Get EnterpriseAM daily

Available in your choice of English or Arabic

Main character syndrome

1

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TONIGHT

IMF’s third review will take place as scheduled

Good afternoon, friends. We start the week with the continued drama of the IMF third review of the USD 8 bn program to Egypt.

THE BIG STORIES TODAY

#1- IMF third review disappeared again from the fund’s Executive Board’s schedule: The IMF Executive Board has removed the third review of our USD 8 bn loan program from its schedule for the second time earlier this morning.

But the meeting could still take place on 29 July, a senior government source told Enterprise, adding that the discussions are still ongoing with the IMF to agree on some outstanding points about the new government’s plan before the 29 July meeting.

Remember: The IMF Executive Board was initially scheduled to discuss the third review on 10 July, before the Fund pushed the meeting to 29 July to “finalize some details,” according to IMF Communications Director Julie Kozack, who assured in a press briefing earlier this month that these postponements are “not unusual in these kinds of circumstances.” Once the fund’s board approves the review, we’ll be getting a fresh USD 820 tranche into the state coffers and will allow Egypt to apply for an additional USD 1.2 bn in climate finance. Egypt and the IMF reached a staff-level agreement on the third review early last month.

What’s causing the holdup? The potential delay could be a means to give the fund more time to discuss the new government’s program, including the gradual phasing out of subsidies, mechanisms to restore economic growth, improving the investment climate, reducing the budget deficit, and creating a wider space for the private sector, another government source suggested.


#2- Dodging annoying spam calls may now be a thing of a past thanks to new regulations from the National Telecom Regulatory Authority (NTRA) that require promotional callers to register with the database of Egyptian mobile operators, allowing people to receive spam alerts from their mobile carrier when they’re receiving a promotional call, the NTRA said in a statement (pdf).


THE BIG STORY ABROAD

Bangladesh’s supreme court has rolled back a controversial government job quota, the reinstatement of which last month triggered a wave of civil unrest across the country. Clashes between protestors, police, and supporters of the ruling party have seen over 100 killed.

93% of gov’t jobs now to be given on merit: The quota, originally struck down by the Supreme Court in 2018, allocated around a third of public sector jobs to descendents of veterans of the 1971 war of independence with Pakistan, and has been said to privilege supporters of incumbent prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League. The top court’s decision has drastically rolled back this allocation, stating that hiring for 93% of government jobs must be merit-based.

The story got ink from: FT | Reuters | NYT

** CATCH UP QUICK on the top stories from today’s EnterpriseAM:

enterprise

*** It’s Inside Industry day — your weekly briefing of all things industrial in Egypt. Inside Industry focuses each Sunday on what it takes to turn Egypt into a manufacturing and export powerhouse, ranging from initial investment and planning to product distribution, through to land allocation to industrial processes, supply chain management, labor, automation and technology, inputs and exports, regulation and policy.

In today’s issue: We took a look at the 276-page document outlining the new cabinet’s three-year strategy, and what it has in plan for industry.

☀️ TOMORROW’S WEATHER- The mercury is at its peak with a high of 40°C, but will be dropping to a low of 28°C at night, according to our favorite weather app. Alexandria and Sahel are looking at slightly cooler temperatures with a high of 33-34°C and a low of 24-25°C.

2

FOR YOUR COMMUTE

The case for main character syndrome

Main character syndrome may be the key to psychological well-being. A paper recently published in the Journal of Research in Personality reported that people who described themselves as major characters in their own lives — as opposed to minor characters, side characters, or background characters — showed healthier well-being and a more holistic fulfillment of their core psychological needs.

The TikTok-ification of language is coming in hot for this one. What this basically means is that people who see themselves as in control of their destiny or have higher self-esteem are more likely to advocate for themselves than those who feel like they have less agency over their lives, who are more likely to let themselves be “swept about by external forces (and other people).”

The paper consisted of three studies that surveyed a total of 982 undergraduate students. The first study asked students to rate themselves from 1 to 5 on the scale of minor, side, or background character to major, primary, or lead character and to measure their well-being. Students in the second study were asked to recall a memory where they felt like a major character and a memory where they felt like a minor character, with their satisfaction levels being assessed both before and after recalling those memories. The third asked students to describe three goals, their motivations, levels of satisfaction, and character perceptions.

The findings: Students who assessed themselves as main characters showed more agency in the outcome of their lives, and were more likely to pursue goals due to higher levels of motivation, believing that external factors had less influence on them than their own influence.

3

ENTERPRISE RECOMMENDS

Your all-access pass to the backstage of La Liga

? ON THE TUBE TONIGHT-
(all times CLT)

Don’t let the Euro blues get the best of you. Instead, take a glimpse behind the scenes of the champions’ homegrown tournament in La Liga: All Access. This new docu-series on Netflix takes an in-depth look at the 2023/24 season of La Liga, shining a spotlight on the 20 different teams in the league.

Barcelona and Real Madrid were, as always, favorites for the title, but this series isn’t only about them. It also dedicates episodes to teams with less exposure, showcasing the journeys and skills that brought them to La Liga, along with footage from training sessions and the locker rooms of crucial matches.

The docu-series is produced in a way befitting a top-tier football league, complete with score updates and league table standings to track each team’s performance. Newspaper clippings and relentless media pressure add to the narrative, capturing the intense atmosphere of Spanish football. But it's not all serious. The show features light-hearted commentary and player banter, giving you insight into more wholesome team dynamics.

WHERE TO WATCH- You can watch the documentary on Netflix or catch a glimpse in the trailer (watch trailer, runtime: 1:54).

Round 31 of the Nile League continues tonight with three matches, with El Dakhleya facing off against Zamalek at 9pm. The White Knights are currently ranked in fifth place with 45 points garnered from 26 matches, whereas El Dakhleya sits at the bottom of the standings.

Other matches:

  • Al Masry vs Al Mokawloon (5:30pm)
  • ENPPI vs ZED (9pm)

? OUT AND ABOUT-
(all times CLT)

HAPPENING THIS WEEK-

Anas Bukhash and Saint Levant are preparing to start an engaging discussion, accompanied by a performance from Wael Gassar and a segment presented by Ahmed El Ghandor, aka El Da7ee7, as part of The Happiness Debate at Mountain View Ras El Hikma. The event will take place on Friday, 26 July at Mountain View’s Lighthouse Beach. Grab your tickets here.

Dive into different Egyptian art movements with the In the Company of Mahmoud Said art exhibition, held in honor of the 60th anniversary of the pioneering artist’s passing. The exhibition will run until 15 October, open from 9am to 2pm and again from 5pm to 9pm from Saturday-Thursday at the Aisha Fahmy Palace. There, you’ll find 40 works by Mahmoud Saeed’s masterpieces, in addition to 75 works by his artist friends.

Yassin Art Gallery in Zamalekis hosting the third edition of the contemporary visual art exhibition, Different Space. Starting next Tuesday, 23 July the exhibition will include works of art by more than 50 artists, ranging from paintings to sculptures. Entry is free and continues daily from 11am to 8pm, except Fridays, until the end of next August.

Marwan Moussa, Afroto, DJ Nooriya, and Bubblegum Kollectiv are preparing to deliver an unforgettable evening at Cairo Jazz Club Sea Shore in Ras El Hikma. The event will begin at 9pm on Friday, 26 July. Find your tickets here.

For the love of improv. El 7ob Fein, presented by Maktoob 3alina, will feature some of Cairo’s finest theater performers at The Boom Room on Tuesday, July 23. Go in with an open mind — the improv factor means to expect the unexpected. So grab your tickets here and be prepared for anything.

You can still catch Ahmed Helmy on stage in Memo. If you missed the Egyptian comedy icon’s first few shows of his original play, he will be performing once again on Thursday, July 25 (tickets) and Friday, July 26 (tickets) at the Grand Nile Tower.

Witness a lineup of emerging talent, or take to the stage yourself at Rawabet Art Space’s open mic. Hosted by Abd El Rahman Magdy, the event, which will take place on Thursday, July 25 at 8pm, will give you the chance to break into the scene or spot stars-to-be. Get your tickets here.

A night of good music. Book tickets for Cords Festival: Esseily & Massar Egbari at One Eleven in New Alamein. The festival will take place on Thursday, 25 July starting 10pm, where musical staple Mahmoud El Esseily and the iconic Massar Egbari, who just celebrated their 20th anniversary, will perform.

Want art but need to keep your kidney? This is your last chance to visit The SummerAffordable Art Show at TAMGallery. The exhibition is open for its last day tomorrow, Monday, July 22. Expect to find the works of over 150 contemporary Egyptian artists to simply enjoy and/or choose to deck out your home. Doors open from 12pm to 10pm.

HAPPENING LATER-

Ma Yatloboho Al Mostame3oon in Sahel: Esseily and Ahmed Saad will perform at Cairo Jazz Club Sea Shore in Ras Al-Hikma, on Friday, 2 August, followed by Disco Misr and DJ Anis. The event will begin at 9pm. Grab tickets here.

Superstar Mohamed Ramadan will perform a concert at Porto Golf in the North Coast on Friday, 2 August at 10pm. Grab tickets here before they sell out.

Prepare for the sixth edition of The Marakez Pyramids Half Marathon. Pick your race of choice and start training, because the marathon will take place on Saturday, 14 December. Note: The price to register is going to keep increasing. So sign up now through this link for the lowest price guarantee.

? EARS TO THE GROUND-

Paper Ghosts’ latest season, The Ozarks, digs into the intriguing mystery of Dana Stidham's unsolved murder in Bella Vista, Arkansas. The podcast is hosted by M. William Phelps, a seasoned journalist who steers away from sensationalism and brings a compassionate approach to true crime storytelling.

He dives deep into Dana's disappearance by talking to her family, friends, and local authorities to uncover the truth about the day leading up to her murder.

The episodes focus on empathy and respect, rather than relying on the classic shock value that we’ve come to expect from true crime. Phelps lets the people involved tell their stories, offering a thoughtful exploration of Dana's life and the lasting impact of her loss on the community.

WHERE TO LISTEN- You can listen to this podcast on Apple Podcasts, Audible, iHeart and Spotify.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

4

GO WITH THE FLOW

What the markets are doing on 21 July 2024

The EGX30 rose 0.5% at today’s close on turnover of EGP 4.3 bn (8.7% above the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net sellers. The index is up 15.6% YTD.

In the green: Qalaa Holdings (+13.0%), Abu Qir Fertilizers (+5.7%) and Ezz Steel (+3.7%).

In the red: Orascom Development (-2.8%), Fawry (-1.7%) and Talaat Moustafa Group (-1.6%).

5

INSIDE INDUSTRY

What does the new government have in plan for industry?

The newly-sworn-in cabinet has big plans for industry: More incentives for export-oriented industry, import substitution, regulatory reform and boosted competitiveness, as well as increased connectivity with trade hubs are just a few of the ambitious industry-focused goals laid out in a 276-page document outlining the new cabinet’s three-year strategy.

EXPORT-ORIENTED INDUSTRY-

Egypt as a hub for industry and trade: The new cabinet led by Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly intends to double down on finalizing a new national strategy for industry and trade competitiveness, with an emphasis on positioning Egypt as a hub for sustainable industry and trade, the report says. The initiative targets an annual growth of 31.2% in industrial output by FY 26-27 and USD 103.4 bn in total exports in the period between 2024 and 2026, and to USD 130 bn by FY 26-27.

And a whole lot of other good talk for manufacturing and other exports: Also on the drawing board are incentives packages to boost export industries, partnerships with industry leaders and investors to localize the production of inputs to industry in a bid to save on FX, as well as domestic production of automotives and microchips. The cabinet is also eyeing a new database for export-oriented companies with performance appraisals, an 8% yearly increase in electronics exports and USD 2 bn in pharma exports by FY 26-27, regulatory and customs reforms, and golden licenses for agricultural projects.

Egypt’s exports to Africa are getting a special focus: The cabinet is eyeing boosted cooperation with trade partners in Africa via the African Continental Freetrade Area (AfCFTA) — which seems to be taking off — and the COMESA, the report says. African exports will also be supported by new trade missions, with added support for companies targeting exports to Africa also on the cards.

Remember: Egypt’s exports will be supported by boosted capacity at SCZONE ports, as well as new investments in logistics zones, logistics corridors, dry ports, railways, and other infrastructure. We ran a recap of the new cabinet’s transport and logistics strategy here.

Efforts to close the import gap also got a mention: The cabinet plans to collaborate with industry to increase locally sourced inputs to manufacturing by tapping investments for some 152 projects, the report says. Output from these investments will contribute to reducing the import bill and curbing FX drain once they come online.

This has been on our radar for some time: The Trade Ministry-led import substitution initiative first came to light last year. The 152 projects mentioned include paper products, pharma, serums, pipes, automotive components, as well as iron and steel and are slated to have a USD 3 bn output and cover some 11% of Egypt’s trade deficit.

The Madbouly-led cabinet intends to support these goals via a slew of supportive measures, including completing plans for industrial clusters, improvements to roads and transport infrastructure, support for public companies involved with developing industrial clusters, and integrations with supply chains. Also on the table are programs to update the database for industrial real estate, facilities for applications and zoning, digitized permits.

COMPETITIVENESS-

Less red-tape and more ease of doing business: The government intends to continue implementing and monitoring reforms approved in the first meeting of the Supreme Council for Investment while preparing the next meeting’s agenda. At the same time, the cabinet aims to streamline permits by leveraging digitalization, while developing and deploying the single window to simplify procedures for investors. Also under consideration is better communication between the General Authority for Investment and Freezones (GAFI), other government bodies, and stakeholders, as well as more transparency and clearer guidelines for official permits.

Other strategic industry goals highlighted in the report:

  • Keeping local manufacturing in line with international product standards;
  • Reeling in investments from abroad and from the local private sector;
  • Initiatives to support research and development in industry as well, intellectual property rights, and the adoption of new tech;
  • Financial and logistics support for industrial areas;
  • Doubling down on synergies between public companies operating in different industrial sectors;
  • Support for SMEs through financial facilities for leasing;
  • Streamlining permits for industrial projects and a greater proportion of land slated for industry.


Your top industrial development stories for the week:

  • Factories can now use up to 70% of their total land area: The Trade Ministry has issued a decision to raise the required building ratios for industrial facilities to 40-70% of the total land area, up from 40-65% previously, as a prerequisite for licensing. The move aims to expand industrial projects and boost production by improving land utilization. (Al Shorouk)
  • Fertilizer and pesticide manufacturer Green Magic plans to invest EGP 100 mn in two new factories, Chairman of the Board Amr Raslan told Al Borsa. One factory will manufacture fertilizers with a production capacity of 10k tons annually, while the second will specialize in sorting and packing agricultural products. The company, which currently operates a factory in Wadi El Natrun, also plans to increase the export share of its production to 50%, up from 20% during the coming year by entering new Arab markets, Raslan said.
  • Eco-friendly agri-packaging firm FreshDeal plans to set up a EGP 50 mn sustainable packaging factory in the Sixth of October city, according to Managing Director and CEO Mohamed Ali. The factory will boost the company’s production capacity to 100 mn ec-friendly packs a year, up from the current 40 mn, and will earmark its output for exports to foreign markets. (Al Mal).

JULY

7-31 May-July (Tuesday-Wednesday): Cairo Cinema Days program, at Zawya Cinema.

11-2 June-September (Tuesday-Monday): Afashat w Aflam exhibition at Bibliothek.

11-30 July-August (Thursday-Friday): New Alamein Festival at North Coast.

18-31 July (Thursday-Wednesday): Gen Z W Tes’eeni Ya Gedo at Rawabet Art Space.

18-22 July (Thursday-Monday): The Summer Affordable Art Show at TAM Gallery

18-10 July-August (Thursday-Saturday): Summer Music Festival at the Cairo Opera House.

21 July (Sunday): Al Emara play at Rawabet Art Space

23 July (Tuesday): Revolution Day (TBC).

23 July (Tuesday): El 7ob Fein performance at The Boom Room.

25 July (Thursday): Saint Levant concert at D-Bay North Coast.

25-26 July (Thursday - Friday): Ahmed Helmy’s Memo at the Grand Nile Tower.

25 July (Thursday): Open Mic at Rawabet Art Space.

25 July (Thursday): Cords Festival: Esseily & Massar Egbari at One Eleven in New Alamein.

26 July (Friday): Route Tech Summit 2024 at The GrEEK Campus.

27 July (Saturday): Design Summer School at Majarrah Business Park, Sheikh Zayed City

AUGUST

3 August (Saturday): Founders Live at MINT Incubator by EGBANK.

4-6 August (Sunday - Tuesday): Edugate 2024 at Royal Maxim Palace Kempinski.

SEPTEMBER

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

OCTOBER

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

29-30 October (Tuesday-Wednesday): Intelligent Cities Exhibition & Conference (ICEC) at Waldorf Astoria.

Now Playing
Now Playing
00:00
00:00