Egypt’s fiscal reforms in general, and ongoing subsidy cuts in particular, will help keep rising debt from getting out of control, Finance Minister Amr El Garhy tells the Financial Times’ Heba Saleh in an interview on Wednesday. “The reduction in the overall deficit will be accompanied by a primary surplus of 2% of GDP, which means that, excluding interest payments, government revenues will be higher than its expenditure,” he said. “This surplus will help us in settling part of our debt service or the debt itself, even if it is a small amount...It will help us reduce our addiction to debt,” El Garhy added. The government is planning to slash fuel subsidies 19.1% to EGP 89.08 bn and electricity subsidies 46.6% to EGP 16 bn next fiscal year.
EFG Hermes’ Mohamed Abu Basha agrees that the primary surplus is “a very important structural improvement,” and the first of its kind in “two or three decades. … It means that, structurally, the country is not creating new deficits, and this is good for inflation and debt dynamics, which is primarily why we’ll see debt-to-GDP ratios falling relatively quickly.”
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FRA now has broader power to suspend investors from buying and selling on EGX: Amendments to the Capital Markets Act give the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) broader powers to suspend individual investors, according to Sharkawy & Sarhan Law Firm. The chairmen of FRA and the EGX can impose suspension as an administrative penalty directly without the need to obtain a court judgment if they feel an individual investor has violated the act. Changes to the act also allow regulators to impose higher fines pegged to losses arising from whatever offence the broker is alleged to have committed. The tougher sanctions are among nine key takeaways from recent amendments to the Capital Markets Act that the law firm explores in its explainer, which you can check out here.
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LEGISLATION WATCH- A draft of the executive regulations of the Universal Healthcare Act has been completed and sent to the Ismail Cabinet for review, Health Minister Ahmed Rady said on Tuesday, according to Al Shorouk. Cabinet is expected to complete its review of the regs in two weeks’ time and will follow that up with announcement of the three new regulators who will manage the new healthcare system, said Rady.
Background on the three new healthcare regulators: The Social Health Insurance Authority will be charged with funding the new healthcare system and is set to be an independent body under the supervision of cabinet. The Healthcare Authority will be in charge of managing healthcare services provided by the system will be managed by the Health Ministry. A third authority will ensure quality control at hospitals providing services under the act, said Rady, though he does not specify which government body would run it.
This comes as Prime Minister Sherif Ismail formed a committee on Monday to draw up criteria for those who will be exempt from premiums paid into the new healthcare system. The committee will be run by the Finance Ministry, according to Al Masry Al Youm. Under the law, the state will pay the equivalent of 5% of the standard minimum wage to cover healthcare for each person who cannot afford to pay a premium. The new system will launch in Port Said in July.
In other legislative news, the House of Representatives is expected to receive proposed amendments to the Customs Act within the next few weeks, Customs Authority chief Magdy Abdel Aziz said yesterday, Al Ahram reports. The Council of State completed its review of the bill earlier this month and sent it back to the Ismail Cabinet, which gave its sign off back in February. The amended Customs Act is expected to cut tariffs on capital goods to 2% from a current 5% and expand temporary exemptions on imports of raw material and packaging equipment. The law also includes provisions that aim to trade outside of state control and clamp down on customs evasion.
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A string of news from the petroleum industry is worthy of your attention this morning, all stemming from the 9th Mediterranean Offshore Conference, which saw a number of IOCs on Tuesday — including Shell, Eni, and Edison — make commitments to expand and expedite their activities in Egypt:
EGAS and the Ganoub El Wadi Petroleum Holding Company (GANOPE) signed yesterday a USD 600 mn agreement to purchase an offshore drilling rig from Toyota Tsusho, according to an Oil Ministry statement. The rig will be used for oil and gas deepwater exploration in the Mediterranean, Gulf of Suez, and Red Sea.
Schlumberger announced it will invest USD 60 mn in a new data center in a bid to make industry information more accessible, according to Egypt GM Hussein El Ghazzawy. El Molla had signed two agreements with Schlumberger back in February, one each for the data center and a seismic survey of the Gulf of Suez.
The Oil Ministry signed two agreements yesterday with oilfield services outfit Halliburton, which will see the contractor set up an electronic platform for marketing available concessions for oil and gas exploration and production.
BP promised yesterday to begin production at its Katameya well in the North Damietta East Delta marine concession by the end of 2019 or start of 2020. The company plans to speed up its exploration works to meet the deadline, the company’s Egypt president Karim Alaa said, according to Youm7.
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INVESTMENT WATCH- TEDA Egypt is looking to attract USD 3 bn worth of Chinese investment to its industrial zone in Ain Sokhna in the coming period, Chairman Liu Aimin said. The company is planning to sign the contracts for these investments once the second phase of the zone’s development is complete, according to Aimin, who did not disclose further details on the nature of these investments or the prospective investors.
Meanwhile, the US’ Pathfinder Technologies is looking into investing in platforms and renewable energy stations at the East Port Said Port, Al Mal reports. A delegation from the company met with port officials yesterday and said that the company is prepared to sign agreements for the projects once feasibility studies are complete.
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CABINET WATCH- The Ismail Cabinet approved yesterday a decision to keep Egypt’s ports open around the clock. Ports were previously open for business 16 hours a day. The move comes in an effort to cut down on “long waiting times,” Transportation Minister Hisham Arafat told Reuters yesterday. The extended port hours will not come at any added cost to shippers, said Arafat. The decision may have been taken to assuage traders who have complained of high demurrage fees in recent months caused by long delays for their vessels at Egyptian ports. Arafat stopped short of specifying when the new decision comes into effect.
The Cabinet also signed off on a draft presidential decree to accept a USD 168 mn loan from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to finance the construction of 45 new Japanese-style schools. Student enrolment in the 22 schools that will be ready to launch in the upcoming academic year in September will begin in June, sources tell Youm 7. Online applications will be available through the Education Ministry’s website. Applications for teaching positions also opened on Sunday.
Also approved during the weekly meeting:
- Amendments to Sanitation Act regulating monthly fee collections, which sets different fees for residential and commercial purposes that vary based on property type.
- Setting 14 June as a deadline for landowners to legalize their status to avoid having the state reclaim it.
- A EUR 8 mn loan from the French Development Agency to refurbish the Alex tramway.
- A KWD 100k grant from the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development to finance feasibility studies for a palm tree cultivation project in Egypt.
- A decision allowing the Oil Minister to cooperate with the EGPC, IEOC, and BP Egypt on oil exploration and development in the Nile Delta.
- A presidential decree giving the New and Urban Communities Authority dominion over the Warraq Island ahead of a plan to redevelop it in collaboration with the Armed Forces Engineering Authority.
- A decision legalizing the status of 102 unlicensed churches and their 64 service buildings.
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Egyptian troops killed yesterday Daesh’s leader in Sinai, Naser Abu Zaqoul, during a shootout in the peninsula, according to a statement from the Armed Forces. Abu Zaqoul’s death comes days after a terror attack on a military checkpoint in Sinai left eight soldiers dead and another 15 wounded.
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CORRECTION- The healthcare fund of emerging markets private equity firm Abraaj that has recently been in the news amid allegations that funds may have been inappropriately used does not invest in Egypt and is, in fact, managed by a separate team. The fund in question has invested in both Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia and has nothing to do with North Africa. Our reference to Egypt in our pickup yesterday of the latest Financial Times story on the issue has been corrected on our website. H/t Ahmed B. And Omar I.
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