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AAIB marks Egypt’s first ever sustainability bonds with USD 500 mn issuance with the support of the IFC, EBRD, BII

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What We're Tracking Today

United Bank’s already 3x oversubscribed private placement set to wrap today

Good morning, folks. With a flurry of announcements during IFC Africa head Sérgio Pimenta’s visit to the country, Amr Shabana stepping into the world of sports management with the acquisition of a company, and more, we’re struggling to fit everything into today’s packed issue. Space is at a premium this morning, so let’s jump right into it.

PSA-

WEATHER- It’s another wintery day in Cairo today, with a high of 19°C, a low of 14°C, and a chance of light to moderate rain according to our favorite weather app.

It’s much the same in Alexandria, with a high of 18°C, a low of 15°C, and also a chance of showers.

** DID YOU KNOW that we now cover Saudi Arabia and the UAE?

** Were you forwarded this email? Tap or click here to get your own copy delivered every weekday before 7am Cairo time — without charge.

ICYMI- Missed this week’s Inside Industry? In our weekly vertical exploring all things industry and manufacturing, we looked at the government’s plan to slash export support in the revamped subsidy program. Check out the full story here.

HAPPENING TODAY-

#1- Institutional investors’ last chance to buy up a piece of United Bank: The bank’s privateplacement on the EGX will wrap up later today. The placement is offering up 95% of the offered shares — equivalent to 313.5 mn shares — at EGP 15.60 a pop.

The offering is reportedly already 3x oversubscribed with still one day left of the placement to go, Al Mal reported, citing what it describes as informed sources.

Retail investors will soon get their chance as well, after the remaining 5% of the offered up shares in the bank — totalling 16.5 mn shares — will be available to retail investors starting Wednesday and carrying on until 3 December.

The total offering could see the bank raise up to EGP 5.1 bn by floating 330 mn of its shares — equivalent to a 30% stake.


#2- Investment Minister Hassan El Khatib is in Riyadh for the annual World Investment Conference, which is set to continue until Wednesday. The conference will see El Khatib hold meetings with a number of officials, business leaders, and company heads to discuss — you guessed it — investment.


#3- The International Manufacturing Convention and Exhibition is set to kick off today at Cairo’s Al Manara International Conference Center. The three-day Federation of Egyptian Industries-organized conference will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly today and host local, regional, and international representatives from various manufacturing sectors.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

We should soon know more about the government’s plan to split the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC) from the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company (EEHC): The EETC is preparing a list of ways the split could be carried ahead of presenting it to the Madbouly government next month, one anonymous government official told Asharq Business. After receiving the greenlight from the government, EETC will likely tap CI Capital to evaluate its assets, he added.

The proposed scenarios: The first scenario is for the EETC to establish subsidiaries to purchase electricity generated by private players and sell it to the national grid. The second scenario would see EETC launch a subsidiary dedicated to electricity interconnection projects with other countries. The source explained that the final scenario involves the EETC operating solely as a network operator, setting up subsidiaries, and becoming a holding company.

But why do they want to split the two companies in the first place? The move aims to encourage private investment in the energy sector, particularly in renewable energy, while maintaining the stability and efficiency of the national electricity grid, Electricity Minister Mahmoud Esmat said last month.

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

#1- Handicrafts fans, it’s time to mark your calendars for Turathna 2024: The annual MSMEDA-organized Turathna exhibition will be showcasing handicrafts and heritage from 12-21 December at the Egypt International Exhibitions Center, according to a cabinet statement.


#2- The Civil Society Support Fund will launch a digital platform next January, allowing users to apply for funding grants through a controlled system outlining objectives, spending plans, and governance criteria, according to a Social Solidarity Ministry statement.


#3- This year’s Food Africa Expo is set to take place between 3-5 December, with the event set to take place at the Egypt International Exhibition Center. The three-day event will bring together wholesalers, distributors, and retailers in food and beverage industries from countries across the world. You can register for the event here.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

It’s another deeply mixed morning in the international business press, giving us a range of stories and headlines to wade through. Among the stories leading the front pages this morning:

  • Huawei to launch phone with own software in sign of China-US splintering (Financial Times)
  • Riyadh’s new dealmakers show women rising in USD 1 tn economy (Bloomberg)
  • Israel says rabbi found dead in UAE was abducted and killed (Wall Street Journal | New York Times)
  • Hezbollah fires about 250 projectiles into Israel after deadly strike in Beirut (New York Times | Reuters)
  • Israel and Lebanon on cusp of ceasefire deal, officials say (Axios)
  • How tech bros bought “America’s most pro-crypto Congress ever” (CNBC)

*** It’s Blackboard day: We have our weekly look at the business of education in Egypt, from pre-K through the highest reaches of higher ed.

In today’s issue: We sat with EFG Hermes Co-CEO Karim Moussa to learn more about the USD 300 mn Saudi Education Fund and the firm’s Saudi expansion plan.

Somabay, every reason to fall in love.

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Development finance

IFC commits USD 300 mn to sustainability bond issuance, USD 155 mn in green financing to Orascom Development, USD 150 mn to the CIB for SME on-lending

The International Finance Corporation’s (IFC) Africa head Sérgio Pimenta’s trip to thecountry is making the headlines, with the private-sector focussed World Bank Group member helping launch the country’s first ever sustainability bond issuance, green financing for Orascom Development in El Gouna, and an on-lending package to CIB to fund local SMEs.

IFC SUPPORTS AAIB’s USD 500 MN SUSTAINABILITY BOND ISSUANCE-

IFC commits the lion’s share of USD 500 mn sustainability bond issuance: The Arab African International Bank (AAIB) has issued a USD 500 mn sustainability bond with the majority of funds covered by the International Finance Corporation, alongside the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the UK government’s British International Investment (BII), according to a statement (pdf). The bonds will work to increase “access to finance to businesses and projects that help reduce greenhouse gas emissions or otherwise protect the environment,” while also helping address Egypt’s growing “financing needs for MSMEs,” the statement read.

This is the first ever issuance of sustainability bonds in Egypt, and also holds the title for being the largest ever sustainability bond issuance by a private bank on the continent, according to the statement. The bonds will have a duration of five years, according to a project summary from the IFC.

The breakdown: The IFC subscribed to the bond with USD 300 mn, while the ERBD and BII each invested some USD 100 mn in the bond. Of the total amount, 75% of the bond’s proceeds will be allocated to green financing — with the statement namechecking industrial energy-efficiency, small-scale renewable energy projects, and green buildings — while the remaining 25% will go towards providing financial assistance to MSMEs and inclusive finance.

What they said: “As the largest investor in the country’s first sustainability bond issued by AAIB, we are empowering a greener, more climate-resilient future for Egypt and contributing to the country’s climate commitments,” said IFC Africa head Sérgio Pimenta.

IFC TO PROVIDE USD 155 MN IN GREEN FINANCING FOR ORASCOM DEVELOPMENT EGYPT-

El Gouna set for a sustainability boost, courtesy of the IFC: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is set to provide Orascom Development Egypt (ODE) with a sustainability linked loan equivalent to some USD 155 mn to help the firm “improve energy and water efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions” across a number of its hotels in El Gouna, according to a joint statement (pdf). The loan will be split between two tranches of USD 96 mn and EUR 55 mn.

The funds will go a long way in reducing ODE’s energy consumption, with the loan set to help the firm reduce its energy consumption at its hotels by 50% from non-renewable energy sources, and will lessen water usage by at least 20% — which will be done using heat pumps, solar heaters, and by implementing water conservation measures, according to the statement.

It will also help support ODE’s growth opportunities in El Gouna, with the funds set to help fund renovations of its Mövenpick Resort and Spa El Gouna. The IFC will also help ODE’s Gouna hotels achieve EDGE certification — “an IFC innovation that scales up resource-efficient buildings.” Part of the funds will also go towards improving the company’s debt profile and refinancing existing debt.

A big step for tourism in El Gouna: The agreement represents a “new and sustainable path” for Egypt’s tourism sector, Planning and International Cooperation Minister Rania Al Mashat commented in a separate ministry statement. Al Mashat added that the agreement “reinforces (El Gouna’s) position as a global destination for sustainable tourism, not only within Egypt but across the region.”

IFC PROVIDES CIB WITH USD 150 MN IN FINANCING-

IFC grants CIB USD 150 mn in financing for SMEs: The IFC has inked an agreement with private sector lender CIB that will see it grant the bank some USD 150 mn in soft financing aimed at supporting CIB’s efforts to promote micro and small and medium-sized enterprises, including women-led MSMEs (WMSMEs), according to separate statements from the Planning and International Cooperation Ministry and IFC.

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Customs

Mobile phones imported into Egypt could see customs and tax fees totalling 37.5%

That new iPhone you’ve been saving up for might just be about to get a whole more expensive: Imported mobile phones could be subject to customs and tax fees totaling 37.5% — including a 5% development fee tax — as part of incoming government regulations to support the country’s mobile phone manufacturing localization efforts, a high ranking government source told EnterpriseAM. The National Telecom Regulatory Authority (NTRA) and the Finance Ministry are in the process of finalizing the regulations and the decision will not be applied retroactively, the source said.

How it would work: Once a phone is activated with a new SIM card, users will have a three-month grace period before they receive a notification requiring the prompt payment of the customs and tax fees — failure to pay will result in service suspension, the source said. Devices will function normally after users pay the required fees and register the phone’s serial number.

There could be exemptions: The government is looking into setting an exemption limit depending on the value of the mobile phone being imported, with the proposed charges for phones costing EGP 15k or higher, the source added. Egyptian expats, tourists, and non-residents would be exempt from the ruling, unless they establish a permanent residence in the country.

Addressing smuggling is one of the goals: Egypt faces a great deal of smuggling of mobile phones, the source said, revealing that 99% of phones currently operating in Egypt are unregistered — which causes the state annual losses of between EGP 5-6 bn annually.

It could also boost local companies’ business: Egypt’s import of mobile phones during the first 7 months of the year were up 6.4% y-o-y, according to state information agency Capmas, a rise that has caused local firms to issue complaints to the government over not being able to compete due to both the emphasis on imports and issues related to smuggling.

The gov’t is looking to further localize mobile phone manufacturing: The finance and CIT ministries are preparing to launch an initiative to offer incentives to local mobile manufacturers that aim at increasing the local components of mobile phones produced locally. The two ministries are in the process of developing a five-year plan with companies to manufacture 100 mn devices annually — 25% of which to be allocated for the local market and the remaining 75% for export, the source told us.

** You can check out our Inside Industry rundown of the localization of our smartphone industry here.

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A MESSAGE FROM HSBC

Opportunity is rarely a straight line. Our international network connects you to what’s next. Search HSBC Egypt.

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Capital markets

Egypt’s first SPAC starts trading on the EGX

Egypt’s first SPAC makes its EGX debut: Impact investor Catalyst Partners’ SPAC, Catalyst Partners Middle East (CPME) made its EGX debut yesterday, according to a statement (pdf). The SPAC listed 1 mn shares with a nominal value of EGP 10 per share — bringing its total issued capital to EGP 10 mn.

CPME wants to eventually up its capital to EGP 235 mn by offering 22.5 mn shares — valued at EGP 10 per share — through a private placement on the EGX, the firm’s Chairman Maged Shawky said.

The SPAC is currently studying to acquire six to ten companies, among them are two fintech and NBFS firms that are most ready to be acquired, which CPME targets to take over at least one of them before the end of the year, Shawky told reporters yesterday.

What’s a SPAC again? A special purpose acquisition company is a type of shell company used by investors to acquire firms. SPACs raise money from the public in an IPO and then use the proceeds to merge with or acquire an appropriate company. Check out our explainer for more on how SPACs work.

Remember: CPME became Egypt’s first SPAC, after receiving the greenlight from the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) in late September.

Catalyst is also eyeing expansion into regional markets: Catalyst Partners plans to expand into Arab markets either directly or through acquiring companies with operations in target countries, Shawky told Asharq Business.

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DEBT WATCH

Egyptian auto market startup Sylndr secures EGP 370 mn in working capital financing

Sylndr puts its financing efforts up a gear: Egyptian used-car online marketplace Sylndr has secured a EGP 370 mn working capital facility from a group of lenders, the transaction’s sole financial advisor EFG Hermes said in a press release (pdf). The transaction sets “a new standard for scalable, ring-fenced capital financing specifically tailored for Sylndr’s highly complex legal and financial framework that acts as a base for any new lender to scale up the structured facility,” according to the statement.

What’s the money for? Sylndr will use the funds to advance its growth strategy, improve operational efficiency and scalability, build up its inventory, strengthen users’ customer experience, and diversify its financing.

The lenders: EFG Corp-Solutions — the leasing and factoring arm of EFG Holding — acted as one of the lenders of the transaction, alongside EFG Holding’s commercial bank Bank NXT, EG Bank, and others.

What they said: “This transaction marks a significant shift not only for Sylndr but for Egypt’s growing startup ecosystem. Through this innovative, ring-fenced financing structure, we’ve provided Sylndr with the financial flexibility to scale confidently while ensuring the highest level of security for lenders,” said EFG Hermes Managing Director of Debt Capital Markets of Investment Banking Maie Hamdy said.

Advisors: EFG Hermes served as the sole financial advisor for the transaction. ADSERO (Ragy Soliman and Partners) provided legal advisory services for Sylndr, while Sarie Eldin & Partners provided counsel for the lenders.

** We sat down with Sylndr founder Omar El Defrawy for our Founder of the Week back in 2022. You can check out our interview here.

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M&A WATCH

Squash legend Amr Shabana acquires Mahara Sports Management

Amr Shabana is stepping into the world of sports management: Six-time squash world champion Amr Shabana has announced the acquisition of Mahara Sports Management for an undisclosed amount, according to a statement (pdf). Shabana has partnered with marketing consultancy ctrl+ for the venture to nurture athletic talent, develop training methods, and create partnerships with the public and private sectors.

Mahara will be hard at work supporting Olympians for the 2028 games in Los Angeles, Shabana told EnterpriseAM, explaining that “through Mahara, we aim to provide comprehensive support for athletes, from career management to scheduling and travel arrangements, allowing them to focus entirely on their training and performance.” Being a professional athlete is a full-time job, so the idea is to “step in and provide that critical support so these athletes can dedicate themselves fully to their craft and perform at their absolute best.”

Shabana is confident that he will be working with some of the country’s top talent, telling us that he is “committed to working with our current and upcoming champions, not just because I’ve walked in their shoes, but because I understand the pressures and opportunities that come with representing Egypt on the world stage.”

“We can’t afford to become complacent” when it comes to our dominance in squash, Shabana told us. Although Egypt has been at the top of the sport for a good 14 years, with squash now being part of the Olympics “countries like the USA, China, and India are stepping up their programs with a clear focus on Olympic gold.” Shabana added that “these nations are investing heavily, creating new systems, and setting ambitious targets.”

When it comes to keeping to the top of the sport, “investment is crucial,” as it lets athletes focus on the sport and not logistical or financial obstacles, Shabana explained. “We’ve seen how investments in sports like tennis and gymnastics have propelled nations to global prominence. Egypt can replicate these success stories in squash and beyond.“

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EARNINGS WATCH

Orascom Construction sees income rise in 3Q 2024

Orascom Construction’s (OC) net income increased 34.2% y-o-y to USD 21.6 mn in 3Q 2024, according to its latest earnings release (pdf). Revenues rose to USD 843 mn during the quarter, marking a 5.1% y-o-y increase, while new awards fell 59.1% y-o-y during the quarter to record USD 926 mn. The MEA region contributed 47% of total revenues for the quarter, while US operations drove the remaining 53%. Revenue growth in Egypt was dampened by the float of the EGP in March.

On a 9M 2024 basis, OC's net income rose 18.2% y-o-y to USD 86.3 mn, while revenues fell 1.9% y-o-y to USD 2.3 bn.

Backlog grew despite lower new awards: OC’s consolidated backlog was up 14.7% y-o-y to USD 8.0 bn during the nine-month period — projects in Egypt accounted for 67.1% of Orascom Construction’s total consolidated backlog, projects in the US came in second (21.7%) and projects in the UAE (7.6%) followed. The company’s new awards fell 33.1% y-o-y to USD 2.6 bn.

What they said: “We are pleased with our progress across all pillars of our strategy, reflecting our right fundamentals and our efforts in project execution, growth initiatives, financial management, concessions, and capital allocation. This is also demonstrated by y-o-y growth across our backlog, EBITDA and net income in both Q3 and 9M 2024,” said CEO Osama Bishai.

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Moves

United Bank names Omar Mehanna as non-executive chairman

United Bank has a new non-executive chairman at the helm: United Bank has appointed Omar Mohenna as non-executive chair of the company’s board of directors, Hapi Journal reports. Mohenna has held a number of positions in local and international financial institutions, previously serving as non-executive chairman of CI Capital’s leasing arm Corplease, as well as vice chairman and managing director of the Arab African International Bank. He is also a board member of the Federation of Egyptian Industries and a board member of Palm Hills Development.

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LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

The removal of 716 individuals from terrorist lists was the main talking point last night

The removal of 716 individuals from terrorist lists was the main talking point last night, with the nation’s talking heads discussing the Public Prosecution’s announcement of the decision. The Public Prosecution is currently reviewing all terrorist entities and individual lists to prepare for the removal of anyone proven to have ceased terrorist activity, the statement read.

Those removed from the terrorist lists are entitled to regain their full legal rights, including control over their assets, travel, and movement, former Bar Association President Sameh Ashour said in a phone call with El Hekaya’s Amr Adib (watch, runtime: 9:17). “This decision comes at an opportune time, and it indicates that it may be followed by further measures and presidential initiatives that could help resolve many lingering issues, which would help reintegrate citizens into society,” Ashour said.

But not everyone was happy, including Adib, who criticized the decision, saying that “the list of names removed includes individuals who funded terrorist operations that claimed the lives of many innocent people and committed crimes that cannot be forgiven.” He argued that only those proven not to have engaged in financing terrorist activities against Egyptians should be removed from the lists, and that those who funded terrorist attacks should not be allowed to return to the country or regain control over their assets (watch, runtime: 7:43).

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Also on our Radar

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly gearing up to announce “positive news” on airport privatization plans. PLUS: Infinity Power + Masdar + Hassan Allam Utilities, Paytabs + Azimut, Bagatyan Gold

PRIVATIZATION-

Big airport privatization news could be imminent: Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly is gearing up to announce “positive news” regarding the airport privatization plan developed with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), Madbouly said during a meeting with IFC Africa head Sérgio Pimenta, according to cabinet statement.

Pimenta echoed Madbouly’s sentiments during the meeting, saying that important progress has been made in the ongoing consultations with the Egyptian government regarding the airports privatization plan, and that agreements have been reached on most fronts.

Remember: Cabinet spokesperson Mohamed El Homsani last week namechecked airports among the sectors where we will see stakes in state-owned entities offered up by the end of the fiscal year, along with banking, airports, pharma, plastics, glass, and petrochemicals.

RENEWABLES-

Infinity Power, UAE’s Masdar, and Hassan Allam Utilities will soon launch a tender for a contractor to carry out their combined 1.2 GW solar projects planned for the Dahkla Oasis and Benban plant in Upper Egypt, Infinity General Manager Hesham El Gamal told Hapi Journal. The consortium plans to settle on a contractor soon ahead of breaking ground on the project next month, with the project expected to start feeding the national grid within 12-18 months, he added.

We also now have a price tag for the project, with the project expected to cost upwards of USD 1 bn to carry out, El Gamal said.

Remember:The cabinet last week greenlit two power purchase agreements with the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company for the two projects, split between a project at the giant Benban plant with a capacity of 300 MW and a battery storage capacity of 60 MWh, in addition to a second solar project in the Dahkla Oasis with a capacity of 900 MW and 660 MWh of battery storage.

INVESTMENT-

The site of the former Imbaba Airport will undergo further residential development, with the upgrading of 3.1k residential units across 158 buildings and revitalizing a 38-feddan park, according to a cabinet statement. Plans include offering two investment land parcels, one of 20 feddans and another of 28 feddans, for mixed-use developments such as commercial, administrative, residential, hotel, and recreational projects. The site also features 222 commercial units and proposals for transforming the park into a major recreational project.

LEGISLATION-

Bill to tighten restrictions on entry into importers registry gets passed: The Senate has voted in favor of a bill that aims to tighten restrictions on those aiming to join the importers registry, stipulating that those aiming to join the register should have a capital of at least EGP 500k, and for limited liability companies to have a paid up capital of at least EGP 2 mn. The stated purpose of the bill is to protect local industries and stabilize prices in the local market.

What’s next? The amendments will be referred to the House.

FOOD

A delegation from the Saudi Food and Drug Authority is in Egypt to inspect Egyptian food production facilities ahead of whitelisting them and allowing their products to enter the Saudi market, according to a statement from Egypt’s National Food Safety Authority. The technical delegation is visiting 15 food facilities during its mission to Cairo that started yesterday. “The visit is the first in a series of successive technical visits that the authority intends to conduct to a number of Egyptian establishments, which will support competitiveness and increase Egyptian exports,” authority head Tarek El Hobi said.

FINTECH-

Paytabs, Azimut collaborate to facilitate online payment gateways: E-payments provider Paytabs has announced a strategic partnership with asset manager Azimut, in an agreement that will see the two firms work to “extend the convenience of online payment gateways to the

investment sector,” according to a statement (pdf). The partnership has already received approval from the Central Bank of Egypt for debit and prepaid card acceptance in trading on the EGX, and will help facilitate payment solutions for clients to “to fund their accounts seamlessly and enhance their investment journey,” the statement read.

EXPANSION-

Saudi Arabia’s Bagatyan Gold and Jewelry is mulling entering the Egyptian gold market, CEO Fahad Bagatyan said, according to a press release. The company is exploring partnerships with local investors, focusing on the 24-karat bullion segment.

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PLANET FINANCE

A stronger USD could spell trouble for emerging market bonds

Investors are warning that a strong USD under the approaching Trump administration could lead to weaker returns in emerging market bonds — a line of thought that has prompted investors to pull some USD 5 bn from funds investing in USD- and local currency-denominated EM bonds during the first half of November, the Financial Times reports, citing data from JPMorgan.

Investors are continuing to redirect their attention toward the greenback, Wall Street stocks, and the so-called “Trump trades,” as analysts predict incoming tax cuts and tariffs to fuel inflation — bumping the USD and Treasury yields higher. Ten-year treasury yields have risen from 4.29 to 4.39 per cent since Trump’s election win, while the USD is up against its peers

US tariffs could cause additional pressures on emerging markets’ local currencies due to lower demand for their exports, which could lessen returns on local currency bonds, investors and analysts warn, according to the salmon-colored paper. “All of this is going to be negative for emerging markets,” GAM EM debt manager Paul McNamara told the publication.

But a stronger USD under Trump is far from guaranteed, as the Trump administration's plans for “fiscal policy, monetary policy, trade policy and exchange rate outcomes are incompatible with each other,” argues Quincy Institute senior research fellow Karthik Sankaran. Over time, the economic policies of the incoming government could weaken the USD, but this may be too late for EMs to dodge forecasts of exchange rate pressures, Sankaran adds.

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

Asian markets are kicking off the day in early trading in the green, led by Korea’s Kospi at 1.5%, Japan’s Nikkei at 1.4%, along with Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and the mainland’s Shanghai index both at 0.3%.

EGX30

30,397

-0.8% (YTD: +22.1%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 49.60

Sell 49.73

USD (CIB)

Buy 49.60

Sell 49.70

Interest rates (CBE)

27.25% deposit

28.25% lending

Tadawul

11,865

+0.2% (YTD: -0.6%)

ADX

9232

-0.9% (YTD: -3.6%)

DFM

4724

-0.1% (YTD: +16.4%)

S&P 500

5969

+0.4% (YTD: +25.2%)

FTSE 100

8262

+1.4% (YTD: +6.8%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4789

+0.7% (YTD: +5.9%)

Brent crude

USD 75.17

+1.3%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 3.13

-6.3%

Gold

USD 2737.20

+1.4%

BTC

USD 97.317.10

-0.7% (YTD: +129.4%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 fell 0.8% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 2.4 bn (43.2% below the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net buyers. The index is up 22.1% YTD.

In the green: B Investments Holding (+2.6%), Elsewedy Electric (+1.1%), and Faisal Islamic Bank -USD (+1.0%).

In the red: Ezz Steel (-2.5%), Palm Hills Development (-2.3%), and Alexandria Containers and Cargo Handling (-2.2%).

CORPORATE ACTIONS-

Juhayna will merge four of its subsidiaries — Elmasreya for Dairy Products, Eldawleya Modern Food Industries, Egyptian Food Industries, and Al Marwa Food Industries — into the parent company after its board greenlit the move, according to an EGX disclosure (pdf). The decision will be presented to the company’s extraordinary general assembly for approval.

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Diplomacy

Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty talks investment, geopolitics with Kuwaiti officials and investors

Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty has been keeping busy in Kuwait, with the official meeting numerous senior officials and private sector figures as part of his trip to the country that began Saturday night.

#1- Abdelatty met with his Kuwaiti counterpart Abdullah Al Yahya and followed up on the MoUs signed between the two countries during the the Egypt-Kuwait Joint Committee last September and preparations for the next committee’s next session Although details are few and far between, we heard at the time that the MoUs were in the fields of tourism, housing, media, youth and sports, planning, competition protection, industrial exports, environmental protection, and diplomatic institutions.

The two FMs also discussed the latest developments in Gaza and Lebanon, agreeing on the need to implement a ceasefire to avoid escalated regional tensions.

#2- A meeting with the Kuwaiti ministers of interior, defense, and the nation’s acting prime minister saw Abdelatty highlight recent measures to improve the investment climate, remove obstacles facing investors, and develop the business environment in Egypt. The two sides agreed on exchanging economic delegations and encouraging increased Kuwaiti investments in Egypt following recent economic reforms. Abdelatty also mentioned Egypt’s keenness to cooperate with Kuwait in the field of security — particular cybersecurity.

#3- Abdelatty echoed this sentiment in a separate meeting with members of the Kuwaiti side of the Egyptian-Kuwaiti Cooperation Council, expressing Egypt’s anticipation of increased Kuwaiti investments to capitalize on new investments.

#4- Several proposals were floated during Abdelatty’s meeting with the finance minister, including that Kuwait use its expertise in oil and gas to invest in Egypt’s petrochemical sector and tripartite cooperation in Africa.

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BLACKBOARD

A look at EFG Hermes’ plans to expand in the Saudi education market

EFG Hermes forays into KSA with new education platform: Last week, our friends at EFG Hermes made a play for the Saudi market with the launch of their USD 300 mn Saudi Education Fund (SEF). The platform has already inked a definitive agreement to acquire regional K-12 operator Britus Education, sinking its teeth into seven schools across the GCC run by the operator. SEF seeks to replicate the company’s efforts in Egypt of creating a full-fledged service provider in the K-12 education sphere. EnterpriseAM sat down with EFG Hermes Co-CEO Karim Moussa (LinkedIn) to discuss the SEF’s vision and goals as well as the opportunities and challenges that the Saudi market presents.

EnterpriseAM: Could you tell us more about what prompted EFG Hermes to launch the Saudi Education Fund?

Karim Moussa: The initiative was driven by our success story in Egypt of building one of the strongest operators in the country — Egypt Education Platform (EEP). The platform has now aggregated around 25 assets, including 23 schools and pre-schools, Selah El Telmeez, and a transportation business.

We've noticed that on the regional scale, and particularly in Saudi Arabia, there’s a lot of demand for such operations. Saudi Arabia’s 2030 vision is expected to usher in very strong growth in the education space, specifically in the private sector. The expectation is that the student population in the private sector will double from almost 1 mn today to 2 mn by 2030. Thousands of schools are needed to accommodate that population growth and the influx of expats. Riyadh alone will need 6k schools by 2030. So given our strong operations in Egypt and our know-how as a private equity team in aggregating schools and expanding, the Saudi market presented a compelling opportunity.

The decision to launch SEF was also fueled by the interest of our investors. EEP’s investor base consisted mostly of GCC investors. As a result, we received strong support from existing investors for our plans. This isn’t your typical private equity story of, “Oh, let's just start a fund and enter a new market.” The move was really driven by our success story in Egypt and the strong operator that we've built here.

E: What does the competition look like in the Saudi education market and what opportunities are present?

KM: The Saudi market is highly fragmented, with the top eight largest education players controlling a market share of around 20%. So there’s a significant opportunity for consolidation. And the market dynamics are very similar to Egypt’s. Both countries have low private school enrollment rates — around 10% in Egypt and 14% in Saudi Arabia. The majority of students attend state-run schools in both markets.

At the same time, there’s a lack of centralization within KSA’s K-12 system. A lot of the schools that we see work in silos — meaning each has its own management teams for IT, HR, procurement, and other functions. By contrast, EEP has a centralized management team of 60 people that oversees all assets, streamlining operations and avoiding duplication. We’ve left the schools with a very thin admin position alongside the principals and teachers. That's the model that we are implementing now in Saudi Arabia. We intend to create a central operator backed by the experience and knowledge that we've gained in Egypt over the last five years.

There’s also an opportunity to export some of our homegrown brands, seeing as they would suit the Saudi market. For example, Hayah International Academy leans conservative, offers strong religious studies and Arabic programs, and boasts some of the top IB scores regionally. There's a lot of potential for a brand like this to grow outside Egypt. We own a portfolio of brands that have strong export potential like Hayah.

E: When do you expect SEF’s acquisition of Britus Education to wrap up?

KM: The acquisition is expected to close within the next few months. We've signed a binding, definite agreement. Once all approvals are secured, the transaction will be finalized.

SEF has already raised nearly half of its USD 300 mn target. For reference, EEP is a USD 150 mn fund.

E: What challenges have you faced in entering the GCC or expect to face moving forward?

KM: I think the main challenge is understanding the local characteristics and needs of each market, including the specific nuances within Saudi Arabia, such as the distinctions between major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah. Granted, we all speak Arabic, we have vastly similar cultures, and an IB or American offering would be largely the same, but there are some local differences. We studied the Saudi market for two years before entering. And when we entered, we chose to invest in existing schools and management systems rather than starting from scratch, an approach that gives us a strong foothold in the market.

E: What are SEF’s investment plans? Will it be investing in more platforms like Britus Education?

KM: Our strategy rests on two main pillars. One is very similar to what we've done in Egypt: Acquiring established, well-known brands with significant growth potential and expanding them across the country — like we did with Hayat, for instance. And the other strategy is looking for schools that require operational improvements and enhancing their service quality.

E: Do you have any plans for scaling up SEF’s capital beyond USD 300 mn?

KM: The size and potential of the Saudi market call for much more than this amount. We’ll see how things go, but it’s quite possible that we’ll scale up the fund.

E: What are EFG Hermes’ plans for expanding in the education sphere in Egypt, Saudi, and the GCC?

KM: There's strong organic growth within our existing capacities in Egypt. We are growing at a 40% y-o-y rate. In Saudi Arabia and the GCC, we will continue looking for targets to aggregate successful brands that we can grow — schools that need our help operationally.

E: Are there plans to expand to other countries?

KM: We're also looking at Iraq for opportunities in the education sphere.


2024

NOVEMBER

20-25 November (Wednesday-Monday): United Bank IPO private placement

23-26 November (Saturday-Tuesday): Moscow delegation visit to Cairo and Alexandria.

25-27 November (Monday-Wednesday): Annual Digital Nation Conference, Cairo, Egypt.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

27 November-3 December (Wednesday-Tuesday): United Bank IPO retail placement

28-30 November (Thursday-Saturday): Cairo International Wood and Wood Machinery Show, Cairo, Egypt

29 November (Friday): Egypt and Italy to launch a ro-ro shipping line connecting Damietta Port with Italy’s Port of Trieste.

29 November (Friday): Startup Sync, Cairo, Egypt.

30 November (Saturday): Deadline to apply for renewable energy projects under the peer-to-peer (P2P) system.

DECEMBER

7 December (Saturday): The Scientific Society for Tax Legislation will hold its annual conference.

12-21 December (Thursday-Saturday): Turathna handicrafts and heritage exhibition, Egypt International Exhibitions Center, Cairo

15-17 December (Sunday-Tuesday): Nebu Expo for Gold & Jewelry, Cairo, Egypt.

16-17 December (Monday-Tuesday): Mining World Conference 2024, London, UK.

26 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2H 2024: Gov’t to launch the Cairo Ring Road BRT buses.

3Q 2024: Egyptian-Armenian Joint Committee.

First week of November: Egypt-Turkey high-level trade consultation mechanism.

November 2024: Egypt to host the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

22 December (Sunday): The Nahda University Economic Forum’s third edition is set to take place.

2025

January: Civil Society Support Fund to launch digital platform

January: CBE to launch InstaPay remittances for Egyptians abroad

28 January (Tuesday): Nigeria to inaugurate the USD 5 bn Africa Energy Bank in Abuja.

7-10 April 2025 (Monday-Thursday): EFG Hermes One on One conference, Dubai, UAE.

May 2025: Egyptian Exporters Association (Expolink) exhibition, Italy.

July 2025: The first operational trail of Egypt-KSA electricity interconnection line.

March 2025: Operation of phase one of the Amotope wind farm

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

1H 2025: Digital Financial Identity Company will launch an electronic bank account opening service

1Q 2025: Eipico’s biopharma plant to begin operations .

2025: The InterAcademy Partnership assembly.

2025: Nile Basin States Summit, Cairo, Egypt.

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations.

Mid-2025: The Administrative Capital for Urban Developments to roll out the second phase of offering industrial plots to investors.

2027

20 January-7 February: Egypt to host the African Games

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

September 2028: First unit of the Dabaa nuclear power plant begins operations.

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