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IMF Executive Board is discussing our third loan review today

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What We're Tracking Today

IMF board discusses Egypt’s third review today

Good morning, everyone. It is another busy morning here in Egypt and we don’t expect the news flow to slow down anytime soon as we sit tight awaiting the results of the IMF board’s discussion of our third review.

BUT FIRST- Do you want to attend our 2024 Enterprise Finance Forum on 24 September? Seating is strictly limited at our flagship, invitation-only forum for C-suite executives and other senior leaders.

Why attend? We’re in the early days of a generational realignment of power in our industry — in our region and beyond — and on the cusp of the biggest intergenerational transfer of wealth that the world has ever seen. With that as the backdrop, we’re going to take stock of where we stand six months after the float of the EGP and ask what’s next for finance in our country and the wider region. Among the questions we’ll be asking:

  • What’s Egypt’s role in the regional industry?
  • What are foreign investors looking for right now?
  • Is real estate the only asset class in Egypt?
  • What does the next generation of leaders think as they take over established family businesses?

Do you want to request an invitation? Tap or click the image below.

HAPPENING TODAY-

The third review of our IMF loan: The IMF Executive Board is scheduled to discuss the thirdreview of our USD 8 bn loan program today. The discussion was pushed back from an earlier date of 10 July to “finalize some details” and it is thought that the review was pushed back as the board waits to see how the newly sworn-in government will approach trimming fuel subsidies.

What’s next: The greenlight from the board will see the Fund disburse a fresh USD 820 tranche into the state coffers and will allow Egypt to apply for an additional USD 1.2 bn in climate financing. Egypt and the IMF reached a staff-level agreement on the third review early last month.

AND- USD 370 mn in IMF debt relief? The G20 countries could greenlight a decision to provide debt relief to the countries that are most indebted to the IMF, which could mean upwards of USD 370 mn in debt relief to Egypt, House Budget Committee head Fakhry El Feky told Hadret El Mowaten last night (watch, runtime: 5:22). This comes amid concerns that the Fund’s penalties on its biggest borrowers were becoming too hefty in light of higher interest rates and inflation.

Egypt is the Fund’s third largest debtor with USD 10.3 bn of outstanding credit, behind Ukraine and Argentina. Egypt is forecast to pay the IMF USD 370 mn in surcharges in the next five years, marking the country as the world’s third largest payer of surcharges.

Remember: The IMF is reportedly already looking into lowering the surcharges that it levies on its biggest borrowers.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

Forget leasing, Egypt is looking to buy a regasification unit: The government is reportedly in talks with Jordan to jointly purchase a new floating regasification unit, Asharq Business reports, citing unnamed sources. Egyptian officials are exploring purchasing the ship jointly or on our own, with discussion of leasing out the ship to other countries should our supply gap diminish.

Remember: Egypt currently has access to two regasification units, one in Jordan’s terminal in Aqaba, which Egypt was given the right to in an agreement inked last year, and a newly-leased Norwegian floating storage and regasification currently docked in Ain Sokhna.

PSA-

WEATHER- It’s another sunny day in Cairo, with a high of 36°C and a low of 26°C, according to our favorite weather app.

It’s a little nicer in Alexandria, with a high of 33°C and a low of 24°C.

** DID YOU KNOW that we now cover Saudi Arabia and the UAE?

** Want to subscribe? Tap or click here to get your own copy delivered every weekday before 7am Cairo time — without charge.

ICYMI- Missed this week’s Inside Industry? In our weekly vertical exploring all things industry and manufacturing, we looked at the new incentives and regs the state is mulling to boost local industry. Check out the story here.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

It’s a quiet day in the foreign business press. It’s a Monday, to start with — always slow for business in the West — and front pages everywhere are dominated by geopolitical tensions, elections, and the Olympics.

Fears of a full-blown war between Israel and Lebanon dominate the front pages this morning, as foreign diplomats and global leaders race to dissuade Israel from a forceful retaliation against Lebanon after Hezbollah allegedly struck a playground in the Israel-occupied Golan Heights, killing 12 Israeli civilians, most of whom were children. Israel and the White House are adamant that Hezbollah is behind the attack, despite the latter denying responsibility.

Israel attacked Hezbollah targets yesterday and vowed to further retaliate, with its security cabinet giving the all-clear for the government to decide the “manner and timing” of its response, Reuters reports. The US has reportedly warned Israel against retaliation in fear that the situation will “spiral out of control,” Axios reports.

Talks continue on a potential ceasefire in Gaza: Officials including CIA director William Burns, Egyptian intelligence chief Abbas Kamel, and Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani met with Israel’s chief negotiator to hear new demands from the Israeli side. Talks are expected to continue, the Guardian reports.

In elections: US Vice President Kamala Harris’ presidential campaign raised USD 200 mn in its first week (the feat leads the Financial Times and Reuters at dispatch time this morning) and Venezuelan voters took to the polls yesterday in what is being billed as the country’s most consequential elections in decades. President Nicolas Maduro faces a stiff challenge from the opposition after quarter of a century at the helm.

OLYMPICS-

Egypt has taken home its first medal. Egypt’s Mohamed El Sayed picked up a bronze yesterday, beating Hungary’s Tibor Andrásfi in the men's épée individual. El Sayed lost in the semi-finals to France’s Yannick Borel.

You can follow Team Egypt through this schedule or by heading over to our Paris 2024 Guide.

The medal table now at the Paris Olympics:

  • Japan (4 golds, 7 total)
  • Australia (4 golds, 6 total)
  • United States (3 golds, 12 total)

Yesterday’s highlight: US gymnast Simone Biles marked her return to the Olympics stage with a spectacular performance, qualifying for the final in first place despite tweaking her left calf. (The Guardian)

Today’s highlight: It’s a huge day for tennis nerds. Rafael Nadal (Spain) is set to clash with Novak Djokovic (Serbia) at 1pm Cairo time for their 60th showdown, while world number-one Iga Swiatek (Poland) takes on France’s Diane Parry at the same time. There are more than a dozen matches taking place today in total.

Want to see when your favorite sport is on? Check out the official schedule here.

*** It’s Blackboard day: We have our weekly look at the business of education in Egypt, from pre-K through the highest reaches of higher ed.

In today’s issue: We look at what the government is doing to boost dwindling private education investment.

Dive into the Aquaman Experience: A Premier Open Water Swimming Event at Somabay

Aquaman is an exhilarating open water swimming competition set in the breathtaking surroundings of Somabay, Egypt, from 24 to 26 October. With six diverse races catering to various skill levels, it presents a thrilling challenge for swimmers of all ages. International participants can benefit from exclusive promo codes, while Egyptian swimmers can conveniently register in EGP. Join us for a world-class event that celebrates the spirit of competition and aquatic excellence. Register now.

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M&A WATCH

MEG shareholders have 19 working days to respond to MENA Glass’ MTO

MEG shareholders have 19 working days to respond to MENA Glass’ offer: Shareholders of EGX-listed bottle maker Middle East Glass (MEG) have until Thursday, 22 August to respond to parent company MENA Glass’ MTO for an additional 40.8% of the company, according to an EGX bulletin (pdf).

ICYMI: MENA Glass Holding submitted a mandatory tender offer earlier this month to acquire an additional 40.8% — 25.5 mn shares — in MEG in a USD 57.8 mn transaction. MENA Glass Holding already holds 52.9% of MEG, while Gulf Capital’s 36.9% stake (owned through special purpose vehicle MTM Packaging 2) makes it the second-largest shareholder. IGC Holdings owns 6.3%.

It is looking unlikely that MENA Glass will get the entire 40.8% it’s eyeing, after IGC rejected the offer.

The pricing: MENA Glass will pay USD 2.26 per share, a 774% premium on MEG’s average share price of EGP 12.54 over the six months ending on 21 April. This price tag would put the transaction value at some USD 57.8 mn if the buyer ends up securing the full 40.8% and at some USD 52.2 mn if it only secures Gulf Capital’s stake.

Part cash, part installments: Gulf Capital has agreed to payment terms that will see MENA Glass pay USD 30 mn in cash once the offer expires, with the remaining USD 22.3 mn to be paid in installments.

What they said: MEG’s board said it expects the acquisition to “result in positive impact on the company and ensure the implementation of the business plans and the employees development programs due to the administrative and technical experience and the financial soundness of Mena Glass Holdings,” according to an EGX disclosure (pdf).

Advisors: EFG Hermes was tapped to broker the acquisition, while Bahaa Eldin Law Office and MENA Associates are acting as the buy-side legal advisor. MEG tapped Tanami Financial Advisory as its independent financial advisor to conduct the fair value study, while Arqaam Capital is sell-side advisor.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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Capital markets

FRA amends SPAC listing rules

FRA listing rules for SPACs: The Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) has updated its rules governing the listing and delisting of special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) on the Egyptian bourse, according to an FRA statement.

The listing: SPACs must apply to list on the EGX within one month of obtaining their license from the FRA, or it will be considered invalid. They need a minimum issued and paid-up capital of EGP 10 mn which must be increased to EGP 100 mn within three months of listing on the EGX.

The rest of the nitty-gritty:

  • SPACs have two years from their listing date to complete an acquisition, which can be a full buyout, a controlling stake, or an absolute majority in the target company's capital or voting rights.
  • The acquisition target must be presented to shareholders within six months of listing, with objecting shareholders given a 30-day exit window.
  • Founders must retain 100% of their shares until profitability conditions are met and two fiscal years have passed since listing.
  • SPACs need at least 50 shareholders post-subscription, with a minimum free float of 5%.

No SPAC? If the SPAC fails to close an acquisition within the two-year window, it will either reduce its capital by the value of shares listed or re-offer the same shares to qualified investors.

Egypt’s first SPAC could be months away: Investors have expressed interest in setting up SPACs and are currently in discussions with the FRA, Al Borsa reports, citing unnamed government officials. The sources said that we can expect the first SPAC to make its debut in September.

REMEMBER- SPACs are fairly new to the Egyptian market. The FRA greenlit a proposal to allow the establishment of blank-check firms back in 2021. Under the proposal SPACs were subject to the same regulations as venture capital firms under the Capital Markets Act, with listing and delisting rules still to be decided by the FRA.

What’s a SPAC again? A special purpose acquisition company is a type of shell company used by investors to acquire firms. SPACs raise money from the public in an IPO and then use the proceeds to merge with or acquire an appropriate company. Check out our explainer for more on how SPACs work.

CRACKING DOWN ON INSIDER TRADING-

FRA cracks down on insider trading: The FRA also issued new rules to limit insider trading that prohibit company insiders — including board members, executives, and major shareholders owning 20% or more of a company’s capital — from trading during the five working days before and one day after the disclosure of any significant information.

Listed companies must now establish clear internal procedures to define blackout periods and notify insiders of these periods through secure, documented means such as verified emails. Companies are also required to inform the EGX of their compliance procedures and provide copies of insider notifications.

Investors get a layer of protection: The FRA is also mandating that all listed companies join the Investor Protection Fund, which aims to cover financial losses due to non-commercial risks for its members.

What’s next? Companies have a three-month grace period to comply with both the new insider trading regulations and fund membership requirements.

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Automotive

Egyptian government to invest in auto-feeding industries

It was a busy day for automotive news, which comes in line with our localization push and state efforts to localize the automotive industry.

THREE FACTORIES FOR AUTO-FEEDING INDUSTRIES-

A USD 1.4 bn investment in auto-feeding factories: The government plans to set up three factories for the production of car components in the Sokhna Industrial Zone at a cost of around USD 1.4 bn, Al Mal reports citing a government document. The move aims to help localize the automotive industry by increasing the availability of raw materials necessary for automotive production.

The details: The first factory will manufacture interior parts for vehicles and paint components, while the second will specialize in lithium and nickel-cadmium batteries. The third will produce steel structures, panels, and EV batteries.

Remember: General Motors, Nissan, and GB Corp have registered to participate in the upcoming Egyptian Automotive Industry Development Program (AIDP), which will offer incentives to auto players with the aim of localizing the industry. Companies will need to produce no less than an annual 5k units per model and 10k units per factory to be eligible for the incentive package.

More locally-produced cars? Five automotive players are looking to either expand their local production or start assembling their units locally, a government official told us earlier this month, naming GB Corp, Nissan, Chevrolet, Global Auto, and Kasrawy Group.

SHIFT EV TO MAKE BATTERIES FOR RAYA’S EVS-

Locally-produced EV batteries: Local EV startup Shift EV will supply Raya Holding’s automotive unit Raya Auto with locally-produced batteries for Raya’s light EVs, under a newly-announced partnership, according to a statement (pdf). The move “marks the first regional alliance capable of deep localization of electric mobility technology as Egypt moves towards expanding its industrial base.”

More to come from the new partnership: The two companies aim to expand their partnership across a range of products in the coming years. “Partnering with Shift EV…enables us to upgrade our premium products with lithium-ion batteries — proudly made in Egypt,” Raya Auto CEO Mohamed El Naggar said.

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Manufacturing

Alex Apparels is setting up three factories in Alexandria freezone, including a USD 100 mn plant

Alex Apparels to set up USD 100 mn factory: Alexandria-based ready-made garments manufacturer Alex Apparels plans to build a USD 100 mn weaving and dyeing factory in the Alexandria freezone, according to an Investment Ministry statement. The plant will have a production capacity of 70 tons per day, with the first batch of ready-made garments expected to hit the market by 2026.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

Another two factories in the works: The apparel manufacturer also plans to set up two ready-made garments factories in Alexandria’s freezone, set to kick off operations next year.

The company is a big apparel exporter: Alex Apparels — a subsidiary of the global textile and clothing manufacturer Alpine Group — has been Egypt’s biggest exporter of ready-made garments to the US for 17 years. The company currently has an annual production capacity of 14.4 mn pieces.

ALSO FROM ALEXANDRIA FREEZONE- The world’s first fully recyclable razor: Razor manufacturer LordInternational is gearing up to introduce the first 100% recyclable disposable razor in the world. The product is expected to go live in 4Q 2024 and will be sold locally and abroad, according to the statement. The company also plans to come out with more grooming and care products for men.

Lord’s other expansion plans: The company is currently building two additional production lines with investments of EUR 15 mn, which will add 2.4 mn razors per month to the company’s current output of 1 bn razors annually.

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A MESSAGE FROM VODAFONE

Vodafone Egypt awarded best mobile and fixed broadband network by umlaut

The Vodafone Mobile Network was awarded Best in Test for its mobile network, scoring 708 points out of a maximum of 1000, achieving the top scores for Best Mobile Broadband Coverage and Best Mobile Download Speed. Meanwhile, the Vodafone Fixed Network was recognized as the Best in Test for fixed broadband, scoring 404 points out of 1000 and securing the best score for latency.

This award isn't just any accolade; it's based on real data. For mobile network performance the measurements were based on more than 2 bn crowd-sourcing samples collected from 353 thousand mobile users, for Fixed Broadband more than 80 mn samples were collected from nearly 156 thousand lines.

Umlaut's benchmarking report, which covers network performance for a period of six months from Nov 2023 until April 2024, dives deep into user experience, coverage assessment, upload and download speed, latency, as well as voice and stability.

What does this mean for Vodafone customers? It means faster downloads, better coverage, and an all-around smoother online experience. Vodafone Egypt always seeks to provide exceptional experiences that ensure reliable connectivity anywhere anytime by prioritizing investments in its network infrastructure.

Learn more: Mobile benchmark Egypt report | Fixed broadband Egypt report

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EARNINGS WATCH

Egyptian real estate developer SODIC’s net income rises 87% y-o-y in 1H 2024

SODIC sees strong growth in 1H 2024: Real estate developer SODIC saw its net income rise 87% y-o-y to EGP 626 mn in the first half of the year, it said in its latest earnings release (pdf). Revenues rose 35% y-o-y to EGP 3.9 bn during the period, as the company ramped up deliveries in East Cairo and West Cairo projects.

Gross contracted sales rose 34% y-o-y to EGP 10.9 bn during 1H 2024. West Cairo accounted for 58% of the sales. North Coast projects accounted for 36% of the company’s total contracted sales for the six-month period, while sales in East Cairo accounted for only 6% of sales.

On a quarterly basis: SODIC’s revenues grew 48% y-o-y to EGP 2.1 bn during 2Q 2024, while its net income rose 59% y-o-y to EGP 235 mn.

What they said: “Sales have grown by 34% despite the limited launches in the first quarter as we remain committed to delivering profitable sales and sustainable growth,” general manager Aymen Amer said. “The robust demand for our projects is reflected in the demand for our launches and the significant drop in cancellations underscores the strength of our brand and the resilience of the Egyptian market.”

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LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

Egypt warns of the consequences of the Golan Heights attack

It was a quiet night on the airwaves, with the nation’s talking heads focusing on the impending war between Israel and Hezbollah following an attack on the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, which allegedly killed 12 and injured at least 44, according to Bloomberg. Israeli officials are blaming Lebanon’s Hezbollah, which denied any responsibility for the attacks.

Egypt warned of the “dangers of opening a new war front in Lebanon,” which it said “could lead to the region slipping into a regional war,” according to a Foreign Ministry statement. The statement highlighted Egypt’s support for Lebanon and its people and called on the international community to intervene.

The news received coverage from El Sa’a El Sadesa (watch, runtime: 4:57), and Salat El Tahrir (watch, runtime: 6:44).

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Also on our Radar

Egypt has a USD 500 mn fertilizer plant in the making

ENERGY-

#1- Pulse check on Indorama’s fertilizer plant: Singapore-based chemical company Indorama — in partnership with Phosphate Misr — is building a USD 400-500 mn phosphate fertilizers plant in Ain Sokhna, according to an Oil Ministry statement. Preliminary work on the plant is expected to wrap up by year end, with actual implementation starting in 2025. Last year, it was announced that the company has plans to invest around USD 700 mn to establish two factories to produce phosphate fertilizers and silicon metal for solar panel production.

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

More from Indorama? The company wants to expand its footprint in the local oil sector, in Egypt’s green ammonia sector, and the manufacture of raw materials needed for the battery industry.


#2- USD 340 mn worth of oil agreements: The Oil Ministry and the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) inked an agreement with Shell and Malaysia’s Petronas to invest USD 222 mn in the deepwater West Delta to boost its gas production, according to a statement. The companies will drill three gas production wells and build offshore facilities, with the aim of producing 150-200 mn cubic feet of gas per day before the end of 2024.

AND- The ministry and EGPC also signed an agreement with local energy giant Cheiron Energy to invest USD 120 mn in the Geisum and Tawila West development fields in the Gulf of Suez. The agreement includes drilling nine wells — including three exploratory — to boost crude production from 21k barrels per day to 26k bpd.

INVESTMENT-

Eastern Company to invest big to boost production efficiency: State-owned tobacco giant Eastern Company is investing an initial USD 20 mn to raise the efficiency of its production lines, CEO Hany Aman tells Hapi Journal. The company may add three new production lines in the long term.

RENEWABLES-

Fresh goes green: Cairo Solar will set up EGP 170 mn solar power stations to power home appliance manufacturer Fresh Electric’s factories, Hatem Tawfik, the managing director of Cairo Solar told Al Mal. The stations will have a combined capacity of 11 MW and will provide 30% — or EGP 20 mn worth — of the Fresh’s electricity consumption.

MANUFACTURING-

Friday Ice Cream is looking to buy five production lines from Europe in the “coming period,” chairman Mohamed Gomaa told Al Mal. The company has tapped Elite Financial Consulting to conduct a feasibility study as it waits on receiving final offers for the new lines.

Big plans ahead: The company is looking to make its EGX debut next year after it completes working on its new factory that is expected to be the largest in the Middle East and will eventually reach a pasteurization unit production capacity of 30 tons per hour.

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PLANET FINANCE

Dual-class share structures come to the LSE today + central bankers meet this week in Washington, London, and Tokyo

It’s shaping up to be a big week on Planet Finance:

#1- It’s a huge morning for some investors in London-listed companies as the LSE rolls out new listing rules in what’s being portrayed as a victory for venture capital firms and sovereign wealth funds.

The changes: The new rules will allow companies to retain dual-class share structures that give founders and other early investors more voting rights than others. The UK Financial Conduct Authority is positioning the changes as the “biggest changes to the listing regime in over three decades.”

Why now: The LSE has lost listings (and seen outflows of investment) to other markets, the Financial Times notes.

Read for yourself: The full text of the changes are included in this policy statement (pdf).


#2- It’s shaping up to be a big week for central bank watchers as the monetary policy bosses of three of the world’s most advanced economies meet.

The US Federal Reserve will meet on Tuesday and Wednesday. Nobody expects the Fed to cut interest rates, but analysts think this is the pivotal meeting that will set them up to go for it in September, the Wall Street Journal writes.

Japan’s central bank meets on Wednesday, and the UK follows suit on Thursday. Traders are trying to figure out if the Bank of Japan will hike interest rates — and by how much the Bank of England will cut them, Bloomberg says.


ALSO WORTH READING on this fine Monday morning:

  • Apple Intelligence won’t be in the first version of iOS 18 when new iPhones launch this fall. Look for it to start rolling out in updates starting in October, Bloomberg writes.
  • The Financial Times has what the North Americans call a “twofer,” looking at why Donald Trump’s plan to devalue the USD to boost manufacturing and lower the trade deficit likely wouldn’t work — and writing that a close reading of the sheep’s entrails suggests that SPACs may be regaining a tiny bit of favor.

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

It’s green (almost) as far as the eye can see in Asia this morning. The Nikkei leads the gainers (+2.5% at dispatch time) and only the Shanghai Composite is in the red (-0.2%). Futures are uniformly in the green for major Wall Street and European equities benchmarks.

EGX30

29,036

-0.2% (YTD: +16.6%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 48.27

Sell 48.41

USD (CIB)

Buy 48.28

Sell 48.38

Interest rates (CBE)

27.25% deposit

28.25% lending

Tadawul

12,175

+1.2% (YTD: +1.7%)

ADX

9,318

+0.2% (YTD: -2.7%)

DFM

4,280

+1.0% (YTD: +5.4%)

S&P 500

5,459

+1.1% (YTD: +14.5%)

FTSE 100

8,286

+1.2% (YTD: +7.1%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,863

+1.1% (YTD: +7.5%)

Brent crude

USD 81.13

-1.5%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.01

-1.7%

Gold

USD 2,428

+1.2%

BTC

USD 68,056

-1.2% (YTD: +60.7%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 fell 0.2% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 2.5 bn (34.3% below the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net buyers. The index is up 16.6% YTD.

In the green: Qalaa Holdings (+3.1%), Abu Qir Fertilizers (+2.7%), and Beltone Holding (+1.9%).

In the red: TMG Holding (-2.6%), Oriental Weavers (-2.5%), and E-finance (-2.0%).

CORPORATE ACTIONS-

GB Corp’s stake in MNT-Halan to fall to 42.6% from its current 49.5%, after the fintech leader raised USD 157.7 mn from international investors and fully acquired Turkish commercial finance company Tam Finans, GB Corp announced in an EGX disclosure (pdf).

11

BLACKBOARD

Gov’t explores ways to boost dwindling private education investment

Private education investment could use a shot in the arm: Despite government incentives aimed at attracting funds into the education sector, private investment continues to be stifled by a number of headwinds. Rising costs due to inflation and high interest rates, coupled with inflexible tuition fees, threaten to squeeze investor margins. As a result, private sector participation has seen a drop in recent years. Pundits discussed the obstacles facing private investment in the education sector and how the government is working to address them during the third annual Education Investment Summit, which Enterprise attended earlier this month.

Private players are increasingly dropping out of the sector: The private sector’s share in educational investments has dropped to 9% from 10% in recent years, CIRA Education CEO Mohamed El Kalla said. The drop comes on the back of several factors, including the private sector’s inability to keep pace with demand for new schools due to surging population growth, he explained. This is compounded by declining revenues from tuition fees, which have risen by only 30% compared to significantly higher cost increases, he said.

ICYMI- The Education Ministry in September 2023 introduced a tiered system of caps on tuitionfee increases at private schools, with higher-priced schools facing tighter limits.

Still, others see promising returns to reap: Despite these challenges, some private players believe the sector remains highly profitable. While periods of high inflation and interest rates dampen investor returns, the sector’s profit margins can reach 35-60%, said Ihab Rizk, the investment director of education, agriculture, and food at the Sovereign Fund of Egypt. Egyptian families still spend significant sums on education, with an estimated EGP 50 bn annually — 38% of which goes towards private tutoring and extracurricular books, said Rizk.

The education sector faces a funding gap of USD 7 bn in the current fiscal year, General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) head Hossam Heiba said at the conference.

The government has earmarked some EGP 294.6 bn for education spending during the current fiscal year, marking a 28.2% y-o-y increase and accounting for nearly 4.5% of all government spending planned for the current fiscal year.

Remember- The government wants private investments to make up 48% of total investments in Egypt during the current fiscal year and 51% by the fiscal year 2026-2027 and 70% by 2030.

TO REEL IN PRIVATE PLAYERS-

The government is taking steps to grow the sector as well as to boost private investments, including:

#1- The PPP education program: The government plans to offer 24 schools to the private sector in the next two months as part of the second phase of the private-public partnership schools program, Ater Hannoura, head of the Finance Ministry’s Private Partnership Unit, said at the summit. Under this system, the government provides land and licenses to private operators, who in turn build and operate the schools.

Remember: The PPP program was launched in 2016 to enhance private sector participation in education. The government signed public-private partnership pacts with five consortiums in 2019 to build and operate 24 schools with a total of 910 classrooms as part of the first phase of the program

#2- Tax breaks: The Investment Law offers attractive incentives for education investors, including 30-50% revenue tax deductions over a seven-year period. To further encourage investment, GAFI has extended this incentive program by three years, pushing its deadline from 2026 to 2029, said Heiba.

#3- Room to grow: The Education Ministry aims to build 20k new classrooms a year in densely-populated cities to address overcrowding, said Yousry Abdallah, Assistant Education Minister for Educational Buildings. Over the past ten years the ministry has invested over EGP 44 bn to build over 128k classrooms across all educational levels.

As it stands: There are some 29.6k school buildings — 9% of which are privately-owned — in the country that house 61.8k schools.

But what do private players really want? Last month, we spoke with a number of education sector veterans to find out what their demands are, what other challenges they are facing, and how the government can help out.


Your top education stories for the week:

  • Payment solutions for tuition fees: CIB is partnering up with education lender Abgad to provide digital payment solutions for tuition fees, as the bank looks to streamline fee collection, provide parents with user-friendly payment methods, and support the transition to a cashless society. (Press release | pdf).
  • Al Ahly CIRA’s Saxony Egypt University receives presidential approval: Al Ahly CIRA has received the greenlight from President Abdel Fattah El Sisi to commence operations at the Saxony Egypt University of Applied Sciences and Technology.

2024

AUGUST

4-5 August (Monday-Tuesday): Egypt Expat Forum.

SEPTEMBER

3-5 September (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt International Airshow, El Alamein International Airport.

5 September (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

25-26 September (Wednesday-Thursday): The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s (AIIB) 2024 annual meeting, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

25-28 September (Wednesday-Saturday): Cityscape Egypt, Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo.

OCTOBER

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

17 October (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

13-17 October (Sunday-Thursday): Cairo Water Week, Water and Climate: Building Resilient Communities, Cairo, Egypt.

21-27 October (Monday-Sunday): The World Bank and IMF annual meetings.

30 September (Monday): Ban on sugar exports expiration.

NOVEMBER

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

12-15 November (Tuesday-Friday): Arab African Investment and International Cooperation Summit, Aswan, Egypt.

21 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

DECEMBER

26 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2H 2024: Gov’t to launch the Cairo Ring Road BRT buses.

3Q 2024: Egyptian-Armenian Joint Committee.

September 2024: Turkish-Egyptian Business Council meeting in Turkey.

September 2024: US-Egypt Strategic Dialogue, Cairo.

November 2024: Egypt to host the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

End of 2024: Shalateen Mining Company to launch a gold exploration tender in the Eastern Desert.

2025

July 2025: The first operational trail of Egypt-KSA electricity interconnection line.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to start operations.

2027

20 January-7 February: Egypt to host the African Games

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

End of 2027: Trial operations at the Dabaa nuclear power plant expected to take place.

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