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Another step towards the real-estate-for-FX scheme

1

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

Shin Bet head in Cairo

Good morning, wonderful people. It’s a light news morning as we reach the final hump day of January.

In case you missed it, EnterpriseAM KSA is now into its third edition. Our newest addition to the Enterprise family is written for business leaders in Saudi Arabia as well as investors, and others doing business or deploying capital there. It’s published at 7am KSA, Sunday through Thursday. Subscribe to receive your own copy or you can check out the website here.

Want news from the UAE as well?Subscribe here.

** Our apologies for sending yesterday’s issue of EnterprisePM later than usual. Technical issues on the part of our email service provider held us up. EnterprisePM should land in your inbox at the usual time later today.

THE BIG STORY AT HOME-

Shin Bet head was in town: The head of Israeli intelligence agency Shin Bet Ronen Bar was reportedly in Cairo yesterday, where he met with Egyptian intelligence chief Abbas Kamel, Israeli sources told Axios.

The two were just together in Paris, where they held “constructive” talks with Qatari Prime Minister Mohamed Bin Abdul Rahman Al Thani, CIA head William Burns, and Israel’s Mossad head David Barnea. The talks likely centered around the proposed Hamas-Israel agreement that would see Israel halt all fighting in Gaza for about two months in exchange for Hamas releasing over 100 Israeli hostages.

Things are tense between the two sides after Israel reportedly informed Egyptian officials of its plans to send troops to Rafah and Philadelphi Corridor, which Egypt stood in firm opposition to.

DATA POINTS-

#1- The expat car-for-FX initiative is expected to clock in orders totaling USD 2 bn from its first two phases, Finance Minister Mohamed Maait said in a statement yesterday.

#2- Egypt’s LNG exports fell 51.8% y-o-y in 2023, dropping to 3.52 mn tons, according to a report (pdf) from the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

Italy pledges Africa investments: Italy plans to invest EUR 5.5 bn across various African countries in a bid to boost ties with African nations, Bloomberg wrote, citing statements made by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The investment aims to curb illegal immigration by providing people with “opportunities, work, training and legal migration” and will target a variety of sectors — energy, education, health, agriculture, and water. Meloni’s statements came during the Italy-Africa summit in Rome yesterday, which was attended by International Cooperation Minister Rania Al Mashat.

HAPPENING TODAY-

#1- The Fed gets down to business: The Federal Reserve is kicking off its two-day policy meeting today. Economists are forecasting that the Fed will leave rates at their current 22-year high of 5.25-5.5%.

#2- The IMF’s World Economic Outlook: The IMF will be out with its January 2024 WorldEconomic Outlook update today at 3:00pm CLT.

#3- STEM education under the spotlight: The second and final day of the Education Ministry’s Egyptian Education System STEM conference kicks off today in Conrad Cairo hotel in cooperation with USAID. The conference will look at the future of STEM education in Egypt and ways to develop it. It comes as part of Egypt’s program to expand the availability of STEM schools — which focus on the scientific, mathematical, and tech fields and target high-potential students.

HAPPENING THIS WEEK-

The CBE decides our interest rate path: The Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee will hold its first meeting of the year on Thursdayto decide whether to hike or leave interest rates unchanged.

What the experts say: Analysts surveyed in an Enterprise poll were split, with four of the nine analysts forecasting that rates would remain unchanged, while others think that we could see hikes between 150-200 bps.

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

#1- Round two of Visa’s fintech accelerator kicks off: Visa is accepting applications for the second cohort of its training and mentorship program Africa Fintech Accelerator, which builds on its pledge to invest USD 1 bn in Africa by 2027 to support digital transformation, a statement (pdf) from Visa said. The program will select seed to series A startups operating in Africa to receive one-one mentorship, in addition to getting access to a large network of potential partners and investors. Applications will be open until 29 February.

PLUS- First demo day will take place next month: Visa will host the program’s first demonstration day on 13 February in the Kenyan capital, during which the first cohort of 23 startups will pitch to investors.

#2- Vodafone to host tech summit in Sharm El Sheikh: Vodafone will host a two-day conference under the headline “The Future of Business, Digital Transformation Now & in the Future” at Rixos Sharm El Sheikh. The event will bring together tech industry leaders from various sectors — manufacturing, financial services, healthcare, oil and gas, hospitality and retail — and government entities to discuss the impact of digital transformation on the way business is done and companies are run. The event kicks off tomorrow and wraps up on Thursday.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

It’s a quiet morning abroad, with no single story capturing the collective imagination of the global business press.

Every major outlet is watching how Washington will respond to a drone attack on a US base in Jordan that killed three. The consensus is that the White House is looking for something that’s tough enough to send a message, but not so tough as to ratchet tensions even higher. Officials in Washington have been careful to stree they don’t want war with Iran.

Tehran is trying to put distance between itself and the attack, which reports say was carried out by one of the many armed groups it backs.

Want to go deeper? Politico | Financial Times | New York Times | Reuters

Three business stories worth knowing about this morning:

  • Energy: A London hedge fund is trying to force BP to back away from its clean energy pledges. (Financial Times)
  • IPO watch: Renault has canceled the IPO of Ampere, its EV business, thanks to what it said were poor market conditions. (Reuters)
  • In the bulge bracket: Jim Esposito, a top Goldman Sachs banker who has led its IB and markets group and aspired to be CEO, is leaving the bank after a more than 30-year run. You can read his note to staff on his departure here. (Wall Street Journal)

AND IN TECH NEWS- Big AI developers are now required to share safety test results with the US government, as the Biden administration seeks to try to regulate and monitor the rapidly evolving technology. (Associated Press)

SIGN OF THE TIMES- Consulting and assurance outfit EY really, really wants its people back in the office and is now using data from staff IDs used to swipe into work to track attendance.

Need a two-minute break? Go watch this cringe-inducing get-back-to-the-office NOW video from WebMD. Doesn’t matter whether you’re Team Office or Team WFH, there’s enough here to make you wince.

*** It’s Going Green day — your weekly briefing of all things green in Egypt: Enterprise’s green economy vertical focuses each Tuesday on the business of renewable energy and sustainable practices in Egypt, everything from solar and wind energy through to water, waste management, sustainable building practices and how you can make your business greener, whatever the sector.

In today’s issue: We dive into Egypt’s water scarcity problem and the steps the government is taking to tackle it.

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Real estate

Egyptian government is working to introduce a package of incentives for real estate purchases in FX

Real-estate-for-FX scheme revised: Real estate developers met with a number of government officials to discuss incentives for Egyptian expats and foreigners in Egypt who are willing to pay in foreign currency to purchase properties in Egypt from private-sector developers, according to a statement from the Housing Ministry.

Last we heard, the government is working to clone the expat car import initiative for real estate purchases.

What changed? The initiative could see the government refund 80% of the property price to the buyers in EGP over an 8-year period, Misr Italia’s Chairman Hany El Assal told Enterprise. This is less than the 100%-over-10-years initially proposed by industry players last month.

How it will work: The proposed initiative will see the Finance Ministry obtain 100% of the property price in foreign currency from the buyer before making a 50% downpayment to the developer on units slated for immediate delivery or to be delivered in three to six months, El Assal said. The ministry will pay the remainder in EGP installments over one to two years. Properties that take longer to deliver will have different installment plans.

Who will take care of the logistics of it all? A new company — dubbed Osool — will be in charge of managing the sales.

Other incentives: Under the initiative, buyers would have their units registered immediately after making the purchase, giving them full control over the property without having to wait until the developer is paid in full, El Assal told us. Moreover, foreigners taking part in the initiative will be offered residency- and citizenship-related incentives.

It’s all about bringing in more FX: The government approved in July a decision to remove thecap on the number of properties foreigners can own provided that they pay for the properties in hard currency. The loosening of restrictions was one of a basket of measures the cabinet enacted in a bid to ease the FX crunch.

3

LEGISLATION WATCH

Egypt will be getting EUR 56 mn from the AFD loan to expand its silo capacity

More silo funding coming our way. MPs yesterday gave their final approval on a EUR 56 mn grant from the French Development Agency to help us expand the storage capacity of our wheat silos.

Lots of love for our silos: Earlier this month, the Egyptian Holding Company for Silos and Storage secured a USD 110 mn loan from the World Bank, the entirety of which will go towards purchasing equipment and machinery for the country’s field silos.

** We look at the government’s plans to increase silo capacity in a bid to reduce wheat waste in a Going Green published earlier this month.

Speaking of wheat: The government will work to boost wheat cultivation for the coming harvest season 10-12% y-o-y by hiking the prices it will pay local wheat farmers to EGP 1.6k per ardeb in a bid to increase production and reduce reliance on imported wheat, according to a report from the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service picked up by Al Borsa.

ALSO APPROVED BY THE HOUSE- MPs greenlit a raft of decisions and agreementsyesterday:

  • A draft law that aims to better manage the fund set up to support disabled people.
  • A new medal: Amendments introducing “The Great Builder Medal” to the list of awards and decorations that the state can award individuals. The new medal will honor those who play significant roles carrying out national development projects.
  • Egypt’s subscription to the African Development Fund.
  • Goodbye LIBOR: A decision to swap to the secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) instead of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), when inking agreements with the AIIB.

The House is breaking for a week and will reconvene on Sunday, 11 February.

4

Startup watch

Egypt-born logistics startup Roboost raises USD 3 mn investment

Roboost raises USD 3 mn from regional VCs: AI-powered logistics startup Roboost has raised USD 3 mn in an investment round led by Jordan-based VC Silicon Badia with participation from regional VC firm Flat6Labs, Saudi firm RZM Investment, and Saudi angel investors, Roboost said in a statement (pdf).

All about Roboost: The Egypt-born startup leverages AI to automate delivery management for businesses — including order dispatching and fleet management — in order to achieve faster delivery rates. It currently operates in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Morocco and Tunisia, with clients like Cinnabon, McDonald’s, Koshari Abou Tarek, and El Ezaby Pharmacy.

Regional expansion up next: Roboost will use the money to scale up its business “across the MENA region’s entire delivery market, while also expanding its e-commerce and middle-mile offerings with more tailored automated solutions,” the statement read.

What they said: “This investment enables us to bring Roboost’s transformative power to businesses across the MENA region and propel the next phase of our growth, by making Roboost the copilot for any enterprise's delivery operations,” CEO and co-founder Mohamed Gessraha (LinkedIn).

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LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

What is the Egyptian government doing to tackle soaring commodity prices?

The nation’s talking heads remain fixated on the economy for the third night running, bringing us coverage of commodity price hikes and what the government is doing to tackle the issue.

The latest victim of soaring commodity prices: Unsubsidized bread, which saw its prices rise on the back of a 35% jump in flour prices, exchange rate instability, and higher wages paid out to employees in bakeries, Khaled Sabri, a member of the bakeries division at the Federation of Egyptian Chambers of Commerce, told Kelma Akhira’s Lamess El Hadidi (watch, runtime: 11:48). “We have asked the Supply Ministry to intervene … Consumers cannot afford to spend EGP 2 on a single 70-gram loaf of bread,” he added.

The unstable foreign exchange rate is to blame, El Hadidi said (watch, runtime: 7:34), explaining that whatever steps the government takes to tame prices will be useless without addressing the core issue — the FX rate. “The government is coordinating with the central bank to solve the exchange rate problem,” cabinet spokesman Mohamed El Homsani told El Hadidi in response.

AND- Talking heads voiced their frustration with the Egyptian Football Association after the Pharaoh lost to DR Congo on Sunday and ended their Afcon journey at the round 16 stage. “What else can we expect from a failed association … Egyptian football is drowning thanks to this chaotic organization,” El Hadidi said. (watch, runtime: 9:48). The frustration echoed through the airwaves on Ala Maso’uleety (watch, runtime: 3:25) and Masa’a DMC (watch, runtime: 7:07).

This publication is proudly sponsored by

6

EGYPT IN THE NEWS

A controversial pyramid renovation project received attention from the foreign press

In an otherwise uneventful day for Egypt news, our 4.5k year-old pyramids have captured the attention of the global press:France24 and the Guardian are out with articles on how a controversial new project that aims to restore part of the granite layer of the Menkaure pyramid — which the pyramid was originally encased in — has drawn the ire of experts and archaeologists.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Enap Sipetrol to invest USD 70 mn on drilling wells in Egypt’s WesternDesert

ENERGY-

Enap Sipetrol has big plans for Egypt: Chile’s Enap Sipetrol plans to invest USD 70 mn this year to drill four development wells and three exploratory wells in its East Ras Qattara concession, located in the Western Desert, according to a statement from the Oil Ministry.

ICYMI- Enap is well acquainted with the Egyptian market, having been awarded a contract to explore and extract oil from the Gulf of Suez in September, as well as one of eight oil and gas exploration blocks in the beginning of 2022.

MANUFACTURING-

Chinese firm takes over the operations of Delta Steel’s billet factories: China’s Shengli (Fujian) Investment and Development Company will be in charge of managing and operating state-run Delta Steel’s billet factories, under an agreement signed yesterday with the Metallurgical Industries Holding Company, according to a cabinet statement. The move comes in a bid to boost the factories’ production to its full capacity of 500k tonnes annually to meet local market needs. The government is reportedly looking to sell up to 40% of Delta Steel and a number of local players are interested.

EMPLOYMENT-

Labor Ministry launchesinitiative to accredit laborers: Young people working as plumbers, electricians, automobile mechanics, carpenters, and welders can now sign up for an examination to gain a five-year accreditation in their profession free of charge, according to a statement from the Labor Ministry. The purpose of the program is to accredit skilled workers so they can work across the region and the world, with a specific focus on the Saudi labor market.

REAL ESTATE-

Madinet Masr triples contracted sales in 2023: Real estate developer Madinet Masr recorded EGP 35 bn in contracted sales in 2023, up from just over EGP 11 bn in 2022, the EGX-listed company said in a press release (pdf). The company attributed the increase in sales to its adoption of a new strategy in the beginning of the year that focuses on “developing its diverse land portfolio,” as well as the launch of new partnerships and projects.

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PLANET FINANCE

Hong Kong court calls for the liquidation of Evergrande

China’s Evergrande ordered to liquidate: A Hong Kong court ordered the liquidation of China’s second largest property developer China Evergrande Group, with more than USD 300 bn in liabilities, after the group failed to restructure following offshore debt defaults and more than two years in court. (Reuters | Bloomberg | FT)

It remains unclear what will happen next: The legal reach of Hong Kong’s ruling will be tested as most of Evergrande’s assets lie in mainland China, making them harder for liquidators to seize. “The liquidators will have very limited powers of enforcement over onshore assets in mainland China if they cannot get such recognition,” global law firm Ashurst’s Lance Jiang told Bloomberg.

China’s property market is in pretty rough shape after the country’s largest real estate developer Country Garden defaulted on a USD 15.4 mn bond payment in October.

Market reax: The Hong Kong Exchange halted trading in shares of Evergrande and its subsidiaries China Evergrande New Energy Vehicle Group and Evergrande Property Services.

Dive deeper: Bloomberg is out with a piece looking into the company’s history and China’s struggling property sector.

EGX30

29,228

+2.1% (YTD: +17.4%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 30.83

Sell 30.96

USD at CIB

Buy 30.85

Sell 30.95

Interest rates CBE

19.25% deposit

20.25% lending

Tadawul

12,253

+0.1% (YTD: +2.4%)

ADX

9,551

-0.2% (YTD: -0.3%)

DFM

4,171

+0.2% (YTD: +2.7%)

S&P 500

4,928

+0.8% (YTD: +3.3%)

FTSE 100

7,633

0.0% (YTD: -1.3%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,639

+0.1% (YTD: +2.6%)

Brent crude

USD 82.40

-1.4%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.49

-8.2%

Gold

USD 2,045

+0.4%

BTC

USD 43,161

+3.4% (YTD: +2.1%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 2.1% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 7.1 bn (117.4% above the 90-day average). Foreign investors were net buyers. The index is up 17.4% YTD.

In the green: CIB (+8.5%), B Investments (+7.7%) and Abu Qir Fertilizers (+7.1%).

In the red: Alexandria Containers and Cargo Handling (-5.1%), Ezz Steel (-4.5%), and Credit Agricole (-3.8%).

Asian markets are largely in the green this morning in early trading, but shares in Hong Kong slid 2.5% at the opening bell as investors digested the liquidation of Evergrande, changes to make it more difficult to short some stocks, and the failure of Beijing to deliver a bailout package some had expected last week.

Looking to Europe: You can expect major indexes to open in the green, but the picture is mixed in New York. Futures suggest the S&P will come under pressure at the opening bell after hitting another record high, while the Nasdaq will be in the green.

9

Going Green

Climate risks are threatening Egypt’s water scarcity — so, what is being done to alleviate pressure?

Egypt has a water scarcity problem: Egypt faces an annual water deficit of around 7 bn cubic meters and could see its water resources run out by 2025, according to a 2021 UNICEF report (pdf). On top of this, the interrelationship relationship between water, food, and energy means that water scarcity issues can have serious knock-on effects on the country’s food security, public health, and renewable energy ambitions, says an Egypt-focussed report (pdf) by the British government’s development finance institution British International Investment (BII).

Water scarcity? The terms refers to “the amount of water that can be physically accessed, as supply and demand changes. Water scarcity intensifies as demand increases or as water supply is affected by decreasing quantity or quality,” explains UN Water.

The Nile is shrinking: By 2030, Egypt is expected to import more freshwater — through virtual water trade — than the volume of locally supplied water from the Nile, said a Carnegie Endowment for International Peace report (pdf). Sea level rises and seawater intrusion into the Nile have already begun to deplete the river’s freshwater supply and cause the river to shrink 3-5 mm per year.

SOUND SMART- Virtual water imports are when any commodity — not just food — that consumes water in its production is imported. When a country imports water-intensive crops like rice or sugarcane, or from notoriously water-intensive industries like textiles, it means that the country doesn’t have to use up its water resources on these goods.

Climate change is damaging our agricultural sector: Egypt’s food production could decline by 5.7% by 2050, a higher share than the 4.4% decline projected for the rest of the world, says the World Bank’s 2022 Egypt Country Climate and Development report (pdf). Increasingly frequent droughts are projected to reduce irrigated land in Egypt by 22%, productivity per irrigated hectare by 11%, and agricultural employment by 9%, the report adds.

Demographic factors compound the issue: Egypt’s current population growth projections — which stood at 1.6% per year in 2022 — and water resource trends indicate that by 2033 Egypt will reach the absolute water scarcity threshold — which the UN defines as 500 m³ per person per year — the World Bank said. Water share has fallen 60% since the 1980s in Egypt to 663 m³, according to data from the German Academic Exchange Service.

SO, WHERE DOES EGYPT STAND ON COMBATING WATER SCARCITY?

The way forward: Egypt needs to identify the risks to water scarcity and input “system-wide” solutions that increase private sector financing within the water sector in order to build climate adapted and resilient water systems, writes BII.

Collaboration is the name of the game: Increasing private sector involvement in Egypt’s water sector via public-private sector partnerships (PPPs) will mobilize multiple financing streams for climate-resilient infrastructure as well as standalone interventions and the introduction of new technologies, writes BII, pointing to costly, large-scale projects such as network digitalization, lining water canals, integrating solar energy into irrigation, establishing wastewater reuse to electricity infrastructure, improving water and wastewater plant efficiency, and increasing the uptake of digital precision agriculture.

Consider every drop: Venture capital firms and local commercial banks are better placed to make decentralized investments in demand-side management interventions such as implementing efficient irrigation systems in farms, sensor activated water taps in hotels and restaurants, and digital residential water meters in homes, says BII. The most climate-resilient strategy will include a diverse set of approaches alongside national projects such as renewable energy-powered desalination and water and wastewater treatment plants, agrees the World Bank.

Regulations will calm nervous private sector investors: “Policy and regulatory frameworks can help attract private investment,” argues the BII. The UK-government backed impact investor added that these frameworks should be designed around the entire water value-chain to enable standalone projects to “respond to climate risks” and “contribute to system-wide resilience.”

The good news? DFIs have already committed a lot of funding for our water-focused projects: The International Cooperation Ministry has secured funding of USD 2.3 bn through its Nexus for Water, Food and Energy (NWFE) program, which will go towards supporting its USD 1.4 bn water resource development strategy.

Remember: Egypt’s NWFE program aims to integrate climate-related issues within the water, food, and energy sectors and mobilize financing for projects that cross the three pillars. The program wants to reduce Egypt’s emissions levels, improve air quality, and ensure access to reliable and clean energy sources, all in line with the country’s nationally determined contributions (NDCs).

Newer power plants are already using more water-efficient options: Egypt’s three Siemens-built power plants have all introduced measures to reduce the use of fresh water for cooling, writes the International Energy Agency (IEA) in its 2023 Climate Resilience for Energy Transition in Egypt report. The 4.8-GW Beni Suef power plant — which is up for a sale under the government’s privatization program — has a closed-loop cooling tower system that reuses cooling water. Similarly, the New Administrative Capital Power Plant adopted an air-cooling system with 12 giant fans, the first of its kind in the country. Another power plant in Burullus has wet cooling towers that use water from the Mediterranean Sea instead of freshwater.

Getting creative on climate governance: Egypt has also signed a food security partnershipwith the Republic of Congo that will see Egypt invest in the cultivation of 20k hectares of arable land in Congo’s water-abundant Mossendjo, in exchange for 60% of its wheat and rice yields.


Your top green economy stories for the week:

  • Egypt is exploring the possibility of launching a 2.5 GW renewable energy park in Aswan and Sohag governments with investments worth USD 2.5 bn. (Enterprise Climate)
  • Plastic recycling project: Youssef Allam Group wants to set up a USD 15 mn plastic recycling project in the Sokhna Industrial Zone.

2024

JANUARY

30 January (Tuesday): The IMF’s World Economic Outlook report due to be published.

FEBRUARY

1 February (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

1 February (Thursday): OPEC+ oil market monitoring online meeting.

4 February (Sunday): The Senate meeting.

8 February (Thursday): Deadline to apply to Shalateen Mining Company’s international gold exploration tender.

11 February (Sunday): Deadline to apply for the Chicago Booth Executive Programin El Gouna.

15-16 February (Thursday-Friday): Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lulada Silva meets with President El Sisi in Cairo.

25 February 2024 (Sunday): Deadline to bid for 23 blocks in an international oil and gas tender.

MARCH

20 March (Wednesday): End of sugar export ban.

28 March (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

29 March (Friday): Egypt removed from JPMorgan Chase’s Emerging Local Markets Index Plus.

APRIL

9 April (Tuesday): Eid El Fitr (TBC) (national holiday).

15-21 April (Monday-Sunday): The IMF / World Bank Spring Meetings.

25 April (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Sinai Liberation Day (TBC) (national holiday).

28 April (Sunday): Grace period to ins. brokerage firms to comply with Law 215 for 2023 expires.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday): Saudi Arabia hosts a World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting on ‘global collaboration, growth, and energy.’

29 April (Monday): The government’s car export scheme expires.

MAY

1 May (Wednesday): National holiday in observance of Labor Day (TBC) (national holiday).

5 May (Sunday): Coptic Easter.

6 May (Monday): Sham El Nessim (national holiday).

23 May (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

29 May (Wednesday): Virtual launch of Chicago Booth Executive Program.

JUNE

15-19 June (Saturday-Wednesday): Eid El Adha (TBC) (national holiday).

30 June (Sunday): June 30 Revolution Day (national holiday).

JULY

7 July (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

18 July (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

23 July (Tuesday): Revolution Day (national holiday).

SEPTEMBER

2-5 September (Monday-Thursday): Egypt International Airshow, El Alamein International Airport.

5 September (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

25-26 September (Wednesday - Thursday): The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s (AIIB) 2024 annual meeting, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

OCTOBER

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

17 October (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

21-27 October (Monday-Sunday): The World Bank and IMF annual meetings.

NOVEMBER

21 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

DECEMBER

26 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

January 2024: The Red Sea Ports Authority is set to finalize an agreement with the Abu Dhabi Ports Group for the operation and maintenance of the tourist passenger terminal in the Sharm El Sheikh Sea Port.

February 2024: Egypt will sign a USD 1.5 bn financing agreement with the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC).

February 2024: Funds from the Islamic Development Bank for the high speed electric railway will get the sign off.

1Q 2024: Egyptian-Qatari Joint Supreme Committee.

1Q 2024: Opening of the newly developed Pyramids Plateau in Giza.

February-May: The Grand Egyptian Museum could officially open to visitors.

June 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of Beni Suef combined-cycle power plant.

1H 2024: Gov’t expects to finalize sale of four water desalination plants.

1H 2024: The European Union is set to hold an investment conference in Egypt during spring.

2H 2024: Gov’t to launch the Cairo Ring Road BRT buses.

November 2024: Egypt to host the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

2024: Standard Chartered Bank to open a branch in Egypt.

2025

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations.

2027

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

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