There’s no question that electricity prices will rise in July, an unnamed senior Electricity Ministry official told Al Shorouk on Tuesday, dismissing persistent rumors the price hike would be delayed. Electricity Minister Mohamed Shaker said last month that the hike was inevitable but will be modest. The source speculated that prices are likely to rise by 20-30% for each consumption bracket — except for the three lowest tiers, which will see only very small increases. As we noted yesterday, some in the government appear to be pushing to delay the hikes.
This comes as the state looks to bolster its coffers with some EGP 7 bn from an increase in the price of some government services in FY 2017-18, Reuters reports. Rep. Yasser Omar says the House of Representatives agreed to raise the fees paid for 27 different services, including vehicle registration, gun registration, passport issuance, and expat residence visas. The fees increases will also include a one-time EGP 50 fee for every mobile phone line purchased and EGP 10 on every monthly mobile phone bill. Omar says the increase in fees was reduced from an initial plan that was expected to generate EGP 8 bn.
The government taketh, then spend(eth): The Ismail government could be announcing a number of new measures soon to strengthen the social safety net as it pursues further economic reforms and subsidy cuts, sources also tell Al Shorouk. The new spending — which will complement the EGP 46 bn package the government approved last month — will reportedly include a 50% increase in food subsidy card allowances, additional assistance to beneficiaries of the Takaful and Karama cash subsidy programs, and three new social welfare initiatives targeting the poorest in Upper Egypt, the sources add. The EGP 46 bn welfare package approved by Cabinet in May included a 15% increase to pensions and earmarked an additional EGP 2.25 bn to Takaful and Karama.
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New regulations mean the head of the EGX will be limited to two four-year terms: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi signed off in official decree yesterday on changes to how the EGX’s senior management team is appointed, according to Ahram Gate. Under the amendments, the prime minister will be responsible for appointing the chairman and number two at the EGX for a four-year term that could be renewed only once. During their tenure, both officials will sit on the board of directors, which will also include as members a central bank representative, three elected executives from securities firms, two others from EGX-listed firms, an official from one of the custodian banks, and two independent experts that will be nominated by the PM.
[Editor's note: this entry was corrected to show that the decree specified that the EGX Chairman's four-year term could be renewed only once, giving the chairmanship an effective two-term limit]
Meanwhile, EFSA has handed down new regulations to facilitate trading on the EGX for overseas clients: The Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authority (EFSA) issued new regulations on Tuesday that will allow foreigners and Egyptians living abroad to hire representatives to open trading accounts with brokerage firm on their behalf, Al Mal says. Representatives will be able to buy and sell stocks by proxy under the single condition that the client, rather than the brokerage firm, directly finance the transaction (read: no margin trading for you, Skippy). Under the new regulations, representatives can also deposit and cash checks, verify client data, and sign off on account statements. Clients will have to renew their representatives’ power of attorney every five years.
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Speaking of EFSA, the regulator has for some time now been drafting a new Insurance Act that could potentially encompass car insurance and private insurance funds as well, EFSA chief Sherif Samy told the press on Tuesday. The bill will also aim to turn state insurance funds into autonomous bodies under the supervision of the Finance Ministry and EFSA. It could be a while before we see this piece of legislation move forward, Samy notes. The draft has outlasted “three presidents and prime ministers and four investment ministers” and still not come to final form. Until then, the EFSA and Investment Ministry plan to issue temporary amendments to the current Insurance Act’s executive regulations to complement others issued last year.
Background: The EFSA had announced plans last year to reshape the laws governing the insurance industry that would outline new requirements for professionals working in the field, set corporate governance requirements, and make EFSA the sole regulator of the industry by phasing out the Insurance Supervisory Authority (ISA).
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Income tax changes wending their way through the House: The House Planning and Budgeting Committee approved yesterday raising the maximum sum a private citizen can earn without paying income tax to EGP 7,200 per year from EGP 6,500, Ahram Gate reports. The committee signed off on new tax brackets including:
- EGP 7,200 and EGP 30,000 per year: Taxed at 10%
- EGP 30,001 and EGP 45,000 per year: Taxed at 15%
- EGP 45,001 and EGP 200k: Taxed at 20%,
- Above EGP 200,001 per year: Taxed at 22.5%.
What’s next? Cabinet approved the restructuring last month. The changes still require approval from a floor vote in the House and will then have to be signed-off by President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and published in the Official Gazette before coming into effect.
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Back to the days of the ergot ban?A court ordered yesterday the suspension of the inspection system put in place last year for agricultural commodities including wheat, Reuters reports. The move opens the door to the return of the “regot wars” that curtailed Egypt’s access to the global wheat market last year. Last November, the government had tasked the General Organization for Export and Import Control (GOEIC) to be “the sole state body authorized to inspect wheat at shipping and arrival ports.” The court ordered the responsibility of inspections to be transferred back to the Agriculture Ministry’s quarantine body — the architect of Egypt’s ergot ban. “The lawyers said it was unclear whether suspension of the system would restore Egypt's controversial ban on the common grain fungus ergot,” Reuters notes. State grain buyer GASC had said it intends to follow the international standard of allowing up to 0.05% ergot in wheat shipments. Traders said they expect the old quarantine inspectors to be back, but agree with GASC that the international level is expected to be maintained.
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Willkommen — the Germans are coming: Siemens is looking at new opportunities in Egypt, CEO Joe Kaeser told Investment Minister Sahar Nasr and Suez Canal Economic Zone Chairman Mohab Mamish in Berlin, according to Al Masry Al Youm. Siemens is apparently looking at a training center in the SCZone and at rail and maritime transport projects there. Nasr held sit-downs with company officials from Mercedes-Benz, DEA, and Knauf.
Keep your eyes on Giesecke & Devrient and Plasser & Theurer. The CEOs of both companies met separately yesterday with President Abdel Fattah El Sisi, according to a statement from Ittihadiya (pdf). The statement is short on details, but if the head of state is meeting one-on-one with CEOs who reassure him that they’re interested in opportunities in Egypt, that’s signal to “watch this space.” Giesecke & Devrient provides securities solutions and smartcard systems (covering everything from banknote paper to national IDs, passports and subsidy cards), while Austria’s Plasser & Theurer is a railway track maintenance specialist.
The President also met with the head of the German parliament’s majority bloc Volker Kauder (pdf) and Bishop Damian (pdf) of the Coptic Orthodox Church in Germany.
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House Legislative Committee signs off on Smurf Island agreement: The House of Representatives’ Legislative Committee voted yesterday in favor of the agreement that would hand the Red Sea islands of Tiran and Sanafir over to Saudi Arabia, Al Ahram reports. The pact, which passed with a 35-8 vote, does not violate the constitution, House speaker Ali Abdel Aal said, noting also that there is no legal reason to take it to a national referendum.
The House’s Defense and National Security Committee will begin discussing the agreement today before the it is scheduled for a plenary session vote, committee chair Kamal Amer tells Al Shorouk. The vote came one day after a fiery session on Monday that saw members of the House’s majority and opposition blocs come close to blows as they debated the viability of a House vote on the agreement in light of having been struck down by an Administrative Court verdict in January.
Tensions escalate in response: Angered by the news, dozens of protesters reportedly clashed with police forces outside the Press Syndicate yesterday, according to The Associated Press, which cited police officials saying that an unknown number of arrests had been made. Reports in the local press were conflicting, with AMAY quoting an interior ministry official denying arrests and Al Shorouk quoting another saying that detainees were released.
Abdel Aal’s instinct not to take it to a referendum is on point as apparently only 11% of Egyptians believe that Tiran and Sanafir are Saudi, according to a poll conducted by the Egyptian Centre for Public Opinion Research (Baseera). 47% believe the islands are firmly Egyptian and the remainder say they do not know. “The results reflect an apparent shift in public opinion in the past year, with more people now viewing the islands as sovereign Egyptian territory,” the paper notes. The poll was conducted on a sample of 1,164 citizens nationwide, aged 18 and above, on 11-12 June.
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The World Bank will not be disbursing the second tranche of a USD 75 mn loan it had pledged to the Health Ministry in January 2016, Deputy Health Minister Sayed El Shahed told the press on Tuesday, without providing any reasoning, Al Borsa reports. The WB had already sent out the first USD 40 mn tranche. The loan was meant to help develop medical services at some 1,300 clinics in five governorates.
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Dana Gas debt-restructuring takes another twist: Dana Gas plans to restructure its USD 700 mn of sukuks after its board received instructions that, in their present form, Dana Gas sukuks are not Shari'a compliant and is therefore unlawful under UAE regulations, the company said in a statement on Tuesday. The company proposes to halve the current profit rates on the sukuks in the new compliant ones it plans to replace them with. Delayed payments by Iraqi Kurdistan and Egypt had driven the company to restructure.
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Uber CEO Travis Kalanick is out: Travis Kalanick told staff he plans to take a leave of absence and has not specified when he plans to return, Bloomberg reports. A management committee will be set up to run the company in his place.
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Sessions denies involvement with Russia: US Attorney-General Jeff Sessions denied during a Senate hearing yesterday that he was party to an alleged conspiracy between now-President Donald Trump and the Russian government during the 2016 US presidential elections, the Financial Times reports. However, Sessions’ strategy throughout the hearing was largely based on “stonewalling,” as he refused to disclose several pieces of information the senators requested, including details on conversations he had with Trump. Vox and the New York Times have more.
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