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The AI curriculum

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TONIGHT

Incentive package to localize auto industry finalized

Good afternoon, wonderful people. It seems that yesterday's slow news cycle was the calm before the storm. Today’s issue is packed with details of governmental incentives to localize the automotive industry, coverage of President Abdel Fattah El Sisi’s visit to Athens, the rising tensions between India and Pakistan, and the US and China’s trade talks in Geneva.

THE BIG STORY TODAY

The government is putting together new incentive criteria and additional benefits for automotive manufacturers participating in the Automotive Industry Development Program in a bid to boost local component rates from 45% to 65%, a government source told EnterpriseAM.

The lay of the land: The revised incentive framework introduces a new methodology for calculating local component requirements and value-added metrics, according to a statement by the Industry Ministry. The framework will be presented to Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly before submission to President Abdel Fattah El Sisi for final approval.

The revised program includes new customs concessions to speed up imported inputs for local manufacturers and sets minimum vehicle production targets, our source said. Program funds will be distributed to manufacturers through the central clearing system within three months following production, they added.

ICYMI- The Finance Ministry is considering exempting imported auto parts used in manufacturing from the 3% state development fee, to instead collect the fees upon commercial sales and during license renewal. The move comes amid other initiatives to help localize the auto industry, including an expanded EGP 3 bn AIDP.

HAPPENING NOW-

President Abdel Fattah El Sisi is in Athens for a meeting with Greek President Konstantinos Tasoulas aimed at strengthening bilateral ties, according to an Ittihadiya statement. El Sisi will co-chair the Egypt-Greece high-level cooperation council — focusing on energy, trade, and economic collaboration — alongside Greek PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis. The President is also set to discuss regional and international issues of mutual concern with Greek officials.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD

Tensions escalate between India and Pakistan following Delhi’s missile strikes: India conducted pre-dawn missile strikes earlier today on what it alleges were terrorist infrastructure sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The strikes killed at least 26 people and wounded 46. India launched the attack in retaliation for the 22 April massacre of 26 Indian tourists in Pahalgam. In response, Pakistan has authorized its military to undertake “corresponding actions” in self defense. (Reuters | AP | CNN | The New York Times | BBC)


US and China to hold first formal trade talks in Geneva: Washington and Beijing are set to hold their first trade talks since US President Donald Trump initiated a trade war with China,. The meeting will take place in Geneva, Switzerland on Saturday, potentially marking an initial first step “toward resolving a trade war [that has been] disrupting the global economy.” US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will meet with China’s Vice-Premier He Lifeng, who leads the Chinese delegation. (Reuters I FT I CNN I BBC)

Focusing on de-escalation rather than a comprehensive trade agreement: In a Fox News interview, Bessent stated that the high level of tariffs between the two economic powers “isn’t sustainable,” while emphasizing that these discussions would would focus on “de-escalation” rather than negotiating about a broader trade agreement (watch, runtime: 12:24). According to Reuters sources familiar with the matter, the talks are expected to address scaling down tariffs more generally. One of the sources indicated that the discussions will cover tariffs on specific goods, export restrictions, and Trump’s decision to eliminate duty-free exemptions for low-value imports.

☀️ TOMORROW’S WEATHER- Today’s warm but breezy weather is continuing into tomorrow in the capital, with temperatures expected to rise to 35°C throughout the day, and cool to 22°C at night, according to our favorite weather app.

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FOR YOUR COMMUTE

AI class is in session

AI could be required knowledge sooner than you think. Over 250+ CEOs, including Microsoft’s Satya Nadella, LinkedIn’s Ryan Roslansky, and Uber’s Dara Khosrowshahi, have signed an open letter calling for the instatement of AI and computer science classes as core components — and graduation requirements — within K-12 curricula across the US, TechCrunch reports.

The letter eyes USD 660 bn in economic potential for everyday US citizens. The open letter put forth by CSforAll, titled Upgrade 8, argues that professionals who have been offered — on an elective basis — computer science classes throughout their education make on average eight percent more in salaries than their counterparts. "It's about closing skills and income gaps that have persisted for generations,” the letter reads.

Could AI even the odds? According to Axios, having AI and computer science as graduation requirements could help underrepresented groups — namely women, people of color, and individuals of lower socioeconomic classes — gain access to the largely-monolithic computer science fields. Currently, only 6.4% of American high school students take computer science classes.

It’s already happening all around the world. The letter notes that many countries, like Brazil, China, South Korea, and Singapore, have already begun embracing AI in their curricula. Most recently, the United Arab Emirates announced plans to incorporate AI as a mandatory class for students aged four all the way up to graduation beginning next academic year, The National reported.

Google knows what they’re doing. Earlier this month, the tech leader made its Gemini AI chatbot available to children under the age of 13 in an attempt to attract a younger demographic. A move that follows a concerning pattern of tech companies developing products specifically for younger users. Coupled with the potential introduction of AI into school curricula across the globe, we’re likely to see a drastic shift in education over the coming years.

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Under the Lamplight

What’s fueling Gen Z’s chronic anxiety

Why is the younger generation so anxious? Premature access to phones. In TheAnxious Generation, Haidt delivers an account of how smartphones and social media have transformed modern childhood — and why this “great rewiring” may be fueling a youth mental health crisis. The book centers on the generation born after 1996, who came of age tethered to devices and stripped of the freedoms that once defined childhood.

A childhood rewritten: Haidt contrasts two starkly different upbringings, the “play-based childhood” of the 20th century, where kids roamed freely and built resilience through unstructured play, and the “phone-based childhood” of the past decade, shaped by screens, surveillance, and a culture of overprotection. The latter, he argues, has left a generation anxious, fragile, and unprepared for adult life.

The book shifts between research and remedy: Haidt grounds his argument in social psychology, adolescent brain science, and trends in mental health data. He is at his most persuasive when illustrating how the steep rise in anxiety, depression, and self-harm among teens — particularly girls — tracks with the mainstreaming of smartphones and apps like Instagram and TikTok in the early 2010s.

By alternating between diagnosis and action, Haidt builds a layered case that’s both alarming and actionable. He proposes four core reforms: no smartphones before high school, no social media before age 16, phone-free schools, and a revival of childhood independence. These recommendations aim to rewire society’s approach to parenting and education — before it’s too late.

The book has sparked sharp debate. While some praise Haidt for confronting tech’s role in youth malaise, critics have called his conclusions simplistic or moralizing. Reviews in The New York Times and The Guardian note that his tone can verge on panicked and that the science around social media’s impact remains contested. Still, the book succeeds in igniting an urgent conversation on how modern society is shaping—perhaps warping—young minds.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND IT- The Anxious Generation is available as an e-book on Amazon.

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Sports

PSG and Arsenal’s upcoming battle for the Champions League final

⚽ Who will face Inter Milan in the Champions League final? We’ll find out tonight. Inter Milan secured their spot in the 24/25 Champions League final after eliminating Barcelona yesterday in an action packed match, and now await a victor to join them at the Allianz Arena in Munich on Saturday, 31 May.

Paris Saint-Germain will be meeting Arsenal at the Parc des Princes Stadium for the second leg of their semifinal tonight at 10pm. The Parisians will be stepping on the pitch with an advantage they secured through a hard-fought 1-0 victory in England.

They haven’t been concerned about losing points in their domestic league — seeing one draw and two losses in their last three matches — after securing their fourth consecutive title and eleventh overall in the last 13 seasons of Ligue 1.

Meanwhile, the Gunners place their hopes on their Champions League journey after the disappointment of losing out on their domestic league for the third consecutive season, having clinched just one victory in their last five Premier League matches.

Neither team has ever lifted the trophy: Both teams have been absent from the podium in Europe’s most prestigious club competition throughout their history, with their greatest achievement being just one appearance in the finals each — PSG against Bayern Munich in 2020, and Arsenal against Barcelona in 2006.


On our side of the world, El Gouna will be shaking hands with Modern Sport later today at 5pm, while Ismaily goes head to head against Enppi at 8pm as part of the relegation group competitions in the Egyptian Premier League.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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OUT AND ABOUT

It’s time to rise up

MARK YOUR CALENDAR-

The RiseUp Summit returns once again, kicking off tomorrow and running until Saturday, 10 May at the Grand Egyptian Museum. The summit brings together investors, leaders, entrepreneurs, and promising startups in Egypt and the Arab region. You can grab your tickets from Ticketsmarché.

HAPPENING THIS WEEK-

This might be your last shot to experience the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra concert, accompanied by businessman Samih Sawiris on the piano. The orchestra will be led by Swiss maestro Lena-Lisa Wüstendörfer and Egyptian maestro Ahmed El-Saedi, and held on the Grand Theater stage at the Cairo Opera House today at 8pm. All proceeds will be donated to support refugees from Gaza in Egypt. Tickets available on Tazkarti.

Cairo Photo Week returns under the banner of Finding the View starting tomorrow, featuring over 14 exhibitions, lectures, workshops, and networking meetups. This year’s festival is taking place from Thursday, 8 May to Sunday, 18 May Downtown and in the Cairo Design District at District 5. You can access all the exhibitions without a paid ticket, but talks and panels require either a day access or a full festival ticket and accept walk-ins. Workshops require advance registration. You can grab your passes from Ticketsmarché.

Omar Khairat’s Grand Show is taking place on Friday, 9 May. Dress up in your finest formal wear and head to the Qubba Palace to experience the iconic composer’s unforgettable talent. Tickets are available on Ticketsmarché.

In the mood for vocals that will have you shedding a tear? Medhat Saleh would like a word. On Friday, 9 May, the Egyptian singer and songwriter will be taking to the stage at the Must Theatre in 6th of October. The concert starts at 8pm, and you can secure your seat through Ticketsmarché.

Calling all coffee enthusiasts: The Egypt Coffee Festival is bringing caffeine laymen and experts together for a full day of java-themed activities, competitions, and discussions. The event will kick off at 9am on Saturday, 10 May at Kamelizer in District 5. You can grab your tickets through Ticketsmarché.

HAPPENING LATER-

Hip Hop fans: Don’t miss the historic Project Meem concert, headlined by rap icons Marwan Pablo and Marwan Moussa sharing the stage. The concert will take place on Friday, 23 May at Cairo Festival City, and tickets are selling fast on Tazkarti.

Fans of smooth jazz have a rare chance to see Michael Bublé live on Monday, May 26 at the New Capital. The Grammy winner promises a landmark concert with his smooth, soulful voice and timeless hits for one special evening in Egypt. Tickets are now live on Ticketsmarché.

The Cairokee Empire rises once more, this time at the Cairo International Stadium. On Saturday, 28 June, the band promises over a decade’s worth of iconic music at the largest venue in Africa. You can grab your tickets through Tazkarti.

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GO WITH THE FLOW

What the markets are doing on 7 May 2025

The EGX30 fell 1.3% at today’s close on turnover of EGP 6 bn (34.3% above the 90-day average). Foreign investors were net sellers. The index is up 7% YTD.

In the green: Beltone Holding (+3.6%) and TMG Holding (+1.7%).

In the red: Juhayna (-5.8%), Fawry (-4.5%) and Orascom Developments (-3.8%).


MAY

7 May (Wednesday): The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra concert featuring Samih Sawiris.

8-10 May (Thursday-Saturday): RiseUp Summit.

8-18 May (Thursday-Sunday): Cairo Photo Week in Downtown Cairo and District 5.

9 April (Friday): The Grand Show: Omar Khairat at Qubba Palace.

10 May (Saturday): Egypt Coffee Festival at Kamelizer.

16 May (Friday): Angham at the Cairo Opera House.

21-31 May (Wednesday-Saturday): Disney On Ice at Cairo International Stadium.

23 May (Friday): Project Meem at Cairo Festival City.

30 May (Friday): Adam Port at the New Administrative Capital’s Green River.

JUNE

6 June (Friday): 50 Years of AC/DC concert.

28 June (Saturday): Cairokee Empire concert at Cairo International Stadium.

OCTOBER

16-24 October (Thursday-Friday): Gouna Film Festival.

30 October - 22 November (Thursday-Saturday): Forever is Now at the Great Pyramids of Giza.

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