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Budget amendments might be on the way if regional escalation persists

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What We're Tracking Today

Madbouly warns of tough economic decisions if regional escalations continue

Good morning, folks. We’re wrapping up a very busy week with another very busy issue. Leading the issue today is the prospect of amendments to the budget in light of continuing regional escalations, a big-ticket Chinese solar manufacturing project, updates to the Old Rent Law, and more.

PSA-

WEATHER- The sun is out in force in Cairo today, with a high of 34°C, a low of 23°C, and clear blue skies, according to our favorite weather app.

There’s also not a cloud to be seen in Alexandria, with a high of 30°C and a low of 23°C.

And over the weekend, expect to see temperatures inch up a degree in the capital and in Alexandria.

** DID YOU KNOW that we now cover Saudi Arabia and the UAE?

** Were you forwarded this email? Tap or click here to get your own copy delivered every weekday before 7am Cairo time — without charge.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- The government could roll out tougher austerity measures if the regional war takes a turn for the worse, Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly said during his weekly presser yesterday (watch, runtime: 58:06). “We are able to handle the current conditions, but if new developments arise, additional steps will be announced,” Madbouly said.

The Supreme Committee for Market Regulation will convene today to monitor price stability and reassure the market, Prime Minister said, stressing the government’s commitment to maintaining price stability and warning against “creating a crisis out of nothing.”

All domestic needs of natural gas will be secured by the end of this month, Madbouly said, adding that local production is expected to see a gradual uptick starting in August.

^^ We have more in this morning’s Budget Watch, below.


#2- Israel may restart natural gas supplies to Egypt as early as today, following a now six-day halt to flows, Israeli Energy Minister Eli Cohen said yesterday, Bloomberg reported. Flows will return to Egypt and Jordan only when the country’s military forces say it's safe, Cohen said in separate comments reported by Reuters.

But even if Israel turns back on the tap, flows will remain limited at first as Israel will continue to prioritize domestic needs first, the minister said. Gas supplies could also be halted again if Israeli demand pushes it to use coal and mazut for power generation, he added.

REMEMBER- Over the weekend, Tel Aviv shuttered the Leviathan and the Karish fields in the wake of military strikes on Iranian targets, taking 800 mcf/d away from the national gas grid. Reduced gas flows from Israel not only mean an increased reliance on significantly more expensive LNG or Mazut imports, but also put a significant strain on the country’s efforts to keep the lights on ahead of high-demand summer months.


#3- The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is staring into USD 98 mn budgetary black hole in Egypt amidst a rising refugee crisis, according to its May 2025 report (pdf). The UNHCR has so far secured just 29% of its USD 137.7 mn annual financial requirements to support the 982k refugees registered with the UNHCR in Egypt — over 30k were registered in May alone.

The breakdown: Of the 982k refugees in Egypt, 73% come from Sudan, 14% from Syria, 5% from South Sudan, and 4% from Eritrea.


#4- The central bank has told banks to audit exporters ahead of the upcoming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism — known commonly by its acronym CBAM — according to a statement (pdf) from the bank. To prepare for the carbon tariff on imports into the EU set to launch at the start of 2026 and the UK’s own CBAM a year after, banks are instructed to examine their credit portfolio for companies that will be affected. Data should be collected on the identified companies for the sake of improving risk management ahead of the shake up to carbon-heavy exporting industries.

The CBE is also requiring banks to submit biannual data reports on these companies starting from 2H 2026. The reports — due every March and September — must be submitted to the CBE’s sustainability department. The CBE said lenders must also collect detailed data on these companies’ export activities to better manage risks to international carbon pricing regulations.

EGP WATCH-

The EGP weakened by around EGP 0.40 by the end of trading yesterday, with the USD ending the day being sold for around EGP 50.48-50 and selling for EGP 50.60-50.61 across state and private banks.

An uptick in foreign outflows from local debt was driven by fears of regional escalation, as Trump teased the US’ possible intervention in the war, a source in the banking sector told EnterpriseAM. Interbank USD transactions jumped to around USD 500 mn yesterday, our source added.

However, an uptick in yields this week has pushed some foreign investors to buy up USD 300 mn of local debt, in what is an indication of the attractiveness of the Egyptian market as one of the key destinations for debt instrument investors, we were told.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

On day six of the war between Israel and Iran, concern is rising that the US is preparing to join the war. Adding to the speculation, US President Donald Trump said that he had not made a final decision on whether he will strike the country, telling reporters, “I may do it, I may not.” Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei made his first appearance since Friday to respond to an increasingly hawkish Trump, warning the US president that their involvement in the conflict would “undoubtedly be accompanied by irreparable damage.” (Financial Times | Associated Press | New York Times)

While over in the business press, all eyes were on the US Federal Reserve, which decided to hold interest rates steady for the fourth meeting running despite increasing pressure from the Trump administration to change course. Chair Jerome Powell doubled down on the reserve’s position that they will wait to assess the full impact of the tariffs on US imports before “considering any adjustments to our policy stance.” Despite the decision to hold, the Fed still sees two interest rates to come before the end of year. We have more on the Fed’s decision in this morning’s Planet Finance section, below. (Bloomberg | Financial Times | Wall Street Journal)

Whether you’re diving into turquoise waters, catching golden hour from your terrace, or just letting time drift by — Somabay is summer, redefined. Your ultimate escape, every single time.

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BUDGET WATCH

Budget amendments might be on the way if regional escalation persists

Events in the region may cause the recently-greenlit state budget to undergo amendments — whether in terms of revenues, expenditures, or the projected deficit — as the escalations between Israel and Iran continue and the prospect of US intervention looms, a senior government source told EnterpriseAM. If this is the case, these amendments are expected to come in 2H 2025, or if necessary, before the end of the current parliamentary session in October, the source said.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

REMEMBER- The House approved on Tuesday the EGP 6.8 tn general state budget for FY 2025-2026, representing around a third of the country’s GDP, with EGP 4.6 tn allocated for expenditures, EGP 2.1 tn for local and foreign debt servicing, and EGP 102.8 bn worth of financial asset holdings.

A weaker EGP may push the state to open an additional appropriation in the budget to account for the rising cost of importing basic goods and production inputs, we were told. Alongside this, the budget may have to reassess its targets for revenue streams, including its EGP 2.6 tn target for taxes.

Regional escalations may also hinder Egypt's plans to move forward with diversifying its public debt instruments, with the revenues from planned local sovereign sukuk issuances likely to be affected by an expected decline in investment from the region, our source said.

The Finance Ministry's plan tolist 11 companies under the government’s privatizationprogram could also be pushed to 2Q 2025, if investor sentiment continues to take a hit from continuing escalations — especially for foreign investors. Movement in the exchange rate could also lead to the re-evaluation of companies included in the list, our source added.

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Investment Watch

China’s Sunrev to develop USD 200 mn solar power component production complex

Another Chinese factory has joined the list of solar component manufacturers working to set up shop in Egypt, with Sunrev Solar inking a contract with the China-Egypt TEDA trade zone to build a USD 200 mn integrated industrial complex for solar energy components, according to a cabinet statement. The project is expected to create over 1.8k direct jobs and generate up to USD 300 mn in annual exports, targeting regional and global markets.

The project’s first USD 90 mn phase is slated to begin operations in 1H 2026, which will include two factories with a combined production capacity of 2 GW of solar cells and 2 GW of solar modules. In the second USD 110 mn phase, the complex will localize the production of key raw materials, including silicon ingots and wafers, to work towards a fully integrated solar supply chain.

Sunrev Solar isn’t alone when it comes to Chinese companies interested in our solar manufacturing potential, with Elite Solar laying the foundation stone for its USD 150 mn solar cell factory in December 2024, which is slated for completion by September. We also heard in March that SBH Kibing Solar New Energy is also looking to set up a USD 700 mn solar panel glass manufacturing facility.

REMEMBER- The complex aligns with Egypt’s broader strategy to localize 12 strategic industrial components, which includes solar cells, alongside electric motors, control panels, and elevators and others. The strategy aims to not only reduce the country’s import bill — and resultant strain on FX resources — but to also set export these components.

IN OTHER INVESTMENT NEWS-

#1- Two new Turkish textile factories are heading to the Qantara West Industrial Zone, bringing a combined USD 38 mn in fresh investment, according to statements from the Suez Canal Economic Zone. Plastics and industrial textiles company UR-SA i nked a contract to build a USD 20 mn factory, which will create 1.0k direct jobs and export 80% of its output. While yarn and threads producers signed a contract for a USD 18 mn self-financed factory that will create 855 direct jobs and likewise export 80% of its output.


#2- American outsourcing player VXI wants to up its investment in the local market to USD 135 mn by 2028, according to a statement from the CIT Ministry. The California-headquartered company, which began operating in Egypt in March 2024, wants to grow its workforce from 1k to 5k by the end of 2028.

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LEGISLATION WATCH

House receives final version of revamped Old Rent draft law

The revamped Old Rent Law takes shape: The Madbouly government submitted the final draft of the bill to overhaul Egypt’s decades-old rent law to the House. The bill replaces a previous draft submitted on 28 April and introduces key changes to the transitional period, rent hikes, and tenant support mechanisms, according to a document seen by EnterpriseAM.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

All contracts to be liberalized after a transition period — which will last longer than expected: Under the latest iteration of the bill, tenants of units currently subject to the old rent law will have to vacate their homes at the end of a transition period of seven years for residential units and five years for non-residential units leased by individuals — two years longer than the five years mentioned by Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly in April. After that, all contracts will fall under the Civil Code, meaning landlords and tenants would negotiate terms freely.

Rents will rise beyond initial estimates: The final draft outlines specific multipliers and minimum monthly rents for units rented out under the Old Rent Law based on the property's location and use. Here’s the breakdown:

  • Units in prime residential areas will see their rent increase 20x its current value, reaching a minimum of EGP 1k/month;
  • Units in middle-income residential areas will see their rent go up to 10x, reaching a minimum of EGP 400/month;
  • Units in economic residential areas will see their rent rise 10x, reaching a minimum of EGP 250/month;
  • For non-residential units rented out to individuals, rents will increase 5x across the board;
  • Annual increases: Rent will go up 15% every year during the transitional period.

This framework is significantly more granular than the proposal the House was mulling over for the past few weeks, which suggested a flat minimum of EGP 1k for city units and EGP 500 for rural units.

How this will work: A committee will be formed in each governorate to classify properties into three categories — prime, middle-income, and economic — based on factors like location, building condition, infrastructure, transport, and local services. The committees will set appropriate rent for each category and must complete their work within three months of the law’s implementation.

Immediate eviction allowed under specific conditions: The law introduces new conditions that allow landlords to evict tenants before the end of the transitional period in cases where a tenant leaves the property unoccupied for over a year without justification, or if they own another suitable unit that serves the same purpose — whether residential or commercial.

The state will offer alternative housing — and old rent tenants get first dibs: Tenants can apply for state housing — for rent or ownership — if they agree to vacate their current unit upon allocation. Priority will be given to vulnerable groups. The law also gives old rent tenants priority access to any government housing projects announced during the transition period, provided they commit to handing over their old unit.

What’s next? The new bill was referred to a joint committee between the housing, local administration, and constitutional affairs committees.

ALSO- The presidency has given its final sign-off on the Property ID Act to assign a unique ID to every property in Egypt as part of a centralized, secure geospatial database, according to the Official Gazette. In addition to being on a national online database, the property ID must be displayed on the buildings via scannable plaques issued by the state.

** We recently broke down the Property ID Act — and what it means for owners, investors, and the real estate market — in one of our Hardhat deepdives, which you can read here.

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Law

Cairo’s MFDP partners with top UK law firm JHAB

Domestic law firm Marei Fayez Dardiry & Partners (MFDP) entered a strategic partnership with London-based Joseph Hage Aaronson & BremenLLP (JHAB). The two will together seek out clients doing business in or entering the Egyptian market, they said in a press release (pdf).

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

What each brings to the table: The move aims to pair MFDP’s on-the-ground expertise in corporate, finance, M&A, and regulatory affairs with JHAB’s global reputation in high-stakes litigation and arbitration — particularly in construction, commercial disputes, tax, and white-collar crime, the statement reads.

A sign of a more globally engaged Egypt: The partnership represents a bid to meet growing demand for sophisticated cross-border legal support, said MFDP Managing Partner Hesham Fayez. “As Egypt enters a new phase of economic expansion and international engagement, the need for sophisticated, cross-border legal support is greater than ever,” he said. The alliance with JHAB brings together deep local insight and international litigation firepower to help clients navigate both opportunity and risk “with clarity and confidence,” he added.

What they said: “We are excited to be working with MFDP to provide clients in Egypt with the benefit of our world-class dispute resolution services. The combined strengths of both firms will allow us to help clients anticipate, manage, and resolve disputes with a level of precision and insight that is unmatched in the market,” James Bremen, presiding partner at JHAB, said.

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Moves

Bupa Egypt appoints Ayman Hegazy as its new CEO

Bupa Global has tapped Ayman Hegazy (LinkedIn) as CEO for Bupa Egypt, the medical ins. company said a statement(pdf). Hegazy brings over two decades of experience in banking and ins. to the role, most notable, he spent five years as chairman and CEO at Allianz Egypt, where he oversaw both life and general ins. operations.

What they said: “Egypt is a crucial market for us, with over 260 employees, and we see this as an exciting growth opportunity for health ins.. I am delighted to welcome Ayman to the team to navigate the business through the next phase of our strategic journey,” General Manager for Bupa Global UK and Africa Nichola Thomson said.

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Kudos

Forbes ranks Egypt’s 50 top companies

Forbes Middle East is out with its 2025 list of Egypt’s Top 50 ListedCompanies, which collectively held a market cap of USD 35.1 bn last April — up 19.6% y-o-y. The listing ranks companies based on income, assets, sales, and market value.

The banking and financial services sector continued to dominate the list with 17 companies, while the industrial, real estate, and construction sectors came in joint second with seven companies each.

Banking giant and EGX heavy weight CIB came in first place and was followed by Elsewedy Electric. Rounding out the top five were QNB Egypt, Talaat Moustafa Group, and Telecom Egypt.

The top three firms also made into Forbes’ MENA-wide list, with CIB coming in at #45, Elsewedy Electric at #79, and QNB Egypt at #92.

AND- Three Egyptian companies were recognized during Schneider Electric’s 2024 Sustainability Impact Awards, recognizing firms that excel in environmental and digital innovation, the French multinational said in a statement(pdf). Regionally, Misr Italia Properties and Dar Siadara were recognized for reducing emissions through smart systems and digital solutions, while Magnum Properties was recognized at the global level — following its regional win —- for its Forbes International Tower, the world’s first net-zero-carbon tower in the New Administrative Capital.

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Also on our Radar

The European Parliament gives its final greenlight to EUR 4 bn loan. PLUS: iSchool, State Grid, CI Capital, EgyptAir

DEBT-

The European Parliament gave its final approval to the EU Commission's proposal to grant Egypt a EUR 4 bn loan, according to a Foreign Ministry statement. The decision was passed during a plenary session yesterday, with 386 out of 567 MEPs voting in favor. The funds got preliminary approval from the European Parliament in April.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

REMEMBER- We’ve been waiting for updates on the funds — part of a broader EUR 5 bn macro-financial assistance package agreed in March 2024 — since EU Ambassador to Cairo Angelina Eichhorst said last month that they could land in state coffers within weeks.

What’s next? The European Council is expected to vote on the decision in the coming days, according to the statement.

M&A WATCH-

Local edtech startup iSchool expanded its KSA presence with the acquisition of Saudi-Egyptian Algoriza’s edtech arm Seeds, the AI and coding education platform said in a statement. “Seeds brings incredible local momentum, and together we’re able to unlock national impact at scale,” said iSchool CEO Muhammad Gawish. The value of the investment was not disclosed.

REMEMBER- In late 2023, iSchool announced its plans to expand across the GCC — namely in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain — with sub-Saharan Africa in the cards for 2025.

RENEWABLES-

The cabinet greenlit a proposal from China’s state-owned utility giant State Grid for two solar projects totaling 900 MW, according to a cabinet statement. The first project will be in the Minya governorate with a capacity of 500 MW, while the second will be located in the Al Wahat region, will hold a capacity of 400 MW. You may not have heard of them before, but State Grid is the world’s third largest company by revenue, behind only Walmart and Amazon.

CAPITAL MARKETS-

CI Capital Asset Management launched Egypt’s first ESG equity fund, which the firm calls Misr Green — Sustainability (ESG) Fund, it said in a statement (pdf). The fund will invest in sustainability-compliant EGX stocks and is the first ESG product to be made available through local banking platforms. The fund opened the subscription door yesterday.

AVIATION-

EgyptAir will purchase another six new A350-900 aircraft from French planemaker Airbus, upping its total order to 16, the national flag carrier said in a statement. Deliveries are expected to run from 2025 to the early 2030s, according to industry publication Air Guide.

The company also purchased SIX additional Trent XWB-84 engines from British engine maker Rolls-Royce to power its six newly ordered aircrafts, according to a separate statement from the company. EgyptAir’s order for the engine now stands at 32 units.

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PLANET FINANCE

The Federal Reserve held rates steady as economic uncertainty rises in light of Trump’s tariff agenda

The US Federal Reserve held its benchmark rates unchanged at 4.25-4.50% for the fourth straight meeting, it said in a statement (pdf). Solid market conditions, low levels of unemployment, and a solid pace of economic growth, were cited as reasons in a statement, which noted inflation is still “somewhat elevated.” The last time the Fed cut interest rates was in December, when it cut rates by 25 bps.

Incoming economic uncertainty? Persistent concerns about an incoming uptick in inflation and unemployment on the back of US President Donald Trump’s tariff agenda, the effects of which are expected to be felt soon, are also factors in the decision, according to statements from Fed Chair Jerome Powell cited by Reuters. Economic projections released alongside the decision show the Fed now expects weaker economic growth — downgraded to 1.4%, from 1.7% earlier — and higher unemployment.

As expected: A Reuters poll from 105 economists had seen all but two predict the Fed to leave interest rates where they have been since the start of the year. Recent labor statistics from the US Treasury also made the case for keeping benchmark rates unchanged, as officials stay the course on a “wait-and-see approach [that] has served them well up until this point,” Deutsche Bank AG economist Brett Ryan told Bloomberg.

Market reax: The S&P 500 fell following the Fed’s announcement, while the Nasdaq inched up 0.1%. Meanwhile, the yield on the 10-year US Treasury note ended the day nearly flat.

Someone won’t be happy: US President Donald Trump has openly called on the Fed to slash rates by a full percentage point. This time he’s been complaining of the cost of high interest rates on fiscal buffers as the US government faces refinancing a huge swathe of maturing debt, Bloomberg reported earlier this week. Treasury stats showed the government paid USD 776 bn over the past eight months in interest fees for its debt.

Most Fed policymakers still expect two rate cuts this year, though division is rising as a minority see no rate cuts needed this year, while others see a need for more than two. Powell downplayed this to say “no one holds these rate paths with a lot of conviction.”

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

Asian markets are in the red following the Fed’s move, with Japan’s Nikkei leading losses at 0.7%, South Korea’s Kospi falling around 0.3%, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng losing nearly 0.5%. Over on Wall Street, futures also point to a weaker open.

EGX30

30,839

+0.4% (YTD: +3.7%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 50.48

Sell 50.61

USD (CIB)

Buy 50.50

Sell 50.60

Interest rates (CBE)

24.00% deposit

25.00% lending

Tadawul

10,591

-1.2% (YTD: -12.0%)

ADX

9496

-0.4% (YTD: +0.8%)

DFM

5306

-1.2% (YTD: +2.9%)

S&P 500

5981

-0.03% (YTD: +1.7%)

FTSE 100

8843

+0.1% (YTD: +8.2%)

Euro Stoxx 50

5267

-0.4% (YTD: +7.6%)

Brent crude

USD 76.60

+0.3%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 3.99

+3.6%

Gold

USD 3386.40

-0.6%

BTC

USD 104,702.00

+0.1% (YTD: +12.0%)

S&P Egypt Sovereign Bond Index

878.56

-0.02% (YTD: +13.0%)

S&P MENA Bond & Sukuk

144.18

-0.1% (YTD: +3.0%)

VIX (Volatility Index)

20.14

-6.8% (YTD: +16.1%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 0.4% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 2.7 bn (54.1% below the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net sellers. The index is up 3.7% YTD.

In the green: Fawry (+4.1%), Oriental Weavers (+4.0%), Orascom Construction (+2.8%).

In the red: Eastern Company (-3.0%), EFG Holding (-2.0%), and Mopco (-2.0%).

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My Morning Routine

My Morning Routine: Omar Shelbaya, CEO of AXA Egypt

Omar Shelbaya, CEO of AXA Egypt: Each week, My Morning Routine looks at how a successful member of the community starts their day — and then throws in a couple of random business questions just for fun. Speaking to us this week is chief executive officer at AXA Egypt Omar Shelbaya (LinkedIn). Edited excerpts from our conversation:

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

My name is Omar Shelbaya, and I’m the CEO at AXA Egypt. I’m 55 years old and I’m married with three boys. My oldest is 30 years old, the second is 27 years old, and the youngest is 20 — two of them are actually getting married, one this year and the other very soon. I’ve been working for more than 30 years, 29 of which were in the ins. industry. I’ve worked in several areas of ins. — as a broker and within corporate entities. I’ve been with AXA Egypt since its inception in 2015. So, you could say I know a little bit about ins.

Like any other CEO, my job is to take care of three things — business, people running the business, and our clients. Managing a business involves strategy and implementation, which are actually the easiest parts. Setting strategies, having KPIs, and running the day-to-day isn’t the difficult part of the job. Managing people can be a bit trickier, as everyone has different aspirations, emotions, backgrounds, and perspectives. You have to manage them professionally and emotionally, as human beings and colleagues. Around 50% of my time goes to managing people. Then, you manage your clients. And by clients, I don’t just mean the end customer, it includes brokers, partners, and the end customer. Without clients, there’s no business. If you don’t understand their needs, frustrations, and aspirations — especially as they evolve — you risk building something convenient for you, but irrelevant to the clients and the market.

Ins. is not very popular in Egypt. It’s not compulsory like in many developed countries, where health, motor, or home ins. is a must. In Egypt, retail ins. isn’t required, and people don’t wake up excited to buy life or health plans. So, we have to educate clients, show the benefits, and deliver on the promise we make during the sales process. At the end of the day, ins. is just a promise on a piece of paper, and what matters is how you deliver that promise when it counts. It’s not only about the payment, it’s about being there with the customer during their time of need, whether that’s a hospital stay, the death of a family member, or planning for retirement or education. It’s about empowering the customer to live a better life.

The biggest shift in the industry is digital transformation, like most industries post-Covid. It is important to empower the customer to access services and benefits through digital platforms. Physical interactions and call centers are becoming obsolete, as everyone wants to use their mobile phones to access everything. At AXA, we have the MyAXA app, where customers can request approvals, choose where to receive services, pick reimbursement options, check policy limits and savings plans, see account values, and even switch investment funds, all at their fingertips. It used to be a frustrating paper-based process, but now clients have full control over products and services via their phones.

My morning routine is a bit unusual as I wake up between 2-3am and go to bed by 9pm. I have a gym in my backyard where I do a mental and physical detox from the previous day. It’s quiet, with no interruptions, and I use that time to reflect and plan the day. After that, I get ready for work, check emails, and by 7am, I usually have a meeting over coffee with a colleague. We talk about everything from personal lives to business. On my way to work, I read reports and KPIs, and I check EnterpriseAM. Then, I’m in meetings from 8am until around 6pm. After that, I commute home, which takes me around an hour, have dinner with my family, go to bed, and repeat. I sometimes have business events in the evenings, for which I have to alter my routine a little bit. I don’t socialize during weekdays, only on weekends, as it keeps me focused and well-prepared for the next day. I have to stick to my routine. I don’t get off track unless absolutely necessary.

Minimalism is my motto, so I try not to keep too many things on my plate. At this stage in my life, my main focus is work and family. If you are trying to focus on too many things at once, you will get distracted. You have to prioritize what is important to you and what aligns with your goals.

Personally, I’m looking forward to my boys getting married and maybe becoming a grandfather in the next couple of years. Professionally, I want to give back, whether to my colleagues, the company, or the community. I could have some experience or knowledge that I could pass down, especially since the average age of staff at the company is around 29 years — roughly the same age as my sons — so I’m comfortable having these discussions with them and mentoring them, and it’s a way to give back.

Improving our products is also another way to give back to the community. We’re focusing more on life products, especially preparing people for retirement. It’s a major gap in the Egyptian market. AXA operates in over 50 countries with 100 mn clients, so we can bring in global expertise and propositions to deliver unmatched value to the Egyptian market.

Having a work-life balance is essential, but most of the time it is difficult to achieve. I’m responsible for a company with 1k employees, 2 mn customers, and my own family, so there’s not much time left. You have to choose what to focus on. I spent the past five days with my kids on holiday, which was lovely, but that’s rare. The work is demanding, clients are demanding, and time is limited.

When I’m not at work, I relax by putting my phone on silent at 8:30pm. Everyone knows not to call after 9pm. If someone does, I call them back when I wake up, so people learned quickly that I set this time aside for myself.

A book I would recommend is How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie. I read it when I was 18, and it changed my life. It explains how people see the world differently, not because they want to, but because they do. It teaches you to understand the other side, engage with people and influence them, and gain friends. It’s an easy read, you can finish it in a night.

The best advice I received was from my father. It’s an Arabic saying which translates to “life is full of things you don’t need.” It ties into my minimalist approach. Don’t chase material things or short-term joy. Stay focused on what really matters — your priorities, your family, and your goals.


JUNE

MPs approveextension of tax dispute resolution window until 30 June 2025, with potential for further extension

JULY

10 July 2025 (Thursday): Monetary Policy Committee’s fourth meeting

15-16 July 2025 (Tuesday-Wednesday): Egypt Mining Forum

July 2025: The first operational trail of Egypt-KSA electricity interconnection line

Etihad Airways to launch twice-weekly flights to Alamein

AUGUST

28 August 2025 (Thursday): Monetary Policy Committee’s fifth meeting.

Tourism Development Authority to waive late payment penalties for land purchases if full installments are paid

SEPTEMBER

Egypt Education Platform (EEP) to launch two new schools in Alexandria and Somabay

Egypt Otsuka’s nutritional products factory in Tenth of Ramadan to begin operations, with exports to Gulf countries expected by January 2026

OCTOBER

2 October 2025 (Thursday): Monetary Policy Committee’s sixth meeting.

12-16 October (Sunday-Thursday): Cairo Water Week, Cairo.

NOVEMBER

16-19 November 2025: Cairo ICT 2025, Egypt International Exhibition Centre.

20 November 2025 (Thursday): Monetary Policy Committee’s seventh meeting.

November: Egypt to join the EU’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program.

DECEMBER

1-4 December: Egypt Defence Expo (EDEX), Egypt International Exhibition Centre.

25 December: (Thursday): Monetary Policy Committee’s eighth meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

Mid-2025: EGX launches sustainability index.

2Q 2025: Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) to introduce derivatives on the EGX

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations

1H 2025: EGX launches a sharia-compliant sustainability index.

1H 2025: Digital Financial Identity Company will launch an electronic bank account opening service

1H 2025: The Egyptian-US Investment Forum.

1H 2025: The Egyptian Mineral Resources Authority will relaunch a global tender for gold exploration through Shalateen Mineral Resources company.

3Q 2025: Nasr Automotive begins locally manufacturing passenger cars.

Mid-2025: The Administrative Capital for Urban Developments to roll out the second phase of offering industrial plots to investors

2025: The InterAcademy Partnership assembly

2025: Nile Basin States Summit, Cairo, Egypt

2025: Release of the government’s Startup Charter document

2026

Early 2026: Passenger operations on the New Administrative Capital–Nasr City monorail scheduled to begin.

1Q 2026: Trial operations for the Ain Sokhna–Sixth of October section of Egypt’s first high-speed rail line scheduled to begin.

1 January: European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to fully come into effect

May 2026: End of extension for developers on 15% interest rates for land installment payments

2027

20 January-7 February: Egypt to host the African Games.

April 2027: Tenth of Ramadan dry port and logistics hub to begin operations.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2027: Egypt to host EBRD’s annual meetings for 2027.

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

September 2028: First unit of the Dabaa nuclear power plant begins operations.

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