The IMF looks to be pushing Egypt to keep interest rates high in a bid to curb inflation. Egyptian policy makers need to put a special focus on inflation, said International Monetary Fund managing director Christine Lagarde at a press conference on Thursday kicking off the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings, Reuters Arabic reports. The statement appears to be part of a push by IMF officials to see Egypt increase borrowing costs to curb its high inflation rate. Interest rates are “the right instrument” to manage Egypt’s inflation, said the director of the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia department Jihad Azour at a press conference on Friday. “This is something that we are discussing with the authorities,” Bloomberg quoted Azour as adding.
The IMF’s push runs contrary to the opinions of a number of Egyptian officials andeconomists, who believe that slowdown of inflation in March suggests that the inflationary impact of the EGP float has started to taper off. “While headline inflation year-on-year is high, the pace of price increases month-on-month is moderating,” said Finance Minister Amr El Garhy on Thursday. “We do not believe that [an interest rate hike] would reduce inflation in Egypt” because the surge was caused by price shocks and “base effects” relating to the level of inflation a year ago, Arqaam Capital’s senior economist Reham El-Desoki tells Bloomberg. “The headline inflation rate will gradually decline as the effect of both tapers off,” she said.
The IMF’s insistence on high rates is also runs contrary to the limited effectiveness of interest rates as an instrument of policy transmission in a nation as un-banked as Egypt. Instead, high rates are driving up borrowing costs for the state and businesses alike while padding the margins of banks.
Separately, the IMF said it will also hold talks with the Ismail government overfuel-subsidy cuts. “We will need to discuss with the government the sequencing of measures to achieve their goal of eliminating subsidies on most fuel products during the program period,” Azour said.
An IMF delegation is expected to visit Egypt on 28 April to review policy implementation before deciding on dispersing the next tranche of the USD 12 bn IMF extended funds facility signed last November.
(For more on Lagarde’s comments on Egypt and the state of the global economy you can catch her presser from last Thursday here; runtime: 41:20).
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Also coming from the Spring Meetings, Investment and International Cooperation Minister Sahar Nasr pushed for further investment and aid from international donors. This drive started at the Ministerial Meeting of the Group of 24, where she noted that “Egypt was in dire need for strong international financial institutions” and development partners to help achieve economic reform and sustainable growth. These goals would not be achieved without the active participation of the private sector, she added, according to a ministry statement.
Nasr emphasized this point at a meeting with leading US corporations at the American Chambers of Commerce in DC, which included representatives from Apache, ExxonMobil, Chevron, Bechtel, Lockheed Martin, Visa, Gilead Sciences, IBM, UPS, and FedEx. Apache said at the meeting that it plans to invest in 8-10 platforms and operating 90-100 wells in Egypt, in addition to its program for a widespread 3D seismic imaging of potential fields. Representatives of IBM told the minister that they plan to use Egypt as a software hub servicing the MENA market, while Gilead announced that it wants to work with the government to release the fourth generation of its hepatitis C treatments, according to a ministry statement. The companies announced that they will send a delegation of US companies to Egypt next week to look into potential new investments. Nasr appears to have met separately with GE Vice Chairman John Rice, who said that the company was interested in expanding its renewable energy projects in Egypt. They also discussed GE providing 200-300 train cars, 35% of which will be manufactured in Egypt, according to a statement from the ministry picked up by AMAY.
Talks on third tranche of World Bank loan: Nasr and Housing Minister Moustafa Madbouly also began talks for the third tranche of the USD 3 bn World Bank loan, Al Shorouk reports. Madbouly also pushed for further funding on water infrastructure projects in a meeting with Vice President of the World Bank for the Middle East and North Africa Hafez Ghanem,.
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) plans to help Egypt more efficiently manage its water resources, said the EBRD’s first vice president Philip Bennett during his meeting with Nasr. He reiterated the bank’s commitment to funding green energy projects and SMEs. The EBRD and the European Investment Bank are currently in talks with the Water Holding Company to finance EUR 300 mn wastewater project in Lake Qarun, company chief Mamdouh Reslan tells Al Borsa.
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After a sunny beginning, IMF drops promise to fight trade protectionism, warns ongeopolitical risks: The gathering opened with bright optimism from the often-dour Christine Lagarde, with the Financial Times noting the IMF boss saying as the meetings opened, “Spring is in the air and spring is in the economy as well.” The FT quoted two former IMF chief economists as saying that a strengthening global economic recovery is “very real,” but clouds persist: There’s “very good reasons to be optimistic about the [global] economy over the next 18 months,” but downside risk, too, from what some see as the Trump administration’s lack of interest in leading the global financial system.
By yesterday afternoon, we had come full circle in a sense: “International Monetary Fundmembers on Saturday dropped a pledge to fight protectionism amid a split over trade policy and turned their attention to another looming threat to global economic integration: the first round of France's presidential election,” Reuters reports, quoting Lagarde as saying, “There was a clear recognition in the room that we have probably moved from high financial and economic risks to more geopolitical risks.”
The final communique of the IMF also promised that members would not engage in“competitive devaluations and will not target our exchange rates for competitive purposes.”
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With high interest rates prompting the government to look abroad for lower-cost funding, the Finance Ministry is reportedly considering a USD 3 bn international bond issue sometime in 2H2017, an unnamed official from the ministry tells Al Shorouk. The source added that the ministry wants the issuance to take place as soon as possible in light of the projected rise in the budget deficit next fiscal year. Last week, the Ismail cabinet approved raising the ceiling on bond issuances this year to USD 7 bn from USD 5 bn after the Finance Ministry announced that it was planning a USD 3-4 bn bond issuance; USD 1 bn would be in the form of Shariah-compliant sukuks.
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14 companies have reportedly bid on the controversial Egyptian Mineral ResourcesAuthority gold tender, which closed last Thursday, industry sources told Youm7. Canadian, Australian, English and Spanish firms were among the bidders alongside a number of Egyptian consortia, the source added. As we noted last week, the terms of the auction were broadly expected to be unpopular among international bidders.
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There are jitters in the LNG market over Egypt’s planned deferral of some 25 shipments of LNG this year and more in 2018, various sources tell Reuters. The nation’s appetite for LNG imports will decrease further once Egypt’s major gas developments come online, starting with the supergiant Zohr field this fall. Only a small portion of the deferrals have so far been agreed with Egypt's LNG suppliers so far.
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Egyptian-American charity worker Aya Hijazi arrived in the US on Thursday, two days after she was released from pretrial detention in Egypt, The Washington Post reports. Hijazi was flown back to the US on a military aircraft and was escorted by a military aide to US President Donald Trump. Hijazi met with Trump and Ivanka Trump at the White House on Friday. The US president announced the visit in a video reel, complete with God Bless the USA as background music (watch, runtime 2:00). Hijazi and her brother, Basel, also met with Trump aides Jared Kushner and Dina Habib Powell. WaPo also published a video covering Hijazi’s White House visit, minus the nationalist soundtrack (watch, runtime 1:05).
Trump maintains that the US did not strike an agreement Egypt to secure Hijazi’s release, telling the Associated Press that during President Abdel Fattah El Sisi’s visit to Washington earlier this month, “I said I really would appreciate it if you could look into this and let her out.” The story is getting plenty of ink in the foreign press, including the Wall Street Journal (here and here), the Financial Times and Reuters. As expected, it is also the leading story on Egypt this morning. We have more in Egypt in the News (below).
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MOVES- Orange Middle East and Africa (OMEA) announced the appointment of Atef Helmy, Orange Egypt’s chairman and a former CIT Minister, as a senior advisor to OMEA. Helmy’s post as chairman of Orange Egypt will be occupied temporarily by Bruno Mettling, chairman and CEO of OMEA, until a chairman is appointed in the coming months. Orange Egypt also approved the resignation of former Investment Minister Osama Saleh from the board and having board member Michel Monzani become vice chairman.
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EARNINGS WATCH- Orascom Hotels & Development reported a consolidated net loss of EGP 499.5 mn in 2016 compared with a net profit of EGP 206.1 mn the previous year. The company’s bottom line was weighed down by FX losses, according to a regulatory filing.
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Spanish police arrested yesterday a 43-year-old Egyptian man allegedly belonging to an international terror organization with the help of information from German and Egyptian authorities, the Associated Press reports. The man, whose name was not disclosed, was previously detained during a raid on a terrorist cell by German authorities in 2002. Spain will begin procedures to extradite the suspect to Egypt.
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