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1

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TONIGHT

THIS EVENING: Egypt’s PMI falls to five-month low in October + Reserves inch up again

Good afternoon, ladies and gents. The news cycle is reasonably brisk as we kick off a new workweek.

THE BIG STORIES TODAY

The contraction in Egypt’s non-oil private sector deepened in October on the back of fewer new orders driven by increasing prices, EGP weakness and supply chain issues, according to S&P Global’s latest PMI figures (pdf). The index slipped to a five-month low of 47.9 in October, down from 48.7 in September, as inflationary pressures hit purchasing ability and led to staffing and stock reductions, indicating “the sharpest deterioration” in five months.

FX reserves continue to rise: Our net foreign reserves inched up to USD 35.1 bn in October, from USD 34.97 bn in September, according to central bank figures released today.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD

Updates from Israel’s siege on Gaza continues to lead the conversation in the international press:

  • 40 people were killed when Israeli forces attacked another refugee camp in Gaza early today. This comes after Israel rejected the US suggestion of a humanitarian pause and pressed on with their onslaught on land. (Associated Press)
  • US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with Mahmoud Abbas, head of the Palestinian Authority during a surprise visitto the Israeli-occupied West Bank today. This comes as a part of a series of visits in the area to navigate the tension in the region. (Reuters | The Washington Post | The New York Times)
  • Over a hundred foreign-passport holders were left waiting to leave Gaza as the Rafah gates closed yesterday, with an eye to focus on the casualties in Gaza’s hospitals to ensure that they pass the gates, according to a border official in Gaza and a diplomat. (The Washington Post)
  • The death toll has reached 9,488 Palestinians, according to Gaza health officials. The numbers continue to rise as Israel’s military forces continue to attack the enclave by air, sea, and land. (Reuters)

HELP GAZA-

Want to support relief efforts in Gaza, but don’t know how? We’ve got you. More than 1 mn people in Gaza have been thrown from their homes and every human being there lacks access to food, water, and fuel amid the most intense bombardment any population has endured this century.

The folks at Talabat are processing donations for a range of Gaza relief appeals by charities including the Egyptian Food Bank and Misr El Kheir. Pay in EGP using your credit card.

Or check out our list of charities to which you can make direct donations via bank deposit and / or Fawry.

** CATCH UP QUICK on the top stories from today’s EnterpriseAM:

enterprise

*** It’s Inside Industry day —your weekly briefing of all things industrial in Egypt. Inside Industry focuses each Sunday on what it takes to turn Egypt into a manufacturing and export powerhouse, ranging from initial investment and planning to product distribution, through to land allocation to industrial processes, supply chain management, labor, automation and technology, inputs and exports, regulation and policy.

In today’s issue: We have our Manufacturer of the Month column, wherein we profile an industrial player with a manufacturing base here in Egypt. Manufacturer of the month is dedicated to looking at locally bred or international players to examine the success and challenges that came with being a manufacturer in Egypt, as well as their paths forward. Today, we speak to stationary, textiles, furniture, home appliances, and sportswear manufacturer Mintra.

TOMORROW’S WEATHER- Expect the mercury to rise to 32°C at its peak and drop to a cooler 20°C in the evening, according to our favorite weather app.

The early morning fog will continue in the days to come — despite the heat that will hit us at midday — according to The EgyptianMeteorological Authority, making those early drives between 4am and 8am more tricky.

2

FOR YOUR COMMUTE

Sam Bankman-Fried convicted of fraud + Do performance reviews really do employees justice?

Deposed crypto king Sam Bankman-Fried was convicted on seven counts ofcriminal fraud yesterday, with Manhattan’s federal court finding the 31-year-old founder of FTX guilty of USD multi-bn crypto fraud. Prior to his conviction, Fried had claimed that this platform was exceptionally safer than competitors’, complete with an ins. fund to protect investors from (you guessed it) fraud.

What does this mean for the cryptosphere? While this trial might have shattered the trustworthy image of monkish, eccentric tech gurus, the volatile industry as a whole seems to have come out unscathed. Crypto advocates believe that FTX’s disintegration — which cost customers over USD 8 bn in missing assets — is an anomaly, and some are even doubling down, cashing out through other means to reinvest in crypto.

The long con: Over the years, Bankman-Fried called for the regulation of crypto and monitored consumer protection from US authorities. This came at the chagrin of crypto users who were drawn in by the decentralized and anti-establishment nature of the currency, but won him points with powerful people. Many investors reportedly found Bankman-Fried’s scruffy appearance comforting, but insiders claimed that it was a calculated decision to look the part of the non-threatening wunderkind.

The month-long trial was laden with unimpeachable evidence against him, including the testimony from former CEO of Alameda Research — FTX’s sister hedge fund — and ex-girlfriend Caroline Ellison. Bankman-Fried’s three-day-long testimony in defense of himself did little to counteract the statements given to the court by five former members of his inner circle, all of whom have taken plea deals for their complicity in these crimes.


Performance reviews aren’t quite enough to illustrate who is actually driving company success and who isn’t, according to the Financial Times. Less than 50% of North American firms who participated in surveys in 2021 reported that they have no idea who is really the valued employee putting in the elbow grease by using performance reviews in their current model.

“Rank and yank” performance reviews are back in fashion, despite being shunned decades ago. Based on a system used by the US military before World War II it focuses on the survival of the strongest contender and has recently been readopted by tech companies as they skim staff based on evidence demonstrating employee performance.

But these reviews do not account for many important factors. How can the performanceof employees who help their peers reach their goals quicker or those who foresee a looming problem and nip it in the bud have their performance measured? It’s simple — they don’t.

Remote work and messaging tools contribute to the problem. With more WFH or hybrid work set-ups a lot of the measurable interactions that take place happen without line-managers or seniors being aware, since they are not privy to these conversations.

360-degree performance reviews may be the answer. Asking questions such as who do your employees go for guidance or who do they think is an exceptional performer, and why, could give those strong and silent types a chance to shine, and perhaps stay on in any establishment.

The review is a requirement in most establishments to rank their employees, and is often the underlying reason that there can be a divide in employees and a decrease in morale.

BY THE NUMBERS-

#1- 15% of workers produce 50% of revenue, while 5% produce 50% of problems, claims Confirm, a performance review platform, cited in the Financial Times.

#2- Managers spend only eight seconds reading a self-reflection for every 7.5 minutes it takes an employee to write it, shares the salmon-backed paper.

#3- 14% of employees felt inspired to improve from their reviewsbut others believe differently. They believe that the reviews do not equip, inspire, or improve performance, and are not the best method for determining pay and promotion, Gallup reports.

#4-38% of people surveyed wanted to resign; in the end 21% actually left due to insufficient feedback. The quality of feedback did play a huge role in employee retention; especially the use of language which contributed to increase in turnover.

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ENTERPRISE RECOMMENDS

The Other Black Girl weaves race and mystery into a thriller series

? ON THE TUBE TONIGHT-
(all times CLT)

The Other Black Girl tackles race complexities and the fight for success. Based on Zakiya Dalila Harris’ bestselling book of the same name, the 10-episode series focuses on a relationship between two employees in their mostly-white workplace that posits how racial discrimination still exists.

Wagner, an all-white publishing house, hires Nella (Sinclair Daniel) who is the only black employee. She faces the pressure of being the “diversity token” without being too “black.” When Hazel (Ashleigh Murray) — who is also black — joins the company, Nella finds solace, but unease begins to fester due to Hazel’s past and ambition.

Then things take a turn for the worse. Nella receives threats and warnings to leave Wagner. Eventually, she becomes entangled in uncovering Wagner’s dark history about its previous black editor.

Hazel and Nella’s dynamic reflects on another duo in the 80s who shared similar experiences. This comes through apparitions and hallucinations that Nella experiences, showing that even though time has gone by, the mentality of racial competitiveness still lives on.

“We talked a lot in the writers’ room about how far we’ve come since the 80s — or not,”explain Jordan Reddout and Gus Hickey, the writers and producers of the new show. They also add that each pair of women were reacting to the system around them in vastly different decades. But what is scary — horrific, even — to see the similarities in their experiences, and what these systems are making them sacrifice just to exist,” they told Variety.

WHERE TO WATCH- Disney+ and Hulu.

Liverpool is keeping its eyes on Arsenal over its shoulder: Luton Town will host Liverpool in gameweek 11 of the English Premier League at 6:30pm. The Reds will be eyeing third place after Arsenal lost to Newcastle yesterday and their score stopped at 24 points — one point behind Liverpool — which now occupies fourth place.

Nottingham Forest and Aston Villa are also scheduled to hit the field at 4pm today.

In La Liga, Real Madrid wants to regain the lead: Real Madrid enters its match today with Rayo Vallecano at 10pm hoping to regain the top spot in the Spanish league from Girona.

Girona have surprised this season as they are three points away from taking first place.We’re on the lookout for whether Real Madrid can return to the lead on goal difference if they win by any result.

Some key matches to watch in the major European leagues tonight:

  • Valencia v Granada (La Liga, 5:15pm)
  • Villarreal v Athletic Bilbao (La Liga, 7:30pm)
  • Roma v Lecce (Serie A, 7pm)
  • Fiorentina v Juventus (Serie A, 9:45pm)

Back in Om El Donia: Tonight’s Egyptian Premier League matches see Modern Future take on Enppi and Al-Ismaily face off with El Geish starting at 4pm. Meanwhile, Al Masry will meet the National Bank later at 7pm.

The first leg of the Super League final: Moroccan Wydad will meet South Africa’s Mamelodi Sundowns 8pm tonight to play the first leg of the African Football League (Super League) final.

Wydad qualified for the final after eliminating Esperance of Tunisia,while the Sundowns reached the semi-final at Al Ahly’s expense. The South African team will host the return match next Sunday, November 12.

? OUT AND ABOUT-
(all times CLT)

The exhibition Forever Is Now is back again at the Pyramids, open 9am until 4pm daily through 18 November. Book your ticket here or buy one on arrival.

Cairocomix festival is back and on its final day today after kicking off last Friday, at the Mahmoud Mokhtar Cultural Center. There is no admission fee. You can explore the program here.

Russia’s Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra is coming to Egypt for the first time, with three concerts scheduled in Cairo and Alexandria. The Cairo concerts are scheduled for today and tomorrow at the Cairo Opera House in Zamalek, while the Alexandria concert will follow on Tuesday, at Sayed Darwish Theater. You can book your tickets for the concerts from here, here and here.

Catch a rendition of Tawfiq al-Hakim’s Bank of Anxiety this week and next. It follows two friends who establish a private bank that uses anxiety as the currency instead of money. The play is scheduled from Tuesday-Thursday, 7-9 November at the Malak Gabr Arts Theater at AUC’s New Cairo campus, and Wednesday-Sunday, 15-19 November at the Falaki Theater at AUC’s Tahrir campus. Admittance is unpaid, but you will be required to show a photo ID.

A concert donating all its proceeds to Palestine is taking place on Thursday, 9 November at Cairo Jazz Club. Artists like Aly Geode, Husa & Zeyada will be playing at Music for Palestine. Stunning visuals by Noushka will accompany the music.

Looking for something to get your heart pumping?The TriFactory’s El Gouna Half Marathon is taking place on Saturday, 11 November. You can register here.

The Christmas Charity Bazaar will bring on the season’s warmth on Saturday, 1 December at All Saints’ Cathedral, Zamalek. The bazaar will start from 10:30am until 4pm. Note, the event’s revenues will be given to a variety of charitable organizations in Egypt.

? UNDER THE LAMPLIGHT-

How Big Things Get Done delves into the reasons why big projects often failand offers valuable lessons and research-based principles that can be applied to everyday endeavors, small and big projects.

The book offers practical principles for understanding the odds of success. The authorsemphasize the importance of thorough planning before taking action, adopting a goal-oriented approach, building on small successes, fostering teamwork, and tackling the unknown challenges that inevitably arise.

How Big Things Get Done looks back on a wide range of successful projects including Apple’s iPod, the first SMS texting app, and Amazon Prime, which demonstrate the power of grand vision becoming a reality.

The book further unpacks the dark side of mega projects that failed due to poor budgeting, scheduling, or a combination of both. It highlights that even more modest endeavors, like launching a small project or completing a work task, can often be incomplete or fall short of expectations.

WHERE TO GET IT- You can find the book on Amazon.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

4

GO WITH THE FLOW

What the markets are doing on 5 November, 2023

The EGX30 rose 2.0% at today’s close on turnover of EGP 3.58 bn (47.7% above the 90-day average). Regional investors were net sellers. The index is up 58.2% YTD.

In the green: Beltone Financial Holding (+8.8%), Qalaa Holding (+5.0%) and EFG Holding (+4.9%).

In the red: Mopco (-1.6%), Oriental Weavers (-0.9%) and Alexandria Mineral Oils Company (-0.7%).

5

INSIDE INDUSTRY

Our Manufacturer of the Month: Mintra

MANUFACTURER OF THE MONTH- Once a month, Inside Industry looks at a manufacturer — whether locally bred or an international player with a manufacturing base here in Egypt. The monthly feature covers manufacturers in different industries to look at their success stories, the challenges they have faced as local manufacturers, and the path forward as Egypt looks to build a more robust local industry. This month, we spoke with Hani Cassis (LinkedIn), chairman of Mintra.

Mintra is a multi-disciplinary brand that produces a range of products including stationary, textiles, furniture, home appliances, and sportswear. You probably use Mintra products at home without realizing it. Anybody you talk to will probably tell you that they’ve carried one of our Jumbo notebooks at some point. Our initial marketing strategy was to promote different brand names under the Mintra family, like Jumbo, but we’ve shifted to umbrella branding with our newer products.

Affordability is an important part of our marketing strategy. We aim to sell our products to every Egyptian household. Our products are all affordable, high-quality, sustainable, and environmentally friendly items tested at the highest standards and devoid of hazardous materials. We view our customers as supporters and aim to provide value for money.

The majority of our manufacturing components are locally sourced. Only 10% of materials that go into our shoes, for example, are imported. It’s one of our most vertically-integrated segments and we actually manufacture most of the materials in-house, including rubber and the EVA that goes into the soles. Because the portion of imported components is so low, we’ve been able to maintain the prices of our shoes despite the devaluation. Sports shoes are a very labor-intensive product. In a country like Vietnam, they’re a mainstay of the economy. We locally source two thirds of the components used in the production of furniture, microfiber products, textiles, bags, and home appliances. Paper-based products are 100% locally sourced. Our eco-friendly range is primarily made out of sugarcane.

Mintra accounts for 2% of the world’s exports in notebooks and pads. Across the board, we’re Egypt’s biggest exporter to the US market by far. We export our products to over 80 countries across all continents. Our biggest export market in terms of consumption is the US, followed by Europe — specifically France, UK, Germany, Italy, and Spain. We export to everywhere we can unless there’s a political issue that precludes us from doing so. That includes unusual destinations like Panama, Madagascar, and Mauritius. Mintra makes the most sales where purchasing power is the highest. In the Gulf, for instance, that’s Saudi Arabia. Right here, it’s South Africa.

We export 90% of our stationery, which is one of our most well-established segments, and we’re targeting the same percentage for all our products. Exports vary from one segment to another depending on what stage the product has reached in its life cycle. When we launch a new product, we always start with the local market and gradually ramp up exports. It’s a hell of a job; you need a marketing strategy for each market, as well as staff and inventory on the ground. We brought our shoes factory online last year and made our first shipment of Mintra sports shoes to the US market two months ago. We’re currently sending the second batch.

Our branding and quality are identical across all of our markets. The products sold by Mintra Egypt are the same as those available at Mintra USA or Mintra France, for instance, with the only difference being that the latter are a bit more expensive due to shipping costs and other expenses.

If you don’t have effective compliance mechanisms in place, you won’t be able to export at all. Our manufacturing processes are audited by a third party and we continually test our machinery. We also conduct social and environmental audits and abide by global ESG standards. This is ground zero for us; it goes without saying. The policies we uphold include equal pay for women and men, non-harassment, anti-bribery, and legal working age.

At home, our primary goal is not to make money, but rather to develop the local market — a feat that can only be accomplished by shifting the national focus from consumption to exporting. We care a lot about workmanship and the country’s economic sustainability. The most fundamental tenet of sustainability is manufacturing locally and exporting to bring in hard currency into the country. Mintra adopted this vision early on.

There’s a general state of confusion between development and growth. What we need are clear mandates that guide the private sector towards developing the national industry. These mandates should be set by policy-makers then trickle down to all the sectors as tangible objectives and clear-cut KPIs and timelines. We also need to see a balanced shift from construction and real estate, where most businessmen are putting their money, to industrial sectors. If you look at the ads on the streets, it’s all compounds and property. Real estate will only make the real estate developers rich. But a successful factory should make the workers rich enough to buy real estate. I'm not saying real estate development should come to a halt, but it should go hand in hand with manufacturing and exportation.


Your top industrial development stories for the week:

  • More golden licenses handed out: The General Authority for Investment and Freezones (GAFI) handed out four golden licenses to Samsung, GASCO, Fayoum Storage and Warehouses Company, and EgyptSat Auto.
  • French electrical equipment manufacturer Schneider Electric plans to inject EUR 30 mn into its Badr City factory until 2025 to increase the production capacity of low- and medium-voltage electrical panels and the company’s smart ring connection units.
  • A German industrial zone in the SCZone? Egypt and Germany kicked off discussions about setting up a German industrial zone in the Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone).
  • Cement producers get greenlight to boost production for November: Cement producers were given the greenlight to boost production by 10% during November by the Trade Ministry.
  • ICON is setting up another project in Saudi: A subsidiary of local building materials manufacturer Industrial Engineering for Construction and Development (ICON) will build a SAR 40 mn (USD 10.7 mn) light gauge steel (LGS) factory in Saudi Arabia’s Tabuk.
  • India’s Platinum Industries breaks ground on PVC factory: Plastics manufacturer Platinum Industries began construction on its 10k sqm PVC and CPVC factory in the Suez Canal Economic Zone.

NOVEMBER

26 October-18 November: Forever Is Now Exhibition, Pyramids of Giza.

12 October-5 November: D-CAF (Downtown Contemporary Arts Festival), Downtown, Cairo.

26 October-3 November (Thursday-Friday): The 15th Annual Cairo International Jazz Festival at AUC’s Tahrir campus.

26 October-5 November (Thursday-Sunday): Cairo Jazz Festival at AUC Tahrir.

2 November (Thursday): Sayed Ragab x Lina Chamamyan x “El hekaya b aswatna, Theatro Arkan, Sheikh Zayed.

3-5 November (Friday- Sunday): Cairocomix Festival, Mahmoud Mokhtar Cultural Center, Zamalek.

4 November (Saturday): Edward Said Memorial Lecture at AUC Tahrir.

4 November (Saturday): Ahmed Helmy interview, Theatro Arkan, Sheikh Zayed.

4 November (Saturday): Great Symphonies III concert, Cairo Opera House, Zamalek.

5 November (Sunday): Sara Moullablad concert, Cairo Jazz Club.

5-6 November (Sunday-Monday): The Russian Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra concerts, Cairo Opera House, Zamalek.

7 November (Tuesday): The Russian Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra concert, Sayed Darwish Theatre.

7-18 November (Tuesday-Saturday): Bank of Anxiety Play at the Falaki Theater.

8 November (Wednesday): Gaza 2023 Lecture at AUC New Cairo.

8 November (Wednesday): Next-Gen Pop Night concert with Sandra Habachy.

8 November (Wednesday): Jellyzone Vol. 3 at Cairo Jazz Club 610.

8-11 November (Wednesday-Saturday): Sound and Light Show at The Giza Pyramids.

9 November (Thursday): Music For Palestine concert at Cairo Jazz Club 610.

9-10 November (Thursday-Friday): Ali Mama Play at the Falaki Theater.

10 November (Friday): Tamer Ashour’s concert, Zed Park Sheikh Zayed.

10 November (Friday): Hisham Abbas ft. Anis concert at Cairo Jazz Club 610.

10 November (Friday): Son Candela concert at The Tap East.

10 November (Friday): Vannitronix concert at El Gouna.

11 November (Saturday): El Gouna Half Marathon 2023, El Gouna.

11 November (Saturday): El Gouna Half Marathon.

11 November (Saturday): Paper Recycling Workshop at Cocoon Cultural Center.

11 November (Saturday): Russell Peters stand-up comedy show, The Marquee Theatre, Cairo Festival City Mall.

14-15 November (Tuesday-Wednesday): Destination Africa Expo at Royal Maxim Palace Kempinski.

15-24 November (Wednesday-Friday): Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF).

16 November (Thursday): ELFIT Sports and Fitness Games at New Capital Sports City.

23 November (Thursday): Saad ElOud Concert at Arkan Plaza.

25 November (Saturday): Masr El Gedida Carnival at Maryland.

26 November (Sunday): Souad Massi concert at Tap East.

DECEMBER

1 December (Friday): Cairo Fun Festival by Bike Zone Egypt in Heliopolis.

1 December (Friday): The Christmas Charity Bazaar, All Saints’ Cathedral, Zamalek.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2023: The inauguration of the Grand Egyptian Museum.

Q1 2024: Opening of the newly developed Pyramids Plateau in Giza.

2024

JANUARY

7 January (Sunday): Coptic Christmas.

25 January (Thursday): Revolution Day.

APRIL

9 April (Tuesday): Eid El Fitr (TBC).

25 April (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Sinai Liberation Day (TBC).

MAY

1 May (Wednesday): National holiday in observance of Labor Day (TBC).

5 May (Sunday): Coptic Easter.

6 May (Monday): Sham El Nessim (TBC).

JUNE

15-19 June (Saturday-Wednesday): Eid El Adha (TBC).

30 June (Sunday): June 30 Revolution Day (TBC).

JULY

7 July (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Islamic New Year (TBC).

23 July (Tuesday): Revolution Day (TBC).

SEPTEMBER

15 September (Sunday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

OCTOBER

6 October (Sunday): Armed Forces Day.

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