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India makes its voice on AI heard

1

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

India halts US trade outreach as Supreme Court’s tariff ruling triggers reset

Good afternoon, readers. It’s a relatively quiet start to the week following an action-packed AI Summit in New Delhi last week.

Our main story today is the New Delhi Declaration, which marked the conclusion of the week-long summit. The declaration, signed by 89 countries, calls for the democratization of AI as India positions itself as the voice of the Global South on AI.

Adia is back in action as it plans to anchor the IPO of the renewables firm CleanMax. In other Adia-linked news, a private bank backed by the SWF is embroiled in a scandal that has sent the lender’s shares tumbling.

Also: JSW is planning a massive port build-out, anchoring its global expansion with a project in Oman.

All of that and more below.

Watch this space

TRADE — India has reportedly postponed a scheduled trade delegation visit to Washington after the US Supreme Court invalidated President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariff policy, prompting both sides to reassess next steps in negotiations, Reuters reports.

The delegation was set to visit the US this week to finalize the interim trade pact after the two sides agreed to reduce punitive tariffs by up to 50%. Earlier this month, Washington announced that it would lower tariffs to 18% as India committed to purchasing USD 500 bn of American goods over five years and cutting Russian oil imports.

New tariff conundrum: Following the court’s decision, President Trump imposed a temporary 15% tariff — the maximum permitted under existing law — while his administration reviews next steps. This has put India in a bind as the effective tariff on Indian exports could possibly increase despite an interim arrangement.

MEANWHILE- India significantly reduced its purchases from Russia — down to 21% of total imports in January, the lowest since 2022. Middle Eastern barrels make up roughly 55% of the crude mix as refiners diversify sources, according to Reuters.


DIPLOMACY — Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Israel on Wednesday, his second visit since 2017, according to a post on X. Modi said India values its “enduring friendship” with Israel, and the official agenda focuses on innovation, security, and a shared strategic vision. However, the visit has been challenged by Israel’s domestic opposition.

Entangled in political turbulence: Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid threatened to boycott Modi’s address to the Knesset unless Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu formally invited Supreme Court President Yitzhak Amit, citing a long-standing parliamentary convention. Lapid warned that excluding the chief justice could leave the Knesset half-empty and embarrass India, while the opposition was accused of weaponizing a foreign leader’s visit for internal politics.

Why it matters: Modi’s visit is expected to deepen defense, security, and technology cooperation and advance discussions on the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, a project of strategic importance to both countries.


BANKING — Shares of Adia-backed private lender IDFC First Bank fell about 18% today after the bank disclosed a INR 5.9 bn (USD 65 mn) fraud at one of its branches, Hindu Businessline reports.

What happened: The bank disclosed that employees at its Chandigarh branch were involved in discrepancies related to Haryana government-linked accounts. It has since filed a police complaint and appointed KPMG to conduct a forensic investigation. The bank suspended four of its officials.

Why it matters: Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia) is among the institutional investors in IDFC First Bank. In April 2025, Adia and Warburg Pincus committed INR 75 bn (USD 877 mn) to the lender through a preferential equity issue.


M&A — Japan’s Chubu Electric Power is eyeing a minority stake in Mumbai-based Continuum Green Energy, valuing the company at a minimum of USD 1 bn, Bloomberg reports. The proposed USD 150-200 mn investment would translate into an ownership stake of about 15%.

Why it matters: The discussions come as India’s renewable energy sector continues to attract international capital from Gulf SWFs and regional clean energy developers active in the market.

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Data point

59.3 This was India’s private-sector activity, which accelerated in February, as recorded by the HSBC Flash India Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI). Rising to 59.3 from 58.4 in January, this is the strongest reading in three months.

Big picture: Manufacturing led the pickup, with the PMI climbing to 57.5 from 55.4, while services were broadly steady at 58.4. Strong new orders, including faster growth in international sales, bolstered output and hiring. However, rising input costs pushed inflationary pressures to multi-month highs.

The big story abroad

Several stories dominate headlines this afternoon, including the killing of drug cartel kingpin Nemesio Oseguera after a raid by Mexican authorities. Oseguera was a top member of the organization known as Jalisco New Generation Cartel, which is one of the groups behind the smuggling of bns of USD worth of drugs into the US. The operation came after mounting pressure from Washington to prevent the flow of drugs across the border.

On the global stage, the European Commission said it expects Washington to stick to the joint trade agreement inked last year. The Commission demanded “full clarity” on Washington’s next steps and insisted the US honor the agreement, indicating that it will accept no increase in US tariffs. This comes after US President Donald Trump announced he is raising global tariffs to 15%.

Speaking of which, Trump’s newest tariff hike was found to benefit China and Brazil most while heralding higher costs for US allies, namely the UK, the EU, and Japan. US allies are thought to suffer most as their exports have a higher proportion of steel, aluminium, and autos, which are covered by some tariffs that remain in place.

MEANWHILE, IN MARKETS- Crude prices retreated in early trading today after Trump’s pledge to hike tariffs fueled anxieties over a potential slowdown in global economic growth and energy demand.

Circle your calendar

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays, and news triggers.

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THE BIG STORY TODAY

New Delhi Declaration recasts AI as shared global asset and responsibility

India emerges as the focal point of global AI diplomacy as 89 nations and two international organizations signed the New Delhi Declaration on Saturday. The declaration frames AI as a growth engine and a shared global responsibility — marking the conclusion of the India AI Impact Summit, according to the Press Information Bureau. Egypt, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman are among the signatories of the declaration.

“AI’s promise is best realized only when its benefits are shared by humanity,” the declaration stated, a cornerstone of India’s vision for the global adoption of AI.

It outlined a seven-pillar framework spanning human capital, trust and safety, energy efficiency, AI for science, the democratization of resources, and AI-led economic and social development. Affordability and access — from compute and data to open-source models — were highlighted as critical needs for emerging economies.

Key highlights:

  • That robust digital infrastructure and affordable connectivity are prerequisites for realizing AI’s full potential;
  • The declaration endorsed open-source AI and other accessible approaches to enable broader diffusion for generating economic growth, scalability, and cross-sector adaptability of AI use cases;
  • That secure, trustworthy, and robust AI systems are essential to building public trust and maximizing societal benefits;
  • The need to remove structural barriers to AI research infrastructure and deepen international scientific collaboration;
  • In light of AI’s growing demands on energy, infrastructure, and natural resources, the declaration emphasized the importance of developing energy-efficient AI systems;
  • That unlocking AI’s full value depends on equipping people with relevant skills, highlighting initiatives spanning education and vocational training.

International cooperation: It also advocates global cooperation on AI regulations, including voluntary, non-binding initiatives such as the Democratic Diffusion of AI, Trusted AI Commons, and Global AI Impact Commons.

Why it matters: By focusing on the democratization of compute, New Delhi is offering the Global South a roadmap to build their own tech stacks instead of just consuming US technologies. The summit recorded USD 250 bn in investment pledges for AI infrastructure in India and an additional USD 20 bn for the deep-tech ecosystem. These capital commitments create an investment window for regional energy players and infrastructure funds to participate, laying a foundation for AI development in emerging economies beyond the US and China.

We covered the India AI summit in detail last week, tracking headlines spanning investments, partnerships, and other conversations. You can check our previous coverage here and here.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background and outside sources.)

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IPO WATCH

Adia will anchor CleanMax IPO alongside Singapore’s Temasek

Adia wants a piece of another Indian firm: Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia) and Singapore’s Temasek Holdings are planning to serve as anchor investors in the IPO of Mumbai-based CleanMax Enviro Energy Solutions, Bloomberg reports, citing unnamed sources.

Who else will participate? The renewable energy firm is seeking to raise about INR 31 bn (USD 341 mn), including a fresh issue of INR 12 bn and the rest as an offer for sale, as per the firm’s filing. The sovereign wealth funds are expected to join domestic institutions, including HDFC Asset Management and SBI Life Ins.

Offer details: The firm has earmarked roughly INR 9.3 bn (USD 102 mn) for anchor investors and recently raised INR 15 bn in a pre-IPO placement. Bankers are expected to price the issue at the top end of the range. Investment bankers are expected to price the anchor tranche at INR 1.05k per share, the top of the marketed range.

Advisors: Axis Capital, JP Morgan, HSBC, Nomura, IIFL Capital, Bank of Baroda Capital, and SBI Capital are advising on the listing.

CleanMax in the Gulf: CleanMax has its Middle East headquarters in Dubai and has built a 55 MW portfolio in the UAE. The firm entered Saudi Arabia and Bahrain through a joint venture — Kanoo-CleanMax — with the Manama-based Kanoo Group.

Adia ❤️ India: Adia invested USD 5.5 mn in the USD 1.2 bn anchor round of ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company ahead of its IPO, adding to an earlier undisclosed stake. It also backed the INR 29 bn (USD 327 mn) IPO of Emmvee Photovoltaic Power, the INR 66.3 bn (USD 754 mn) listing of Billionbrains Garage Ventures, and was reportedly among the buyers of a 3.45% stake in RBL Bank.

IN CONTEXT- India’s capital markets have been struggling with momentum after two strong years of record proceeds. Firms raised around INR 2 tn (USD 22.4 bn) through IPOs in 2025, while so far this year, only INR 14.5 bn (USD 160 mn) has been raised. The pipeline is packed, however, with over 200 firms awaiting or having received regulatory approval for listing this year. The sovereign backing lends heft to a listing that comes amid subdued activity in the renewables listings and concerns over valuations.

What’s next: The anchor bids will open today and run through Wednesday, while the listing is tentatively expected on 2 March.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background and outside sources.)

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INVESTMENT WATCH

JSW Infrastructure eyes Oman to anchor next phase of port expansion

Mumbai-based port operator JSW Infrastructure is accelerating a multi-year expansion anchored by a strategic overseas foray into Oman and India’s east and west coasts, positioning the Gulf sultanate as a key node in its global growth plans, Business Standard reports.

Capital raise: JSW plans to raise capital through equity issuance to fund an integrated INR 390 bn (USD 4.7 bn) ports-and-logistics capex pipeline, as the company’s board approved a 250 mn share issuance.

Anchoring in Oman: JSW aims to scale up port capacity from 177 mn tons per annum (mtpa) to 400 mtpa by FY 2030. The firm is also developing greenfield port capacity to tap Middle East-India trade flows and diversify revenue beyond domestic assets. At the center of this shift is the USD 419 mn South Minerals Project in Dhofar — a JV with the state-owned Minerals Development Oman.

Why it matters: Unlike JSW’s existing operations in the UAE, where it manages 41 mtpa of dry bulk and a 465k cbm of liquid terminal in Fujairah under operations-maintenance and lease models, JSW will now hold a 51% majority stake in the Dhofar greenfield port. This gives the firm direct control over the mine-to-port exit for massive limestone and gypsum concessions.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Tata Electronics, Qualcomm to make auto semiconductor modules

Bangalore-based Tata Electronics will manufacture automotive semiconductor modules in India in collaboration with US-based semiconductor firm Qualcomm Technologies, according to a company statement. The modules will be produced at Tata Electronics’ upcoming outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) facility in Assam.

Auto modules: Tata Electronics will manufacture Qualcomm Automotive Modules that integrate Qualcomm’s Snapdragon Digital Chassis system-on-chips platform into production-ready units. The modules are deployed in digital cockpits, infotainment systems, connectivity solutions, and intelligent vehicle architectures.

Why it matters: MENA businesses may find a new supply source in India because of the country’s ongoing efforts to establish domestic semiconductor manufacturing facilities.

Facility investment: Tata’s assembly and test facility is being developed with an investment of roughly INR 272 bn (USD 3 bn) and is being positioned as the country’s first homegrown OSAT facility.

6

PLANET FINANCE

When wars become a trade

Prediction markets are facing a new kind of scrutiny — and this time it’s not about sports or elections. It’s about war and diplomacy. Platforms like Polymarket have turned nearly every headline into a tradable event, with daily trading volumes topping USD 100 mn. The business is booming: the total positions taken on these platforms surpassed USD 8.3 bn in December, The Guardian reports. But as bns flow into transactions tied to geopolitical flashpoints, national security experts and lawmakers are raising concerns about what happens when global crises become financial instruments.

At the heart of the debate is the incentive structure itself. Polymarket CEO Shayne Coplan has openly praised the model, saying “it creates this financial incentive for people to go and divulge the information to the market.” Critics argue that this very feature rewards those with material, non-public information. Blockchain analyst Andrew 10 Gwei described insider trading as “a core feature of the system,” claiming it is what makes prediction markets so fast and often so accurate. This advantage concentrated wealth by granting fewer than 0.04% of accounts more than 70% of the total realized gains, accumulating USD 3.7 bn.

Broadcasting secrets: Highly accurate positions have appeared shortly before major global events, such as when one user placed tens of thousands of USD on contracts just 24 hours before 200 Israeli fighter jets bombed Iran, earning USD 128k in the process. Former White House ethics lawyer Richard Painter warned that such dynamics could have serious consequences on US national security. “If you know we’re going to bomb Iran in the next week and you start placing [wagers], then the prediction market tells the Iranians they’re about to get bombed,” he said.

A weapon for foreign influence: The Atlantic Council has described prediction markets as “dual-use infrastructure.” Unlike traditional markets, these platforms often operate with thinner liquidity, making them more vulnerable to coordinated actors’ trading activity. In theory, state or non-state actors could take strategic positions to move odds, shape narratives, or amplify misinformation. During volatile geopolitical moments, even small shifts in pricing could feed back into online discourse, reinforcing speculation or panic.

Governing for gains: The scale of money involved raises the specter of officials influencing real-world decisions to protect personal trading positions. A bill has already been introduced in the US Congress that would bar political insiders from participating in these markets.

However, supporters argue that these markets improve price discovery and democratize forecasting. Critics counter that transforming war and diplomacy into tradable contracts risks creating incentives that thrive on instability.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

It is shaping up to be a volatile week of trading, as markets this morning reacted to US President Donald Trump’s latest tariff announcement and braced for Nvidia’s earnings, out later this week. Wall Street futures were in the red this morning. Looking at Asia-Pacific markets, the Kospi and Hang Seng started the week in the green, while Japan’s Nikkei is closed for the Emperor’s Birthday.

Sensex

83,207

+0.4% (YTD: -2.8%)

NIFTY 50

25,678

+0.4% (YTD: -2.1%)

ADX

10,636

+0.5% (YTD: +5.8%)

DFM

6,705

+1.7% (YTD: +10.5%)

Tadawul

10,936

-0.09% (YTD: +4.3%)

EGX30

50,218

+1.3% (YTD: +20%)

Boursa Kuwait

7,935

+0.1% (YTD: -4.5%)

QSE

11,237

+0.6% (YTD: +3.7%)

S&P 500

6,909

+0.6% (YTD: +0.9%)

FTSE 100

10,686

-0.00% (YTD: +7.6%)

Euro Stoxx 50

6,127

-0.06% (YTD: +5.8%)

Brent crude

USD 71

-0.6%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 3.04

+2%

Gold

USD 5147

+0.8%

BTC

USD 66,230

+2.6%

The values in the table above are listed according to the market position as of 3:30pm IST / 2pm GST.


25 February (Wednesday): World Sustainable Development Summit, Taj Palace, New Delhi.

MARCH

4 March (Wednesday): Holi.

12 March (Thursday): ET Entrepreneur Summit & Awards, Bengaluru.

19-22 March (Thursday-Sunday): Bharat Urja Manthan – Global Energy Conclave, New Delhi.

20 March (Friday): Eid Ul-Fitr.

23-25 March (Monday-Wednesday): Indiasoft: International IT Exhibition & Conference, New Delhi

23-25 March (Monday-Wednesday): Smart Cities Expo, Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

23-25 March (Monday-Wednesday): Plastiworld India, Jio World Convention Centre, Mumbai.

31 March (Tuesday): Mahavir Jayanti.

Signposted to happen sometime in March 2026

  • Election Commission of India is expected to announce polling dates for elections in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, West Bengal, Assam, and the union territory, Puducherry;
  • Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s visit to India.

APRIL

3 April (Friday): Good Friday.

23-25 April (Thursday-Saturday): Rail & Metro Technology Conclave, Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

29 April-2 May (Wednesday-Saturday): Bharat Buildcon, Yashobhoomi, Dwarka, Delhi.

7-10 April (Tuesday-Friday), India Rubber Expo, ITPO, Pragati Maidan, Delhi.

MAY

1 May (Friday): Buddha Purnima.

26 May (Tuesday): Eid Ul-Adha.

JUNE

24-25 June (Wednesday-Thursday): India Homeland Security Expo, Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi.

26 June (Friday): Muharram.

Signposted to happen sometime in 1H 2026:

AUGUST

15 August (Saturday): Independence Day.

26 August (Wednesday): Prophet Mohammad’s Birthday.

OCTOBER

2 October (Friday): Gandhi Jayanti (Mahatma Gandhi’s Birthday).

20 October (Tuesday): Dussehra.

NOVEMBER

24 November (Tuesday): Guru Nanak Jayanti.

DECEMBER

8-11 December (Tuesday-Thursday), Expand North Star, Dubai.

25 December (Friday): Christmas Day.

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