The Central Bank of Egypt netted USD 4 bn on Tuesday as it collected the proceeds from the eurobond issuance last week, Central Bank Governor Tarek Amer said, according to Reuters. Given that Tuesday was the last day of January, we expect that the bond proceeds will be reflected in a markedly improved reserves figure when it’s announced next Tuesday, offset in part by around USD 700 mn in repayment to the Paris Club.
Amr El Garhy gets big love in the Financial Times: To Finance Minister Amr El Garhy, “winning over international bond investors meant convincing them that last year’s sharp currency devaluation marked a turning point for the country’s economy,” Eric Platt and Elaine Moore write for the Financial Times (paywall). With an oversubscribed total order book in excess of USD 12.25 bn, according to lead manager BNP Paribas, the figure suggests El Garhy “successfully sold the story of a country willing to enact long-resisted reforms and heal an economy that has struggled to attract international money since the 2011 Arab Spring uprising.” BNP Paribas’ Rajiv Shah says “In the 30-year part of the curve, investors were willing to bet on the credit improvements in Egypt.” Platt and Moore also mention that Egypt plans the tap the international bond market again in early 2018, possibly with a EUR-denominated issuance.
…Separately, following on the news of inflows to the banking sector reaching USD 9 bn since the EGP float, foreign holdings of treasury bills have reached EGP 10.2 bn in December, more than ten times the amount held in October, Bloomberg’s Ahmed Feteha writes. Naglaa Nozahie, Assistant Sub-Governor for Economic Research at the central bank, mentioned specifically that foreigners’ holdings of Egyptian treasuries ballooned in November 2016 to EGP 7.8 bn and hit EGP 10.2 bn the following month, according to Al Masry Al Youm.
“Trust in the system is growing,” Assistant Sub-Governor Rami Aboul Naga told Bloomberg. Arqaam economist Reham ElDesoki agrees, adding that “the diversity of sources of inflows from remittances, individuals, and investments is a major indicator of the success of the new system … Now there is a gradual erosion of the foreign currency backlog. Once this happens, the EGP will start strengthening and the black market will completely disappear.”
Hany Farahat, senior economist at CI Capital, tells Reuters that the backlog — which he estimates runs between USD 7-9 bn — is the crux of the issue. “If nothing happens on that front, then I think progress will be much lower," Farahat said.
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The Finance Ministry has finished drafting the long-awaited executive regulations for the value-added tax and a draft of the document is with the State Council (Maglis El Dowla) for review, Deputy Finance Minister Amr El Monayer told DMC. El Monayer said that the regulations reflect the input of the business community.
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Banque du Caire has informed the EGX of its desire to list 562.5 mn shares at a par value of EGP 4 per share yesterday, giving it a market capitalization of EGP 2.25 bn. The company will list on the stock market next week and make an initial public offering of shares in 1H2017, market sources later told Reuters, describing it as Egypt’s biggest stock offering since 2010. Earlier reports indicated the bank was set to IPO in April or May of this year. EFG Hermes and HSBC are managing the issuance and Baker & McKenzie are legal advisors.
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CIB board approves EGP 0.50 per share dividend, will seek USD 300 mn facility to augment tier two capital. The board of directors of leading commercial bank CIB has approved plans seek a facility of up to USD 300 mn to bolster its tier two capital, the bank said in a regulatory filing. The board also recommended a dividend payout of EGP 0.50 per share, Reuters reported. The news came less than a day after CIB reported FY2016 revenues of EGP 11.3 bn and net income of EGP 6.01 bn, up 11% and 27% from 2015, respectively.
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The National Bank of Egypt (NBE) is postponing a plan to issue USD-denominated bonds on the international market. The state-owned bank had originally said it would move ahead with the issuance after the government’s eurobond closed. Al Mal cites an unnamed government official as saying the bank no longer has need of the capital injection and thinks 2H2017 would be a better time to go to the market. The bank will rely on bilateral agreements to strengthen its foreign currency liquidity in the meantime.
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Egypt’s trade deficit was down by USD 9 bn at the end of 2016, Trade and Industry Minister Tarek Kabil said, Al Mal reported. Exports grew 8.65% to USD 20.285 bn in 2016 from USD 18.670 bn in 2015, while imports fell 10.5% to USD 62.925 bn in 2016 from USD 70.277 bn in 2015, an unnamed government source tells Reuters.
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Strained relations with Riyadh have sent the Supply Ministry looking for alternative sources of funding for upgrades to its wheat storage capacities ahead of harvest season in April, Al Borsa reported. The Saudi Fund for Development had pledged USD 500 mn to cover 60% of the project’s costs and was meant to help finance an additional three silos after, but “the tension in Egyptian-Saudi relations after the Tiran and Sanafir case has halted the project,” a ministry official said.
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MPs protest increase in staple prices: A number of members of the House of Representatives loudly objected yesterday to a hike in the prices of subsidized sugar and cooking oil imposed on Tuesday, Al Mal reported. MPs said they were concerned move is the first step in the way of removing food subsidies entirely, what they said is despite the dire need for them. In an “urgent memo” (foreign readers: that’s a thing here in Omm El Donia) the House Economic Committee asked Supply Minister Mohamed Ali El Sheikh to repeal the “sudden” decision and requested his presence in a general hearing to discuss the reasons behind the hike.
In other industry news, food manufacturersincluding dairy-producer Kiri, snack-maker Mondelez, Pepsi, and Coca Cola have announced price increases for February ranging from 6-33%, according to Al Borsa.
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The Ismail cabinet approved during its weekly meeting the expansion of the Takaful program to allow for the disbursement of cash handouts to orphans, and study the possibility of doing the same for school-age children to ensure they have access to adequate nutrition during their formative years. Before we get to the other decisions, we just want to thank the cabinet on their new and improved bilingual website. Back to the meeting, other decisions taken yesterday include:
- Ratified an agreement between Egypt and Canada that will see the latter support a school feeding program for refugees in Egypt;
- Approving legislation on the structuring of the National Council for Women;
- Passing amendments to the mining law to impose harsher penalties, including increased jail time, against individuals who unlawfully mine any precious metals or ores.
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Are we on the precipice of a global currency war? The FT has a great piece this morning suggesting that recent comments from Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and German Chancellor Angela Merkel “underscore alarm over US’s radical approach to USD,” noting that “The Trump administration’s willingness to break with tradition and comment about currency valuations has raised fears that the US might lead the world into a new round of currency wars.” US President Donald Trump and his top trade advisor, Peter Navarro, have been adamant that a strong USD is undercutting the competitiveness of US exports. Navarro went so far as to tell the FT yesterday that “Germany is using a ‘grossly undervalued’ euro to ‘exploit’ the US and its EU partners.” The specter of a conflict is making headlines across the business press today.
Other US-related news you need to know about this morning:
- Former ExxonMobil chief Rex Tillerson has been confirmed as the Trump administration’s secretary of state (we rather like the guy, to be frank; the NY Times and Politico have more)
- The H-1B visa program is, as we suggested earlier this week, next on Trump’s immigration hit list, the Wall Street Journal reports. The White House and Congress are working on “a draft of an executive order [that] directs the government to re-examine a range of visa programs to ensure they prioritize and protect ‘the jobs, wages and well-being of United States workers.’”
- The US Federal Reserve has left rates on hold in its first meeting since The Donald took office. The Fed “painted a relatively upbeat picture of the U.S. economy that suggested it was on track to tighten monetary policy this year,” Reuters said.
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