Good morning, friends. It’s been a quarter of catching our breath, and the markets are finally showing it. UAE equities closed 2Q having erased most of their losses from earlier during the conflict — Dubai’s benchmark up 7.4% in 2Q, and ADX up 2% — and the rally has a name: relief. Investors are pricing out the war premium, and the UAE’s underlying fundamentals are getting their due again. Our lead story takes a look at what drove the recovery and what de-escalation could mean for 3Q.
PLUS- The UAE also rode the slight easing in the Strait of Hormuz — plus its newfound freedom from Opec quotas — to deliver a record 3.7 mn bbl / d of oil exports in June. And now, it’s tinkering with the plumbing too: Adnoc is consulting refiners on repricing Upper Zakum, Das, and Umm Lulu against the Dubai benchmark instead of Murban futures — a quiet move that would make its secondary grades easier for Asian buyers to compare against the competition, and it is one more piece of the UAE’s post-Opec push to trade more crude on its own terms.
Money’s also moving in interesting directions. Adia is cornerstoning what could be Hong Kong’s biggest IPO of the year — up to USD 1.5 bn into Luxshare, Apple’s manufacturing partner — while closer to home, Emirates NBD is barely pausing for breath after taking control of RBL Bank in India before turning to early-stage talks on HSBC’s Turkey unit.
Oil exports are picking back up
Emirati oil exports hit a record high in June, with Kpler and Vortexa shiptracking data showing the UAE averaged 3.7 mn bbl / d last month, Reuters reports. The figure sits comfortably above the 3.1-3.3 mn bbl / d average recorded before the regional war broke out and above a previous 3.4 mn bbl / d peak from April 2020. More movement through the Strait of Hormuz is driving the export ramp up, with the UAE also looking to clear its inventory to keep production high — its exit from Opec means it’s no longer subject to production quotas.
ICYMI- The UAE had been steadily ramping up exports throughout last month, even ahead of the US-Iran interim agreement, with total exports at 85% of their pre-war capacity in early June.
It’s also casting the net out wider after Adnoc shipped 2 mn barrels of crude to Nigeria for the first time, Reuters reports elsewhere. The UAE is seeing more interest from Africa, the US, and Europe, and the Mediterranean region, in addition to the usual demand from Asia, sources familiar with the matter told the newswire.
And the way they’re priced could change…
Adnoc is consulting refiners and traders on plans to change how it prices three of its key crude grades sold under long-term contracts, Bloomberg reports, citing people in the know. Under the proposal, the official selling prices for Upper Zakum, Das, and Umm Lulu would be priced as a differential to the Dubai benchmark for cargoes loading two months ahead, replacing the current methodology that prices them against flagship Murban futures. Adnoc has reportedly held discussions with customers in Singapore and Japan, though no implementation timeline has been set.
Moving to a Dubai-linked pricing formula would bring Adnoc’s secondary crude grades more in line with regional market conventions, making them easier for Asian refiners to compare with competing grades — like Oman or Arab Light — that are priced against Dubai-linked benchmarks.
Our take: The shift could also support the UAE’s strategy to expand spot trading and market larger crude volumes following its exit from Opec in May by aligning its pricing with the benchmark most widely used in the region.
Emirates NBD eyes HSBC’s Turkey operations
Emirates NBD doesn’t appear to be done shopping: Weeks after closing the largest foreign acquisition of an Indian bank in the country's history, the Dubai lender is now in early-stage talks to buy HSBC’s Turkey operations, Bloomberg reports, citing people familiar with the matter who weren’t authorized to speak publicly. The move would consolidate its share in a market where it’s already the dominant regional player.
BACKGROUND- Emirates NBD already owns Denizbank, Turkey’s ninth-largest lender by branch count, with more than 500 branches. HSBC, by contrast, has spent a decade shrinking its Turkish footprint — branches there have fallen from 315 in 2013 to around 36 as of March, and it now holds just 0.3% of total loans, ranking 15th by assets, per data from the Banks Association of Turkey cited by the business information service.
Whether or not the Turkey talks go anywhere, there’s a clear pattern: Emirates NBD is using its balance sheet to buy outright control in markets where it already has a toehold, rather than building organically. It did exactly that in India with RBL Bank, and it did it in Turkey before, in 2019, with Denizbank.
What’s next? The Turkey talks are early and may not produce an agreement — both HSBC and Emirates NBD declined to comment beyond a standard line about not commenting on speculation. HSBC has tried and failed to exit Turkey before; ING walked away from a similar plan in 2015 over regulatory friction. Worth watching whether Emirates NBD’s appetite holds if Ankara’s banking regulator signals the kind of resistance that’s killed Turkey bank agreements before.
Another bank taps debt markets
Rakbank is the latest bank to head to debt markets amid a UAE debt rush, lining up 11 banks — including our friends at Mashreq, along with Citi, JPMorgan, Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Emirates NBD Capital, and others — to arrange investor meetings ahead of a five-year USD benchmark bond under its EMTN program, Zawya reports. The lender will pull the trigger subject to market conditions, according to the news outlet.
Rakbank’s not alone: Our friends at Mashreq also kicked off investor calls this week for a perpetual non-call 5.5-year AT1 note — the bank’s first public issuance since the war started. They both follow issuances from FAB and Dubai Islamic Bank as spreads tighten back to pre-war levels, experts previously told us.
UAE-Ukraine trade pact comes into force
The UAE and Ukraine have put their trade pact into action, with their comprehensive economic partnership agreement (CEPA) taking effect today, state news agency Wam reports. The accord removes customs duties on almost all bilateral trade, eliminating 99% of tariffs on Emirati imports and 97% on Ukrainian imports. Officials expect the pact to add USD 369 mn to the UAE’s GDP and USD 874 mn to Ukraine’s economy by 2031.
DATA POINT- Non-oil trade between the two countries stood at USD 346.8 mn in 2025, well below the USD 904.4 mn recorded in 2021 before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Possibly a boon for UAE-Ukraine defense ties? The CEPA’s tariff relief lands as UAE-Ukraine defense ties are deepening. Gulf states have been exploring Ukrainian-designed interceptor drones priced at just USD 2.5k apiece — versus the USD 3-12 mn per shot it costs the GCC’s existing missile defense systems to take down a USD 20-100k Iranian drone. As we reported in April, CEO of Japan’s Terra Drone Toru Tokushige told Reuters that the firm (which has partnered with Ukraine’s Amazing Drones on the project) is eyeing potential production in the Gulf. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has also told UAE officials Ukraine is open to offering its defense systems to regional partners.
The agreement is the latest addition to the UAE's expanding CEPA program. The country has now concluded 37 trade agreements worldwide, with 17 already in force.
Dubai bans select scrap exports
Dubai Customs imposed a temporary four-month ban on exports of select iron, copper, and aluminum industrial scrap, according to a notice (pdf). It lands as the region's metals supply chains are under strain, with strikes on Emirates Global Aluminium’s Al Taweelah smelter in the UAE and Bahrain’s Alba knocking out primary aluminum capacity since the Iran conflict began in late February, pushing LME prices to a four-year high as Hormuz shipping disruptions choke off alumina imports. With smelter restarts running into 2027 on some estimates, scrap has become a more important short-term substitute for primary metal — which is exactly the supply Dubai's ban now keeps onshore.
The ban took effect on 10 June, runs through 8 October, and may auto-renew. Traders with contracts predating the ban can apply to the Foreign Trade Ministry for an exception. Violations carry penalties — companies trading in these materials should check current and planned shipments against the notice before moving product.
OSN wants all of Anghami
OSN Streaming made a preliminary non-binding proposal to fully acquire Abu Dhabi-based streaming platform Anghami, taking it private at USD 3.39 per share, according to a filing. OSN expects to use shareholder equity or affiliate financing to fund the transaction, which stands to raise its stake in the music platform up from 67%.
What’s next? Anghami’s board has formed a committee of three newly appointed directors to evaluate and negotiate the bid.
REFRESHER- The merger of OSN+ and Anghami was first announced in 2023, with OSN Group injecting USD 50 mn of liquidity into Anghami to become a major shareholder.
WB merger in (more) hot water
The UK government may halt Paramount Skydance’s Gulf-backed USD 110 bn takeover of Warner Bros Discovery over media ownership concerns, Bloomberg reports, citing a letter (pdf) from the Department for Culture, Media, and Sport. Although no final decision on intervention has been reached, Secretary of State for Culture Lisa Nandy may prompt regulators to investigate the transaction, adding another hurdle to the merger. Nandy has given Paramount and Warner Bros. until 6 July to respond.
REMEMBER- The deal puts CBS-owner Paramount in control of the larger Warner family, home to HBO and CNN. Abu Dhabi’s L’imad Holding, Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, and the Qatar Investment Authority are partially bankrolling the transaction with some USD 24 bn in equity.
What’s next? Weeks after the US Justice Department closed its eight-month antitrust probe into the merger, the European Commission must conclude two parallel reviews. This includes a Phase 1 merger check due 7 July and a Foreign Subsidies probe targeting the Gulf money due 14 July.
A better-than-expected 2025
The Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) says GDP grew 6.2% last year in its latest Quarterly Economic Review (pdf), up from its March forecast of 5.6%. Growth was driven by a 6.8% surge in non-hydrocarbon sectors — led by construction, finance, and trade — while the hydrocarbon sector grew by 4.3%.
As for this year and beyond… The CBUAE expects GDP growth to come in at 1.7% for 2026, a marked decrease from its previous forecast of 5.6% — “external developments” have aroused uncertainty over this year’s outlook, the bank said. For 2027, the economy is projected to grow 9.8%, based on an assumed normalization and increase in hydrocarbon production and sustained non-hydrocarbon growth.
The report comes shortly following S&P estimates that real GDP will contract by 2.7% in 2026, after 6.2% growth in 2025.
Inflation figures are in: The CBUAE forecasts inflation to come in at 2.3% this year, driven by the impact of geopolitical pressures on energy, shipping, and food. The figure is projected to drop to 1.9% next year as easing supply chains, lower energy costs, and government caps balance domestic demand.
Data point
AED 84.5 bn — that’s how much buyers have spent on homes in Abu Dhabi in the first half of this year, putting the capital on track for its strongest year on record. Residential sales rose 173.9% y-o-y, while the number of apartment and villa sales climbed 103% to 16.6k, Arabian Business reports, citing ADXinteract data.
Off-plan sales continued to dominate the market, accounting for 78% of all transactions, with activity concentrated across Al Reem Island, Al Hudayriyat, Yas Island, and Al Saadiyat Island, which together generated nearly two-thirds of total sales value. Median apartment prices reached AED 1.9k per sq ft, up 22.5% y-o-y, while villa prices climbed 41% to AED 1.5k per sq ft. Across the emirate’s 286 residential projects currently under development, average absorption stands at 51%.
Our take: The figures suggest investor appetite is still there despite knock-on effects from the regional war. In 1Q 2026, the emirate’s residential units saw AED 54.1 bn in transactions and AED 44 bn in sales, up 223.5% y-o-y, with sellers holding their ground and demand from end users and long-term investors continuing to support activity. At the time, analysts had expected a quieter April and May, as investors take a more cautious approach and increased construction costs potentially weigh on project delivery.
PSAs
Some relief for our wallets in July: The UAE Fuel Price Committee cut fuel prices across the board for July, reversing part of the sharp increases seen over the past few months as global oil markets eased, according to a post on X.
Here’s the breakdown per liter:
- Super 98 is now AED 3.40, down from AED 3.95 in June (-13.9%);
- Special 95 is AED 3.29, down from AED 3.83 (-14.1%);
- E-Plus 91 is AED 3.21, down from AED 3.76 (-14.6%);
- Diesel is AED 3.60, down from AED 4.33 (-16.9%).
IN CONTEXT- The reduction unwinds part of the steep fuel price hikes introduced in March, (April}, and June, after regional tensions and elevated crude prices pushed costs sharply higher. Diesel, which peaked at AED 4.69 per liter in May before easing to AED 4.33 in June, has now fallen by a further 16.9%. While prices remain well above February’s AED 2.72 per liter, the latest cut should offer some relief for transport, logistics, construction, and delivery firms (and regular commuters).
WEATHER- The mercury hits 41°C in Abu Dhabi, before cooling to 32°C, while Dubai will see a high of 40°C and a low of 31°C, according to our favorite weather app.
The big story abroad
How yesterday’s talks between the US and Iran unfolded: US negotiators Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff held “positive” talks with regional leaders in Qatar, indicating that technical talks are proceeding. This followed reports that Tehran’s representatives would refuse to meet the envoys, with Iranian officials saying the terms of the ceasefire must be sorted out before tackling the issue of the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program.
International dailies are zeroing in on US President Donald Trump’s annual financial disclosure, which reveals at least USD 1.4 bn in earnings from crypto and crypto-related ventures. The report highlighted almost USD 600 mn made from sales by World Liberty Financial, a crypto firm co-founded by Trump, his sons, and Witkoff.
Wall Street just finished its best quarter since 2020, as optimism over a long-lasting peace agreement for the US-Iran conflict bolsters investor confidence. The S&P 500 closed up by 0.8% at around 7.5k, while the Dow Jones rose 0.3% at 52k.
Chip stocks also had a good quarter — they closed out their best quarter ever, jumping 88% during the three-month period. We have more in this morning’s Planet Finance, below.
Meanwhile, in the AI world: Anthropic launched Claude Science, an AI research workbench which integrates tools and computer resources geared towards scientists and researchers. It can render artifacts like 3D protein structures, genome tracks, and chemical structures.
Get Enterprise daily
The roundup of news and trends that move your markets and shape corporate agendas delivered straight to your inbox.
***
You’re reading EnterpriseAM UAE, your essential daily roundup of business, economics, and must-read news about the UAE, delivered straight to your inbox. We’re out Monday through Friday by 7am UAE time.
EnterpriseAM UAE is available without charge thanks to the generous support of our friends at Mashreq and Hassan Allam Properties.
Were you forwarded this email? Tap or click here to get your own copy of EnterpriseAM UAE.
Want to send us a story idea, request coverage, ask for a correction, or otherwise get in touch? Reach out to us on [email protected].
DID YOU KNOW that we also cover Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the MENA logistics industry?
***
Market watch
Morgan Stanley cut its oil price forecasts for the second time in about two weeks, citing faster-than-expected Hormuz traffic recovery, resilient US supply, and soft Chinese demand, Bloomberg reports. The bank now sees dated Brent averaging USD 75 / bbl both in 3Q (down USD 15) and 4Q (down USD 5), with all four 2027 quarters also revised lower and dated Brent seen at USD 70 by end-2027.
Why it matters: Brent futures fell about 30% this quarter after the US-Iran peace agreement opened the door for more tanker traffic through Hormuz. Morgan Stanley estimates flows only need to recover to about 65% of pre-conflict levels to balance the market in 2027, suggesting prices still have room to fall. Goldman Sachs also cut its outlook, and bearish signals like contango pricing — where future prices trade above spot — point to a market already pricing in a glut.
The bearish turn is broadening: The downgrade comes as analysts cut their 2026 oil price forecasts for the first time since the Iran war began, according to a Reuters poll. The survey lowered its average Brent forecast to USD 84.5 / bbl from USD 90.4 a month earlier. The shift reflects growing expectations that the market is heading back into surplus, with analysts expecting Opec to continue gradually raising production.
Circle your calendar
Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays, and news triggers.



