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2023 is not a good year for trade

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What we're tracking today

! TODAY: Jordan halts use of Haifa port for exports + several (temporary) port closures in the region

Good morning, lovely people. We have a brisk issue for you this morning, but with several project updates from across the region and a new potential agreement for DP World.

THE BIG LOGISTICS STORY- Malaysian port operator Suria Capital is nearing a final agreement to lease out its Sapangar Bay Container Port in Sabah to DP World for 30 years, according to Malaysian press.

^^ We have everything on this story and more in the news well, below.

THE BIG LOGISTICS STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION-Global trade is expected to fall 5% y-o-y in 2023 amid higher borrowing costs, rising geopolitical tensions and the deterioration of US-China trade ties, an UNCTAD trade update said yesterday. The value of goods and services are expected to drop to USD 30.7 tn, with merchandise trade expected to fall 8% y-o-y to USD 2 tn, according to the report.

Also behind the decline: High inflation last year has led to a base effect that sees a lower overall value of traded goods this year, contributing to the decline. The decline can also be attributed to US-China tensions, which redirect supply chains, and more policies restricting cross-border commerce emerge.

The road ahead is uncertain: “The forecast for global trade remains highly uncertain and generally pessimistic,” the UN agency said. “While certain economic indicators hint at potential improvements, persistent geopolitical tensions, high levels of debt, and widespread economic fragility are anticipated to exert negative influences on global trade patterns.”

The forecast got a lot of ink in the foreign press: Bloomberg | Reuters | The National.

Jordan halts use of Israel’s Haifa Port to export goods: Jordan will no longer use the Port of Haifa in Israel for exports, as it plans to move operations to its own Aqaba Port, which offers lower shipping fees and transport costs, reports Jordan News.

REMEMBER-Ocean shipping rates for goods shipped from Asia and Western Europe to Israeli Ports declined in October since the war in Gaza started. The backlog of ships around Haifa increased in the last week of October, with 16 vessels anchored near the port. Shipping companies, including Evergreen, have been diverting vessels to Haifa due to concerns regarding safety.

DATA POINT-Jordan’s Port of Aqaba sees 14% m-o-m fall in the number of ships calling at the port in November, Roya News reported. Terminal handling charges also dropped 16% during the period. The number of car carriers arriving at the port also dropped 33% due to a hike in ins. on the back of the deteriorating security situation in the Bab El Mandeb strait due to attacks by Yemen’s Houthi militia. The number of ships departing Aqaba via the Aqaba-Nuweiba port increased 7% during the period, the report said.

PSA #1- Iraqi land and air ports to close for provincial elections: Iraqi land ports and airports will be closed during provincial elections day next week in accordance with a security plan, Interior Ministry spokesperson Mekdad Miri told INA. The elections will take place on Monday, 18 December, Reuters reports. So far, no directives have been issued regarding movement between provinces.

PSA #2- Adverse weather halts maritime traffic at Kuwaiti ports: Kuwait’s ports of Shuwaikh and Shuaiba have temporarily halted maritime traffic due to unstable weather conditions that have caused “low level of horizontal visibility” due to fog formation, port authorities said in a statement to Kuwaiti news agency KUNA.

HAPPENING THIS WEEK-

#1- Food Africa Cairo 2023 kicks off today and continues until 14 December at the Egypt International Exhibition Center in Cairo, Egypt. The three-day agro-food exhibition is set to bring together wholesalers, distributors, and retailers to create a network between international traders and vendors with their counterparts from Egypt, MENA, and Africa. The event aims to address the different needs of buyers and importers and to serve new markets in Egypt and Africa.

#2- South Korea resumes trade talks with GCC: South Korea has been holding talks with GCC states over a trade agreement, with the negotiations kicking off yesterday and running until Wednesday this week in Riyadh, KSA, South Korean news agency Yonhap reports. The talks are led by KSA Director-General Raja Al-Marzouqi and his South Korean counterpart Chang Sung-gil, and focus on working out differences that have stalled talks in the past, the news agency adds.

Background: The two sides held their eighth round of negotiations in Seoul in October, marking the resumption of talks which had been stalled since 2010.

#3- Egyptian trade mission in Saudi: The Engineering Export Council of Egypt started a weeklong trade mission to Saudi Arabia on Saturday. The delegation is hoping to drum up orders and investments from the kingdom for pumps, car parts, boilers, and everything in between.

#4- TheOperational Excellence Conference (OPEXKSA) takes place today and tomorrow at the Four Seasons in Riyadh in Saudi Arabia. The event will look at topics within key sectors, including logistics, including strengthening financial sustainability. Some 100 speakers and experts will be present, including private logistics firms, according to the website.

#6- TheDubai International Food Safety Conferencekicked off yesterday and will run till tomorrow at the Dubai World Trade Center. The event will look at the impact of climate change on food supply chains and safety, and will bring together some 3k industry experts, academics, institutions, local and regional organizations to exchange experience, knowledge, innovations for discussions around the challenges and trends in the sector, according to a press release.


DATA POINT-Qatar’s private sector exports exceeded QR 18.5 bn in 9M 2023, according to the Qatar Chamber. The value of exports in 3Q 2023 was some QR 3.25 bn, a 65% y-o-y decrease and a 47% q-o-q decrease. The decrease comes on the back of declines in most of Qatar’s 10 commodity groups compared to the previous quarter, with fuel exports falling by some 54%, industrial oils by 69%, and chemicals by 14%. However, aluminum exports increased by 5%, steel exports by 158%, and chemical fertilizers by 0.6%. The lion's share of exports went to the Netherlands in 3Q 2023, followed by Oman, Singapore, India, the UAE, China, Tunisia, Germany, Turkey, and France.

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi will visit Turkey this month to discuss bilateral ties, as well as proposals by the Iran-Turkey Joint Chamber of Commerce for boosting bilateral trade, including through a potential trade agreement, state-aligned Tasnim News Agency quotes chairman of the chamber Mehrdad Saadat as saying. Saadat said that Iran’s trade with Europe could grow by taking advantage of Turkey’s trade capacities.

The Iran-UAE Joint Economic Cooperation Commission meeting will be held in the coming weeks in a bid to develop bilateral cooperation, deepen commercial ties, and boost trade. The location has yet to be announced.

The International Exhibition of Transportation, Logistics, and Related Industries (Iran Trans Expo 2023) will take place on 18-20 December at the Imam Khomeini Grand Prayer Campus (Mossala) in Tehran, Iran. The event is organized by Iran’s Trade Promotion Organization, the Transport and Urban Development Ministry, and the Fund for Innovation and Prosperity of Unions and Associations.

Check out our full calendar at the bottom of this email for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events and news triggers.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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Shipping + Maritime

DP World could wrap talks over 30-year lease at Malaysia’s Sapangar Bay Container Port soon

Will Malaysia’s Sapangar Bay Container Port be leased out to DP World? Malaysian port operator Suria Capital Holdings is looking to lease out its Sapangar Bay Container Port in Sabah to DP World for 30 years, with talks nearing conclusion, sources told Malaysian outlet the Edge. There are so far no indications on the financials of the proposed transaction, the outlet said. DP World representatives declined to comment when approached by Enterprise Logistics for details.

This has been in the works for a while: A disclosure by Suria Capital on Malaysian exchange Bursa Malaysia at the start of the year had revealed that the company had received approval from Sabah State Government for its wholly owned subsidiary, Sabah Ports, to engage in a “strategic collaboration” with DP World, particularly in the management of the Sapangar Bay Container Port and logistics and supply chain infrastructure in Sabah.

Could an acquisition also be on the cards? There were also indications earlier this year that DP World would acquire a stake in Sabah Ports, sources told the outlet.

Sapangar Bay Container is currently undergoing an expansion: Sapangar Bay Container Port is currently undergoing a MYR 1 bn revamp slated for completion in 2025. The expansion is set to roll out improvements to port infrastructure that would see its present 500k TEU capacity more than doubled to 1.25 mn TEUs, the outlet said. Suria Cap is also looking to extend its concession agreement at the port for a further 30 years from 2034 to 2064 and is promoting Sapangar Bay Container as a regional hub for transshipments.

About Sabah Ports:Sabah Ports, a fully owned subsidiary of Suria Capital Holdings, controls Sabah state’s major oil and port terminals, the outlet said. It is the state’s main port operator, according to its website.

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Zones

British steel maker Liberty could set up a green iron production facility at Kezad for exports to Europe

British steel maker eyes Khalifa port for steel exports to Europe: AD Ports Group and Liberty Steel, the steelmaking arm of UK-based investor GFG Alliance, have inked an MoU to explore plans to set up a green iron production facility in AD Ports subsidiary Khalifa Economic Zones Abu Dhabi (Kezad), along with accompanying port infrastructure and a conveyer belt in Khalifa Port, according to a press release. The plans help push exports to Europe, as well as boost the UAE’s magnetite ore imports from Australia, it adds.

The details: The facility will intake magnetite ore from Australia, leveraging Liberty’s access to some 4 bn tons of Australia’s high quality magnetite ore, and convert it into green iron using gas, before transitioning to green hydrogen when it’s available at scale by 2031, the statement said. The iron will be reexported to external markets, including Liberty’s facilities in Romania, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the UK.

Abu Dhabi is shaping up to become a green iron hub: Kezad Musaffah is also set to house a low-carbon iron supply chain hub that will be set up by Steel manufacturer Emirates Steel Arkan, Japan’s ITOCHU Corporation, and JFE Steel, in partnership with AD Ports.

About Liberty Steel: Liberty Steel UK is the third largest steel manufacturer in the UK, with an annual capacity of 3 mn tonnes. It is part of GFG Alliance, a group of investments headed by Sanjeev Gupta, according to its website.

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Shipping + Maritime

EDECS awarded major works contract for Jeddah’s South Container Terminal

DP World Jeddah awards EDECS infrastructure and road works contract for Jeddah South: Egypt-based engineering and construction company EDECS has been awarded a major infrastructure and road works contract for the third phase of Jeddah South Container Terminal, according to a statement. The project looks to boost the port’s container handling capacity from its current 2.4 mn TEU capacity to 3 mn TEUs by 2024, the statement said.

The details: EDECS will develop the port’s infrastructure on a 100k sqm area, with the project’s scope including earthwork, paving layers, road making, electrical networks, sewage networks, firefighting networks and reefer gantries.

Background: Last week saw DP Worldsecure SAR 1.28 bn in project financing for developments and upgrades at the south container terminal. The Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) and DP World’s collaboration on developments at the terminal goes back to June 2022, with the pair kicking off revamps at the terminal in October.

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Diplomacy

KSA ❤️ China + Qatar, Uzbekistan eye transport cooperation

KSA and China eye expanding trade ties:KSA Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih met with Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao and executives from Chinese companies to discuss investments in technology, infrastructure, energy, and resources, as well as boosting trade, reports Asharq Awsat. Al Falih’s talks with Chinese officials also looked at cooperation on China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

More to come? The China-Saudi Investment Conferencecontinues today, with topics on the agenda including logistics services, shipping and supply chains, and the digital economy, SPA reported. The conference aims to boost cooperation in trade and investment, with a focus on supporting both the Chinese Belt and Road initiative and the Saudi Vision 2030 initiative, SPA wrote.

ALSO WORTH KNOWING-

  • Qatar’s Transport Minister Jassim Saif Ahmed Al Sulaiti met with Uzbekistan’s Foreign Affairs Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov to discuss cooperation in the sectors of transportation, mobility services and civil aviation. (Statement)
  • Saudi Vice Transport Minister Badr Al Dulami met with Malaysian Deputy Transport Minister Hasbi Habibollah, to discuss boosting cooperation in transport and logistics. (Statement)
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Logistics in the News

US Grain shipments to Asia face delays + higher costs due to Panama Canal drought

US Grain shipments are getting costlier and slower amid Panama Canal drought: Bulk grain shippers transporting cargoes from the US Gulf Coast to Asia are sailing longer routes, and paying heftier freight costs in a bid to avoid vessel congestion, and record-high transit fees in the Panama Canal, Reuters cites traders and analysts as saying. The complications are coming at peak export season and increase the risk that the US will cede additional market share to competitors such as Brazil. Restrictions at the drought-hit canal could continue well into 2024, before the region’s wet season begins to normalize shipping via the artery, the newswire wrote.

Grain bulk carriers are getting pushed to the back of the line: Unlike cruise and container ships, which book slots months in advance, grain ships only seek slots days ahead of their transit, pushing them to the back of queues. Available slots are auctioned off, with some slots being sold for up to USD 1 mn, “untenable costs for the traditionally thin-margin grain trading business,” the newswire wrote.

Background: Drought in the Panama Canal has placed significant limits on the number of vessels transiting through the waterway, with auctions being held for queue jumping.

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Also on Our Radar

Brazil eyes logistics storage area in the SCZone + Drydocks is retrofitting small vessels with hybrid batteries. PLUS: More from KOTC, Saudi Arabia, Iran and APM Terminals

ZONES-

Brazilian logistics storage area could be coming to SCZONE: SCZone Vice President Walid Youssef and a Brazilian government delegation discussed the possibility of establishing a logistics storage area in the SCZone for Brazilian grains, sugar, and oils, according to a statement. The officials also discussed cooperation in green energy projects.

SCZONE + China + TEDA discuss cooperation: SCZONE General Authority Vice President Ibrahim Abdel Khaleq also met with a delegation of officials from Tianjin, China to discuss expanding cooperation between the SCZONE and the city of Tianjin, according to a statement.

SHIPPING + MARITIME-

Emirati shipbuilding and repair services company Drydocks World is retrofitting small vessels with hybrid batteries to lower carbon emissions in marine services, Gulf News reports. “Our hybrid-battery retrofit scheme is a direct way to cut emissions, especially for maintenance vessels who perform daily short routes,” said Drydocks World’s CEO Rado Antolovic. The company plans to start by retrofitting one of its harbor tugs with a hybrid battery to enhance capacity, after which it will expand to installing hybrid batteries in client vessels like yachts and leisure crafts.

KOTC + MariApps ink digital partnership: Kuwait Petroleum Corporation subsidiary Kuwait Oil Tanker Company (KOTC) and maritime digital solutions provider MariApps Marine Solutions (MariApps) are entering a partnership to enhance the digitalization of KOTC’s fleet operations, according to a press release. The agreement involves the implementation of smartPAL suite, which uses more than 25 modules to address ship management and operations, allowing KOTC to manage their vessels in real time 24/7, the release says. MariApps will also implement digital logs, electronic oil record books, and smartOps for vessel performance monitoring. KOTC will also set up a fleet monitoring center in Kuwait with MariApps’ assistance, the release adds.

AVIATION-

KSA could launch direct flights with Poland for the first time next year: The Saudi AirConnectivity Program (ACP) signed an agreement with LOT Polish Airlines to open direct flights for the first time, SPA reported last week, citing a statement by the ACP. Flights three times a week between Warsaw and Riyadh could begin as early as June 2024. ACP expects the route to drive tourism and trade, noting that 43% more Polish travelers have visited Saudi Arabia this year compared to last.

It could also resume flights with Iran: Saudi Arabia and Iran will hold formal talks this week on a possible resumption of direct, scheduled flights between Tehran, Riyadh and other cities, Reuters, reported yesterday, citing statements by an Iranian official to state-affiliated news agency ILNA. The two countries restored diplomatic ties back in March.

INFRASTRUCTURE-

PROJECT UPDATE- Astarachay river bridge connecting Iran and Azerbaijan to open in a few weeks: The Astarachay river bridge, part of the wider INSTC logistics corridor linking India, Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, Central Asia, and Europe, is approaching completion and is expected to open in the next few weeks, Azernews reported citing statements by Iran’s Roads and Urban Development Deputy Minister Shahriar Afandizadeh.

About the bridge: When completed, the 97.6 meter artery is expected to handle 800 truck crossings per day. A temporary road and border terminal connected to the bridge are expected to kick off operations in the next few weeks, the official also said. Construction on the bridge began 25 January 2022.

ALSO WORTH KNOWING-

  • UAE-based logistics company World Zone Shipping Services has launched its services in Bahrain. (Statement)
  • APM Terminals has rolled out more application programming interfaces(API) data sources for Jordan’s Aqaba Container Terminal and Brazil's APM Terminals Pecém to enhance digital connectivity to provide access to real time container and vessel status data. (Statement)

DECEMBER

9-15 December (Saturday-Friday): The Engineering Export Council of Egypt’s visitto Saudi Arabia.

11-13 December (Monday-Wednesday): Dubai International Food Safety Conference, Dubai World Trade Center, Dubai, UAE.

12-13 December (Tuesday-Wednesday):The Operational Excellence Conference (OPEXKSA) Four Seasons, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

12-14 December (Tuesday-Thursday): Food Africa Cairo 2023, Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo, Egypt.

18-20 December (Monday-Wednesday): International Exhibition of Transportation, Logistics, and Related Industries (Iran Trans Expo 2023), Imam Khomeini Grand Prayer Campus (Mossala), Tehran, Iran.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2H 2023:Construction of Neom’s first hydrogen fueling station will kick off.

2H 2023: Expansion of Baghdad International Airport to begin.

Before the end of the year: The first phase of the Ain Sokhna port redevelopment will wrap.

2024

1Q 2024: Construction of phase 3 of Agility’s logistic park in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire to be completed.

1Q 2024: Egypt’s Transport Ministry to launch pre-qualification tender for Cairo-Alex freight railway.

1H 2024: Civil Construction subcontracts for construction firms in Oman for implementation of the Abu Dhabi - Suhar rail link to be announced.

King Salman Energy Park is set to become operational.

FEBRUARY 2024

13th World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

12-13 February (Monday-Tuesday): Breakbulk Middle East conference, Dubai Trade Centre, UAE.

12-15 February (Monday-Thursday): African Air Expo, Cape Town, South Africa.

28 February-1 March (Wednesday-Friday): MENA Transport Congress and Exhibition 2024, Dubai, UAE.

MARCH 2024

5-6 March (Tuesday-Wednesday): MRO Middle East, Dubai Trade Center, Dubai, UAE.

12-14 March (Tuesday- Thursday): IATA World Cargo Symposium, Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.

20 March (Wednesday): Construction work scheduled to begin on the 162 km Rasht-Astara Railway in Iran.

APRIL 2024

30 April- 2 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

MAY 2024

2-3 May (Thursday-Friday): Geneva Dry, Hotel President Wilson, Geneva, Switzerland.

21-23 May (Tuesday-Thursday): WAGA 2024, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

JUNE 2024

19-21 June (Wednesday-Friday): World Freezones Organization’s Annual International Conference and Exhibition, Bari, Italy.

OCTOBER 2024

6-8 October (Sunday-Tuesday): Routes World 2024, Bahrain.

NOVEMBER 2024

13-15 November (Wednesday-Friday): The Bahrain International Airshow, Sakhir Airbase, Bahrain.

DECEMBER 2024

10-12 December (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Business Aviation, DWC, Dubai, UAE.

2025

Mid-2025: Iraq will complete phase one of the construction of the Grand Faw Port.

DHL and Aramco’s logistics and procurement hub in Saudi Arabia will commence operations.

1Q 2025: Sadr Park’s Logistics Center in Riyadh to be completed.

1Q 2025: Phase twoof Jafza Logistics Park to be completed.

2027

4Q 2027: Oman’s Musandam Airport construction to be completed.

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