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Shark slayers

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TONIGHT

THIS EVENING: A new round of Gaza ceasefire talks kick off in Cairo

Good afternoon, folks, and happy Sunday. The week is starting strong with officials in Cairo to try and negotiate for a temporary ceasefire in Palestine.

THE BIG STORY AT HOME AND ABROAD-

Hamas officials have landed in Cairo to move ahead with ceasefire talks and a hostage swap agreement, senior Hamas official Bassem Naim told NBC News. Qatari and Egyptian mediators — but no Israeli delegation — will be present for talks. The current agreement — which entails a six-week ceasefire in exchange for the release of sick, elderly, and female hostages — was accepted by Israel in Paris last week, and is now awaiting a response from Hamas, an Israeli official told the outlet.

Israel has come under “intense US pressure on all sides” to hammer an agreement before the start of Ramadan, one Israeli official told the news outlet. Israel’s killing spree of over 100 Gazans awaiting aid has not impacted progress on talks, they added.

Shallow humanitarian attempts from the US: The US completed its first airdrop of aid, comprising 38k meals, to Gaza yesterday in response to Israel’s massacre of over 100 Palestinians awaiting aid last week. “The truth is … that the aid flowing into Gaza is nowhere near enough and nowhere near fast enough” for the 2.3 mn people displaced and on the verge of famine in the besieged enclave, a senior administration official told reporters cited in the Washington Post. The Israeli military hailed the gesture, saying that the airdrop “makes the fighting possible,” NBC News added.

** CATCH UP QUICK on the top stories from today’s EnterpriseAM:

  • The USD 35 bn Ras El Hekma sale has led to a strong shift in Egypt’s economic outlook, with once bearish investors and credit rating agencies now changing their forecasts for the economy
  • B Investments’ MTO for Orascom Financial kicks off today: Orascom Financial Holding shareholders have 30 trading sessions starting today to respond to B Investments' bid to acquire up to 90% of the company.
  • South Korea’s SK ecoplant to build USD 2 bn green ammonia plant in Egypt: South Korea’s SK ecoplant will work with China’s CSCEC to build a green hydrogen and green ammonia plant in the Suez Canal Economic Zone .The companies will set up and use 778 MWs of renewables to produce 50k tons of green hydrogen and 250k tons of green ammonia a year by 2029, when the USD 2 bn project is slated to be fully operational.

enterprise

*** It’s Inside Industry day —your weekly briefing of all things industrial in Egypt. Inside Industry focuses each Sunday on what it takes to turn Egypt into a manufacturing and export powerhouse, ranging from initial investment and planning to product distribution, through to land allocation to industrial processes, supply chain management, labor, automation and technology, inputs and exports, regulation and policy.

In today’s issue: Beyti, one of Egypt’s leading dairy and juice producers since its establishment, has doubled down on product diversification and aims to ramp up the localization component of its production line. They have also shown growth in exports despite the challenging economic conditions, prioritizing quality, and plan to export circa 20% of its production output in 2024.

☀️ TOMORROW’S WEATHER- Look out for a mostly sunny day with an early morning low of 12°C that’ll rise to 24°C before dropping back down to 16°C, according to our favorite weather app.

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FOR YOUR COMMUTE

IBM is looking for volunteers who want to leave the tech company. PLUS: A change in Orca’s hunting strategies is worrying researchers

IBM is looking for layoff volunteers, but claims that it has nothing to do with their USD 3 bn savings goal. Last Thursday, The Register broke the story that Big Blue was asking their employees to volunteer for the next round of global layoffs. This comes hot on the heels of their Q4 earnings call in late January, wherein CFO James Kavanaugh announced an annual savings target of USD 3 bn, USD 1 bn higher than earlier target announcements, according to the article.

‘Transformative resource actions’ are not lay offs — according to IBM. Sources close to the matter told The Reg that the official party line at the company is that the move isn’t financial, it’s ‘transformative.’ They’re allegedly seeking employees that were willing to leave IBM anyway as they trim the fat to focus on efficiency, saving the company from taking jobs from people who don’t want to go elsewhere.

Bad news for EU staffers, though: IBM insiders didn’t specify the number of employees the tech company is happy to let go of, but did reveal that around 50% of the goal will “impact staffing levels” in Europe specifically. The Reg surmised that 80% of IBM’s “resource action” will focus on Enterprise Operations & Support (EO&S), Q2C missions, and Finance & Operations, which includes Procurement, CIO, HR, Marketing & Comms, and Global Real Estate.

Is AI a culprit? A statement sent to The Register by a company spokesperson insisted that the voluntary layoffs were not a cost saving initiative. The spokesperson attributed the move to an “increase in productivity” and a focus on “the skills most in demand” among IBM clients, which includes — surprise, surprise — AI and hybrid cloud.

And how does Big Blue plan to use those savings, you ask? By investing in “technical and industry skills,” says the company, a thin-veiled shorthand for AI development. IBM currently holds the world’s most AI-related patent applications in the US, filing for 1.6k patents within the last five years with a focus on generative AI.

The first two months of 2024 have seen 46k layoffs in the tech industry, seen as an ongoing consequence of major investments in AI by big tech companies like IBM.


Killer whale vs Great White Sharks: Scientists documented an orca hunting a great white shark solo for the first time, according to National Geographic marking an ecological shift in the seas. The killer whale, named Starboard, and his buddy Port, are seasoned killers with a penchant for nutrient and calorie-rich shark liver that they have been extracting with surgical precision since 2017 off of the South African coast — but this solo kill has scientists baffled.

It’s typically a group activity. It’s not unheard of for orcas to hunt such large prey, but they usually work in groups to get it done to avoid the risks of hunting bigger victims. Sometimes they work alone, but still stay with a group and they share their prey, according to the author of The Killer Whale Journals: Our Love and Fear of Orcas Hanne Strager. What Starboard achieved is unusual because it questions the position that orcas hunt together.

What exactly went down? In the footage of the event (runtime: 1:08), Starboard killed a young eight-foot-long great white shark and removed its liver in under two minutes…then swam around to parade his trophy. Port was nearby but stayed out of the way, which indicates that the predator duo might be learning to fend for themselves.

Orcas are known to be creative predators. Other than the tried and true wolfpack approach, they can think outside the box. In Antarctica, one orca population is known to make waves to push prey off of ice and into the water, and in Australia, groups are known to kill blue whales — the largest mammal.

This could be bad news for the marine ecosystem. Sevengills (whose livers orcas relish), and great white sharks, are leaving South Africa’s coast to avoid the trouble: Starboard’s kill last June saw great whites abandon the area for months before returning in small numbers. The two types of sharks are known as apex predators so their presence, or lack thereof, causes an entire shift in the food chain. Especially that scientists don’t know where the sharks are going — their fear is that they end up in areas that have heavy commercial fishing activities, which could also threaten the species.

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ENTERPRISE RECOMMENDS

When an online dating experience takes a morbid twist

? ON THE TUBE TONIGHT-
(all times CLT)

We’ve all heard bad stories about online dating, but Lover, Stalker, Killer, a true online dating experience gone wrong, takes the cake.11 years ago, Dave Kroupa, a man rebounding from a long-term relationship, did what most newly single people do — sign up for online dating. Like most online dating experiences we hear of, it didn’t go too well.

Two weeks, one rejection, and tens of thousands of texts later, Kroupa found himself at the center of a revenge campaign spanning four years that included home invasion, arson, and death. The culprit was untraceable by the police but present at every turn, bringing most psychological thrillers to life.

Unlike most true crime documentaries, the film focuses on the victims rather than the criminal. The documentary (watch trailer, runtime: 2:05) refuses to follow traditional true crime arcs in more ways than one, but this one bypasses some of the moral quandaries we discussed recently by refusing to shine the spotlight on what the director Sam Hobkison calls evil genius. “I didn’t want to ever give [the criminal] credit,” he told Vanity Fair. Beware of spoilers before you click the link.

Just when you think you’ve seen it all, the case takes a turn none of us saw coming, even as seasoned true crime fans. We were left reeling at the reveal and weren’t given enough time to process it before it ended. This is one of the few films we believe would have benefited from more air time, though this is due to us needing to rehash the events and examine it from every angle, as most true crime material is wont to do. We guess we’ll just do that on our own time.

WHERE TO WATCH- Lover, Stalker, Killer is available on Netflix.

The final round of the CAF Confederation Cup group stages has been canceled. Zamalek was meant to face off against Guinea’s Academie SOAR tonight at 9pm, but the match has been canceled due to the Guinean team’s failure to arrive in Cairo on time. This match would have been a formality for The White Knights, which has already qualified for the knockout rounds by sitting at the top of the group, while the Guinean team currently stands in last place.

City challenges United in the derby: Manchester City and their arch-rivals Manchester United will go head-to-head this evening in gameweek 27. The long-awaited confrontation kicks off at 5:30pm.

The Manchester teams both hope to gain three points out of the match. If The Citizens pull it off, they will be hot on Liverpool’s heels at the top of the league. If the Red Devils clinch it, they’ll pull themselves back up into the top four.

Burnley vs. Bournemouth is currently underway, having kicked off at 3pm, and is still ongoing at the time of publication.

Will Girona and Barcelona benefit from Real Madrid’s draw? After Real’s performance against Valencia last night, which cost them two points in the race to the Spanish league title, both Girona and Barcelona have the chance to bridge the gap.

The Meringues are currently in the lead with 66 points, while Girona lags behind with 59, which may change tonight in their match against Real Mallorca at 7:30pm. Barcelona has 57 points and hopes to change that after facing off with Athletic Bilbao tonight at 10pm.

We’re keeping an eye out for these European league matches today:

  • Atletico Madrid vs Real Betis (La Liga, 5pm)
  • Napoli vs Juventus (Serie A, 9:45pm)
  • Cologne vs Leverkusen (Bundesliga, 4:30pm)

And this Egyptian Premier League match:

  • Enppi vs Al Ittihad (7pm)

? OUT AND ABOUT-
(all times CLT)

ARTS-

Catch a glimpse of Egyptian cinema through Mohamed Bakr’s lens at Photopia in FiftyYears of Cinematic Portraits. This exhibition continues until Sunday, 10 March where you’ll get to see a selection of portraits taken from his extensive collection of over 2000 artistic works captured since 1956. The exhibition showcases around 100 images from 80 films, covering various genres including literature, cinema, performance, comedy, and realism.

The Home’s Heart Exhibitionby Abdel Khalek Hussein at Al Mashrabia Art Gallery is running until Saturday, 16 March. On every day except Friday, the exhibition’s doors will be open from 11am-8pm.

MUSIC-

Tablet El Sitt are taking the stages alongside our ancestors at the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) on Friday, 8 March from 7pm. The all-female band is dedicated to resurrecting Egypt's ancient musical heritage, immersing yourself in the rich tapestry of Egyptian folk rhythms, vibrant singing, and dynamic dance performances. Get your tickets here and don’t miss out on this celebration of culture and tradition

COMMUNITY SERVICE-

Join Ultra Ibex on their Wadi Degla clean-up event on Saturday, 9 March. All you have to do is wear your trainers, sunglasses, and refillable water bottles and head down to Wadi Degla Protectorate at 10am. You can sign up here.

? EARS TO THE GROUND-

Whilst controversial topics can be a tad taboo to talk about, you might feel different if you can listen to them. The Jordanian Arabic language podcast, Eib, which is the Arabic word for “Shame,” is a podcast produced by Sowt that explores the intricacies of societal norms and gender roles through everyday narratives, shedding light on taboo experiences.

You’ll find every topic that is absent from the North African or MENA region’s traditional media: Many of the things they tackle are mental and physical health, including intimacy. The podcast’s popularity reflects a demand for content promoting self-understanding while offering educational content on sexual health in a comfortable setting.

The podcast was selected as one of the best audio content in the Middle East and North Africa region for the year 2020 by Apple. It’s mainly popular in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the Emirates — where women constitute more than seventy percent of listeners. It may not be everyone’s cup of tea but it discusses topics many would not dare to share.

You can listen to it onSowt, Spotify, Anghami, Soundcloud, Podbean and Apple Podcasts.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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GO WITH THE FLOW

What the markets are doing on 3 March 2024

The EGX30 rose 0.3% at today’s close on turnover of EGP 4.4 bn (1.2% above the 90-day average). Local investors were net buyers. The index is up 16.7% YTD.

In the green:E-finance (+12.3%), Orascom Construction (+10.7%) and Talaat Moustafa Group (+8.8%).

In the red: Mopco (-5.5%), Abou Kir Fertilizers (-4.8%) and Ibn Sina Pharma (-4.0%).

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INSIDE INDUSTRY

Manufacturer of the Month: Beyti CEO Mark Wyllie

MANUFACTURER OF THE MONTH- Once a month, Inside Industry looks at a manufacturer — whether locally bred or an international player with a manufacturing base here in Egypt. The monthly feature covers manufacturers in different industries to look at their success stories, the challenges they have faced as local manufacturers, and the path forward as Egypt looks to build a more robust local industry. This month, we spoke with Mark Wyllie (LinkedIn), CEO of dairy and juice producer Beyti, which is operated in Egypt by Saudi Arabia’s Almarai.

Beyti is currently one of Egypt’s biggest dairy and juice producers. Since it was established in 1998 with investments of EGP 5 bn — starting with the acquisition of a major dairy farm from Saudi Arabian company Dallah Albaraka — Beyti has doubled down on diversifying its products to include natural and flavored milk, juices, yogurt, and yogurt drinks. The company manufactures its products at a company with 26 production lines, which was set up on the latest tech systems from Germany, Italy, and France for milk and juice production.

Our goal at Beyti right now is to increase the localization component of our production — at least as much as we can. Our packaging material is 40% sourced locally, and once you count the milk, the total local material percentage goes up to 85% for our products. We don’t face any difficulties sourcing production inputs from the local market or even from abroad. For example, we import pineapple and apple concentrates, simply because they’re not available in Egypt, but our efforts to rely more on the local market for production inputs never let up. This can be seen in our KPIs, which show a clear increase in exports and decrease in imports over the past four or five years.

Over the past two or three years, we’ve really focused on localizing our production while growing our exports. The foreign currency crisis and the rising cost of the greenback against the EGP has caused massive pressure for Egyptian industry over this time, but what’s interesting is that it also spurred efforts to localize as much as possible. We grew our exports significantly over this period, to reach USD 35 mn last year from just USD 3-4 mn four years ago.

We keep local suppliers in mind, and we’re working on helping them develop to meet Beyti’s quality standards. We grew accustomed to importing lots of yogurt containers from Saudi Arabia, but we started working with local suppliers to increase the quality of their packaging to meet our standards and now we can use the local product for our yogurt containers. It was a long journey getting there and it wasn’t easy, because we have complex machinery that operates with very high standards and production speeds, so the quality of the containers needs to be perfect.

We always look at diversifying our suppliers due to the scale of our operations, which means we simply cannot rely on one country or one supplier. We sell 220 mn liters of milk, 230 mn liters of juice and 85 mn kg of yogurt per year. What happens if something goes wrong with that supplier or we face a shipping issue? That’s why we’re always looking for the best supplier possible who can give us what we need at the required quality standard and at the best price.

Quality puts us at the head of the competition both locally and internationally. A consumer could buy a cheap product once, but will never stop consuming a high-value product. Our exporting journey was humble — just 3% of production three years ago — with a limited roster of clients to slowly build trust. Today, we have a portfolio of more than 100 different types of products.To build trust with export — which isn’t easy when it comes to food products — quality becomes the deciding factor. In Mauritania, for example, we have a large market share because people trust the Beyti trademark, but we built that trust over an entire decade.

Quality will always be our main competitive edge, since it’s the core of building a long relationship with consumers — particularly when it comes to food products. Once you hit the quality level you want and set a fair price point, quality is what determines your competitiveness against other brands in a highly competitive market. You can compromise on quality with other products or sectors, but it’s hard to do that with food. Quality is the main key for sales and exports, and consistent growth.

The current economic climate is the biggest challenge for manufacturers in Egypt right now, which has knock-on challenges such as securing raw materials, customs backlogs, limitations in securing foreign currency, and the general difficulty in making sure you can secure the raw materials and everything you need for production at the right time. We’re trying to facilitate our imports by at least exporting enough to bring in foreign currency revenues to cover our import expenses. As far as exporting goes, the biggest challenge we face is establishing trust with our clients, finding the right product fit, and creating a network of distributors, as well as opening up new markets as fast as possible.

At Beyti, we have to price our products in a way that makes sense for consumers’ purchasing power, while also balancing with the prices we’re subjected to by suppliers. This is quite challenging. The examples we’ve seen of brands that are built on selling cheap products without really caring about quality are often short-lived businesses that find it difficult to grow and develop.

We’re looking to export 18-20% of our production output this year, which would push our exports to USD 50-55 mn, from USD 30-35 mn last year. We’re also focusing on growing Beyti’s business in Egypt, which is already a big market. We have a big factory, which we plan to expand in the future. We’re hoping to develop all of our markets; we have the potential to push high growth in the next few years. Beyti exports a portion of all of its products, with the exception of yogurt, which we can only export to nearby markets because its quality can be heavily affected very quickly by long shipping and storage times, so we only export yogurt to Libya, Palestine, and Jordan.

Beyti’s biggest export markets are Libya, Palestine, Somalia, and Yemen, as well as all “nearby” markets including Sudan and Saudi Arabia, which is now one of our biggest markets in addition to Jordan. We have limited exports of juices to 40 other countries.

Amid the current complicated challenges in the market, industry players must focus on exporting and maintaining quality. If we hadn’t put that as our focal point, we wouldn’t have grown our exports as much as we have in the past few years. We also have to always keep in mind the importance of developing our team and improving their quality of life. Egypt is full of talent — all that’s missing is investing in these talents and using them in the right places, and everything else will follow.


Your top industrial development stories for the week:

  • Limited liability company ICE LINX has been handed a golden license to build and operate an 100% export-oriented food processing and packaging plant with investments of up to EGP 204 mn in New Borg El Arab.
  • Local car distributor El Safa Automotive plans to set up an EGP 1 bn assembly plant in Borg El Arab, which will have a capacity of 3k cars a year when it goes online in 4Q 2024.
  • China wants to establish a new industrial zone on the Mediterranean: Trade Minister Ahmed Samir spoke with his Chinese counterpart Wang Wentao last week about the establishment of a Chinese industrial zone on the Mediterranean Sea.
  • US-based healthtech company IQVIA and the Egypt Healthcare Authority will set up a clinical coding academy and a digital research platform focused on disease protection and health mapping solutions, alongside other initiatives utilizing AI in healthcare, under an MoU inked between the two sides last week.
  • Turning air into water: The Military Production Ministry’s Helwan Company for Metallic Appliances will work with Japan’s Mizuha to produce Mizuha’s KuSui — a device that produces safe drinking water from air — locally.

MARCH

3-6 March (Sunday-Wednesday): Digital illustration workshop at SYNC School.

8 March (Friday): Tablet El Sitt and Mushequa Artists at the Grand Egyptian Museum.

9 March (Saturday): Wadi Degla clean up event at Wadi Degla Protectorate.

9 March (Saturday): Red Bull Car Drift at Sports Expo.

11 March (Monday): The Oscars

20-23 March (Wednesday-Saturday): Advertising Workshop: Presenting and Pitching for Creatives at SYNC School.

APRIL

9 April (Tuesday): Eid El Fitr (TBC).

19 April (Friday): Keinmusik at the Giza Pyramids by Panorama 2.

25 April (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Sinai Liberation Day (TBC).

MAY

1 May (Wednesday): National holiday in observance of Labor Day (TBC).

5 May (Sunday): Coptic Easter.

6 May (Monday): Sham El Nessim (TBC).

JUNE

15-19 June (Saturday-Wednesday): Eid El Adha (TBC).

30 June (Sunday): June 30 Revolution Day (TBC).

JULY

7 July (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

23 July (Tuesday): Revolution Day (TBC).

SEPTEMBER

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

OCTOBER

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2023: The inauguration of the Grand Egyptian Museum.

Q1 2024: Opening of the newly developed Pyramids Plateau in Giza

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