Alstom-led consortium to overhaul Egypt's Alexandria and 10th of Ramadan freight lines

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: Full steam ahead

Good morning, ladies and gents, and happy Monday. Hormuz is closed again, Iran says. Tehran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard ​Corps declared the Strait of Hormuz shut late Saturday, citing Israeli “crimes” in Lebanon and what it called US violations of commitments to establish a ceasefire.

This followed a window when the waterway was open. US Central Command claimed that 55 merchant ships moved vital cargo and over 17 mn barrels of oil through Hormuz on Saturday, and that US forces remain committed to keeping the shipping lane open. The strait had officially opened on Thursday, hours after the US and Iranian presidents digitally signed a 14-point MoU to end the war, Reuters reports. During that period, three Saudi-flagged supertankers carrying 6 mn bbl of crude sailed through.

The talks are pressing ahead regardless. Iran’s delegation — led by chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi — landed in Switzerland on Saturday. US Vice President JD Vance is currently on his way, with negotiators Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff already on the ground.

This morning's issue is also Egypt-heavy. Egyptian National Railways signed EUR 690 mn in rail modernization contracts with Alstom, Toshka is getting a USD 120 mn agricultural logistics zone in Aswan, and the Transport Ministry is keeping its stake in ALCN. Let’s dive in.

It’s a no-go

Egypt’s Transport Ministry confirmed it has “no intention” to offload stakes held by its affiliates in Alexandria Container and Cargo Handling (ALCN), according to a statement. The decision comes after AD ports — owned by Abu Dhabi wealth fund ADQ — attempted to take control of the EGX-listed port operator through a mandatory tender offer of up to 90% of the company last week.

We called it: A senior government official told EnterpriseAM exclusively last week that the Transport Ministry was set to reject AD Ports’ MTO, despite the sweetened agreement. The Emirati port operator, bidding through subsidiary Black Caspian Logistics, offered EGP 27.47 per share, up 19.5% from an initial EGP 22.99 per share offer submitted in December.

REMEMBER- AD Ports Group secured a stake in ALCN in November when it acquired the PIF-owned Saudi Egyptian Investment Company’s 19.3% stake. This gave ADQ a combined 51.33% majority stake in ALCN, following its acquisition of a 32% indirect ownership through Alpha Oryx in 2022. The government still controls a combined 42.9% blocking stake via the Holding Company for Maritime and Land Transport and the Alexandria Port Authority, while the rest of the shares are freefloating.

Testing the waters

Adnoc has launched its fourth crude tender this month — testing whether buyers are ready to move back to the strait following the US-Iran interim agreement. The producer is offering Upper Zakum, Umm Lulu, and Das crude for June-August loading, with buyers able to bid for up to 2 mn barrels per cargo. The company has sold at least 30 mn barrels of spot crude to Asian refiners and trading houses so far in June.

The terms broadly mirror Adnoc’s previous tenders: Adnoc is again offering multiple loading options, including FOB liftings from Zirku and Das Island inside Hormuz, alongside alternatives outside the chokepoint through Fujairah storage, ship-to-ship transfers between Fujairah and Sohar, and transfers around Malaysia. Cargoes will be priced against official selling prices, the Dubai benchmark, or other benchmarks. The tender closes on 23 June, with offers valid through 25 June.

Kuwait is also testing the market’s appetite for a return to normality, launching a tender for 2 mn barrel cargoes of Kuwait Export Crude for July delivery. The tender follows the sale of 4 mn barrels for June delivery and comes as Kuwait Petroleum Corp (KPC) begins lifting force majeure notices issued during the conflict. KPC plans to raise production to 2 mn bbl / d and expects pre-war output levels to be restored within weeks once commercial shipping fully resumes.

Unlike the UAE or Saudi Arabia, Kuwait has no export pipeline route that bypasses Hormuz, leaving its crude exports dependent on the chokepoint. However, the country is now discussing pipeline expansion with Saudi and the UAE and seeking investment for alternative export routes.

Why this matters: The tender offers one of the first market-based tests of whether crude buyers view the interim US-Iran agreement as sufficient to restore normal loading patterns through Hormuz. The answer will be visible in buyers’ willingness to nominate vessels into the strait.

Backing Fujairah

Fujairah now has a port authority to oversee a port network that is drawing renewed attention after the Strait of Hormuz blockade shifted flows to Eastern ports, state news agency Wam reports.

In context: Fujairah’s position outside the Strait of Hormuz has become increasingly strategic since the outbreak of the regional conflict, with policymakers and companies looking more closely at the emirate’s eastern corridor as an alternative gateway for trade and energy exports. Borouge and AD Ports are studying petrochemicals exports through Fujairah, while Adnoc is moving ahead with plans tied to its West-East pipeline infrastructure.

The emirate has been pushing to deepen the links between its ports, freezones, and logistics infrastructure: Last month, AD Ports-owned Fujairah Terminal signed three land agreements with Fujairah International Airport, Fujairah Freezone Authority and Al Dahra Agriculture Trading, laying the groundwork for more integrated movement between its port, industrial, and adjacent infrastructure.

Egytrans’ new buildout

Egytrans is investing EGP 310 mn to tighten its port-to-warehouse chain in 2H, allocating EGP 200 mn to a truck-management yard in Port Said and EGP 110 mn to a warehouse in Ain Sokhna. The yard will cover 114k sqm in the Suez Canal Economic Zone and use automated gates to direct truck flows and reduce congestion. Sokhna’s 17k sqm warehouse will support storage and logistics operations.

The investment builds on a wider digitization push: Egytrans Nosco and Nafith International landed 25-year contracts with the SCZone covering Port Said and Ain Sokhna last February to digitize truck management at Ain Sokhna through a 167k sqm site and 114k sqm truck yard at West Port Said.

Market watch

Oil prices dropped to a three-month low this morning — after the US and Iran announced a preliminary agreement to end the conflict and reopen Hormuz, Reuters reports. Brent crude futures slipped USD 4.16 to trade at USD 83.17 / bbl by 04.10 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) declined USD 4.13 to USD 80.75 / bbl.


The Baltic Index stops the bleeding: The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk index — which tracks rates for the capesize, panamax, and supramax vessel segments — rose 2.4% 2,722 points on Friday. The capesize index jumped 5.3% to 4,149 points, while the panamax index slipped 2.5% to 2,096 points. The smaller supramax index rose 0.2% at 1,718 points.


The Drewry World Container Index hiked 12% to USD 3,969 per 40-ft container last week, according to the latest index readings. The lift came as transpacific and Asia-Europe rates moved higher, with Shanghai-New York up (15%), Shanghai-Los Angeles (10%), Shanghai-Rotterdam (15%), and Shanghai-Genoa (12%). Peak-season demand and carrier surcharges are keeping spot rates elevated — though the US-Iran interim agreement has improved shipping sentiment, and rates could ease if the peace holds and oil prices follow.

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The Big Story Today

Alstom consortium inks EUR 690 mn rail upgrade package

Egyptian National Railways signed four contracts worth EUR 690 mn (c. EGP 39.5 bn) with an Alstom-led consortium to modernize two of our most critical freight and logistics rail corridors, according to statements from the Transport Ministry and Alstom. The consortium, which includes local players Rowad Modern Engineering and Concrete Plus, will tackle the 6th of October-Alexandria corridor and the Belbes-10th of Ramadan line, securing around EUR 300 mn of the package for Alstom.

The breakdown: The 6th of October-Alexandria corridor comes in at EUR 550 mn of the package, including around EUR 240 mn earmarked for Alstom. Meanwhile, the Belbes-10th of Ramadan line is valued at EUR 140 mn, with Alstom taking EUR 60 mn. The upgrades include digital rail systems, ETCS Level 1 signaling, power infrastructure, and civil works, which Alstom says will cut full-route travel time on the 6th of October-Alexandria corridor by nearly 80 minutes. The contracts are expected to include around 50% local components.

The final price tag: The EUR 690 mn package closes the books on a financing trajectory we have tracked for months. The 6th of October-Alexandria bypass was originally anchored by a USD 400 mn (c. EUR 390.6 mn) World Bank facility approved in 2022, but by December 2025, the price tag had swelled to EUR 540 mn to absorb rising execution costs. Meanwhile, the 10th of Ramadan line was initially awarded in January for EUR 215 mn. The final signatures correct that earlier market intelligence.

Why it matters: Both lines are core pillars of the Transport Ministry’s expanded master plan to build eight integrated logistics corridors — an upgrade from previous plans for seven corridors. The upgraded Alexandria route will anchor at the new Bashteel station, weaving through the Sadat and 6th of October dry ports before terminating at the Alexandria Port, while the Belbes line will lay down 63 km of new track as part of the larger Sokhna-Alexandria logistic corridor. The goal is to shift freight from roads to rails and boost national rail freight capacity from 8 mn tons to 13 mn tons annually by 2030.

Train delays, again

Trial operations for the first line of Egypt’s high-speed electric rail network have been rescheduled to September or October, pushed back from the previous June timeline, Al Mal reports, citing Deputy Minister of Transport for Railway Transport Affairs Wagdy El Shahat. The trial runs will last for six months and cover the Ain Sokhna-Sixth of October segment of the mega-project.

IN CONTEXT- This is the latest in a string of delayed timelines for the flagship transit project. The government had initially targeted 2023 to launch the trial phase, before pushing it to the end of 2024/early 2025, then pushing it again to November 2025. In December, the government moved the deadline to June and gave the project an EGP 2 bn financing push.

Why it matters: Revamping the national transport network to connect commercial hubs with seaports is projected to generate a substantial EGP 2.65 in economic returns for every EGP spent, El Shahat argues. However, chronic delays risk ballooning capital costs and eroding that potential return on investment.

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Zones

Egypt’s Toshka gets a USD 120 mn logistics zone

Toshka is getting a USD 120 mn logistics zone. The General Authority for Land and Dry Ports is seeking tenders for the establishment, management, and operation of the specialized logistics zone in Aswan. The authority is seeking agricultural and agro-processing companies to establish the facility on a 1 mn sqm plot of land. The deadline for receiving applications is the end of October 2026.

Prioritizing agricultural storage and trade: The project aims to establish cold storage infrastructure for crops, silos for grain and cereals, and processing and packaging centers. Container and truck handling yards will also be built to organize commercial transport between Egypt and African markets. The zone will support agro-linked light industries, including equipment assembly, fertilizer packaging, and recycling agricultural waste into feed or clean energy.

More investment for Upper Egypt: Refrigeration and nearby silos would help prevent spoilage under the desert heat prior to transit, which should help ease some of the logistical difficulties that trouble agricultural and land reclamation projects in the area, including the EGP 4.7 bn five-year initiative by our friends at Sekem.

REMEMBER- Aswan is looking to cluster industrial and commercial projects within dedicated logistics zones as part of a plan to position itself as a strategic gateway to the wider continent.

Rail could eventually give the zone its scale-up route: The authority’s investment prospectus places the Toshka logistics area on the route of the second high-speed rail line, which will run from 6th of October to Aswan and Abu Simbel and connect with the first line at 6th of October and the third line in Qena, according to the General Authority for Investment and Freezones (pdf).

Our take: That gives the project a more serious long-term role than just truck-side storage — crops, grains, and processed goods could be consolidated in Toshka, then moved north toward consumption centers and export gateways by rail rather than relying solely on long-haul road transport.

Tags:

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Also on Our Radar

AD Ports, GWC roll out new Gulf logistics connections

AD Ports launches UAE-Iraq link

AD Ports opens weekly UAE-Iraq shipping link: AD Ports Group has launched an integrated logistics service linking Khalifa Port and Iraq’s Umm Qasr Port, centered on a direct weekly container and Ro-Ro sailing. The company says it has put in place storage, handling, and cargo-movement capabilities at both ports, with the route intended to support trade flows between Iraq, the UAE, and the wider GCC, the Levant, Turkey, and Europe.

GWC’s new cargo bridge

Qatar’s GWC has launched an air-to-land logistics corridor that transfers cargo arriving at Hamad International Airport into sealed trucks for distribution across Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain. The TIR-enabled model moves under a single customs document, positioning Doha as a redistribution point for time-sensitive cargo and offering a cheaper end-to-end air freight alternative.

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Logistics in the News

Why may Hormuz not reopen as before?

(xxMT>OG>LS) A 60-day pause may be all that stands between Hormuz and a new charging regime. The US-Iran agreement gives Iran, Oman, and Gulf states 60 days to negotiate the future administration of the Strait of Hormuz and maritime services — language that shipping industry executives fear could pave the way for a new charging regime on a waterway that had no charges before the war.

The concern is less about an outright toll than a new system built around services. Industry groups are warning against any arrangement that makes passage conditional on payment, while comparisons are being drawn with the Strait of Malacca, where states voluntarily contribute to navigation aids, environmental protection, and oil-spill response rather than shipping lines being charged to transit.

The rules are straightforward: Article 38 of UNCLOS ensures unimpeded transit passage through international straits. Article 44 requires bordering states not to hamper that passage, while Article 26 prohibits charging foreign vessels simply for transiting, except for specific services actually rendered and applied without discrimination.

Charges for services, not passage? “Generally, coastal states can impose charges for services rendered within the territorial sea. One example for straits would be pilotage — having the coastal state provide a pilot and charging you for taking that pilot on board, or even having a towing ship. They can charge for that,” Sotirios Lekkas, an international law lecturer at the University of Sheffield, previously told EnterpriseAM.

Again, is it lawful? “Usually, what they say is, ‘Look, Iran is not a party to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and for that reason, transit passage is not applicable to Iran.’ Fine, but this has nothing to do with imposing charges,” Lekkas argued.


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