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Gov’t wants a higher price for the Gabal El Zeit wind farm

1

What We're Tracking Today

New industrial land plots available today

Good morning, wonderful people. Earnings season once again dominates the business headlines. Corporate results are standing up reasonably well to inflationary pressure, rising financing costs, and the nationwide shortage of FX. As you’d expect, manufacturers and folks with significant exposure to imports (whether finished goods or production inputs) are having a tougher time of it. Would that we could all be in the food / beverage / restaurant industries, which continue to boom…

We also have news this morning on Actis’ bid for the Gabal El Zeit wind farm and welcome a new mission director to USAID Egypt (details on the latter in this morning’s Moves section, below).

PSA #1- We will not be in your inboxes tomorrow. We take occasional publication holidays throughout the year during quiet seasons when we need a bit of time to tool up, do some training, or gear-up to do something new. We’re doing all three tomorrow, and that means EnterpriseAM, Enterprise Climate, Enterprise Logistics and EnterprisePM will all be off. We’ll be back to our normal publication schedule on Friday with Enterprise Weekend.

PSA #2- Have questions about settling your outstanding military service? The Foreign Ministry yesterday urged Egyptian men to settle outstanding military service in FX and provided a WhatsApp number (+20 12 7563 8989) and email (info@tagneedinit.gov.eg) for enquiries. More details here.

Remember: As part of its bid to attract FX into the country, the government this week began inviting Egyptians living abroad to pay USD 5k / EUR 5k to settle outstanding military service. Applicants will need to deposit the money into a Banque Misr account at the bank’s Abu Dhabi branch. The deadline for applications is 13 September.

HAPPENING TODAY-

New industrial land plots available: Investors will be able to submit orders to purchase industrial land from Wednesday, 16 August, through Wednesday, 27 September, under a new phase of the Industrial Development Authority’s (IDA) investment map, according to the authority's website. Some 1.7 mn sqm of land across 14 governorates will be offered to industrial investors through the IDA’s website.

CORRECTION- A previous version of this story suggested that the IDA would offer industrial land plots in an auction. The story was updated on 16 August, 2023 to reflect that the land will be sold directly online. 

Export subsidy payouts begin: The Finance Ministry will pay out a third batch of export subsidies under the sixth of the program today and tomorrow. The ministry has so far paid out EGP 8 bn to over 800 companies during the current phase.

On the National Dialogue’s agenda today: Today's closed-door meeting will review recommendations on the role of the state in developing industrial zones and improving the country's tourism infrastructure.

Almost 70% of the National Dialogue’s work is done: Thirteen out of the 19 committees of the dialogue are scheduled for meetings today to wrap up their recommendations for political, economic, and social policies that will be presented to President Abdel Fattah El Sisi, said Diaa Raswhan, the dialogue’s general coordinator.

How many will be implemented? The president said last month that he will implement all the recommendations provided he is able to do so under the constitution. Some will be sent to the government and the House of Representatives for approval.

NEXT WEEK-

It’s the final of the Women’s World Cup: Spain became the first team to make it through to Sunday’s final in Sydney with a 2-1 victory over Sweden. Hosts Australia will play England today at 2pm CLT in the other semi-final.

THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

The Trump show goes on: The spotlight on Trump’s legal quagmire continues to dominate attention this morning after the former US president and 18 associates were hit with RICO charges by a Georgia grand jury alleging a criminal conspiracy to overturn the results of the 2020 election. (Associated Press | Reuters | Financial Times | Wall Street Journal | Washington Post | New York Times)

FYI- The world’s first-ever green methanol-powered container ship berthed in East Port Said Port on Monday, according to the Suez Canal Economic Zone. The vessel’s maiden journey began with Asia and passed the Suez Canal on its way to Europe. The ship is being fuelled by our friends at OCI Global and will bunker this weekend.

MORNING MISCELLANY-

San Francisco is officially rolling out robotaxis, and it's not quite going to plan — in ways you might expect, and others you might not.

Music to make you think: Scientists have used neural activity to recreate Pink Floyd’s Another Brick in the Wall. It’s not exactly the best cover we’ve heard, but it’s certainly better than Korn.

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The Enterprise Finance Forum is taking place on 18-19 September at the St. Regis Hotel in Cairo. This flagship forum is the latest in our must-attend series of invitation-only, C-suite-level gatherings that allow senior members of our community to openly and frankly discuss critical issues in key sectors of the economy.

TAP OR CLICK HERE if you want to express interest in attending. We’ll be sending out the first batch of invitations soon.

Do you want to become a commercial partner? Ping a note to Moustafa Taalab, our head of commercial.

LISTEN TO OUR PODCAST-

MISSED OUR PREVIOUS FORUMS? The EnterprisePodcast has you covered : The Enterprise Podcast’s forum series has been bringing you audio recordings of what was said on stage at the Enterprise Exports and FDI Forum and Enterprise Climate Forum.

WANT TO LISTEN? Head to: Apple Podcast | Spotify | Google Podcast | Anghami.

IN THIS WEEK’S EPISODE- It’s the very first panel of the Enterprise Climate Forum: Egypt brought home major victories from COP27, signing framework agreements for about USD 85 bn worth of green hydrogen projects, and announcing more than USD 10 bn in funding for the Nexus for Food, Water and Energy (NWFE) program. While we have a long way to go before much of the wins from COP27 will be tangible to the private sector, the opportunities in green hydrogen and NWFE are “now.” Our panelists helped explain how these two can be made actionable. We were joined by Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, CEO of Hydrogen Europe, Khalid Hamza, Director and head of Egypt at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and Khaled Naguib, CEO of Hydrogen Egypt.

*** It’s Hardhat day — your weekly briefing of all things infrastructure in Egypt: Enterprise’s industry vertical focuses each Wednesday on infrastructure, covering everything from energy, water, transportation, and urban development, as well as social infrastructure such as health and education.

In today’s issue: What could a real estate asset bourse do to prop up Egypt’s real estate industry?

Tags:

Solasi Wellbeing Festival has been lovingly created by Yes Yoga and Osana Family Wellness and takes place at beautiful Somabay from 21-23 September. Solasi brings you sunrise yoga, sound healing, funky classes, morning runs, enlightening workshops, healing treatments, tai chi, meditation, kids’ activities, locally sourced food, and lots of dancing.

Don't miss your chance to take #ThreeDaysOff and flow with us at Solasi at Somabay. Head to solasifestival.com to find out more and book your pass today.

2

Privatization

Egyptian gov’t seeks higher price for Gabal El Zeit wind farm

Gov’t wants more for the Gabal El Zeit wind farm: The Madbouly government is in talks with Actis in a bid to convince the UK-based emerging markets private equity giant to pay USD 600-800 mn for the 580-MW Gabal El Zeit wind farm, a source the New Renewable Energy Authority told Enterprise. Actis’ had originally submitted an offer of USD 400 mn, the source added.

The two sides opened talks after the government recognized Actis’ bid as the best on technical andfinancial grounds from among several bidders back in June, Planning Minister Hala El Said said during a press conference last month on recent progress in the state’s asset sale program. She said at the time the government was looking to sell the plant for more than USD 300 mn.

What’s next: The government aims to ink contracts by the end of October, our source said, confirming the timeline El Said gave last month. The Sovereign Fund of Egypt (SFE) has provided Actis with full data on the wind farm so that it can conduct due diligence ahead of making a final offer, Al Mal reports, citing unnamed sources.

There’s r oom for expansion: There’s enough land for Actis to add more turbines and up the capacity of the wind farm to over 1 GW, the domestic press reports.

Remember: Gabal El Zeit, along with the state-owned, 545 MW Zafarana wind farm, was included in the list of 32 companies and assets earmarked for privatization announced by the government earlier this year. Maersk could acquire half of Zafarana after the government approved the shipping giant’s ownership in principle, per a recent report in the local press. Both wind farms have attracted significant interest among investors, including Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power, the UAE’s Alcazar Energy, and our friends at local renewables firm Infinity.

3

Startup watch

Egypt’s Kashier partners with NARD to provide payment solutions

Kashier, NARD partner to provide integrated payment solutions: Egyptian e-payments startup Kashier Payments has signed a partnership agreement with multinational retail management and cloud software firm NARD to provide a payment acceptance service to merchants, according to a Kashier press release (pdf).

How it will work: The service will integrate NARD’s cloud-based point of sale (POS) software with Kashier’s payment processing platform, allowing merchants to accept in-store, online and mobile payments, the release said.

Pilot stage starts 4Q 2023: The service will be rolled out in a pilot stage to Kashier’s active merchants in 4Q 2023, with plans for a mass launch in 1Q 2024 with a focus on the food sector, Kashier co-founder and chief business development officer Mohamed Mohsen told Enterprise.

The strategy: The local market is maturing, making it the right time to launch digital payment services, Mohsen told us. Partnerships are important for companies looking to offer digital payment services, as it is a specialized market and companies shouldn’t try to be a jack-of-all-trades if they want to develop strong solutions, Mohsen said.

NARD? MENA-focused NARD works with retail businesses in Egypt, Kuwait, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. “Partnering with Kashier allows us to strengthen our offering by integrating advanced payment processing capabilities. Together, we are ensuring that retailers can thrive in the digital era,” NARD CEO Mohammed Al Anesi said in the release.

More about Kashier: Founded in 2017, Kashier provides businesses with a unified platform to make and accept payments to and from customers, vendors and partners. The startup completed a USD six-figure seed round in September 2020, led by Glint Ventures.

4

EARNINGS WATCH

Earnings dump: Edita, Rameda, E-Finance, Contact Financial + ODE report 1H 2023 earnings

The earnings dump continues: The end-of-earnings-season rush continued yesterday, with a number of EGX-listed companies releasing their 2Q / 1H 2023 financials. Edita, E-Finance, Contact Financial and Orascom Development Egypt all reported strong results despite the ongoing economic challenges. Drugmaker Rameda’s turned in a strong revenue performance, but like many manufacturers saw net income slip on the back of rising inflation, a weaker EGP, and financing costs.

EDITA-

Snack food maker Edita Food Industries’ saw revenues surge 82% y-o-y to EGP 2.9 bn in 2Q 2023 on the back of rising sales volumes and higher unit prices, according to its latest earnings r elease ( pdf ). Net income almost doubled y-o-y to EGP 382.1 mn, as increased operational efficiency saw Edita expand its net income margin to 13.4% from 12.5% in 2Q 2022.

YTD: Edita’s 1H 2023 revenues stood at EGP 5.6 bn, up 80% y-o-y, while the company’s net income after tax increased 120% y-o-y to EGP 757.5 mn.

Healthy demand even at higher prices: Sales volumes across Edita’s six segments rose 29% y-o-y to more than 959 mn packs in 2Q, even as the company hiked average prices by 41% in response to rising input prices. The company’s cake, bakery and wafer segments continued to drive growth in the second quarter: revenues from the cake segment rose 84% y-o-y to EGP 1.45 bn; bakery revenues rose by 84% to record EGP 934.6 mn; and wafer revenues grew 80% to reach EGP 258.7 mn. Cakes accounted for 51% of the company’s overall revenues, bakery 33% and wafers 9%.

Overseas expansion: Revenues at Edita Morocco were up 135% y-o-y to EGP 74.1 mn in 2Q 2023. The plant was inaugurated in April last year. The company also more than doubled gross export sales to EGP 226 mn.

Edita wants to more than double its capex this year: In June Edita said it plans to invest EGP 800 mn in 2023, up from EGP 353.6 mn in 2022. That doesn’t include the EGP 400 mn it plans to inject into Edita Frozen Food Industries — previously Fancy Foods — which Edita acquired 100% of in May, its first foray into the frozen baked goods market.

RAMEDA PHARMA-

Rameda’s bottom line dipped in 1H 2023 despite higher revenues: Tenth of Ramadan forPharma Industries and Diagnostics Reagents’ (Rameda Pharma) net income eased in 1H 2023 as a solid rise in revenues was unable to offset the impact of inflation and the depreciation of the EGP, the company said in its earnings release (pdf ). Revenues advanced 18% y-o-y to EGP 842.2 mn in 1H 2023, driven by higher private sales and exports. Meanwhile, net income slipped 6% to EGP 119 mn as rising costs and higher interest rates continue to take their toll.

Revenues grew despite the loss of a key product: Injectable antibiotics accounted for nearly a third of Rameda’s private sales revenue in the first half of 2022, but generated no revenues in 1H 2023 thanks to “disruption” in the market, the company said. Despite that, private sales revenue grew 21% y-o-y to EGP 597.6 mn in 1H 2023 as Rameda upped price points across its remaining product range to make up for the loss. The company’s export sales also registered growth, with revenues rising 42% to EGP 79.2 mn thanks to higher sales to Libya and Yemen.

Borrowing costs cut into the bottomline: The company’s financing costs rose by c. 74% y-o-y in 1H 2023 thanks to the impact of rising interest rates.

Looking ahead: “We will continue eyeing value-accretive and complementary product acquisitions that align with our growth strategy,” CEO AmrMorsy said, adding that Rameda “is keen on assessing potentially lucrative mergers and acquisitions, both locally and regionally.”

E-FINANCE-

E-Finance continues to grow digital ops: Revenues at EGX-listed fintech giant E-Finance grew 38% y-o-y to EGP 1.7 bn in 1H 2023 as the company grew its cloud hosting and transaction revenue streams. Net income after non-controlling interest increased 50% y-o-y to EGP 718.4 mn “thanks to higher operating margins, in addition to an increase in investment income and interest income,” according to its earnings release (pdf).

On a 2Q b asis: Revenues rose 38% y-o-y to EGP 967.5 mn. Net income after NCI was up 56% to EGP 436.4 mn.

The breakdown: Flagship subsidiary E-Finance Digital Operations contributed 90% of the company’s revenues at EGP 1.6 bn in 1H 2023, up44% y-o-y. Growth was driven by the subsidiary’s cloud hosting services, where revenues almost doubled to just under EGP 597.3 mn, as well as transaction processing, which saw revenues rise more than half to EGP 636.8 mn. Meanwhile, the company’s digital cards subsidiary eCards almost doubled its revenue to just under EGP 100 mn.

What to look out for: E-Finance is planning to roll out its e-ticketing service for archaeological sites run by the Tourism Ministry to over 100 sites by early 2024. It’s also still looking into applying for a digital banking license, and expects to open its KSA office within months. The Saudi entry “represents a major milestone in our geographical expansion strategy and a catalyst for further expansion throughout the MENA region and the African continent,” said company chairman Ibrahim Sarhan.

CONTACT FINANCIAL-

Contact Financial Holding reported normalized net income of EGP 384 mn in 1H 2023, up 26% y-o-y, as growth at both the company’s financing and its ins. division drove an increase in operating income, according to the company’s earnings release ( pdf ). The company’s total operating income climbed 39% to EGP 1.1 bn.

On a quarterly basis: The company’s normalized bottomline rose 57% y-o-y to EGP 206 mn in 2Q 2023. Its total operating income was up 48% to EGP 544 mn during the quarter.

In detail: Net income at the NBFS player’s financing division was up 21% to reach EGP 287 mn in 1H 2023 amid strong growth in consumer finance and auto loans. Meanwhile, the ins. division’s net income rose 30% to EGP 38 mn. Total gross written premiums rose by 65%, reflecting strong results at both Sarwa Life and Sarwa Ins.

What they said: “Contact remains well on track to deliver both its shorter- and longer-term targets. At the consumer financing division, we see growth for the second half of the year being supported by our increasingly diversified product portfolio coupled with new product launches,” the company’s management said in the release.

ORASCOM DEVELOPMENT EGYPT -

Orascom Development Egypt’s (ODE) net income jumped 17% y-o-y to EGP 1 bn in 1H 2023 despite EGP 334.6 mn in FX losses due to the EGP devaluation, according to its earnings release ( pdf ). Revenues increased 62% y-o-y to EGP 6.2 bn during the same period. The company attributed the strong results to an acceleration of construction activity in its real estate segment, as well as improved margins thanks to better operational efficiency.

In the second quarter: The company reported a 58% increase in its bottomline to EGP 622.1 mn. Revenues were up 72% y-o-y to EGP 3.2 bn during the quarter.

O West drives net real estate sales during 2Q: New real estate sales increased by 60% to EGP 7.5 bn in 1H 2023, marking the highest first-half sales figures in the company’s history. The O West development in West Cairo contributed 48% of sales by value, followed by El Gouna (39%), and Makadi Heights (14%). Selling prices were up across all destinations, rising most steeply in El Gouna, by more than 82%.

5

Moves

USAID appoints Sean Jones as Egypt Mission Director + new board member at e-Finance

Sean Jones (LinkedIn | bio)has been appointed the new mission director for USAID Egypt, the US Embassy in Cairo said this week. He will oversee a portfolio of over 45 projects that deliver some USD 125 mn in annual economic assistance that the agency extends to Egypt. Jones previously served as the USAID mission director in Ethiopia and Mexico, in addition to holding positions at USAID missions in Yemen, Iraq, Jordan and Columbia. You can read USAID administrator Samantha Power’s remarks at his swearing-in ceremony here.

Jones succeeds our friend Leslie Reed after her posting here came to an end. Leslie is now USAID’s mission director in Jordan (bio | welcome remarks from USAID boss Samantha Power).

PLUS: Banque Misr’s head of consumer banking Ihab Dorra (LinkedIn) has been nominated to join the board of e-Finance, representing the state-owned lender, according to a regulatory filing (pdf) yesterday.

6

LAST NIGHT’S TALK SHOWS

The National Dialogue dominates the airwaves

It was another quiet night on the airwaves last night: The talk show summer slowdown continued last night, with most of the regular talking heads continuing their vacations. The National Dialogue was the big talking point last night as participants continue to work to agree recommendations to submit to President Abdel Fattah El Sisi in the coming weeks.

The president has choices to make: While El Sisi previously said he would agree to all of the proposals handed to him, the board of trustees will in some cases submit conflicting recommendations for him to choose from, Emad El Din Hussein, senator and member of the dialogues’ board of trustees, told Masaa DMC’s Ramy Radwan (watch, runtime: 9:19). One such topic will be the rules for the 2025 parliamentary elections, where the board will present three options proposed by opposing voices from the dialogue, he said.

Some problems require money that we don’t have, says Hussein: The chronic problems faced by our educational and health systems are caused primarily by a shortage of financial resources. This will mean that some of the dialogue’s recommendations will only serve as starters, said Hussein. Al Hayah Al Youm also had coverage (watch, runtime: 11:31 | 3:34).

ALSO- It’ll be easier to get into some university faculties this year: The Council for Private and National Universities decided yesterday to lower the admission requirements to some faculties at public and private universities to 53% from 55%. Prospective students are able to apply to universities online until 19 August. (Masaa DMC | watch, runtime: 3:56)

This publication is proudly sponsored by

7

EGYPT IN THE NEWS

Egypt’s FX crunch + rolling blackouts make the headlines internationally

Egypt’s ongoing FX and energy challenges are getting attention internationally this morning, with Reuters looking at the different ways the government is trying to secure new hard currency inflows and the Wall Street Journal focusing on the blackouts hitting Egypt and other countries in the region amid soaring temperatures.

ALSO- The National chronicles an impassioned Egyptian engineer’s discovery of an ancient Greek ship off the North Coast, the backstory to an announcement by the Tourism Ministry last week.

8

Also on our Radar

Agreements for 5 new tech schools under the Ebda initiative

EDUCATION-

Five new applied tech schools are on their way: The Federation of Egyptian Industries and National Initiative of Developing Egyptian Industry (Ebda) signed agreements to establish five applied technology schools, the Education Ministry said yesterday. The schools include two National Bank of Egypt Schools for food technology and mechanical and electrical industries and three Banque Misr Schools specializing in pharma, wood and furniture, and building materials industries. The schools are expected to open during the 2023-24 academic year.

9

PLANET FINANCE

China slowdown, US banks weigh on global stocks

It wasn’t a great day for global stocks yesterday, with equities in Asia, the Middle East, the US and Europe all closing in the red. So what’s moving the markets?

#1- Trouble in China: Slowing exports, falling factory activity, deflation and a gathering storm in the real estate sector, global markets are getting nervous about the direction the Chinese economy is heading in. A surprise decision yesterday by the People’s Bank of China to lower interest rates was undercut by a fresh batch of poor data indicating slowing retail sales and below par industrial production. Then there is the uncertain fate of the country’s largest real estate developer Country Garden, which is scrambling to avoid defaulting on its debt next month, an event that would have huge consequences for the world’s second-largest economy.

#2- Interest rate uncertainty: China weakness is bad, but unexpectedly strong data out of the US might not be great news either. Above-forecast retail sales figures out yesterday raised doubts about the future path for US interest rates. With the market operating on the basis that the Federal Reserve is close to calling time on its aggressive tightening cycle, the strong economic data, coupled with remarks made yesterday by a top Fed official, has injected new uncertainty about whether the central bank could have another few rate hikes in the bag as it tries to get inflation down to target.

#3- US banks continue to be a concern: US banking stocks sold off yesterday after a Fitch Ratings analyst suggested that the rating agency could downgrade the credit ratings of more than 70 US banks should it cut its industry rating. JPMorgan and Bank of America, the country’s two largest banks by assets, would be among those facing downgrades. The analyst’s comments come less than a week after Moody’s cut the ratings of 10 smaller banks and warned that six of the country’s largest financial institutions could also be downgraded.

The sell-off is continuing this morning: Most Asian markets are nursing hefty losses this morning, with the Hang Seng down 1.3%, and the Nikkei and the Kospi both 1.2% in the red. European equity futures are also in the red this morning, though US shares are poised to rise at the opening bell.


European gas prices spike again as Australia LNG strike talks continue: The threat of strike action at several Australian LNG terminals is continuing to cause nervousness in the European energy markets, with natural gas futures surging 13% yesterday, according to Bloomberg. The price spike — the second in less than a week — came as discussions yesterday between union officials and key LNG player Woodside Energy Group failed to resolve the impasse. The ongoing dispute could see workers at three major LNG terminals walk out, potentially taking up to 10% of global supply off the market.

Global trade appears to be heading for a downturn: Asia’s largest exporters recorded heavy y-o-y declines in shipments in June and July, according to Asia Times. South Korea and India both fell 16% during the two-month period, while China declined 9.2% in July. Singapore (-19.3%), Vietnam (-15%) and Taiwan (-10.4%) also experienced serious slowdowns last month.

ALSO WORTH NOTING-

  • Shuaa Capital in play as major shareholders eye sale: Dubai-based investment bank Shuaa Capital’s main shareholders, who collectively own more than 50% of its shares, are in early-stage talks to sell down their stakes in the bank, according to people familiar with the matter. The move is being led by the bank’s managing director Jassim Alseddiq, who yesterday sold down some of his stake in the company and resigned from the board. (Bloomberg | Argaam)
  • Turkish lenders make record gains on Moody’s outlook upgrade: An index tracking the stock performance of Turkish banks rose to a record high on Monday after Moody’s upgraded its outlook for the sector to stable from negative. (Bloomberg)
  • Russia’s central bank hiked interest rates by 350 bps yesterday in an attempt to support the RUB.

EGX30

17,965

+0.4% (YTD: +23.0%)

USD (CBE)

Buy 30.83

Sell 30.96

USD at CIB

Buy 30.85

Sell 30.95

Interest rates CBE

19.25% deposit

20.25% lending

Tadawul

11,413

-0.7% (YTD: +8.9%)

ADX

9,807

-0.4% (YTD: -4.0%)

DFM

4,051

-0.2% (YTD: +21.4%)

S&P 500

4,438

-1.2% (YTD: +15.6%)

FTSE 100

7,390

-1.6% (YTD: -0.8%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,289

-1.0% (YTD: +13.1%)

Brent crude

USD 84.97

-1.4%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.67

-4.7%

Gold

USD 1,933.80

-0.5%

BTC

USD 29,169

-0.7% (YTD: +76.7%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The EGX30 rose 0.4% at yesterday’s close on turnover of EGP 2.35 bn (17.1% above the 90-day average). Foreign investors were net sellers. The index is up 23.0% YTD.

In the green: Sidpec (+4.1%), Credit Agricole (+3.7%) and Orascom Development (+2.9%).

In the red: Ezz Steel (-3.7%), Heliopolis Housing (-2.1%) and Beltone Financial Holding (-1.6%).

10

Diplomacy

Arab foreign ministers in Cairo to discuss ending Syrian war

Arab foreign ministers hold Syria talks in Cairo: The top diplomats of Egypt, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq met in Cairo yesterday for a round of talks aimed at bringing an end to Syria’s 12-year civil war. In a joint statement, the countries’ foreign ministers said they discussed mechanisms for the safe return of the mns of Syrian refugees who have fled the conflict into neighboring countries, and ending terrorism and narcotics trafficking in the country.

Remember: Syria was welcomed back into the Arab League earlier this year, 12 years after it was kicked out for its crackdown on pro-democracy protesters, paving the way for renewed diplomatic efforts to find a political solution to end the conflict. Saudi Arabia also restored diplomatic ties with Damascus, part of a region-wide series of rapprochements which has seen Riyadh and Tehran, and Egypt and Turkey reappoint ambassadors.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shouky met with several of his counterparts on the sidelines of the meeting: Shoukry met yesterday with the chief diplomats of Syria and Saudi Arabia separately, and held a joint meeting with the foreign ministers of Iraq and Jordan.

Palestine talks were on the table in Egypt-Saudi meeting: Shoukry and Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan discussed the outcomes of Monday’s meeting between the leaders of Egypt, Palestine and Jordan in El Alamein. Saudi Arabia recently appointed its first-ever envoy to Palestine amid growing media chatter of a US-sponsored rapprochement between Riyadh and Israel.

11

AROUND THE WORLD

Clashes in Libyan capital leave two dead, close airport

Clashes erupted between rival Libyan militia in the country’s capital on Monday night, forcing the closure of the airport and leaving two dead, according to the Associated Press. The country’s health ministry called for a ceasefire and for both sides to allow emergency teams to evacuate trapped civilians. The fighting was reportedly triggered after the head of one of the armed groups was arrested at the airport.

12

HARDHAT

What could a real estate asset bourse do to prop up Egypt’s real estate industry?

Another shot in the arm for our real estate industry? Earlier this week, the Madbouly cabinet discussed the idea of allowing investors to trade real estate assets on the EGX, including via a separate exchange for buying and selling shares in properties. This is the latest in a string of moves from the government to spur real estate “exports” — ie foreigners purchasing real estate and land assets in Egypt — including pushing through amendments to allow foreigners to acquire Egyptian citizenship if they purchase state-owned or privately owned assets. The new proposal could unlock more liquidity in the real estate industry, allowing investors and real estate companies to trade shares in real estate assets and more easily invest in the industry.

Egypt’s real estate market, by the numbers: With a consistently high population growth rate, the real estate industry in Egypt has strong growth potential. A 2019 World Bank housing survey (pdf) found that some 76% of families in Egypt own residential units, marking one of the highest global rates of home ownership. Real estate and related industries are estimated to be contributing some 20% of the country’s GDP, Trade and Industry Minister Ahmed Samir said earlier this year. Private sector real estate developers and the government are both working on several new projects, with the government developing 22 new 4G cities that will house some 30 mn residents once complete, according to the 2052 national strategic urban development plan (pdf).

REMEMBER- The industry has been under pressure since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war: Construction and infrastructure players, which rely heavily on building materials that have seen dramatic price increases, have been under pressure over the past several months as they cope with shortages, the devaluation of the EGP, and expensive financing. In 2022, some 10-20% of real estate developers reported halting their construction projects at some point during the year due to fiscal and logistical pressures, while some indicated they sold off projects before starting construction. Industry players have been lobbying the government for incentives and support measures, including the right to raise the prices of their contracts or units on sale.

What’s this real estate exchange about? The exchange is still in the proposal phase, government sources told Enterprise. Several stakeholders, including the EGX, the Financial Regulatory Authority, and the Justice Ministry have been working together to put together a legislative and regulatory framework for a potential market or exchange akin to the bourse that would be specialized for real estate assets, our source said.

There are challenges ahead: The team that’s currently working on the proposed exchange is looking at ways to address snags such as the real estate registry process, and setting minimum requirements for real estate assets to be eligible for trading on the exchange. These requirements would include, among other things, issuing proof of registry, according to our source. The concept still needs some time to iron out these challenges and study similar applications in other markets, such as in Saudi Arabia, to come up with a feasible structure that works for the local industry, our source said.

The idea in itself is being welcomed by industry players Enterprise spoke with. Setting up a real estate asset exchange could provide a means of support for real estate developers, particularly those who play by the rules and meet the regulatory requirements, said Mohamed El Bostany, chairman of El Bostany Real Estate Development and head of the New Cairo Developers Association. Since the exchange would be open for local, regional, and international investors alike, it could bring in significant liquidity to the sector, El Bostany said.

It could also help solve the longstanding issue of unsold real estate units, which could be sold more easily on an exchange, suggested Beta Egypt Chairman and Managing Director Alaa Fikry. Real estate prices rose some 20% y-o-y this year, Fikry estimates, so setting some sort of regulated pricing mechanism and offering up these units for sale and purchase on an exchange could help real estate developers reel in much-needed liquidity.


Your top infrastructure stories for the week:

  • El Dekheila dry bulk terminal to be offered to companies: Alexandria Port Authority will launch a tender in October for grain shipping and handling companies to take over management of a dry bulk terminal at El Dekheila Port.
  • New Chinese factory in SCZone: Chinese home appliances giant Midea Group launc hed its USD 25 mn washing machine factory in China’s TEDA industrial zone in Ain Sokhna last week.
  • Cyanide plant in the works: Oil Minister Tarek El Molla met the managing director of German cyanide producer CyPlus last week to discuss the company’s aspiration to build a sodium cyanide plant that would feed gold mining activity in the Eastern Desert.

JULY

Late July-14 August: 2Q2023 earnings season.

AUGUST

August: Hassan Allam Utilities + Agility to open Yanmu East logistics park.

15-19 August (Tuesday-Saturday): The second phase of online university placements.

16-17 August (Wednesday-Thursday): Finance Ministry to pay out the third batch of the sixth phase of the export subsidies.

16 August - 27 September: The start of offering the fifth phase of the investment map by the Industrial Development Authority (IDA).

22-24 August (Tuesday-Thursday): BRICS summit, Johannesburg, South Africa.

23 August (Wednesday): Networking Summit and Industrial Service Providers Meeting, Green Desert Hotel, Sadat City.

28 August (Monday): The start of Flat6Labs’ inaugural 12-week contech accelerator program.

SEPTEMBER

September: Sustainable Debt Coalition Initiative agreed at COP27 to launch.

September: IDH to open first branch in Saudi Arabia.

September: The Egypt-Germany trade and investment joint conference in Cairo.

September: JETRO’s second delegation arrives in Cairo.

1 September (Friday): Application deadline for the Smart Green Projects initiative.

3-5 September (Thursday-Saturday): Pharmaconex, Egypt International Exhibition Centre, Cairo.

9-10 September (Saturday-Sunday): G20 summit, New Delhi, India.

10-12 September (Sunday-Tuesday): The International Agricultural Exhibition for Africa and the Middle East, Sahara.

13-14 September (Wednesday-Thursday): Hydrogen Egypt Summit, Nile Ritz Carlton, Cairo.

13 September (Wednesday): Deadline for settling outstanding military service in FX.

15 September (Friday): IMF to review USD 3 bn program.

15 September (Friday): Deadline for FX bureaus to comply with new capital requirements.

17-18 September (Sunday-Monday): Arab Security Conference and Exhibition, Nile Ritz Carlton, Cairo.

17-19 September (Sunday-Tuesday): Sharm Rendezvous, Rixos Premium Seagate, Sharm ElSheikh.

18-19 September (Monday-Tuesday): Enterprise Finance Forum, St. Regis Hotel, Cairo.

19-20 September (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

20-23 September (Wednesday-Saturday): Cityscape Egypt, Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo.

21 September (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

25 September (Monday): Nasdaq deadline for Swvl Holdings Corp to increase its market value of publicly held shares to a minimum of USD 15 mn.

25-26 September (Monday-Tuesday): Egypt to host the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s annual board meeting, Sharm El Sheikh.

26 September (Tuesday): Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

28 September (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (TBC).

28-29 September (Thursday-Friday): Medical Tourism Conference, Sharm ElSheikh.

30 September (Saturday): The start of the new academic year for Egyptian universities.

30 September (Saturday): The start of the new academic year for Egyptian schools.

OCTOBER

October: Deadline for ins. providers to link their databases with the FRA.

October: Egyptian-Jordanian Business Council, Amman, Jordan.

2-4 October (Monday-Wednesday): Sharm Rendezvous - Ins. Market, Rixos Premium Seagate, Sharm ElSheikh.

2-5 October (Monday-Thursday): ADIPEC 2023, Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Center.

6 October (Friday): Armed Forces Day.

9 October (Monday): The Narrative PR Summit, Somabay Red Sea.

9-11 October (Monday-Wednesday): Arabs Savings and Financial Literacy Conference, Four Seasons Hotel.

13 October- 20 October (Friday-Friday): The sixth edition of El Gouna Film Festival (GFF).

Late October-14 November: 3Q2023 earnings season.

15-17 October (Sunday-Tuesday): Egypt Automotive Aftermarket Exhibition, Cairo International Convention Center.

26 October (Thursday): Daylight saving time ends.

29-31 October (Sunday-Tuesday): Egypt Energy, Egypt International Exhibition Center.

29 October - 2 November (Sunday- Thursday): Cairo Water Week.

30-31 October (Monday-Tuesday): Intelligent Cities Exhibition and Conference, Dusit Thani LakeView, Cairo.

30-31 October (Monday-Tuesday): Global Business School Network (GBSN), American University of Cairo.

31 October - 1 November (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

NOVEMBER

2 November (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

9-15 November (Thursday-Wednesday): Intra-African Trade Fair, Cairo.

14-15 November (Tuesday-Wednesday): Destination Africa, Royal Maxim Palace Kempinski Hotel.

15-24 November (Wednesday-Friday): Cairo International Film Festival, Cairo.

19-22 November (Sunday-Wednesday): Cairo ICT, Egypt International Exhibition Center.

23 November (Thursday): Worldview Education Fair, Cairo. (Register here)

30 November-12 December (Thursday-Tuesday): COP28, Dubai.

DECEMBER

10-11 December (Sunday-Monday): eGlobe Expo, St. Regis Almasa Hotel, Cairo.

12-13 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Reserve interest rate meeting.

12-14 December (Tuesday-Thursday): Food Africa Expo, Egypt International Exhibition Center.

21 December (Thursday): Central Bank of Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2023: The inauguration of the Grand Egyptian Museum.

Summer 2023: EGX to launch a shariah-compliant index.

1H 2023: GAFI roadshow set to launch to drum up foreign investment for golden licenses

1H 2023: Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank intends to launch a digital consumer finance company

2H 2023: Egyptian government expected to sign agreements with a consultant for the EuroAfrica electricity interconnector.

2H 2023: President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expected to hold a summit.

3Q 2023: E-Finance to launch in Saudi Arabia.

4Q 2023: EGX to launch its new futures exchange.

End of 2023: A Developments’ first phase of the Lazoghly development completed.

2024: Standard Chartered Bank to open a branch in Egypt.

End of 2024: The launch of the high-speed train line linking Ain Sokhna with Al Alamein City.

November 2024: Egypt to host the 12th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF12).

2Q 2025: Safaga Terminal 2 to initiate operations.

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