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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TONIGHT

IMF to front-load USD 2.7 bn in liquidity to Egypt next month

Good afternoon, friends. We’re starting up our weekly wind-down and looking forward to a festive Christmas Eve spent with friends and family — we hope you’re doing the same. But before you get too cozy, here’s the news.

THE BIG STORY TODAY-

?EXCLUSIVE- Egypt expects to receive a c.USD 2.7 bn disbursement from the IMF in the first half of January, IMF Executive Director and former Finance Minister Mohamed Maait told EnterpriseAM. The disbursement will take place immediately after the Fund’s executive board meets following the holiday break to sign off on the reviews.

The board has yet to pencil in an exact date on its calendar, but we’ll be refreshing until it does.

Why this matters: This is a significant front-loading of liquidity. By combining the fifth and sixth reviews (c. USD 2.5 bn) with the first review of the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (c. USD 200 mn), the IMF is effectively handing the Madbouly government a massive liquidity cushion to start 2026.

This isn't just about reserves — it’s about fiscal space. The injection gives the government breathing room to manage two critical (and expensive) priorities in 1Q 2026, a second senior government source tells us. The government needs money on hand to mitigate the impact of the final subsidy lifts and funds to cover debt obligations without aggressively borrowing at high rates.

What paved the way? The numbers finally match the narrative. The smooth path to this agreement wasn't just about promises, but hard data, Maait tells us. He pointed to two key metrics that eased the Fund's concerns: net international reserves hitting an all-time high and GDP growth accelerating to 5.3% in 1Q of the current fiscal year, up 2.9 percentage points y-o-y.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

? The US economy grew at a brisk 4.3% clip in the third quarter of the year, backed by consumer spending on healthcare and computing. That’s well ahead of the 3.2% pace at which analysts polled by Bloomberg expected the economy to expand. Investment by businesses slowed and exports fell in the same period.

Oil-price watchers, take note: The US has moved special operations forces into the Caribbean, ratcheting up pressure on Venezuela’s government. Washington is already enforcing a blockade of oil tankers moving into and out of the Latin American country.

☀️ TOMORROW’S WEATHER- We’re in for a warm day tomorrow — just kidding. Temperatures in Cairo are set to peak at a brisk 22°C before cooling down to 13°C, according to our favorite weather app.

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TECHNOLOGY

Tech layoffs were the trend this year, but Egypt’s ICT sector is booming

? The tech industry is experiencing its most bewildering moment in decades — simultaneous mass layoffs and a record demand for talent. Analysts have tallied over 126k job losses across 257 companies this year alone — Intel cut 15% of its workforce, Microsoft nixed 15k roles, and Amazon 30k.

The World Economic Forum predicts that AI will create 170 mn jobs by 2030 while eliminating 92 mn. Their 2025 Future of Jobs Report projects that big data will see a 113% growth in jobs and machine learning specialists will see 83%. The ManpowerGroup 4Q 2025 survey shows IT maintaining a 35% hiring outlook, the highest of any sector globally. Net positive? Sure. But tell that to the 92 mn.

It’s no longer enough to work in tech — you need to work in the right part of tech… The layoffs have disproportionately hit roles that could be automated, consolidated, or judged non-essential to core operations. Meanwhile, specialists in AI, cybersecurity, data science, and cloud architecture are fielding multiple offers and negotiating signing bonuses that would make a sports agent blush.

… and Egypt may be an unlikely contender for one of the smartest places to build these careers. While Om El Donia is better known for the pyramids than Python, it has quietly built one of the fastest-growing tech sectors on the planet. The sector’s GDP contribution jumped from 3.2% to 6% in seven years, growing at a rate of 14-16% annually, according to ICT Minister Amr Talaat. The International Cooperation Ministry (MOIC) confirms the sector hit 10.4% growth in 2Q 2024/25.

By the numbers:

  • Digital exports: USD 7.4 bn (up 124% from USD 3.3 bn in 2018);
  • Outsourcing exports: Doubled from USD 2.4 bn in 2022 to USD 4.8 bn;
  • Outsourcing centers: currently 270+ nationwide;
  • Internet penetration: 81.9%, up from 72.2% in 2024;
  • Network Readiness Index: Jumped six spots to 85th globally;
  • Government AI Readiness: Climbed 46 places (111th to 65th) since 2019.

Is ICT the diploma to pursue for young professionals? Not necessarily, according to Ragui Assaad, professor and freeman chair of International Economic Policy at the University of Minnesota. “The focus should [extend] beyond the education system and focus on training,” he told EnterpriseAM in April. “Many people find entry points through short-term training rather than [a diploma].” Translation: university degrees matter less than practical skills, and the training infrastructure is doing the heavy lifting.

The training ecosystem has exploded: From 4k trainees in 2018/19 to 500k in 2024/25 and projections of reaching 1 mn by 2030. ITIDA reports that 300k+ jobs were created in offshoring alone, with 30%+ participation by women.

Global players have noticed. Deloitte’s Innovation Hub, Capgemini’s AI Center of Excellence, and PwC’s Digital Services Export all set up shop in the Egyptian market within 18 months. Deloitte’s hub is already at 350 employees and scaling; Capgemini plans to double its workforce to 1.2k by year-end, and triple it by 2026 — these aren’t exploratory pilot programs, they’re strategic bets backed by serious capital.

At the Global OffshoringSummit in November, 55 international companies signed agreements projected to create 75k jobs over three years. Accenture, Luxoft, RSA, and Teleperformance signed expansion agreements. If the cluster effect is real and success breeds success, Egypt is reaching critical mass.

What’s keeping operations leaders up at night? The brain drain risk. “There’s a worry among employers that we’re losing a lot of people who have these skills to other Arab countries,” Assaad told us. Gulf states pay more and actively recruit Egyptian talent, and are served by the remote work revolution — talent can serve foreign clients without actually leaving the country.

Egypt’s response? The best defence is a good offense. The updated National AI Strategy focuses on making Egypt a developer rather than a consumer. The national ICT sector isn’t just growing, it’s maturing into a legitimate global player at exactly the right moment. The value proposition is compelling: significant cost savings for international players versus Western markets, competitive pricing with traditional offshore destinations, superior time zone alignment for European operations, and infrastructure that’s finally catching up to ambition.

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ON THE TUBE TONIGHT

Pluribus is Carol Sturka’s world, we just live in it

? We knew that Pluribus would be a hit the moment it debuted, but we couldn’t have predicted that the Apple original series, produced by Vince Gilligan and starring Rhea Seehorn, would end up becoming the streaming service’s most-watched series ever, surpassing even Severance and Ted Lasso. Carol, you did that.

The series got people talking in a way that no other show has done in quite a while, and the conversation didn’t wane between weekly drops. But the weekly drops were also a bane to an extent, with a couple of mid-season episodes criticized as fillers except by the most patient of film bros.

Unfortunately, the finale — despite tying up a few loose ends and answering a few questions on the entire internet’s (collective) mind — left us wanting more. The final scene dropped a bomb, the consequences of which we’ll just have to wait until December 2027 to understand. Yes, we’re mad about it. Yes, we’ll be counting the days.

Until the very last moment, Seehorn’s Carol Sturka proves hard to read. It’s worth mentioning again that the actress has, across the entire season, delivered a performance that will likely remain referential for years to come. The same could be said for the supporting cast, particularly Karolina Wydra’s Zosia, who adeptly portrays a character eerily mechanic and utterly charming. Episode by episode, we shared Carol’s perplexity and doubt, an emotional journey that is as engaging as it gets. Pluribus has set a high bar, and we’ll be waiting to see if its second season manages to match pace (and quell our anger).

In retrospect, Pluribus was a recipe for success from the get-go — If you haven’t read our review of the Pluribus premiere, you can find it here. The season saw Seehorn deliver one of her best performances yet — arguably one of the best performances of the year — oscillating seamlessly between grief, confusion, and fear. So it was no shocker when the show snagged the American Film Institute’s Television Program of the Year award, and countless more nominations across awards.

It wasn’t just that Pluribus got people talking, it’s what it got them talking about. The show proposes ethical and existential dilemmas scantily explored in sci-fi media, sparking continuous heated debates online. If you were promised happiness, actual world peace, and the end of institutions that have longed reigned us in, wouldn’t you at least be curious to know what that feels like? The wrench (and also the case in point) in the opposition’s argument is that it’s hard to antagonize the hivemind — they’re friendly, honest, and here to serve. And yet there’s something inherently inhuman about them. That polarization is exactly what makes the show so brilliant… and terrifying.

WHERE TO WATCH- Pluribus is streaming on Apple TV, and you can watch the trailer on YouTube (runtime: 2:03).

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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Sports

AFCON 25 fixtures on our radar tonight

The first round of the Africa Cup of Nations group stage is still going strong. Here’s what we’re watching today:

  • Burkina Faso vs. Equatorial Guinea (currently underway, with no goals scored as of publication);
  • Algeria vs. Sudan (5pm);
  • Côte d'Ivoire vs. Mozambique (7:30pm);
  • Cameroon vs. Gabon (10pm).

WHERE TO WATCH- All matches are being broadcast on BeIN Sports Max 1.

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Mark Your Calendar

A sha’bi Christmas at CJC 610

? Last Christmas, I gave you my sha’bi heart — and this year, CJC 610 is bringing sha’bi music to Christmas Eve with energetic performances by Mahmoud El Leithy, Omar Kamal, and DJ Saddam. Tickets are still available for tonight’s performance on Cairo Jazz Club’s official website.

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GO WITH THE FLOW

What the markets are doing on 24 December 2025

The EGX30 rose 0.2% at today’s close on turnover of EGP 5.5 bn (2.0% above the 90-day average). Regional investors were the sole net sellers. The index is up 39.6% YTD.

In the green: Raya Holding (+4.3%), Rameda (+2.2%), and Misr Cement (+1.5%).

In the red: Egypt Aluminum (-1.5%), Qalaa Holdings (-1.3%), and Orascom Construction (-1.3%).


?️ DECEMBER

6 December - 15 February (Saturday-Sunday): Cairo Prints at Cairopolitan in Garden City.

12 December - 15 January (Friday-Thursday): Cairo Art Fair at TAM Gallery, Abu Rawwash.

21-31 December (Sunday-Wednesday): The Stadium at District 5.

24 December (Wednesday): Last Christmas (Shaabi Xmas) at CJC 610.

25 December (Thursday): Tul8te at El Arena, El Malahy.

25-26 December (Thursday-Friday): Umm Kulthum Musical at The Theater, Movenpick, 6th of October City.

25-27 December (Thursday-Saturday): Oliver by Fabrica S2 at Theatro Arkan.

26 December (Friday): Bahaa Sultan at the Hilton Cairo Grand Nile.

27 December (Saturday): Saad El Oud at the Hilton Cairo Grand Nile.

31 December (Wednesday): Medhat Saleh at Theatro Arkan.

31 December (Wednesday): New Capital Countdown Festival at Capital Arena.

2026

JANUARY

January: Al Rawi Awards submissions open.

7 January (Wednesday): Coptic Christmas Day.

16 January (Friday): Amr Diab concert at Al Manara Arena.

25 January (Sunday): January 25th Revolution / National Police Day.

30 January (Friday): Cairo Marathon normal registration ends.

FEBRUARY

6 February (Friday): Cairo Marathon at Heliopolis, Merryland Park.

17 February (Tuesday): First day of Ramadan (TBD).

MARCH

20 March (Friday): Eid Al-Fitr (TBD).

APRIL

13 April (Monday): Sham El Nessim.

25 April (Saturday): Sinai Liberation Day.

MAY

1 May (Friday): Labor Day.

26 May (Tuesday): Arafat’s Day.

JUNE

16 June (Tuesday): Islamic New Year.

30 June (Tuesday): June 30th Revolution.

JULY

23 July (Thursday): July 23rd Revolution 1952.

AUGUST

25 August (Thursday): Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday.

OCTOBER

6 October (Tuesday): Armed Forces Day.

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