Egypt’s contractors are increasingly eyeing regional expansion, driven by decades of experience in infrastructure projects at home and a desire to enter new markets across the Gulf and in Africa to capitalize on construction and investment booms. However, despite the wide array of options, the path is filled with regulatory and financing challenges, industry players told EnterpriseAM.

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An unpredictable economy in Egypt in recent years has pushed many players in the sector to fast-track their regional expansion plans. Many now aim to have the majority of their executed work come from offshore projects, ensuring steady and sustainable cashflows while hedging against EGP exchange rate shocks, contractors told EnterpriseAM. The government has also directed public-sector contractors to expand regionally and internationally, tapping their expertise and technical capabilities to diversify income streams, boost returns, and raise competitiveness.

Strategic alliances are essential: Rowad Modern Engineering, for example, relies on three main levers to enter international markets, CEO Mohamed Mahlab told EnterpriseAM. These include forming engineering partnerships with local companies in target countries, securing financing partnerships with entities like UK Export Finance — with which Rowad has recently signed an MoU — and enabling two-way technology transfer to and from Egypt to continuously upgrade domestic capacity. In Saudi Arabia, contractors no longer need a sponsoring partner under the kafeel system to operate, but rather a local partner who understands the market and can support legal and operational entry, Redcon Construction Chairman Tarek El Gamal told us.

Continuity and funding are key to accessing tough foreign markets: Entering a new market relies first on visibility around the continuity of work, as is the case in Saudi Arabia, where there is a clear long-term project roadmap extending beyond the 2034 World Cup, Mahlab said. Second is access to international financing, particularly in some African markets, which helps mitigate payment delay risks and makes it easier to commit to entering a new market, even when continuity is more limited, he added. The lack of available funding is the single biggest obstacle to entering African markets, El Gamal said, emphasizing the need for a “financial backbone” for Egyptian firms. Redcon’s Saudi branch, for example, benefits from projects financed by the Saudi Development Fund in Africa, he said.

Reconstruction markets are becoming more attractive — after KSA: Saudi Arabia remains the most important foreign market for Egyptian contractors due to continuous megaproject demand and a long-term vision through 2030 and beyond, contractors told EnterpriseAM. A well-developed digital regulatory environment — including platforms like Absher — along with foreign ownership options and diverse projects in tourism, industry, and infrastructure have made the Kingdom an attractive destination, El Gamal said. Markets like Libya and Iraq have also become more appealing as reconstruction efforts ramp up, provided that safe financing is available or that partnerships with international financing institutions are in place, Mahlab said.

Competing abroad requires full readiness: Competing abroad, particularly in the Gulf, Africa, and Iraq, requires more than just solid engineering, Mahlab said. Contractors need to understand labor laws, local culture, and how to form meaningful partnerships. “In Africa, we cover 54 different countries, each with its own language, culture, and challenges. Those who fail to prepare will lose before they begin,” he added. As construction digitization accelerates, the shortage of qualified talent in advanced digital systems remains a key challenge for Egyptian firms abroad, El Gamal noted. Many major African infrastructure projects are financed by the World Bank and other development institutions, which impose strict safety, sustainability, and quality standards, which are just as strict as those in the Gulf.

Contracting = indirect export channel: Contracting acts as a tool to open new markets for Egyptian products like building and finishing materials, Mahlab said. “We make sure to use Egyptian inputs like marble and formwork in projects we implement abroad. This approach drives demand for local products and creates non-traditional export paths,” he added. While exports from contractor-led projects abroad remain limited, boosting export-oriented services like engineering and consulting should be a policy priority, especially as other countries, like Turkey, actively incentivize their contractors to export, El Gamal said.

Transport is leading the infrastructure pack: Transport is the “real development driver,” both in Egypt and the wider region, Mahlab said, pointing out that sustainable development efforts in most countries start with this sector. Heavy infrastructure sectors like tunneling and railways represent strategic options for Egyptian contractors, El Gamal added, noting that Egypt holds a competitive edge in these areas due to decades of experience, having been the first in the Arab world and Africa to deliver these systems.

Success abroad starts at home: Rowad spent years building a full digital system — from design through procurement to execution — Mahlab said. Every project runs through a closed-loop digital process, which he said gives them a real edge both locally and internationally.

But going global doesn’t mean forgetting home: Foreign expansion should not come at the expense of developing local capacity or disconnecting from society, Mahlab stressed. National teams must be integrated into international work environments to ensure sustainability and local acceptance. Technology is the solution to labor shortages, especially in more structured markets. Redcon was among the region’s first companies to implement a Building Information Modeling digital system, which allows firms to simulate a project before execution and analyze cost, timing, sustainability, and operations.

FINANCING AND BANK GUARANTEES REMAIN KEY OBSTACLES-

More financial support is needed to match global rivals: One of the key challenges facing Egyptian contractors abroad is the lack of financial and institutional backing compared to competitors from countries like Turkey and China, which enter regional markets with cheap government-backed financing, contractors told EnterpriseAM. Firms from these countries benefit from strong financial institutions that issue letters of guarantee and offer credit facilities, helping them win international tenders. In contrast, Egyptian companies often struggle to obtain international letters of guarantee, especially when setting up new operations abroad without an existing credit history, El Gamal explained.

Local banks need to step up: Contractors want Egyptian banks to play a bigger role in issuing international letters of guarantee, especially in key markets like Saudi Arabia, construction sources told EnterpriseAM. Some Egyptian banks issue guarantees for overseas projects based on the company’s domestic credit history, but this is still limited to select banks and contractors, El Gamal said. He urged the government to build a more comprehensive framework to help contractors go international, including easing access to bank guarantees and rolling out financing mechanisms similar to those used by China and Turkey.

The new export council is a step in the right direction: The recently formed Export Council for Contracting Services is a step in the right direction, El Gamal said. He called for stronger support for Egyptian consultants, who play a vital role in marketing projects and promoting local materials. Mahlab said the council could help both veteran and startup contractors enter African and regional markets with more confidence.

Everyone has a shot: What is needed now is an industrial consensus that supports Egyptian companies with expansion plans, Mahlab told us. Contracting can be exported by a small company or a large one — as long as there’s ambition, a solid organizational structure, and the ability to take risks, he added.

Your top infrastructure stories for the week:

  • The Madbouly government could postpone electricity price hikes until January 2026, a government source told EnterpriseAM. This is one of three potential scenarios for electricity price increases; the other two are either hiking prices up next month or postponing them until September.
  • “The real estate market has witnessed worrying developments that threaten appetite to invest in the industry,” the Egyptian Businessmen’s Association said in a letter to Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly in response to a decision to impose new levies on land owned by developers on the Cairo-Alexandria Desert Highway and North Coast.
  • Orascom Construction is repositioning itself within the region’s capital markets after its board approved moving its primary listing from Nasdaq Dubai to the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange.
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