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Tokenization

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TONIGHT

El Sisi meets Kuwaiti Crown Prince

Good afternoon, all. Both the weather and the news cycle are heating up this week — the region is seeing a lot of activity today as we track President Abdel Fattah El Sisi’s second stop in the GCC, and we receive news of Egypt’s FY 2025-26 budget statement submission to the House of Representatives.

THE BIG STORY TODAY-

El Sisi is in Kuwait: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi met with Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sabah Al Khalid Al Sabah earlier today as part of his official visit to Kuwait, according to an Ittihadiya statement. The visit — the second stop of a GCC trip that saw El Sisi land in Qatar earlier this week — will focus on boosting ties.

Could we be in for fresh Kuwaiti investments? Kuwait is reportedly looking to up its investments in Egypt to USD 5.3 bn by the end of the year, equal to a 20% jump in the GCC nation’s investments in Egypt, according to unconfirmed reports out in March. The news came out following investment talks between the two sides during Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly’s February visit to Kuwait.


The FY 2025-26 budget goes to the House: Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk delivered his budget statement to the House of Representatives today, giving us the first proper look at the draft state and public government budgets for the next fiscal year.

Among the most important figures: The state sees revenues rising some 23% y-o-y to EGP 3.1 tn in FY 2025-2026 and spending jumping 19.2% to EGP 4.6 tn. Economic growth will accelerate to 4.5% during the coming fiscal year, up from this year’s projected GDP growth of 4.0% and headline inflation will average 13% over the 12-month period.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

The Trump administration has frozen USD 2.3 bn in federal funding to Harvard after the university rejected demands to change its policies, which it said would give the government control over its operations. The university could be in for further cuts with the White House looking into USD 9 bn in federal contracts and grants granted to the institution due to what the administration claims is a failure to combat antisemitism on its campuses during pro-Palestinian protests. The administration has frozen hundreds of mns in funding to other top institutions and began deporting foreign students who took part in campus protests. (Reuters | BBC | CNN)

☀️ TOMORROW’S WEATHER- Tomorrow is setting off an upswing in temperature, with the mercury set to rise to a sunny 27°C in the capital before sharply cooling down to 15°C at night, according to our favorite weather app.

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FOR YOUR COMMUTE

BlackRock’s Larry Fink believes in a blockchain-based financial system

Tokenize everything, but first — prove who you are: BlackRock CEO Larry Fink is pushing for a blockchain-based financial system where all assets — from stocks and bonds to real estate — can be traded 24/7 via blockchain technology, he said in his annual letter to investors. Fink made the argument that tokenization “can democratize investing” by enabling partial ownership, lowering the barriers to entry for high-value assets like private equity and real estate.

Fink compares today’s financial infrastructure to outdated systems like the postal service, while tokenization is “email itself” — a faster, more direct, and more efficient method for moving value. With blockchain, tokenized assets could be traded instantly, clearing transactions in seconds and allowing bns of USD tied up in settlement delays to be reinvested immediately.

But none of this works without trust: The biggest obstacle, Fink argues, is the lack of a reliable, large-scale system for digital identity verification. The proliferation of AI-generated deepfakes and sophisticated cybercrime has made secured tokenization ever more difficult. “Championing tokenization alone won’t suffice. We must solve digital verification, too,” he wrote.

Tech experts and financial industry leaders agree: “You don’t trust anything until it’s verified,” said Christina Hulka of the Secure Technology Alliance, pointing to the growing need for a unified, easy-to-use digital ID system, CNBC writes. “The goal is to get to a point where there is one way to verify identity across multiple services,” she added.

Some countries are already moving in that direction: India’s Aadhaar, Estonia’s e-ID, and mobile ID systems in the UAE and Singapore show how governments can roll out digital identity at scale. “While these systems differ in how they handle issues like privacy, they all share a key trait: centralized government leadership that drove standardization and adoption,” Zulfikar Ramzan, Point Wild’s CTO said.

But centralizing that data bears its risks: “A lot of security experts do not advocate having a centralized security system because it’s kind of like the pot at the end of the rainbow that every fraudster is trying to get his hands on,” Datos Insights Strategic Advisor David Mattei said.

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Under the Lamplight

The mysterious rise of a technological giant

📚 Eva Dou’s House of Huawei is a timely examination of one of the world’s most influential yet enigmatic technology companies and its equally mysterious founder, Ren Zhengfei. As a technology reporter from The Washington Post, Dou’s journalistic clarity and detailed research diligently unpacks the story of this telecommunications giant, which is regarded not just as a success story, but as a symbol of China’s technological rise and its foothold in global geopolitics.

Dou connects dots between China’s turbulent 20th century history with Huawei’s meteoric ascent, showing how national ambitions shaped the country’s trajectory. The book opens with Ren’s family background, including how his father struggled under Mao’s Great Leap Forward, providing context for understanding the political environment that would later influence Huawei’s development. But what makes the narrative particularly compelling is the portrait of Ren himself, detailing how a self-doubting military engineer would go on to build a global technological empire.

The book doesn’t shy away from controversies. It addresses Huawei’s early reputation as a copycat — including Cisco’s 2003 lawsuit alleging source code theft — and its evolution into an innovation powerhouse that — according to Barron’s — now files more patents than any other company globally. Dou goes as far as exploring the espionage concerns surrounding the company, including how its technology was allegedly used for surveillance in Africa.

While House of Huawei provides an in-depth analysis of the company’s history and significance, some areas remain underexplored. There is limited discussion of how Huawei became a leading smartphone manufacturer before US sanctions curbed its growth — though it seems the Chinese giant may get the last lick now —, and a noticeable lack of firsthand accounts from former employees.

Footnote: The book has an unconventional referencing system — citations are only available on the book’s website, rather than as footnotes or endnotes.

WHERE TO FIND IT- House of Huawei is available at Diwan.

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Sports

And the Champions League semifinalists are…

⚽ The Champions League semifinalists will be decided tonight. The second leg of the Champions League quarterfinals are kicking off at 9pm with Barcelona and Borussia Dortmund going head-to-head, and continuing into tomorrow with Aston Villa and Paris Saint-Germain meeting on the pitch, also at 9pm.

Barcelona will be meeting Borussia Dortmund at the Westfalenstadion Stadium for what is expected to be a relatively easy match. The Blaugrana already have one foot in the semifinals after a 4-0 victory in the first leg of this match, making the result of the second all but certain.

Aston Villa will be welcoming Paris Saint-Germain on the Villa Park pitch, after having come out on top in the first leg with a score of 3-1. Despite the two goal difference, the Villans may yet prove to be difficult opponents after an impressive season. The Parisians hope to continue their streak after besting Premier League leaders Liverpool on their home pitch in the tournament’s Round of 16.

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OUT AND ABOUT

Michael Bublé charms the New Capital

MARK YOUR CALENDAR-

🎵 Fans of smooth jazz have a rare chance to see Michael Bublé live on Monday, May 26 at the New Capital. The Grammy winner promises a landmark concert with his smooth, soulful voice and timeless hits for one special evening in Egypt. Tickets are now live on TicketsMarche.

HAPPENING THIS WEEK-

Massar Egbari will hit the stage next Friday in Sheikh Zayed: The band is bringing their signature sound and fan favorites to Teatro Arkan on Friday, 18 April. The concert kicks off at 8pm, and tickets are available now on TicketsMarche.

Multidisciplinary artist Hossam Abou Elela’s More Than Just A Word exhibition at Nout Gallery in Zamalek. The exhibit will be open daily to the public until Wednesday, 30 April, from 12pm to 7pm. Entrance to the gallery is unpaid.

HAPPENING LATER-

Tamer Ashour on the ZED stage. Get ready to see Tamer Ashour on the bigstage at ZED Park in Sheikh Zayed City on Friday, 25 April starting at 8pm. Tickets are available on Tazkarti.

Society of Play + Al Zomra = Easter Breeze. Head to Uptown Cairo on Saturday, 26 April at 12pm to celebrate Easter with outdoor picnics, grill stations, egg painting, pottery, musical activities, and a golden egg hunt. You can reserve your spot on TicketsMarche.

Omar Khairat’s Grand Show is taking place on Friday, 9 May. Dress up in your finest formal wear and head to the Qubba Palace to experience the iconic composer’s unforgettable talent. Tickets are available on TicketsMarche.

The king of latin pop lands in Egypt. Grammy-winning global superstar Enrique Eglesias will be performing at Rixos Radamis, Sharm El Sheikh on Saturday, 3 May. Tickets to the concert are exclusive to guests at Rixos Radamis and Rixos Premium Seagate hotels and resorts.

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GO WITH THE FLOW

What the markets are doing on 15 April 2025

The EGX30 was essentially flat at today’s close on turnover of EGP 4 bn (11.6% below the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net buyers. The index is up 4.9% YTD.

In the green: E-finance (+4.3%), Orascom Development (+3.5%) and ADIB (+3.1%).

In the red: Credit Agricole (-14.5%), Juhayna (-2%) and Rameda (-1.8%).


APRIL

6-30 April (Sunday-Wednesday): More Than Just A Word art exhibit at Nout Gallery in Zamalek.

8-30 April (Tuesday-Wednesday): Faces of the Margin art exhibition.

9-14 April (Wednesday-Monday): Ici la Palestine event at the French Institute of Egypt.

15 April (Tuesday): The Secret Debate Club at Rawabet Art Space.

18 April (Friday): Massar Egbari concert at Teatro Arkan.

25 April (Friday): Tamer Ashour concert at ZED Park, Sheikh Zayed.

MAY

3 May (Saturday): Enrique Eglesias at the Rixos Radamis in Sharm El Sheikh.

7 May (Wednesday): The Egyptian Philharmonic Orchestra at the Cairo Opera House, featuring Samih Sawiris.

9 April (Friday): The Grand Show: Omar Khairat at Qubba Palace.

21-31 May (Wednesday-Saturday): Disney On Ice at Cairo International Stadium.

30 May (Friday): Adam Port at the New Administrative Capital’s Green River.

OCTOBER

16-24 October (Thursday-Friday): Gouna Film Festival.

30 October - 22 November (Thursday-Saturday): Forever is Now at the Great Pyramids of Giza.

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