamin Netenyahu’s government will collapse.

5

ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Egyptian government rejects proposal to hike the price of subsidized sugar. PLUS: HSBC + Juhayna, Nokia, Samih Sawiris’ FTI Touristik, EgyptAir, Podcast Productions

COMMODITIES-

Government scraps sugar price hike proposal: The cabinet has turned down a proposal from the Supply Ministry to raise the price of subsidized sugar to EGP 18 from EGP 12.6 per kilo, Supply Minister Ali El Moselhy told Asharq Business.

Remember: El Moselhy unveiled the proposal last week, explaining that the state currently spends more than EGP 23 in subsidies on every kilo of subsidized sugar.

The state is also pulling the brakes on sugar imports: The government won’t be importing sugar for a while, El Moselhy said, adding that the private sector is expected to import some 250k tons of sugar over the next three months.

DEBT-

Fresh details on Juhayna’s sustainability-lined loan from HSBC: Dairy giant Juhayna renewed an EGP 450 mn sustainability-linked facility from our friends at HSBC back last week, the company said in an EGX disclosure (pdf), adding more color to an announcement made last week. The terms of the loan — originally signed in November — will be based on several KPIs, such as reducing emissions by 18.7% by 2025 compared to 2021 and ramping up health and safety training hours by 20% compared to 2022.

MANUFACTURING-

Nokia eyes Egypt as major regional manufacturing hub: Nokia phone manufacturer HMD Global is planning to export 4.6 mn mobile phones a year from Egypt to other African nations, HMD Global CEO Jean-Francois Baril told CIT Minister Amr Talaat, according to a ministry statement. The company also plans to roll out 2 mn phones a year for the local market.

** You can check out our Inside Industry rundown of the localization of our smartphone industry here.

TOURISM-

Samih Sawiris majority-owned FTI unable to pay USD 143 mn owed to Egyptian partner following bankruptcy: FTI Group, the parent company of Europe’s third-largest tour operator FTI Touristik, filed for insolvency last week and reportedly owes the equivalent of USD 143 mn to its Egyptian partner Meeting Point Egypt, according to a document sent to the Egyptian Hotel Association that was seen by Asharq Business. The German company’s debts to its Egyptian partner are said to include dues that are owed to Egyptian hotels.

What led to the insolvency? Lower-than-expected booking figures and suppliers’ demands for upfront payments seen across the globe were among the causes that brought about the downfall of the Samih Sawiris majority-owned company. A consortium led by US tourism investment firm Certares has offered to acquire the company for EUR 1 and invest EUR 125 mn in it.

AVIATION-

EgyptAir to launch Cairo-El Alamien flights starting next month: EgyptAir will start operating flights between Cairo and El Alamein from 11 July till 14 September, according to a statement from the national flag carrier. EgyptAir will run flights from Cairo to El Alamein on Thursdays and Saturdays and from El Alamein to Cairo on Fridays and Sundays.

STARTUPS-

More funds incoming for Potcast Productions: Podcast production startup ThePotcast Productions (TPP) has raised an undisclosed amount in a pre-seed funding round that drew investments from Innovative Media Productions and investor Ahmed Tarek Khalil, according to a statement from the startup. The fresh funds will go into improving TPP’s content production, expanding its marketing, and launching new podcast series.

Remember: The company closed an early funding round in April, which it said will help fuel its regional expansion plans, starting with Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

6

PLANET FINANCE

Central banks are leaning heavier on the USD amid higher interest rates

Central banks are boosting USD reserves: The number of central banks increasing their exposure to the USD is increasing this year as a move towards de-dollarization stalls amid a need for liquidity and higher interest rates in the US, according to an annual survey by the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF). A net 18% of global central banks plan to increase their USD allocation over the next one to two years to combat heightened US interest rates, up from just 6% last year.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

The increase marks a break from a gradual decline in USD reserves, after changes in global trade and geopolitical tensions — including sanctions on Russia — had prompted some economies to reduce their reliance on the greenback. Now, demand for the CNY has stalled in favor of the USD, driven by “expected higher returns from the US, where rates are forecast to remain higher than in China.”

Fast facts: The USD currently accounts for nearly 58% of global reserves, according to IMF data picked up by the Financial Times.

Gold reserves are also seeing an uptick in demand, with the proportion of central banks’ reserves held in gold rising from 9% to 11% over the past year, and a net 15% eyeing further increases to their gold holdings in the next one to two years.

A 10-year view still sees a “very gradual decline in the USD’s share of global reserves” to an average allocation of 55% USD compared with 5.5% for the CNY, in line with trends over the past decade, according to OMFIF Managing Director Nikhil Sanghani.

EGX30

25,659

-2.9% (YTD: +3.1%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 47.52

Sell 47.66

USD (CIB)

Buy 47.54

Sell 47.64

Interest rates (CBE)

27.25% deposit

28.25% lending

Tadawul

11,855

+2.6% (YTD: +0.5%)

ADX

8,957

+0.2% (YTD: -4.9%)

DFM

3,982

+0.1% (YTD: +3.2%)

S&P 500

5,347

-0.1% (YTD: +12.1%)

FTSE 100

8,245

-0.5% (YTD: +9.0%)

Euro Stoxx 50

5,051

-0.4% (YTD: +11.7%)

Brent crude

USD 79.62

-0.3%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.92

+3.4%

Gold

USD 2,325

-2.8%

BTC

USD 67,719.60

+0.5% (YTD: +64.8%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 fell 2.9% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 2.3 bn (51.6% below the 90-day average). Local investors were net sellers. The index is up 3.1% YTD.

In the green: Palm Hills Development (+6.9%), Elsewedy Electric (+1.1%), and Juhayna (+0.3%).

In the red: GB Corp (-7.6%), Orascom Construction (-7.3%), and Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (-6.1%).

CORPORATE ACTIONS-

Kima wraps up EGP 4 bn capital increase:State-controlled Egyptian Chemical Industries (Kima) has successfully increased its issued capital to EGP 9.9 bn, after wrapping up the second phase of its EGP 4 bn capital raise subscription on Thursday, Kima said in an EGX disclosure (pdf).

7

BLACKBOARD

CIRA, Madinet Masr, Blue Ribbon are bringing us Egypt’s first Swiss sports-focused school

Forget the after-school commute to sports practices: Parents will soon have an alternative to running around with their children after school in hopes of making it to whatever sports practice they have scheduled for the day — alongside access to world-class education.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

Enter Project Kayan: Our friends at CIRA Education are teaming up with real estate developer Madinet Masr and sports clubs management company Blue Ribbon to set up Project Kayan — bringing together the education of Swiss private school Lemania Swiss International School (LSIS) and the professional sports coaching of Klub Kayan — according to a statement(pdf). The school will be set up in Madinet Masr’s Taj City project in New Cairo.

Who’s who: Madinet Masr has partnered with CIRA subsidiaries Al Ahly CIRA and education management company Eduhive to set up the EGP 350 mn LSIS, a franchise of the Ecole Lemania Swiss School, and with Blue Ribbon to set up the EGP 2 bn Klub Kayan. Eduhive will manage the new school, adding it to its portfolio of six international schools in Egypt.

The details: Project Kayan seeks to bring sports and education under one roof through an integrated program that prepares students for academic and sporting success. Offering the IB program from pre-K to Grade 12, LSIS will have two distinct tracks — one focused on sports in collaboration with Klub Kayan and the other centered around entrepreneurship in partnership with the Swiss Business School Lausanne.

The end goal: The idea is to provide a holistic education for a new generation of athletes and high achievers and offer an education solution tailored to the needs of our youth, all while introducing the first sports-focused Swiss international school to the Middle East.

Not just another international school: Project Kayan is advancing a totally novel concept in the Egyptian education sphere — that a healthy, well-rounded life and academic success are not just simultaneously possible, but are critical to equipping the next generation of leaders with the skills they need to take on the challenges of the future, Madinet Masr CEO Abdallah Sallam said during the presser during which the project was announced.

Key to this is a fresh take on the skills needed to succeed in the 21st century — namely an entrepreneurial spirit and strong character. The hope is that LSIS graduates will be able to secure seats — and sports scholarships — at top universities worldwide, universities that value well-rounded students with strong problem-solving skills and a go-getter mentality. The school will set “a new benchmark for quality education in Egypt,” CIRA CEO Mohamed El Kalla said during the presser.

Nurturing the next Mo Salah or Ali Farag: Project Kayan also seeks to address a perennial issue in Egypt’s professional athlete pipeline — particularly the rate at which would-be athletes abandon sports as academics take precedence. Beyond its plentiful sporting offerings, Klub Kayan will offer a supportive environment for student athletes, covering everything from nutrition to specialized training and mentorship. The hope is that graduates will be competitive for athletic scholarships abroad, El Kalla said, adding that he’d like to see grads represent Egypt at major sporting events.

LSIS’ credentials: The Lemania Swiss Group of Schools brings over 100 years of experience operating schools from its home base in Lausanne and boasts graduates such as recipient of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Jacques Dubochet and Queen of Norway Sonja Haraldsen.

The first of many? If all goes well, Project Kayan could serve as a model for sports-focused schools around the region, said El Kalla.

ADVISORS- Zaki Hashem acted as Madinet Masr’s legal advisor for the project, and Al Ahly Cira and Eduhive tapped Al Tamimi & Company for legal advisory.


Your top education stories for the week:

  • Thanaweya Amma exams kick off today and run through 20 July.
  • I Am Digital: The Culture Ministry has launched the “I am Digital” initiative to support young talent in programming and AI and develop their digital skills. (Statement)
  • More applied tech schools ahead? Education Minister Reda Hegazy reviewed plans to set up new applied technology schools in various governorates. (Statement)

2024

JUNE

10 June (Monday): CBE and Capmas to publish inflation data for May.

15-19 June (Saturday-Wednesday): Eid El Adha (TBC) (national holiday).

29-30 June (Saturday-Sunday): EU-Egypt Investment Conference.

30 June (Sunday): June 30 Revolution Day (national holiday).

JULY

2-3 July (Tuesday-Wednesday): Aswan Forum for Sustainable Peace and Development, Cairo, Egypt.

7 July (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

16-17 July (Tuesday-Wednesday): The Egypt Mining Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

18 July (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

23 July (Tuesday): Revolution Day (national holiday).

AUGUST

4-5 August (Monday-Tuesday): Egypt Expat Forum.

SEPTEMBER

2-5 September (Monday-Thursday): Egypt International Airshow, El Alamein International Airport.

5 September (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

25-26 September (Wednesday-Thursday): The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s (AIIB) 2024 annual meeting, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

OCTOBER

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

17 October (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

13-17 October (Sunday-Thursday): Cairo Water Week, Water and Climate: Building Resilient Communities, Cairo, Egypt.

21-27 October (Monday-Sunday): The World Bank and IMF annual meetings.

NOVEMBER

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

21 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

DECEMBER

26 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

June 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of Beni Suef combined-cycle power plant.

1H 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of four water desalination plants.

2H 2024: Gov’t to launch the Cairo Ring Road BRT buses.

3Q 2024: Egyptian-Armenian Joint Committee.

November 2024: Egypt to host the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

End of 2024: Shalateen Mining Company to launch a gold exploration tender in the Eastern Desert.

2025

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations.

2027

20 January-7 February: Egypt to host the African Games

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

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