Egypt, China sign cooperation agreements worth bns: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and Chinese Premier Xi Jinping witnessed the signing yesterday of cooperation agreements ahead of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in Beijing, according to an Ittihadiya statement. While the presidency confirmed no detail of the pacts, information has filtered into the local press, with MENA reporting that five agreements were signed in areas including energy and housing. Other sources, including Al Masdar, say the agreements are worth an estimated USD 21.9 bn. These include:
- Building a refinery: The Oil Ministry signed a USD 7.1 bn agreement to develop with China a refinery at the Suez Canal Economic Zone.
- USD 4.4 bn Hamrawein “clean coal” power plant: Electricity Ministry sources had previously said that a consortium made up of Hassan Allam Construction, China’s Shanghai Electric and Dongfang Electric will source 78% of the USD 4.4 bn needed to build the plant through Chinese financiers, with the balance (around USD 950 mn) set to be acquired through local banks.
- USD 2.7 bn hydroelectric plant: A USD 2.7 bn agreement to help develop the pumped-storage hydroelectric plant in Attaqa.
- Business district in new capital goes to Chinese: A USD 3.5 bn agreement to develop the second phase of the new administrative capital business district and pledges for USD 3 bn in investments in the development of phase one of the district. An MoU with the China Export and Credit Insurance Corporation was signed to help provide funding for the project.
- USD 450 mn in new assistance to help improve Egypt’s electricity grid.
- High-speed rail line: A USD 673.2 mn loan from China to develop a high-speed electric railway line linking 10 Ramadan to the new capital. The Chinese will also provide a USD 51.2 mn grant for the project.
- A USD 45 mn agreement to develop the Nile Sat 2 satellite.
Four new contracts are also set to be inked during the president’s visit to Beijing. These include a contract to build a textiles factory with China’s Shandong Ruyi Technology Group, Suez Canal Economic Zone Vice Chairman Mahfoz Taha tells Xinhua. Other contracts include another textiles factory, a factory for gypsum board production, and a fourth for construction materials production.
The agreements have caused a stir in the local press and on the airwaves as the talking heads zero in on how they represent a “new era of cooperation” between the two sides. Former diplomat Gamal Bayoumi told Al Hayah fi Masr that the agreements would help with our current account deficit and balance of trade, adding that Egypt needs Chinese expertise to advance in many fields (watch, runtime: 9:22). Al Shorouk editor-in-chief Emad Al Din Hussein made the rounds of the talk shows last night to praise the agreements (watch, runtime: 35:24), which were also covered on Al Hayah fi Masr (watch, runtime: 1:47).
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20 new governors sworn in, including first Coptic Christian woman to run a governorate: 20 new governors were sworn in on Thursday in the widest shuffle since 2011, Al Masry Al Youm reported. Governorates headed by new faces include Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Qena, Suez, Marsa Matrouh, Menoufiya, Ismailia, Fayoum, Beheira, and Alexandria, among others, according to Youm7. The shuffle also saw the appointment of Manal Mikhail as Damietta’s new governor, making her Egypt’s first-ever Coptic Christian woman governor, according to Asharq Al-Awsat.
Some of the governors called into the talk shows last night to discuss their mandates. These includedQaliubiya governor Alaa Abdel Halim, who said that the new governors were ordered by President El Sisi to improve public services (especially sanitation, health and education) and address traffic problems (watch, runtime: 5:51).
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Remittances from Egyptians living abroad rose 21.1% y-o-y in FY2017-18 to USD 26.5 bn, according to a central bank statement picked up by Reuters. Remittances at the end of FY2016-17 had stood at USD 21.9 bn, according to the newswire.
Meanwhile, Egypt’s M2 Money Supply grew 17.84% y-o-y in July to EGP 3.47 tn, the newswire also reported, citing central bank data. That’s a slower pace than in June, when M2 expanded at a 18.49% clip.
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IFC committed USD 2 bn in funding to Mideast, North Africa in F2017-18: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) announced last week that it committed a record USD 2 bn in funding to private sector projects in the MENA region in FY2017-18, which ended on 30 June. The organization provided USD 1 bn out of its own accounts and raised another USD 1 bn from other regional investors, it said in a press release. “[This] enabled businesses in the region to provide more than 119k jobs, distribute power to about 500k people, and deliver health care to more than 2.9 mn people.” The IFC focused its funding on renewable energy projects, as well as supporting entrepreneurship and the creation of new markets, especially in tech. Egypt’s Benban solar power complex landed some USD 653 mn in funding from the IFC, which plans in FY2019 to “maintain its strategic focus on creating new markets across MENA by supporting the region’s fast-growing renewable energy sector and helping young entrepreneurs deliver innovations.”
Meanwhile, Egypt and the IFC signed an MoU on Thursday to support entrepreneurship and startups in Africa, an Investment Ministry statement said. The agreement will see the ministry and IFC select 100 promising startups from across the continent “and connect them with business leaders, international investors, financial institutions, and policymakers” at the Business for Africa Forum 2018, which will be held in Sharm El Sheikh from 8-9 December. The IFC has extended approximately USD 65 mn in funding to startups, particularly tech, in the MENA region in the last two years, according to a press release.
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FinMin working on new comprehensive fiscal strategy: The Finance Ministry is developing a fiscal policy strategy aimed at improving Egypt’s debt position and trimming both the budget and current account deficit, said Finance Minister Mohamed Maait on Friday, according to Al Ahram. The new strategy appears to be extensive, covering everything from foreign trade to expanding the fuel hedging program to cover other key goods imported by Egypt which are at the mercy of market fluctuations (we will assume for now this will include wheat). The strategy will also impact the development of industry, he added without elaborating.
FinMin to be part of all loan negotiations in which it’s being called on to provide a guarantee: The new strategy also appears to include changes to the ministry's policy on providing financial guarantees for loans, Vice Minister of Finance Ahmed Kouchouk said on Friday. The change would see the Finance Ministry included in all negotiations between the borrower and the lending institution (whether local or foreign) before signing off on a loan guarantee. Large facilities from foreign lenders for major local projects often require financial guarantees from the government.
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Careem turns to cash incentives as it looks to integrate white taxis into its fleet: Ride-hailing app Careem is offering an EGP 550 per head bounty to recruitment agents for every white cab driver they bring in, the company said in an email carried by Al Mal. Careem is also offering cash incentives to white taxi drivers who join its fleet and complete a certain number of rides within a set time period. Drivers who complete one ride within their first day in the company would receive EGP 150, while completing 10 rides within 10 days would earn them EGP 200, and completing 30 rides within 30 days would earn them EGP 300.
White taxi drivers don’t seem to be biting: White taxi drivers do not intend to join Careem’s fleet and will not accept the company’s incentives, head of the White Taxi Association Mahmoud Abdel Hamid tells the newspaper. The taxi drivers are holding their ground that personal vehicles should not be used for commercial purposes, according to Abdel Hamid. The association had turned down Careem’s previous proposal to begin talks about integration last month, claiming that joining the ride-hailing company’s fleet would put them at an unfair advantage. The reality is that the association is planning to launch its own ride-hailing app and doesn’t want to bolster the competition from its own workers. The Ride-Hailing Apps Act — which was approved by the House of Representatives in May — requires ride-hailing companies to incorporate white taxis into their fleets.
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LEGISLATION WATCH- President Abdel Fattah El Sisi signed into law the controversial Press and Media Act Part 2, which passed the House of Representatives back in June, Al Masry Al Youm reports. Egypt was the recipient of widespread criticism in the foreign press in July over the passing of the act, which includes regulations and restrictions on social media accounts.
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MOVES- The Administrative Control Authority has a new boss. Sherif Khalil has been appointed to run the nation’s top anti-corruption agency, according to Al Masry Al Youm, while Former ACA chief Mohamed Erfan has been named President Abdel Fattah El Sisi’s adviser for governance and information infrastructure, according to State Information Service.
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MOVES- Transport Minister Hisham Arafat tapped Assistant Transport Minister Amr Shaat to serve as chairman of the National Authority for Tunnels, succeeding Tarek Gamal El Din, Amwal Al Ghad reports.
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Controversy over Hurghada tourist deaths, food poisoning continues: Madbouly, Al Mashat discuss investigations into British tourists’ death with Thomas Cook boss: Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and Tourism Minister Rania Al Mashat met on Thursday with Thomas Cook CEO Peter Fankhauser to discuss the ongoing investigation into the death of two British tourists while on holiday in Hurghada last month, Al Masry Al Youm reports. Madbouly and Mashat reiterated Egypt’s commitment to conducting a transparent investigation into the incident, according to the newspaper.
A woman from the UK died yesterday at the Royal Tulip Hotel in Hurghada, also citing a “strange smell” in the hotel room, according to her husband Clive Eversfield, Daily Mail reports. Egyptian authorities said that 54-year old Alison Sonnex died due to heart failure. But Eversfield confirmed that they both fell ill following a strange odour in their room.
More tourists complain of food poisoning at Steigenberger: Meanwhile, two more British tourists evacuated from the Steigenberger Aqua Magic hotel — where the first two tourists had died — say they contracted shigella during their stay at the hotel, according to the Telegraph. Egyptian authorities are currently investigating the hotel’s food and hygiene after ruling out toxic gas emissions as the Britons’ cause of death, Reuters reports. The bodies of the deceased tourists should be repatriated this week after autopsies and forensic studies are complete, the Tourism Ministry said, the Associated Press reports. Apparently, loyal Steigenberger Aqua Magic hotel visitors are creating new accounts on TripAdvisor and bombarding the hotel’s page with positive reviews following the latest incident, according to The Sun.
Meanwhile, the Tourism Ministry denied on Thursday having any immediate plans to make travel insurance compulsory for Egypt-bound travellers, Al Masry Al Youm reports. The ministry said the matter has been under consideration for quite some time and is not related to the two tourists’ death.
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EFG Hermes and CI Capital tied for top position on the EGX’s brokerage league table for August with a market share of 14% each, according to figures released by the EGX (pdf). The two were followed by Beltone (6%), Pharos Holding (5%), Pioneers (4%) and Arqaam (4%). (Readers will note we add CIBC + Dynamic to get the market share of CI Capital and Financial Brokerage Group + Hermes Securities Brokerage to get the market share of EFG Hermes.)
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EFG bidding today for Eastern Co, AMOC stake sales today: EFG Hermes will reportedly submit today its bid to manage the sale of stakes of already-listed companies that are piloting the state’s privatization program, EFG’s Investment Banking Co-Head Moustafa Gad tells Youm7.
Background: EFG is among other several investment banks invited to take part in the tender to manage additional stake sales in Eastern Company and Alexandria Minerals and Oils Company, which are expected to pilot the program alongside Heliopolis for Housing and Development (HHD), Alexandria Container and Cargo Handling (ACCH), and Abu Qir Fertilizers. Other investment banks who were reportedly invited to join the tender include Pharos Holding, CI Capital, HSBC, and Beltone, among others.
In other AMOC related news, the EGX’s listing committee has greenlit the company’s plans to convert a portion of its shares into GDRs, Youm7 reports. AMOC’s board had approved last year converting 10% of the company’s shares into GDRs.
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Cairo is the most polluted city in the world, according to a study conducted by a UK outfit called the Eco Experts. The study, which compares levels of air, noise and light pollution throughout 48 cities, reveals that Cairenes breathe in polluted air that is 11.7 times more hazardous than levels recommended by WHO. Cairo scored the highest in overall pollution, followed by Delhi, Beijing, Moscow, Istanbul, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Buenos Aires, Paris and Los Angeles. Egypt’s capital ranked as the third brightest city in the world, “with the city’s metro area bathed in artificial light that’s 85 times brighter than the natural sky,” coming in after Moscow and Chicago. The report also highlights our city’s aggregating loudness comparing it to “spending all day inside a factory.” A Chinese study had suggested last week that there might be a link between long-term exposure to air pollution and impaired language and math skills.
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US cuts off aid to Palestinians through UNRWA: All US funding to Palestinian refugees through the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) was terminated on Friday, Reuters reports. Egypt’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement expressing concern over the situation in Gaza following the freeze in funding.
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