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A step towards our first-ever Panda bond issuance

1

What We're Tracking Today

CBE announces new rules making it easier to set up a bank account

Good morning, wonderful people: We have a brisk Monday issue for you this morning, with the news flow having (finally) taken a breather over the past 24 hours.

HAPPENING TODAY-

The sultan of Oman is in town: It’s Sultan Haitham bin Tarek’s second and final day in Egypt today. Following his meeting with President Abdel Fattah El Sisi yesterday, we’re expecting the two sides to today sign a number of agreements, including a double taxation treaty.

In the Senate: Senators will begin discussing the FY 2023-2024 socioeconomic development plan unveiled by Planning Minister Hala El Said earlier this month. Meanwhile, at the committees:

  • The Financial and Economic Affairs Committee will discuss policies to curb inflation and price hikes;
  • The Industrial Committee will look into policies to upgrade the industrial sector and boost exports;
  • The Agriculture Committee will discuss challenges facing Egyptian cotton.

Ceasefire in Sudan comes into effect: The Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are expected to enter into a seven-day ceasefire this evening under an agreement brokered by Saudi Arabia and the US over the weekend. Both sides have committed to facilitating humanitarian aid efforts under the truce, which will come into effect at 9:45pm Khartoum time. If the ceasefire is respected, it would mark the first time the two sides have stopped fighting since the war broke out over five weeks ago.

REMEMBER- The two sides have been engaged in Saudi- and US-backed peace talks in Jeddah for over a week, with the hopes of putting an end to the fighting that has displaced more than 1 mn people.

Egyptian RC aid on the way: The Egyptian Red Crescent has begun transporting some 27 tons of medical supplies to Sudan working alongside the UN Development Program and the EU, which has given EUR 200k to assist the charity, the Social Solidarity Ministry said yesterday.

FM to evacuate Egyptians via Dongola airport: The Foreign Ministry yesterday askedEgyptians still trying to leave the country to head to Dongola Airport tomorrow before 6am for evacuation. Egyptians can still evacuate by land by heading to the Argeen or Kastal border crossings.

PSA-

Egyptians can now set up bank accounts with no minimum deposit and without paying fees under new measures announced by the central bank yesterday designed to boost financial inclusion. The move is part of a package of measures launched during the Arab Day for Financial Inclusion, held on 27 April, which also include enabling banks to expand their presence in remote areas around the country and encouraging people to use e-wallets.

THE BIG STORIES ABROAD-

Dominating the front pages of the global press this morning: The continued standoff over the US debt ceiling and the latest from Ukraine.

US lawmakers are running out of time to avert a debt default: US President Joe Bidan and House Republican Speaker Kevin McCarthy have agreed to hold talks today as the two sides try to find a compromise over the budget and avoid the federal government defaulting on its debt. Speaking to reporters yesterday, the Republican lawmaker said he had a “productive” phone call with the president, who was making his way back to Washington from the G7 summit in Japan. (Associated Press | Reuters | Bloomberg | Washington Post | New York Times | Wall Street Journal | CNBC)

Bakhmut under Russian control, say Ukraine officials: Ukrainian forces say they are refusing to give up Bakhmut, a day after Moscow said it had taken full control of the east Ukrainian city following a bloody eight-month battle. (Associated Press | Reuters | Financial Times | Washington Post | New York Times Wall Street Journal )

Fresh Greek election on the cards as PM falls short of majority in national vote: The center-right party of Greece’s incumbent prime minister has won yesterday’s national elections with a larger-than-expected share of the vote, though still fell short of a parliamentary majority. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis’ New Democracy party received more than 40% of the vote, coming within five seats of a majority. Mitsotakis intimated that he wouldn’t look to go into coalition with another party and instead will seek a majority in a fresh vote, likely to take place in late June. (Reuters | AP | BBC | Financial Times | Wall Street Journal)


Rayyanah Barnawi just became the first Saudi woman to go to space: SpaceX yesterday sent a team of Saudi astronauts to the International Space Station, including biomedical researcher Rayyanah Barnawi, who became the first Saudi woman to leave the earth’s atmosphere. Watch the team aboard the ISS here (watch, runtime: 15:12).

WATCH THIS SPACE-

African mission for peace in Ukraine could head north in June: The six-country Africanmission will likely travel to Moscow and Kyiv next month to hold talks with Russia’s Vladimir Putin and Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskiy in a push to end the conflict, Jean-Yves Ollivier — one of the international mediators who helped broker the talks — told the Associated Press. The group of African leaders — which includes President Abdel Fattah El Sisi — will also try to negotiate increasing Ukrainian grain shipments and easing some of the West’s financial sanctions on Russia, which have made it hard for other countries to purchase vital supplies of fertilizer.

Russia and Ukraine are onboard: Putin and Zelenskiy have both agreed to meet with the heads of Egypt, South Africa, DR Congo, Senegal, Uganda, and Zambia, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said last week when he first announced the talks.

ICYMI-

Missed this week’s Inside Industry? In our weekly vertical exploring all things industry and manufacturing, we looked back at a panel discussion at last week’s Enterprise Exports and FDI Forum on export success stories in Egypt’s manufacturing sector.

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Egypt-Rwanda trade event next week:The Rwandan Embassy in Cairo, Rwanda Development Board, and the Egyptian-AfricanBusinessmen’s Association will hold the Egyptian-Rwandan Investment and Trade Day at the Helnan Landmark Hotel in New Cairo on Monday, 29 May. Importers, exporters, and investors will discuss boosting investment and trade between the two countries.

El Re7la will hold the Fintech Industry Retreat on 1-3 June at Hurghada: The event will bring together leading entrepreneurs, investors and regulators from the local fintech scene for three days of networking, discussions, and industry masterclasses.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

ENTERPRISE IS LOOKING FOR SMART, TALENTED PEOPLE of all backgrounds to help us build some very cool new things. Enterprise — the essential morning read on all the important news shaping business and the economy in Egypt and the region — is looking for writers, reporters and editors to help us build out new publications. Today, we run four daily Egypt and MENA-focused publications, five weekly industry verticals, and a weekend lifestyle edition designed to make our readers feel just a bit smarter.

We have tons more in the pipeline — come help us build new publications. We offer the chance to work in a fast-paced newsroom on a broad range of topics and in a variety of formats. Our goal is simple: To create value for our growing community of >250k daily readers by telling stories that matter.

Journalists looking to explore business, finance and economic stories are welcome. So are recent journalism school graduates.

That said, we're looking for gifted story-tellers from all walks of life and across all professions, as long as they show a keen interest in learning to write about the stories, topics, businesses, and figures moving markets. Egyptian and foreign nationals alike are welcome to apply. So are job-switchers: If you’re an equities analyst tired of the rat race, we’re a great place to come work.

NEVER WORKED IN A NEWSROOM BEFORE? We have the Enterprise Business Writing Development Program. Whether you are a recent graduate, an industry vet, or looking to switch careers, the Enterprise Business Writing Development Program will give you the tools you need to tell the most important stories to our audience of C-suite officials, government ministers, diplomats, financiers, investors and entrepreneurs.

During the program you will learn:

  • The key news stories and trends shaping business and the economy in Egypt and the region, across various sectors;
  • Business and finance for non-finance people: Whether it's industry jargon or key concepts or simply how to read a balance sheet;
  • How to construct an Enterprise story: From idea formulation down to the structure, style and tone of writing;
  • How to develop sources that will give you the key insights needed to tell a complete story;
  • How to communicate these stories with the confidence and language of an insider.

Not an internship program — a career: The three-month program will see full-time, paid participants take part in workshops and lectures from veteran business journalists, while also working on and filing stories that will run on any of our publications. Those who have successfully completed the program, will then be given long-term job offers.

Apply directly to jobs@enterprisemea.com and mention “writing development program” in your subject line.

*** It’s Blackboard day: We have our weekly look at the business of education in Egypt, from pre-K through the highest reaches of higher ed.

In today’s issue: Our guide for investors wanting to set up an international or private school in Egypt.

The TriFactory's Somabay Endurance Festival returns for the fifth time from 25-27 May,bringing together Egypt's multi-sport community for an amazing weekend filled with swimming, cycling, and running throughout the beautiful scenery of Somabay. Select from six different races, Sign up now, and get ready to Experience Endurance.

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DEBT WATCH

AfDB approves partial credit guarantee for Egypt’s maiden panda bond issuance

We have a guarantor for our maiden panda bond sale: The African Development Bank (AfDB) has agreed to provide ins. coverage for USD 345 mn of our maiden USD 500 mn CNY-denominated bond issuance, the multilateral lender said yesterday.

Green pandas: The proceeds are set to be used for sustainable development projects including green transport, renewable energy and energy efficiency, water treatment, MSME financing, and healthcare, the statement reads.

We don’t know when to expect the issuance: The AfDB statement doesn’t say when the Finance Ministry expects to bring the bonds to market. A ministry official in February said it expected to issue panda bonds in early FY 2023-2024, delivering on plans first announced in 2019 which were put on hold due to the pandemic.

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DEBT WATCH

Al Taamir Leasing and Factoring Al Oula closes EGP 1.1 bn securitization transaction

Al Taamir Leasing and Factoring Al Oula has closed a EGP 1.1 bn securitized bond issuance, transaction advisor CI Capital said ina statement(pdf) yesterday. The issuance came in three tranches with tenors ranging from 13-53 months and ratings of AA+, AA, and A by the Middle East Rating and Investors Service (MERIS).

Who bought in? Banque du Caire and Arab African International Bank were underwriters on the issuance.

More to come: This was the first issuance in a EGP 5 bn program, Dreny & Partners, which provided counsel on the transaction, said in a statement.

Advisors: CI Capital was the financial advisor, the issuance manager, and lead arranger for the issuance. Banque du Caire and Arab African International Bank were the promoters. Banque du Caire acted as the subscription bank, while Dreny & Partners provided counsel and Baker Tilly acted as the financial auditor.

The securitization market in 2023: This brings the total securitized bonds brought to market so far this year to some EGP 14.4 bn, up more than 45% from the same period last year.

4

A MESSAGE FROM HSBC

HSBC’s Christian Déséglise on how JETPs can accelerate our path to net zero

This week, I will be visiting the Middle East to meet with colleagues, clients and businesses from across the region, with the energy transition pathway to net zero very much at the top of the agenda. It’s in moments like this where I’m reminded of the power of collaboration and how clear leadership will help shift the dial in the energy transition. Recent years have shown the convening power of the region in bringing climate leaders together, with COP27 in Egypt last year and the UAE hosting COP28 this year.

One of the specific areas I work on is just energy transition partnerships (JETPs), which are growing in popularity around the world. They bring stakeholders together to enable a clean, fair energy transition in emerging economies that rely heavily on coal.

Essentially, they’re multilateral financial agreements aimed at accelerating the phase-out of fossil fuels, in a way that addresses the social consequences of doing so.

The model first gained attention in 2021, when an USD 8.5 bn deal was announced for South Africa in partnership with France, Germany, the UK, US, and EU. This was followed by a USD 20 bn package for Indonesia and a USD 15.5 bn agreement for Vietnam last year.

A JETP allows the key players to work together on designing, funding, and implementing a plan that’s tailored to the country’s specific needs and characteristics. It’s underpinned by a commitment from the country to step up its climate ambitions, against the promise of funding and support from its external partners.

Most agree that we need to transition away from carbon-intensive energy sources, but we can’t simply pull the plug overnight — the transition needs to take account of energy needs across emerging economies. That’s why the third goal of JETPs is to implement policies that support affected communities — for example, ensuring workers in coal regions can access retraining.

We want to play our part in supporting the transition to a more sustainable world. That’s a key part of HSBC’s strategy as a business. We’re a global bank, but with strong local knowledge in many markets across the world, particularly here in the Middle East. We can bring our local knowledge and local footprint to the global community driving the partnerships.

On a regional front, in July 2022 ahead of COP27, Egypt announced its Nexus for Water, Food and Energy (NWFE) program, the country’s just transition platform to identify priority projects across those three pillars that will give momentum to its transition.

At COP27, we became a founding member of a working group that will support the Egyptian government to deliver on its commitments under the energy pillar and to help identify ways of overcoming barriers to private investment and innovative approaches to attracting private finance at the necessary scale.

Recently, we’ve played a key role in helping to finance a new onshore 500-MW wind farm which is part of Egypt’s NWFE program in the Gulf of Suez area. The project is set to be Africa’s largest.

It’s early days for these agreements and they are long-term initiatives. But if successful, I believe they can provide a template for decarbonisation across the world.

Christian Déséglise (LinkedIn) is HSBC’s group head of sustainable infrastructure and innovation. HSBC’s column in Enterprise appears every second Monday.

5

NBFS

valU partners with Egyptian proptech startup Partment to offer users financing solutions

valU to offer Partment users financing solutions: EFG Hermes’ valU has partnered with proptech startup Partment to offer its users flexible payment plans up to 60 months, the two companies said in a joint statement (pdf) yesterday.

REMEMBER- Partment is an online platform that allows people to purchase shares in a second home with up to seven other people. The company allocates each owner a quota of days to use the property and handles the management and maintenance. The startup secured USD 1.5 mn in a pre-seed round late last year.

What they said: “As the Egyptian real estate market continues to witness price hikes due to rising inflationary pressures, buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) services continue to grow in demand … valU and Partment have come together to provide the public with inclusive financing solutions that enable them to serve on their investments in real estate and benefit from potential returns on their investment,” said valU head of production Ahmed Seoudy.

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LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

Gold prices and building reconciliation top coverage on Egypt’s talk shows

A busy night on the airwaves brought us more coverage of the gold market and the government’s attempts to rein in soaring prices, as well as the rebooted building reconciliation law, which may be returning to the legislative agenda in the coming weeks.

Gold prices are back on the rise: Local gold prices jumped 9% over the weekend despite measures introduced last week aimed at tamping down on soaring prices. Prices had slipped last week on the back of the decision to allow expats to bring the precious metal into the country without paying customs duties

What the government is saying:"The main reason for that jump is that Egyptians still have a lot of liquid assets at hand … there is demand,” Nagy Farag, an advisor to the Supply Ministry, told Kelma Akhira’s Lamees El Hadidi (watch, runtime: 3:55). The decision is yet to impact the market because not many expats have entered the country, he said, adding that he is confident that the weekend’s rally is only a temporary move.

What’s happening with building reconciliation? Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly yesterday held a meeting on the building reconciliation bill, marking “the beginning of the end of the reconciliation issue in Egypt,” Ala Mas’ouleety’s Ahmed Moussa said (watch, runtime: 5:11). In 2-3 weeks Justice Minister Omar Marwan will present the first draft of the new bill to the cabinet.

REMEMBER- The original 2019 legislation gave owners of illegal buildings the option to pay reconciliation fees to allow them to go legit. The government has been rethinking the bill after authorities responded to only a fraction of the 2.8 mn reconciliation requests, while a lack of unified rules left various governorates implementing the rules differently. The new bill is expected to make it easier for people to pay up and establish a set of unified rules for collecting the fees. The House Housing Committee approved the new bill last year but nothing has been heard until now.

Also getting attention on the airwaves:

  • Pharma prices: Ali Ouf, head of the pharma division in the Federation of Egyptian Chamber of Commerce, downplayed recent rises in pharma prices in an interview on Kelma Akhira, telling show host Lamees El Hadidi that prices are “currently stable” (watch, runtime: 5:49).
  • El Molla on green methanol: In an interview aired on Ala Mas’ouleety, Oil Minister Tarek El Molla emphasized the need for Egypt to capitalize on shipping companies’ rising interest in green methanol by positioning itself as a key player in the industry. This comes a week after Norwegian renewables producer Scatec signed an agreement to build a USD 450 mn methanol plant in Damietta alongside local firms (watch, runtime: 4:22).

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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Also on our Radar

Alameda plans USD 50 mn hospital in New Assiut. PLUS: Mercedes EVs, aiBank, Tunisian manufacturer eyes Egypt

HEALTHCARE-

#1- Alameda plans new hospital in Assiut: Alameda Healthcare will establish a branch of the Al Salam International Hospital in New Assiut as part of the company’s EGP 5 bn expansion plans, Chairman Fahad Khater told Enterprise. The company plans to invest USD 50 mn to build the facility, which is planned to be completed by 1Q 2026, and has begun talks with local contractors.

The healthcare provider has so far spent EGP 1 bn of the EGP 5 bn it had earmarked for expansion over a 3-5 year period, Khater told us. The funds were used to buy new medical equipment and to develop IT and capacity building at Alameda’s facilities, he said. Alameda is also targeting new locations in the new administrative capital, Alamein, Alexandria, and Mansoura, as well as Assiut. 

#2- A new Egyptian-Saudi medical JV in the making: The former chairman of Speed Medical, Mahmoud Lasheen, has partnered with the Saudi King AbdulAziz University to launch a new medical lab company in Saudi Arabia, he told Asharq Business yesterday (watch, runtime: 6:09). The Saudi Egyptian Company for Medical Laboratories (SELC) will invest SAR 80 mn to set up in Saudi and plans to open its first three branches by October this year, he said. “Over the coming five years we are aiming to become the largest or second largest medical labs chain in the kingdom … initially we will launch 30 branches across the Eastern Province, Jeddah, and Riyadh,” he said.

Next up, Egypt: Egypt is the second market on the company’s radar, which it will enter after establishing itself in Saudi Arabia. It has earmarked EGP 300 mn to set up in Egypt, according to Lasheen, who described the local market as “very large and promising.”

BANKING-

NBG sells Egyptian portfolio to aiBank: EFG Hermes’ aiBank has inked an agreement to acquire the National Bank of Greece - Egypt’s (NBG Egypt) letters of guarantee portfolio, aiBank said on Saturday. The bank didn’t disclose the value of the transaction.

NBG exited Egypt in 2021: The bank terminated its activities in Egypt in 2021 and has been divesting its local portfolio, which includes 17 branches.

AUTOMOTIVE-

Star National Automotive and Alexandria National Automotive — the Mercedes-Benz dealerships owned by the National Automotive Company (NATCO) — will introduce five new models of Mercedes-Benz EVs to the local market in 3Q 2023, Al Borsa quotes NATCO CEO Yasser Saleh as saying. The companies are also planning to invest some EGP 650 mn to expand in the local market by 2024, he added.

REMEMBER- NATCO is keen on EVs: The firm acquired a 33% stake in local private sector EV services platform Electrified last year and is setting up the country’s first electric car distributor with El Nasr Automotive. 

Correction: 23 May, 2023: 

A previous version of this story incorrectly referred to NATCO as a state-owned company.

MANUFACTURING-

Tunisian automotive cable manufacturer Coficab wants to spend an initial EUR 25 mn to build a factory in Egypt, the Industrial Development Authority (IDA) said in a statement Thursday following a meeting between IDA head Mohamed Abdel Karim and Coficab Country Director Salah Rabah. The authority said it is assessing the company’s request, which would see it establish a cable factory in Tenth of Ramadan City. Coficab intends to use part of the factory’s production to fulfill local demand and direct the remainder to export.

The start of a car cables manufacturing + export hub? Japanese conglomerate Sumitomo recently announced plans to build the world’s largest auto cables factory in Tenth of Ramadan City. The state’s national automotive strategy — theAutomotive Industry Development Program — seeks to incentivize local component manufacturing and assembly in a bid to localize the industry.

M&A-

German engineering services planning and consultancy player Dorsch Group has acquired a 60% stake in Egypt’s Engineering Consultants Group (ECG), according to a statement (pdf). The partnership between the two companies “[positions] us as leaders in executing mega transformative projects in the Middle East and Africa,” said ECG Chairman Ahmed Elsayed.

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PLANET FINANCE

Investors are betting on EM assets amid US recession fears

Fears of a US recession are causing investors to look again at emerging markets, according to a new survey that suggests that a majority will increase their exposure to the asset class in the coming months, Bloomberg reports. Some 61% of the 234 investors polled in the latest Markets Live Pulse survey say they’re going to put money into EM over the 12 months despite the potential for a US downturn to weigh on the asset class.

EM could outperform in the face of a US recession: Almost half agreed that cheap valuations and underlying growth of EM assets will help them outperform developed markets should the US fall into recession.

Emerging economies have grown more resilient with time: “Economies in the developing world are far more resilient places today than they were 30 years ago, and EM central banks have been largely more responsible in dealing with the rise in inflation than the developed world has been,” said one fund manager at Invesco.

Where are investors looking? Investors are betting on Southeast Asian markets, expecting them to generate the best returns in comparison to other EMs. “Southeast Asia is one of the best places to be for long-term investors … There’s a track record of sound macro management, better demographics and a steadily rising flow of foreign direct investment,” one strategist told the news outlet.

EGX30

16,861

+0.7% (YTD: +15.5%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 30.84

Sell 30.96

USD at CIB

Buy 30.85

Sell 30.95

Interest rates CBE

18.25% deposit

19.25% lending

Tadawul

11,342

0.0% (YTD: +8.2%)

ADX

9,479

-0.3% (YTD: -7.2%)

DFM

3,545

-0.3% (YTD: +6.3%)

S&P 500

4,192

-0.1% (YTD: +9.2%)

FTSE 100

7,757

+0.2% (YTD: +4.1%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,395

+0.6% (YTD: +15.9%)

Brent crude

USD 75.58

-0.4%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.59

-0.3%

Gold

USD 2,000.30

+1.1%

BTC

USD 26,859

-0.6% (YTD: +62.8%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 0.7% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 1.22 bn. Local investors were net buyers. The index is up 15.5% YTD.

In the green: Eastern Company (+6.7%), Ibnsina Pharma (+5.5%) and Cleopatra Hospitals (+5.0%).

In the red: Ezz Steel (-3.6%), Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals (-1.9%) and E-finance (-1.7%).

It’s a mixed start to the week for Asian markets this morning, with stocks in China, Hong Kong and Korea seeing gains but exchanges in Japan and Australia in the red. Shares in the US are on course to fall at the opening bell amid concerns about the debt ceiling negotiations.

9

Diplomacy

Egypt, Oman hold diplomatic talks in Cairo

Egypt-Oman talks: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi discussed bilateral ties with Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tarek, who landed in Cairo yesterday for a two-day visit, according to a readout from Ittihadiya. The two sides touched on regional issues and increasing bilateral trade, it said, without providing further details of the conversation. The Omani Foreign Ministry published a similar statement following the talks.

Day 2: We’re expecting Egypt and Oman to sign six MoUs covering a number of fields including education, tax, transportation, and aviation during the visit.

Egypt condemns Israel Al Aqsa provocation: The Foreign Ministry yesterday condemnedIsraeli’s far-right security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, who yesterday entered the Al Aqsa compound and declared that the Jewish state is “in charge.”

10

BLACKBOARD

The Enterprise guide on how to open a school in Egypt

So you want to set up a new private or international school: The process of establishing a new private or international school in Egypt is relatively straightforward — albeit somewhat tedious and bureaucratic. We put together a simple guide on the steps and regulatory requirements a prospective investor needs to follow to set up an international or private school, as outlined by the Education Ministry (pdf).

First thing’s first: Decide which type of school — and which curriculum to follow: Before applying for government licensing, a prospective school founder must decide the curriculum or education system the school will administer, whether it’s the American Diploma, the British system and IGCSE, or the International Baccalaureate (IB). This will determine the steps you’ll need to follow and which body or organization you’ll apply to for accreditation.

Find and buy a plot of land: Once you’ve decided on the kind of school you plan to set up — as well as the planned size of the student body and the facilities you expect to include on the campus — it’s time to find a suitable plot of land. This process is often easier in new cities, since the initial city planning typically includes certain plots that are already dedicated to schools, education consultant Ahmed El Attar told Enterprise. “The paperwork might take less time in new cities because these plots are already planned for schools and pre-approved by authorities,” El Attar said.

How much does the land cost? The total price tag will naturally vary depending on the size of the plot and the selected area. Earlier this year, the New Urban Communities Authority issued tenders for land plots designated for nurseries and schools in different areas across Greater Cairo, with the prices ranging anywhere between EGP 1,735 per sqm to EGP 14,780 per sqm.

Now it’s time to get the licensing process underway: Start by applying for a license with the Education Ministry, which is required to give you a preliminary decision on the license application within 30 working days. If this time period elapses without a response, the application is considered to have received preliminary approval. Once the preliminary sign-off comes through, the prospective school owner needs to provide the education directorate with the detailed plan for the school. The directorate then sets up a specialized technical committee to assess the application within two months.

You’ll need some clearances from different ministries confirming that the land plot is cleared for building a school and doesn’t belong to any of the ministries. For example, the Antiquities Ministry needs to confirm that the land doesn’t house any antiquities, the Agriculture Ministry needs to confirm that the land isn’t meant for agriculture, and the Electricity Ministry must verify that building a school won’t interfere with electrical cables and infrastructure. Again, this process will be significantly easier if the land you’ve selected has specifically been allocated for building a school, since these are factors that are already considered before the land is allocated.

Pro tip: Get a lawyer or other representative to navigate the steps on your behalf. “This is crucial — forming a limited liability or investment company and then hiring a representative for the entity to handle all the paperwork and government approval” will be a big help, El Attar told Enterprise. “The process is tedious and it needs someone with experience,” he said.

The price tag: Private schools need to pay EGP 15k for a new license, in addition to EGP 5k each year to renew the license. For international schools, the fee is steeper, at EGP 30k for the initial license and EGP 25k for the annual renewal fee.

Timeline: This approval process typically takes anywhere between six months and a year if the land is pre-allocated for a school, and up to two years if it’s not allocated, according to El Attar. At the end of the process, the Education Ministry will issue a stamped and signed decree that gives legal authorization to open a school.

Once you get the approval, it’s time to get building: You’ll need to provide theGeneral Authority for Educational Buildings (GAEB) with detailed blueprints for the planned campus, including the dimensions for classrooms, staircases, hallways, playgrounds, labs, and any other facilities. The authority will put together a committee to inspect the construction plans and may also run an inspection halfway through the building process. The authority is “meticulous” in its inspection and ensures that the approved blueprints are implemented, El Attar noted. Discrepancies between the plans and the implementation could put schools at risk of getting their licenses revoked, he noted.

While the construction is underway, the school’s planned curriculum needs approval + certification: Schools need to secure approval from the Education Ministry for the books and curriculum they plan to administer. National private schools rely on the ministry-issued books for the national curriculum, which are straightforward to get approvals for. However, schools with an international curriculum need to meet specific standards for the curriculum, instruction, assessment process, and staff qualifications before securing certification from an international organization. The British Council is responsible for accrediting schools with a British curriculum, while the IBO is responsible for IB accreditation. American diploma schools, meanwhile, can get certified through the Council of International Schools or Cognia.

So, when is it time to open the doors for students? The government issues a stamped decree certifying that your school can legally operate once GAEB certifies that the school has been constructed correctly. That decree is the final all-clear to begin accepting students and operating the school. Schools can technically open up the admissions process before receiving the final decree, but this runs the risk of promising school seats to students and then not being denied final authorization from the government, El Attar noted.


Your top education stories for the week:

  • AUC, USAID announce scholarships for Egyptian public school students: Some 250 students will be granted scholarships for the upcoming 2023-2024 academic year to a number of public and private universities, AUC included. (Statement, pdf)

MAY

17-31 May (Wednesday - Wednesday): Second round of applications for sixth phase of export subsidy program.

22-26 May (Monday-Friday): Egypt will host the African Development Bank (AfDB) annual meetings in Sharm El Sheikh.

23 May (Tuesday): National Dialogue session.

24 May (Wednesday): EFG Hermes will host its extraordinary general meeting.

25 May (Thursday): National Dialogue session.

28 May (Sunday): House to reconvene.

28 May (Sunday): Turkish election run-off vote.

29 May (Monday): IEF-IGU Ministerial Gas Forum, Cairo.

29 May (Monday): Egyptian-Rwandan Investment and Trade Day, Helnan Landmark Hotel, Cairo.

30 May (Tuesday): Listed companies have until this date to report and publish their 1Q results.

JUNE

June: Indian representatives to discuss prospect investments in the Suez Canal.

June: Egyptian-Saudi business forum.

1-3 June (Thursday-Saturday):Fintech Industry retreat, Hurghada.

3-4 June (Saturday-Sunday): OPEC+ meeting, Vienna.

7-10 (Wednesday-Saturday): The second edition of Africa Health Excon.

10 June (Saturday): Thanaweya Amma examinations begin.

12 June - 15 July (Monday-Saturday): Thanaweya Amma exams.

13-14 June (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

19-20 June (Monday-Tuesday): The forum for insolvency reforms and corporate restructuring in the Middle East and North Africa.

19-21 June (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Infrastructure and Water Expo debuts at the Egypt International Exhibition Center.

22 June (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

28 June-2 July (Wednesday-Sunday): Eid El Adha (TBC).

30 June (Friday): June 30 Revolution Day.

30 June (Friday): Egypt to exit Grains Trade Convention.

JULY

1 July: House of Representatives deadline to approve the FY 2023-2024 budget.

1 July: GAFI to launch the country’s first integrated electronic platform to facilitate setting up a business.

5 - 6 July (Monday - Tuesday): Gov’t to pay out subsidies to first wave of applicants under its sixth export subsidy program.

15 July (Saturday): Deadline for bids in EGPC’s mature oil fields tender.

18 July (Tuesday): Islamic New Year.

19 - 20 July (Wednesday - Thursday): Gov’t to pay out subsidies to second wave of applicants under its sixth export subsidy program.

20 July (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

23 July (Sunday): Revolution Day.

25-26 July (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

27 July (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Revolution Day.

Late July-14 August: 2Q2023 earnings season.

AUGUST

August: Hassan Allam Utilities + Agility to open Yanmu East logistics park.

2 - 3 August (Wednesday - Thursday): Gov’t to pay out subsidies to second wave of applicants under its sixth export subsidy program.

3 August (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

10 August (Thursday): Shalateen Mineral Resources gold mining tender closes.

22-24 August (Tuesday-Thursday): BRICS summit, Johannesburg, South Africa.

SEPTEMBER

September: Sustainable Debt Coalition Initiative agreed at COP27 to launch.

9-10 September (Saturday-Sunday): G20 summit, New Delhi, India.

15 September (Friday): IMF to review USD 3 bn program.

19-20 September (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

21 September (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

21-23 September (Thursday-Saturday): Narrative PR Summit, Somabay.

25 September (Monday): Nasdaq deadline for Swvl Holdings Corp to increase its market value of publicly held shares to a minimum of USD 15 mn.

26 September (Tuesday): Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

28 September (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

OCTOBER

October: Deadline for ins. providers to link their databases with the FRA.

2-5 October (Monday-Thursday): ADIPEC 2023, Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Center.

6 October (Friday): Armed Forces Day.

13 October- 20 October (Friday-Friday): The sixth edition of El Gouna Film Festival (GFF).

Late October-14 November: 3Q2023 earnings season.

26 October (Thursday): Daylight saving time ends.

31 October - 1 November (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

NOVEMBER

November: Cairo to hostIntra-African Trade Fair.

2 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

15-24 November (Wednesday-Friday): Cairo International Film Festival, Cairo.

DECEMBER

10-11 December (Sunday-Monday): eGlobe Expo, St. Regis Almasa Hotel, Cairo.

12-13 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

21 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2023: The inauguration of the Grand Egyptian Museum.

2023: Egypt will host the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors in 2023.

Summer 2023: EGX to launch a shariah-compliant index.

1H 2023: GAFI roadshow set to launch to drum up foreign investment for golden licenses

1H 2023: Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank intends to launch a digital consumer finance company

2H 2023: Egyptian government expected to sign agreements with a consultant for the EuroAfrica electricity interconnector.

2H 2023: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expected to hold a summit.

3Q 2023: E-Finance to launch in Saudi Arabia.

4Q 2023: EGX to launch its new futures exchange.

End of 2023: A Developments’ first phase of the Lazoghly development completed.

November 2024: Egypt to host the 12th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to initiate operations.

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