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Fresh incentives to boost investment in equities

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What We're Tracking Today

Tax services at your fingertips?

Good morning, all. We have a brisk issue for you this morning to wrap up what has been a pretty busy week. Capital markets news leads the newswell after sources told us that the government plans to unveil a package of stock market incentives in a bid to boost investment flows. We also have an interview with Rosatom Egypt Country Director Murad Aslanov, which dives into the company’s Egypt operations and the latest on the Dabaa nuclear power plant.

PSA-

WEATHER- It’s another sunny day in Cairo, with a high of 29°C and a low of 18°C, according to our favorite weather app.

It’s more or less the same in Alexandria, which is in for a high of 27°C and a low of 17°C.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Tax services at your fingertips? The Madbouly government is preparing to launch a mobile application for tax services next January after obtaining the green light from the cabinet, a senior government source told EnterpriseAM. The platform will be part of the second package of tax facilities set to launch within weeks.

The details: The Finance Ministry commissioned state-owned fintech giant e-Finance to develop the new application, which will allow taxpayers access to all tax services instantly, streamlining procedures and limiting human interaction. Through the application, users will be able to submit declarations, upload documents, and pay taxes, according to the source.

What else can we expect from the second package of tax facilities? The new package is primarily focused on resolving issues experienced by the tax community when it comes to following the VAT Law by introducing new facilities and removing hurdles facing businesses. Last month, we spoke with Deputy Finance Minister for Taxes Sherif Al Kilani to learn more about the facilities — check out the interview here.

More digitization in the pipeline: The package will also include several digital services that allow tax compliance for foreign and local companies, according to the source.


#2- The government is in talks with Asian and European partners to process crude oil and gas shipments transiting the Suez Canal to boost utilization of the existing regasification and refining infrastructure, a government source told EnterpriseAM.

A solid infrastructure: The country has five floating storage and regasification units, three of which are in primary use, one shared with Jordan, a leased backup unit, and the onshore unit expected to begin operating in August 2027, the source added.

The reasoning: With LNG imports expected to dip over the next two years, the government is looking to keep refineries operating at full capacity, our source said.

The timeline? Egypt’s location gives it leverage to implement the strategy immediately, with more foreign interest expected once the pipeline connections with Cyprus are completed in 2027, according to our source.


Our coverage of the EnterpriseAM Egypt Forum 2025 continues. This year's forum was packed with actionable intelligence on the future of Egyptian business. To make sure you don't miss a thing, we launched the EnterpriseAM Forum Playback.

Every Thursday at 10am, you'll receive a special newsletter breaking down one key session — from the future of work to getting capital markets off life support. We’ll also drop a companion podcast in our EnterpriseAM Egypt feed so you can listen on the go.

In today’s issue: We'll revisit our discussion on stage about what AI will — and will not — do to businesses in Egypt and beyond, with CTO of MNT-Halan Ahmed Mohsen, Managing Director and CEO of Contact Financial Holding John Saad, and Co-Founder of Wondercraft Youssef Rizk.

Want more? We're soft launching our YouTube channel where we've dropped video highlights.


HAPPENING TODAY-

It’s decision time once again for the central bank’s Monetary Policy Committee, which is set to meet today to decide whether to cut or hold interest rates steady. Easing rates is the long-term objective and direction of travel, but analysts are split on which way the bank will go this time round following fuel price hikes that broke the country’s four-month disinflation streak.

Four out of the 11 analysts surveyed by EnterpriseAM expect a 50-100 bps rate cut, while five see policymakers leaving rates unchanged, and the remaining two are undecided, saying their decision depends on how inflation and policy priorities evolve.

Another vote for a hold: CI Capital’s Monsef Morsy is among those expecting the CBE to keep rates as is, telling EnterpriseAM “we expect the CBE to temporarily pause its monetary easing cycle and keep rates on hold in today’s meeting.” October’s uptick in inflation supports a pause, he said, adding that keeping rates unchanged “would also help the CBE assess the full impact of previous rate cuts on monetary indicators.” Morsy noted that this aligns with global uncertainty, including “rising doubts in the market regarding the Fed’s upcoming decision on interest rates and the momentum of future cuts.”

Where rates stand — at least for now. The overnight deposit rate is currently at 21.00%, the overnight lending rate at 22.00%, and the main operation and discount rates at 21.50%.

HAPPENING TOMORROW-

The star-studded Egypt’s Entrepreneur Awards will take place tomorrow at the Grand Egyptian Museum. The event will celebrate leading entrepreneurs across several sectors, with a guest list that includes ministers, business leaders, and regional innovators.


Have you checked out EnterpriseAM MENA <> India? It's our newest briefing tracking one of the world's most dynamic trade, investment, and cultural corridors. Every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, we'll track the transactions, trends, and market moves connecting these two dynamic regions. The flow of capital, talent, and trade between MENA and the Indian subcontinent is one of the most important economic stories in the world — and we’re telling as only we can.

If you’re investing, trading, or scouting for your next big move in MENA or India, subscribe to EnterpriseAM MENA <> India by tapping here to get the strategic intelligence you need.


** DID YOU KNOW that we now cover Saudi Arabia and the UAE?

** Were you forwarded this email? Tap or click here to get your own copy delivered every weekday before 7am Cairo time — without charge.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

The international press is dominated by Nvidia’s stronger-than-expected earnings, which helped lift the S&P 500 after four straight days of losses. In Washington, US President Trump ended months of resistance by signing a bill requiring the release of the Epstein files.

Nvidia reported stronger-than-expected earnings, reporting 3Q revenue up 62% to USD 57 bn and net income of USD 31.9 bn, and lifting its outlook for 4Q to about USD 65 bn — comfortably above analyst estimates. CEO Jensen Huang pushed back on talk of an AI bubble, saying “There’s been a lot of talk about an AI bubble. From our vantage point, we see something very different.” (Reuters | CNBC | The Financial Times | The New York Times | Bloomberg)

Nvidia’s earnings offered a temporary reprieve to investors after days of mounting anxiety over whether AI trade had overheated, with the S&P 500 breaking a four-day run of declines, though down more than 1% for the week. (CNBC | Reuters)

Across the Atlantic, the EU moved to dial back its long-running crackdown on Big Tech, unveiling a “digital package of simplification” aimed at easing rules on AI and privacy and potentially eliminating cookie-consent pop-ups (Semafor)

AND- US President Donald Trump signed a bill to release the files related to Jeffrey Epstein — a sharp reversal after months of a fight that exposed deep rifts within his own party. (The Associated Press | CNBC | Reuters | CNN | The New York Times | Bloomberg)

Closer to home, Israel intensified airstrikes across southern Lebanon, killing at least one person as it continues near-daily operations to prevent Hezbollah from rearming. This coincides with escalating violence in Gaza, where Israeli bombardments killed at least 25 Palestinians, threatening the fragile truce could unravel. (Reuters | CNN | The New York Times | Bloomberg)

ATP tennis returns to Egypt after 15 years: Somabay to host the Somabay Open – ATP Challenger 50 With the Somabay Open – ATP Challenger 50, Somabay once again steps into the spotlight of international tennis. From 17 to 23 November 2025, professional players from around the world will gather on Egypt’s Red Sea coast for a tournament that marks the next milestone in the destination’s sporting evolution.

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Capital markets

Egypt to unveil stock market incentives to ramp up EGX investment

Policymakers plan to roll out a package of stock market incentives next week to boost investment flows through the EGX, a senior government source told EnterpriseAM. The measures will be coordinated with the Financial Regulatory Authority and the ministries of finance and investment. The government expects the package to increase EGX listings, attract more investment, and ramp up overall market capitalization.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

What can we expect? The package will scrap the previously planned capital gains taxes, replace them with a unified 0.125% stamp duty for all investors, and include incentives for unlisted shares.

To encourage IPOs, gains from new listings will be tax-exempt, and amendments to the Investment Law will link exchange listings to investment incentives by the General Authority for Investment and Freezones.

REMEMBER- Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk previously said the Madbouly government is looking into offering fresh incentives for large-scale IPOs on the EGX in a bid to boost market activity.

Other measures include adding gold funds to the list of tax-exempt investments, simplifying regulations to attract companies to the main index, and stimulating off-floor markets.

IN CONTEXT- The government is preparing to boost liquidity on the EGX ahead of the next phase of its privatization program, which is being ramped up to include 50state-owned companies across 14 sectors. The revamped program will also focus on ramping up private-sector participation through minority EGX listings rather than mainly strategic sales.

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Coffee With

Coffee with Rosatom Egypt Country Director Murad Aslanov

We sat down with Rosatom Egypt Country Director Murad Aslanov (LinkedIn) on the sidelines of this year’s TransMEA to discuss the latest on the Dabaa nuclear plant and, more broadly, the company’s operations. As the Russian state nuclear developer pushed ahead with the 4.8 GW Dabaa nuclear power plant — and looks to widen its footprint in Egypt — we got Aslanov’s take on the project’s latest milestones, Rosatom’s localization push, and how the company is positioning itself across Egypt’s broader energy and industrial landscape.

SPEAKING OF- The Electricity Ministry and Rosatom signed the purchase order for nuclear supply order yesterday as per the contract for the power plant, coinciding with the installation of the pressure vessel for the plant’s first unit. The event also witnessed the signature of another agreement between Rosatom and the Electricity Ministry for a Comprehensive Cooperation Program to establish a long-term strategic framework that strengthens cooperation between Russia and Egypt, focusing on technology localization, knowledge transfer, and the development of industrial, and scientific capabilities across multiple sectors.

BACKGROUND- Rosatom was contracted in 2015 to handle the construction and provide fuel for Dabaa, Egypt’s first nuclear power plant. The company broke ground on the USD 28.8 bn project in the summer of 2022. It also inked a protocol with the Electricity Ministry earlier this year complementing the intergovernmental nuclear cooperation agreement, alongside a supplementary contract. Dabaa will include four 1.2-GW reactors and is set to come online at the beginning of the next decade.

Edited excerpts from our conversation:

EnterpriseAM: What is the latest on El Dabaa?

Murad Aslanov: We celebrated the installation of the reactor pressure vessel for power unit one yesterday, coinciding with Egyptian Nuclear Power Day.

Egyptian specialists will operate the power plant, with technology transfer and training ensuring long-term local capability. The facility is designed for an initial 60-year lifespan, extendable if needed. Training programs are also being offered to Egyptian construction companies through dedicated centers. Our contract for Dabaa also includes nuclear fuel management, as well as training of personnel and maintenance of the nuclear power plant.

According to our estimates, the project will account for around 10% of Egypt’s energy mix, contributing to both the national economy and regional development, particularly in Matrouh province and the booming North Coast. Another key impact lies in workforce development, building the foundation for further development of Egyptian nuclear capabilities that can be used domestically and in export markets.

EnterpriseAM: What's been the biggest challenge in delivering Egypt's first nuclear project?

MA: Well, I wouldn't say that we had a challenge because of Egypt, per se. It might all be thanks to the fact that the nuclear industry in Egypt is not premature. It goes back to the 60s of the last century, and we know that Egypt used to have, in collaboration with Soviet specialists, its own research reactor in Inshas.

EnterpriseAM: How does Rosatom define localization in Egypt?

MA: We have a minimum level of localization designed for every power unit. It starts at the minimum level of 20% for the power unit number one, then 35% for power unit number four. Among our largest local partners are Hassan Allam, Petrojet, and Arab Contractors.

There is also a dedicated joint committee for localization that is created and headed by the Electricity Ministry and managed by the Nuclear Power Plants Authority so that local subcontractors or local contractors can register and undergo the audit to ensure they comply with the necessary standards and requirements, and then they are free to join the project.

We also try to be transparent through our tendering portal — Zakupki — where tender documentation is uploaded, so any company can see what is needed and prepare proposals accordingly. Requirements are specified, and we also arrange seminars and forums for Dabaa suppliers to share knowledge. The tender portal is for all Rosatom tenders, not only Dabaa, and Egyptian companies can participate freely.

EnterpriseAM: What about renewables or battery energy storage systems? Any plans for that here in Egypt?

MA: Definitely. Egypt is a global leader in energy transition with a strategic goal of increasing green energy in its mix. Ensuring grid stability is key, and energy storage systems — batteries used as reserve sources — provide solutions, especially in regions where networks are still developing.

Egypt is also entering the era of electric mobility, where the same battery technologies apply. This creates huge potential for Egypt as both a market and a hub for neighboring countries. With synergy between Rosatom and local partners, strong results can be achieved.

EnterpriseAM: Can we go deeper into Rosatom’s non-nuclear and non-energy portfolios?

MA:Rosatom businesses are divided into four units: nuclear energy solutions, nuclear non-energy solutions such as nuclear medicine and isotope production, non-nuclear energy solutions including renewables like wind and energy storage systems, and non-nuclear non-energy solutions.

While nuclear energy remains the core, Rosatom continues to expand its presence so it is associated not only with “atom” but also with excellence across other industries.

One of the first non-nuclear non-energy products that entered the Egyptian market is our nitric oxide generator, Tianox — a medical device currently undergoing clinical trials in Egyptian hospitals to receive local registration certificates. It helps with different diseases, mostly lung diseases.

We are also considering opportunities in additive manufacturing — 3D printing. Rosatom has a full-cycle solution, producing metal powder, polymers, plastic, and in-house developed equipment, including different kinds of 3D printers for industrial uses. If there is a spare part or a complicated element needed, we take the design and print it. 3D printing is cost-effective, minimizes production time, and is especially useful for prototyping to test parts before serial production.

This solution might be a good fit for countries that prioritize their technological sovereignty and that prioritize localization. Rather than over relying on imports of spare parts, it's better to have some in-house solutions that can help you avoid price fluctuation or any delay or disruption of your supply chain. We are offering the integrated approach — not only offering equipment, but also the training, and the full technical support so that Egypt can develop its own additive manufacturing and the capabilities of engineers who are going to operate this technology in the future.

EnterpriseAM: Looking ahead, where do you see room for Rosatom to grow in Egypt?

MA:Rosatom is capable of going in parallel in every direction, not prioritizing one segment at the expense of another. Rosatom has more than 450k employees, so we have enough teams to pursue all these aspirations. If Rosatom is doing Dabaa, we can still work in parallel, given there’s tangible interest from the Egyptian side.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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DEBT WATCH

EFG Corp wraps EGP 3.8 bn securitization

EFG Corp-Solutions closed a EGP 3.82 bn securitization backed by a portfolio of financial leasing contracts, according to a press release (pdf). This comes a little over six months after EFG Finance’s leasing and factoring unit issued a EGP 2.65 bn, 13-month corporate bond, the country’s largest-ever by a private sector issuer.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

ADVISORS- Our friends at EFG Hermes quarterbacked the transaction as the financial advisor, with Matouk Bassiouny & Hennawy providing counsel. KPMG served as the auditor, and Meris was the rating agency.

No shortage of securitization: This is the fourth securitization transaction to close this month, following an EGP 735 mn securitized bond issuance by Valu, an EGP 804 mn maiden issuance by Arab African International Leasing, and a EGP 928 mn issuance by Aman Consumer Finance.

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EARNINGS WATCH

EFG Holding sees net income jump 22% in 3Q

Our friends at EFG Holding saw their net income grow 22% y-o-y in 3Q 2025 to EGP 846 mn, according to their latest earnings release (pdf). The group’s top line grew 27% y-o-y during the quarter to EGP 6.3 bn, driven by strong performance in its commercial bank and non-banking financial institution (NBFI) platform, which offset lower revenues from its investment bank.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

The breakdown:

  • Bank NXT: The group’s commercial bank's revenues more than doubled to EGP 2.7 bn in 3Q 2025, driven by a larger interest-earning asset base and 33% y-o-y growth in net fees and commissions. The bank’s net income grew 245% y-o-y to reach EGP 1.5 bn during the quarter — of which the group’s share is EGP 756 mn.
  • EFG Finance: EFG Holding’s NBFI arm saw its revenues rise 38% y-o-y to EGP 1.5 bn, driven by overall strong performance across almost all lines of its business. Valu’s revenues led this growth, jumping 79% y-o-y on the back of higher securitization gains, net fees and commissions, and a rise in loan issuances. Meanwhile, EFG Finance’s leasing division's revenues grew 28% y-o-y, and factoring revenues rose 12% y-o-y. The NBFI arm’s net income after tax and minority interest increased 28% y-o-y to EGP 261 mn.
  • EFG Hermes: The group’s investment bank EFG Hermes’ revenues saw a weaker performance, shedding 20% y-o-y to EGP 2.1 bn. The fall came as a result of EGP 220 mn losses in holding and treasury activities, “following last year’s exceptional gains on investments/seed capital and FX”. Net operating income dropped 95% y-o-y, leading to a net loss of EGP 170 mn. Excluding holding and treasury activities, EFG Hermes’s net income rose 31% y-o-y in 3Q 2025 to EGP 543 mn.

What about 9M? The group’s net income fell 13% y-o-y to EGP 2.9 bn during the first nine months of the year, with net operating income down 6% y-o-y. Revenues fell 3% y-o-y to EGP 18.1 bn, “shrugging off the exceptionally strong comparable period recorded by EFG Hermes that included strong FX gains and unrealized gains on investments/seed capital.” Excluding the impact of foreign currency gains, revenues jumped 31% y-o-y in 9M 2025.

What they said: “We are delighted by Bank NXT’s strong performance, and with the successful completion of last month’s capital increase, we are confident this will further accelerate the bank’s growth trajectory. This step not only underscores its strategic importance within the broader EFG Holding ecosystem but also reinforces our commitment to driving sustainable profitability across the group,” Group CEO Karim Awad said in a statement (pdf) accompanying the results.

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Moves

CI Capital taps Karim Badr as CEO of private equity arm

CI Capital PE for Fund Management and Investment, a CI Capital Holding subsidiary, appointed Karim Badr (LinkedIn) as CEO, according to a statement from the company seen by EnterpriseAM. Badr brings over two decades of experience in investment management, project development, and finance, as well as capital market transactions across the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia. He previously served as the head of the utilities and infrastructure sub-fund at the Sovereign Fund of Egypt and held key leadership roles at major firms like GE Power and Qalaa Holdings before joining CI Capital.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

What they said: “The appointment of Karim Badr as CEO of Private Equity marks a natural progression in CI Capital’s growth journey and a pivotal step in expanding our presence in the region’s private markets,” CI Capital Holding’s CEO Hesham Gohar said.

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Kudos

Qalaa Holdings, Nestlé Egypt, Coca-Cola Egypt honored at Gafi’s Sustainable Development Excellence Award

The General Authority for Investment and Freezones (Gafi) held its latest edition of its Sustainable Development Excellence Award, recognizing 19 companies for their achievements in sustainable development for the year 2023-24, according to a Gafi statement.

The top three honors went to Qalaa Holdings, Nestlé Egypt, and Coca-Cola Egypt, which were named the top three companies in terms of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development. Also in the list were Juhayna, Edita, Danone, L’Oreal Egypt, Telecom Egypt, Raya Holding, Suez Canal Bank, TCI Sanmar Chemicals, El Markaby Steel, Birla Carbon Egypt, Cemex Egypt, United Bank, Attijariwafa Bank Egypt, Alex Apparels, Dotra Chemicals, and Egyptian Import and Export Group.

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Also on our Radar

TE wraps up work on 2Africa subsea cable

INFRASTRUCTURE-

Telecom Egypt completed work on the 45k km 2Africa subsea cable, according to a disclosure (pdf) to the EGX. The subsea cable — built in partnership with China Mobile International, Meta, Orange, Vodafone Group, and West Indian Ocean Cable Company is the first of its kind connecting East and West Africa and the longest in the world.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

The cable makes land in 33 countries across Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Europe, including two landings in Ras Ghareb and Port Said in Egypt. It is expected to add as much as USD 36.9 bn to Africa’s GDP in its first two to three years of operation, “boosting job creation, entrepreneurship, and innovation hubs across the continent”.

EXPANSION-

#1- Egypt Kuwait Holding broke ground on a GBP 60 mn plastic waste recycling plant in the UK through one of its subsidiaries, the company said in a disclosure (pdf) to the EGX. The facility is scheduled to go online in 4Q 2026.


#2- Madinet Masr and Saudi’s Waheej Real Estate launched a Saudi-based joint real estate company, Citydom, with each side holding a 50% stake, according to an EGX disclosure (pdf). The joint venture plans to acquire a land plot in Al Janadriyah in Riyadh to establish a new integrated residential project.

What they said: “The launch of Citydom marks a strategic milestone in our regional expansion plan and a strong beginning for our presence in the Kingdom. This collaboration enables us to

develop innovative urban communities that meet the aspirations of Saudi families and set a new standard for contemporary living,” Madinet Masr CEO Abdallah Sallam said.

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PLANET FINANCE

AAOIFI delays Standard 62 rollout amid growing concerns over its appeal to markets

The planned overhaul to sukuk Standard 62 has been put on ice after investors warned the move could disrupt a USD 1 tn market, Bloomberg reports, citing Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Secretary General Omar Mustafa Ansari. “A strict implementation would materially change the nature of sukuk from being bond-like to becoming more akin to asset-backed securities,” Amol Shitole, head of fixed income at Mashreq Capital, told Bloomberg.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

Back to the drawing board: “We have put it on hold,” Ansari said, adding that at least one more consultation round with central banks, major issuers, rating firms, and lawyers will take place before a final decision on Standard 62 is made.

SOUND SMART- Standard 62 would require sukuk issuers to formally transfer ownership of underlying assets to investors — a shift AAOIFI scholars say is needed to ensure structures reflect true Shariah-compliant asset ownership, rather than the bond-like cash flows common in today’s market. “Sukuk can never be a conventional bond,” Ansari said, adding that “anybody who wants a pure bond should go to the conventional market.”

The possible update would safeguard against default: AAOIFI argues that in a truly asset-backed structure, investors would be able to take over or liquidate assets more swiftly in the event of default — a central question in the ongoing debate. Discussions are now focused on structuring sukuk so that regular cashflows resemble debt-like instruments, while default situations trigger equity-like characteristics.

Industry concerns remain significant. “This shift could have significant consequences,” Shitole said, citing variable income, greater complexity, and reduced liquidity that could weigh on demand. Rating agencies and investors also warn that such a move would complicate risk assessment and could mean that sukuk may no longer qualify for fixed-income portfolios.

Not likely to sit well with sovereign issuers: Mehdi Popotte, senior sukuk portfolio manager at Arqaam Capital, pointed to three challenges. First, that some issuers — particularly sovereigns — may be unwilling to transfer assets. Second, that investors might shift toward non-AAOIFI-compliant sukuk, creating a fragmented market. Third, that AAOIFI does not maintain official records of which sukuk meet its standards.

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

Asian markets are trading higher this morning after Nvidia’s earnings eased concerns about the AI bubble bursting. The Nikkei is up 3.2%, with the Kospi trailing behind, up 2.7%. The Shanghai Composite is looking at more moderate gains, while the Hang Seng is flat.

EGX30

40,509

0.0% (YTD: +36.2%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 47.47

Sell 47.33

USD (CIB)

Buy 47.34

Sell 47.44

Interest rates (CBE)

21.00% deposit

22.00% lending

Tadawul

10,999

-0.9% (YTD: -8.6%)

ADX

9,858

-0.2% (YTD: +4.7%)

DFM

5,862

-0.6% (YTD: +13.6%)

S&P 500

6,642

+0.4% (YTD: +12.9%)

FTSE 100

9,507

-0.5% (YTD: +16.3%)

Euro Stoxx 50

5,542

+0.1% (YTD: +13.2%)

Brent crude

USD 63.72

+0.3%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 4.54

-0.2%

Gold

USD 4,096

+0.3%

BTC

USD 91,327

-1.2% (YTD: -2.3%)

S&P Egypt Sovereign Bond Index

965.98

+0.2% (YTD: +24.2%)

S&P MENA Bond & Sukuk

152.03

+0.1% (YTD: +8.6%)

VIX (Volatility Index)

23.66

-4.2% (YTD: +36.4%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose marginally at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 5.4 bn (9.7% above the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net buyers. The index is up 36.2% YTD.

In the green: Misr Cement (+6.1%), Beltone Holding (+3.9%), and E-finance (+2.3%).

In the red: EFG Holding (-2.6%), Juhayna (-2.0%), and Oriental Weavers (-2.0%).

10

My Morning Routine

My Morning Routine: Hany Arram, country manager at Bel

Hany Arram, country manager at Bel: Each week, My Morning Routine looks at how a successful member of the community starts their day — and then throws in a couple of random business questions just for fun. Speaking to us this week is Bel’s country manager for the North East Africa Region, Hany Arram (LinkedIn). Edited excerpts from our conversation:

My name is Hany Arram. I’m the country manager of Bel for the North East Africa region, which includes Egypt, Libya, and Sudan. I joined Bel in 2012 and have since taken on several sales roles across different channels before becoming sales director for around seven years. I’m proud to now be the first Egyptian to lead the company since it was established here 26 years ago. Before joining Bel, I worked at Nestlé in both its dry goods and ice cream divisions. I was born in Cairo and hold a bachelor’s degree in marketing and international business. I was just blessed recently with my first baby girl, Kaya. She’s completely changed my world and my routine.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

As a leader, my main responsibility is to set the vision, then turn that vision into action to deliver the growth we want. We’re a purposeful company, and being the first Egyptian in this role increases my responsibility to my country and local communities. I support and drive the team’s work across inclusion, digitalization, and environmental initiatives.

Bel is a French, family-owned company founded in 1865 and is a global leader in healthy cheese and fruit- and plant-based snacking — an area we’ve been expanding for the past three years. Our mission is to provide healthier food for all, and that mission informs hard decisions we sometimes make at the cost of profitability. For example, in areas like Sudan, we’ve borne financial burdens to keep products flowing because we believe in “for all, for good.” Bel was also the first company to put cheese into portioned formats — an invention intended to make nutritious food more accessible.

Affordability is the biggest challenge in our markets. It is not easy to maintain Bel’s high standards while adapting to regional economic pressures. We’re currently developing a new product at EGP 5, down from our current lowest price of EGP 35, to make our cheese accessible to more people. In Egypt, we operate a factory in Tenth of Ramadan, producing spreadable cheese wedges under brands like Kiri, La Vache Qui Rit, and Abu Al Walad. Egypt is becoming our regional export hub, and we currently supply 19 countries across the Middle East and Africa.

Purpose isn’t just a slogan for us, it’s something the whole team believes in. One very important initiative is Brighter Future, which provides training and permanent jobs for young people leaving care institutions. These are individuals who often don’t get to choose their own paths after leaving institutional care, and we wanted to change that. We partnered with McDonald’s Egypt, HyperOne, and the French NGO Samusocial International to provide 45k training hours and 1.5k jobs. Our first batch has just graduated, and all participants received job offers on the spot. For many participants, this was the first time they could choose their own future.

Another major program is our collaboration with the Egyptian Food Bank, through which La Vache Qui Rit provides daily nutritional support and educational programs to children. Two spreadable cheese wedges cover a child’s essential daily nutrients — calcium, iron, and other essential nutrients. We’ve distributed 250k portions to rural Upper Egyptian schools while providing daily supplies to El Nas Hospital. We also work with the Food Bank to teach children about healthy eating through interactive storytelling, helping them make better food choices.

On the trade side, our Enaya program supports small retailers. The first phase, launched in 2020, provided medical ins. for traders and their families, worth about EGP 60 mn. The second phase, in partnership with Fawry, now offers microloans from EGP 5k to 115k — helping traders stock products and stay in business despite the economic climate.

We’re also cutting our environmental footprint and localizing supply as much as possible. Some 90% of our packaging is now made from recycled materials, and we’ve localized much of our supply chain. We also partnered with Danone to share distribution fleets in rural areas, which reduces emissions while expanding reach.

There are three major trends that are shaping our industry today. The first is economic pressure, which is not exactly a trend but more of a reality. It’s pushing us to innovate in packaging and formats to keep products affordable. The second is the rise of health-conscious, on-the-go snacking, especially among Gen Z. We’re growing our plant-based and healthy snack portfolio to meet that demand, which could be expensive to source and produce. The third is the post-Covid out-of-home eating. People are eating out more than ever — and Kiri has become a staple ingredient in cafes and bakeries. From cheesecakes and sushi rolls to cream cheese croissants, Kiri is everywhere.

Since my daughter was born, mornings have been a bit unpredictable. On a typical day, I wake up around 6:30-7:00am, do some light exercise, and have breakfast with my family. I like to have my morning coffee with one piece of La Vache Qui Rit while reading EnterpriseAM. Since I live in Sheikh Zayed and commute to New Cairo, I try to get some work done at home before heading to the office to avoid traffic. I use that quiet time to focus on tasks that need full concentration before the workday chaos begins. Later at work, I have Babybel cheese as a snack to stay energized.

The one constant in my day is people. I make work calls on my way to the office and personal calls to family or friends on the way back. No matter how busy the day gets, people are always at the center of it.

I plan my days the night before. I write everything down — sometimes in a notebook, sometimes digitally. Before I end each day, I write down everything I need to do the next day, including things to follow up on, meetings to prepare for, and even small reminders. This helps me stay focused and clear-headed.

Professionally, my focus is on achieving Bel’s vision. I am in charge of growing the business while deepening our footprint across the region. Personally, I’m working on becoming a better version of myself — especially as a new father. I want to be a role model for my daughter.

I don’t really believe in work-life balance anymore — it’s more about work-life harmony. We’re always connected via mobile and can work from many places, so it’s about managing energy, knowing when to stop and when to recharge. If I’m highly stressed, I go to the gym or exercise. Otherwise, I observe my energy levels and give myself breaks when needed. I don’t think the strict nine-to-five model fits anymore.

When I need to switch off, I play sports — swimming, golf, and horse riding. When I need to take a break or get away from stress, Gouna is definitely my go-to destination. Whenever I can, I escape there, take a boat out, and completely unplug.

A book that I always go back to is Atomic Habits by James Clear. It’s simple but powerful. It shows how small, consistent steps can lead to big change. I also listen to a lot of podcasts, either on the way to work or while I’m at the gym. My favorites are The Diary of a CEO by Steven Bartlett, ABtalks by Anas Bukhash, and CEO Level.

The best advice I’ve ever received is “lead people the way you would like to be led.” It is not just advice, but something I live by. If you pause before making a decision and ask if you’d want this to happen to you, it will completely change how you lead. For me, trust and empathy are everything. Your team needs to know you have their back, and you need to trust them to take ownership. That’s how real leadership and lasting impact happen.


NOVEMBER

20 November (Thursday): Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

21 November (Friday): Egypt’s Entrepreneur Awards

23-25 November (Sunday-Tuesday): NEBU Expo 2025 gold and jewelry exhibition, Egypt International Exhibitions Center, New Cairo.

November: Egypt to join the EU’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program.

November: The Conference on Early Recovery, Reconstruction, and Development in Gaza.

DECEMBER

1 December (Monday): The Egypt Business Solutions Summit, InterContinental City Stars Cairo.

1-4 December (Monday-Thursday): Egypt Defence Expo, Egypt International Exhibition Center.

4-7 December (Thursday-Sunday): Egy Stitch & Tex Expo 2025, Cairo International Conference Center.

8 December (Monday): Egypt-UK Investment Conference, Cairo.

15 December (Monday): Neo Gen PropTech and Sustainable Smart Cities Conference, The St. Regis Hotel New Capital

25 December: (Thursday): Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

Mid-2025: EGX launches sustainability index.

December: Germany’s North Rhine-Westphala business delegation to land in Egypt.

3Q 2025: Nasr Automotive begins locally manufacturing passenger cars.

3Q 2025: Polaris Parks to finalize contracts for two new industrial zones in the new capital and Sadat City.

Mid-2025: The Administrative Capital for Urban Developments to roll out the second phase of offering industrial plots to investors

2H 2025: Potential visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping to Egypt

4Q 2025: The beginning of construction works on China’s State Grid two solar projects.

4Q 2025: GB Auto starts assembling one of China’s Great Wall Motor models in 4Q 2025.

4Q 2025-1Q 2026: Kasrawy Group to launch first Avatr EV models in Egypt.

2025: The InterAcademy Partnership assembly.

2025: Nile Basin States Summit, Cairo, Egypt.

2025: Release of the government’s Startup Charter document.

Before 2025-end: The government will launch two ro-ro shipping lines with Saudi Arabia and Turkey.

2026

Early 2026: Passenger operations on the New Administrative Capital–Nasr City monorail scheduled to begin.

1Q 2026: Trial operations for the Ain Sokhna–Sixth of October section of Egypt’s first high-speed rail line scheduled to begin.

1 January: European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to fully come into effect.

10-12 February (Tuesday-Thursday): Gitex Global’s AI Everything Middle East & Africa Summit

15 March 2026: IMF to hold its seventh review of Egypt’s USD 8 bn EFF arrangement.

30 March - 1 April: Egypt International Energy Conference and Exhibition 2026 (EGYPES)

May 2026: End of extension for developers on 15% interest rates for land installment payments

15 September 2026: IMF to hold its eighth review of Egypt’s USD 8 bn EFF arrangement.

27-29 September (Sunday-Tuesday): Egypt will host the fourth edition of the Global Conference on Population, Health and Human Development.

2H 2026: Operations at Deli Glass Co’s new USD 70 mn glassware factory kick off.

2027

20 January-7 February: Egypt to host the African Games.

April 2027: Tenth of Ramadan dry port and logistics hub to begin operations.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2027: Egypt to host EBRD’s annual meetings for 2027.

2027: Egypt-EU Summit 2027

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

September 2028: First unit of the Dabaa nuclear power plant begins operations.

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