Posted inINVESTMENT WATCH

Syria books USD 1 bn in agreements at Damascus fair as reconstruction interest deepens

The agreements from the fair show who’s underwriting Syria’s rebuild, as the Gulf, Turkey, and Germany each take a layer

Syria closed its Damascus International Fair with more than 10x the booked value of agreements compared to last year — from a crowd nearly 40% smaller. Organizers put preliminary output at SYP 150 bn (c. USD 1 bn), against SYP 935 bn (c. USD 95 mn) at the 2025 edition, while attendance fell to 1.4 mn from 2.3 mn.

SOUND SMART- Syria redenominated the SYP on 1 January, knocking two zeros off the currency, meaning the two years’ SYP figures aren’t comparable units.

The USD 1 bn headline figure is described as declared economic output, and one agreement alone — an industrial package in Hasiya — accounts for around half of that number. The total figure includes projects, agreements and memoranda across industry, agriculture, transport, water, energy, infrastructure, tourism and logistics — not signed and financed contracts. The remaining half is spread across Bab Al Hawa, Sheikh Najjar, Hama and Raqqa, plus trade agreements with Arab and international counterparts.

The granular deals are more instructive than the aggregate. The Syrian Investment Authority's Raqqa branch signed three contracts with local holding groups Glory and Kayan to rebuild the governorate’s tourism and sports infrastructure — an equestrian club, a resort island, and a regional urban master plan. A fourth brings in Turkey’s MYB alongside Kayan for an industrial crafts zone. Turkish firms also took the Bab Al Hawa industrial city expansion on the fair’s opening day, through iSRA.

Why it matters: The composition shows who’s underwriting which layer of the rebuild. Gulf capital is going after state-scale infrastructure — Saudi sent more than 50 companies and four government bodies and signed MoUs on roads, rail, aviation, postal services and steel, as we reported last week. Turkish firms are taking industrial zones and border-adjacent assets, where their supply lines are shortest. German firms — 13 at the fair, across consulting, engineering, logistics, medical technology, energy and fiber optics — are positioning on the technical work, with GIZ and KfW money behind them.