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Saudi-Russia investment ties pick up steam

1

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

Riyadh Air expands its fleet

Good morning, friends. Investment news leads today’s news well, after Saudi Arabia and Russia announced their target to boost investment and trade over the coming few years. We also have an update on what the SpaceX IPO means for Saudi investors.

Riyadh Air is living the dream

Riyadh Air has received its first two commercial Boeing 787-9 Dreamliners, according to a statement on X. The PIF-owned carrier will use its new commercial aircraft to prepare for its official rollout on 1 July, starting with its route to London Heathrow. This delivery is the first of a planned fleet of 72 Dreamliners.

ALSO- The airline has also teamed up with Air India, signing a strategic MoU that unlocks a web of codeshare and interline arrangements to make international travel feel effortless, according to a joint press release (pdf). The two airlines are set to also collaborate on loyalty programs, cargo services, operations, and digital initiatives to enhance the guest experience.

REMEMBER- This is part of a plan by Riyadh Air to integrate one Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner into its fleet each month and launch two new destinations every two months, reaching 100 cities by 2030.

But the environment has not been cooperative: Regional instability and significant delays have derailed the airline’s launch, and attacks on civilian infrastructure are impacting the aviation industry as the US-Iran conflict remains unresolved. Most recently, an attack on Kuwait’s main airport caused one death, dozens of injuries, and extensive damage.

Aramco makes McDermott a PMC

McDermott takes a seat at Aramco’s PMC table: Aramco tapped US-based McDermott Nederland as one of 11 contractors under a long-term project management consultancy (PMC) agreement covering energy, downstream, petrochemical, and low-carbon projects across the Kingdom, it said in a press release. The multi-year mandate includes engineering services, pre-feed and feed work, and broader project management consultancy support.

A local co-pilot for the job: The agreement formalizes a partnership between McDermott and Saudi engineering firm Solutions Leaders Fayez Engineering (SLFE), an Aramco-approved contractor. Under the arrangement, projects will be delivered through a combined in-Kingdom and out-of-Kingdom execution model, with SLFE providing local engineering and client support while McDermott leads overall project execution and technical delivery.

Why it matters: Aramco is making localization part of the cost of entry. Global contractors can still bring the expertise, but they're increasingly expected to share the work with Saudi engineering firms and expand their footprint in the Kingdom.

Egypt’s Thndr lands in Saudi next year

Egypt-based digital investment platform Thndr plans to launch operations in Saudi Arabia by early 2027, CEO Ahmed Hammouda told the Arabic press on the sidelines of the company’s annual keynote. The startup had already secured the preliminary green light to step into the Saudi market.

Why this matters: The Saudi market seems well-suited for Thndr, especially considering the size of its youthful demographic and the rapid adoption of investing amid market reforms and demand from younger people — Hammouda told EnterpriseAM Egypt last year. The number of retail investors is on the rise in the Kingdom, with the number of individual investors on Tadawul rising by 556k to around 7.2 mn by the end of 2025.

Big changes are happening at Thndr. The company has just announced a pivot from being a stock-trading app to offering more integrated wealth management.


You’ve spent decades building wealth, and the question now isn’t how to make money — it’s how to make sure it survives you, works across borders, and doesn’t quietly erode while you’re not looking. The rules have changed. Egyptian real estate, once a near-guaranteed store of value, is competing with markets in Greece, Spain, and Dubai.

Whether it’s art as an asset, crowd-funding, or the tax implications quietly stacking up behind that second passport, the toolkit for serious capital deployment has expanded faster than most conventional advice — or most advisors — have.

In Issue 3 of EnterpriseAM Money Matters, we cover the decisions that matter most when you’re at the stage where capital preservation is just as important as capital growth — and where getting it wrong is no longer something you can simply recover from.

Tap or click here to subscribe to the Egypt edition, delivered to your inbox on Wednesday, June 10.

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***

The big story abroad

Geopolitical updates lead today’s news cycle. Washington is reportedly considering seizing Iranian assets to fund repairs for damage sustained by Gulf nations during Tehran’s recent strikes. The nature of the assets under consideration remains unclear.

How are talks going? US-Iran negotiations are currently at a deadlock, Iranian presidential adviser Mohsen Rezaei told CNN. A peace agreement depends on the US unfreezing USD 24 bn in Iranian assets, Rezaei said.

It could be a while before we see SpaceX on the S&P 500: S&P Dow Jones Indices will reportedly maintain a rule that bars unprofitable companies from joining the S&P 500, potentially delaying the inclusion of SpaceX, whose IPO is expected to raise a record USD 75 bn.The company may not list on the index until after 2027, when it is expected to turn a net income according to Evercore ISI research analysts. IPO-hopefuls Anthropic and OpenAI will also face similar fates.

There’s more: Investors based in China and Hong Kong are reportedly unable to access SpaceX’s website and IPO documents. The block is believed to be the result of a company decision.

In the world of M&A: A consortium led by France’s Bouygues Telecom will take over legacy French operator SFR for around EUR 20.4 bn, taking it off Altice France’s hands. The proposed carve-out, if approved, will trim the number of mobile network operators in France down to three.

And crypto is in dire straits: Cryptocurrency is facing a “very hard” year ahead of an anticipated mass exodus of developers, projects, and capital, according to Charles Hoskinson, founder of blockchain platform Cardano. BTC’s 17% drop so far in June is a two-year low — the cryptocurrency fell below USD 60k at one point last Friday.

Are wealth managers the latest victim of AI automation? Bloomberg is out with a piece that finds traditional wealth managers are more vulnerable to AI-induced replacement than other financial services professionals. It seems that a growing number of people are resorting to programs like Claude to manage their money for them, which bodes ill for wealth advisers the world over.

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Investment Watch

Till death do us part

Saudi Arabia and Russia are pushing to deepen industrial integration, targeting USD 1.46 bn in Russian investments over the next five years through industrial projects and joint ventures, Saudi-Russian Business Council Chairman Tariq Al Qahtani told the Arabic Press (watch, runtime: 1:57) on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Bilateral trade is also expected to hit USD 12 bn over the period, jumping from the USD 3.9 bn recorded between 2022 and 2026.

The push comes as Saudi Arabia and Russia deepen cooperation across a range of sectors. Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said the two sides signed 30 agreements covering education, energy, tourism, and industry. The minister hailed enduring Saudi-Russian ties, saying in viral remarks the two countries intend to keep the cooperation going “until death do us part.”

More to follow: Both countries are identifying joint projects in transportation technologies, aerial vehicles, chemicals, mining, construction, energy equipment, pharma, and medical equipment, Russia’s Industry and Trade Deputy Minister Alexey Grozdev told Argaam. They also signed an agreement on environmental protection.

Watch for mining’s moment: Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar Al-Khorayef said Saudi Arabia wants to play a larger role in global mineral supply chains, bringing it on par with its position in global energy supply. Backed by expanded exploration efforts, international partnerships, and fresh investment, the Kingdom sees mining as a key driver of downstream manufacturing and fertilizer production.

Why it matters: It’s mutually beneficial cooperation. Russia is seeking new investment and trade channels via the GCC to bypass Western sanctions, while Saudi Arabia is tapping Russian industrial expertise to support the development of its mining and manufacturing sectors. Building domestic supply chains and feeder industries has also risen in priority for Saudi Arabia following the US-Iran war to reduce exposure to external disruptions.

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IPO WATCH

UPDATE- What we know so far about the SpaceX IPO

The SpaceX picture has firmed up since we reported that a handful of Saudi investors were sitting on a windfall. SpaceX’s amended SEC filing now puts the USD 75 bn price tag in black and white, a fresh mega-deal has bolstered the AI story underpinning the valuation, and Kingdom Holding's (KHC) share-price tear has already started to wobble.

The official numbers

KHC disclosed on Thursday that it holds a 0.34% direct stake in SpaceX, carried at SAR 16.76 bn (USD 4.47 bn) on its books as of end-March. Should the listing value SpaceX at USD 1.75 tn, that stake would be worth about SAR 21.26 bn (USD 5.67 bn) — a SAR 4.5 bn (USD 1.2 bn) increase from current book value. The filing also confirmed Prince Alwaleed bin Talal personally holds a further 0.29%.

The man at the center: Bin Talal’s net worth now sits at a decade high of some USD 24.5 bn on the Bloomberg B’naire Index. Bloomberg values his personal SpaceX slice at roughly USD 3.2 bn (after a 5% liquidity discount), though the prince himself puts it closer to USD 4 bn — more than seven times what he originally committed.

BUT- The windfall is already proving bumpy, as the KHC tear has cooled. The stock shed about 5% to SAR 14.6 in Thursday’s session. It doesn’t help that the SpaceX listing is landing into jittery tape as the Nasdaq fell 4% on Friday in a chip-led tech sell-off, logging its worst day since April 2025.

On the IPO

The investor roadshow is expected to run this week, with pricing penciled in for 11 June and trading kicking off 12 June on the Nasdaq and Nasdaq Texas under the ticker SPCX. SpaceX still hasn't confirmed the timeline publicly.

Underwriters also hold an option on up to 83.3 mn extra shares, which could push the total raised to USD 86 bn.

PLUS- One governance flag for new holders: A dual-class structure leaves Elon Musk with 82.4% of the voting power, making SpaceX a “controlled company” able to skip some Nasdaq governance rules.


ALSO- The AI thesis just got a USD 920 mn-a-month boost. SpaceX signed Google up on Friday to rent its compute capacity for USD 920 mn a month over 32 months, from October through June 2029, covering roughly 110k Nvidia GPUs. It follows a similar arrangement inked with Anthropic in May for the Colossus 1 data center in Memphis.

Why it matters: The USD-tn tag is an AI valuation at heart. Musk has spent the run-up to listing stitching together revenue deals to show the AI build-out is starting to pay its way. Remember, xAI lost USD 2.5 bn on just USD 818 mn of revenue in 1Q.

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LOGISTICS

A Karachi waterfront play

Saudi partners look to Pakistan for next maritime development push: Najd Gateway Holding and the Saudi Business Council have partnered with Karachi Port Trust (KPT), Pakistan’s Arif Habib Dolmen REIT, and Pakistan Corporate Consortium to explore developing a 140-acre maritime business district on Karachi’s waterfront through a joint-venture structure, according to a statement from the Pakistani Maritime Affairs Ministry.

A waterfront mega-project in the making: The proposed development could become one of the region’s largest waterfront commercial projects, Dawn reports, citing Pakistani Maritime Affairs Minister Junaid Anwar Chaudhry. Under the MoU, the port will act as a strategic partner in developing an industrial park. In the meantime, regulatory approvals and the final legal structure are still being ironed out.

Why it matters: Saudi Arabia has spent the last few years investing heavily in domestic ports, industrial zones, and logistics hubs like Oxagon, King Abdullah Economic City, and Jeddah Central. The Karachi project signals a new phase where Riyadh exports its maritime and logistics expertise across the Arabian Sea, strengthening its role in trade routes linking the Gulf with South Asia.

Pakistan has been laying the groundwork: The agreement builds on a wider push by Islamabad to deepen maritime ties with the Kingdom. Last year, Pakistan advanced proposals for dedicated Saudi gateway terminals in Karachi and Gwadar, alongside direct shipping links connecting Jeddah with Karachi and Dammam with Gwadar, as part of its strategy to position itself as a trade bridge between the Gulf and Central Asia.

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MOVES

Red Sea Film Foundation’s longtime managing director steps down

The architect of Saudi Arabia’s flagship film festival is stepping aside. Shivani Pandya Malhotra has resigned as managing director of the Red Sea Film Foundation, the body behind the Red Sea International Film Festival, ending a seven-year run that began before the first edition.

A foundational hire: Pandya Malhotra joined in early 2019, barely two years after the Kingdom lifted its decades-long cinema ban. She was central to building the first international film festival from scratch, growing it from a makeshift 2021 debut in Jeddah’s Al Balad into one of the region’s biggest festivals and top film markets in MENA. She was armed with over 25 years of experience in the industry, having previously run the now-defunct Dubai International Film Festival and the Gulf Film Festival.

It looks like an amicable breakup, but is there something more to it? Pandya Malhotra’s tenure overlapped with three foundation CEOs — Mahmoud Sabbagh, Mohammed Al Turki, and current chief Faisal Baltyour. The latter’s vision for the festival direction has reportedly “clashed with Pandya Malhotra’s mode of operation,” unnamed sources told Variety.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Our first hydrogen-powered truck is here

No driver, no emissions

Self-driving meets zero emissions in Saudi’s latest truck debut: the Transport General Authority has backed the launch of Saudi’s first hydrogen-powered heavy-duty truck equipped with autonomous driving technology, it said on X. The truck, which has a range of up to 1.5k km, was launched through a partnership between Ismail Abudawood, Procter & Gamble, and Hyperview.

Making headway in the AV lane: The launch comes just a week after Humain and Nvidia announced a partnership to help build Saudi Arabia’s autonomous transport ecosystem. Meanwhile, Riyadh is still continuing its WeRide-Uber robotaxi pilot.

Swiss water tech giant GF plants roots in Riyadh

Swiss piping and flow solutions giant GF (Georg Fischer) is establishing a commercial office and a direct corporate presence in Riyadh, according to Trade Arabia. The expansion puts a specialized team on the ground to capture a slice of Saudi Arabia’s massive water infrastructure buildout.

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PLANET FINANCE

Middle East misses out on global HNWI wealth growth in 2025

Every region in the world saw an uptick in the wealth of high-net-worth individuals (HNWI) last year — except ours. The Middle East stood out as the only region not to catch the upside of growth in both HNWI wealth and population.

HNWI wealth was up 8.7% last year globally, reaching USD 98.3 tn, with 2 mn more people becoming m’naires, according to Capgemini’s latest World Wealth Report. AI-linked investment and strong corporate earnings drove the results, and the stock market portion of HNWIs’ portfolios rose to 25%.

Not in our neck of the woods: In the Middle East, wealth was down 1.5% last year, while the overall HNWI population dropped 1.4%, with the report citing pressure on fiscal coffers from lower oil prices, weak labor markets, and regional instability as the primary drivers of the contraction.

The regional decline occurred despite the global population of ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWI) growing 9.4% y-o-y to 250k, thanks to exposure to lucrative private and public assets. UHNWIs now hold 34.8% of overall HNWI wealth globally.

The US came out on top for HNWI count, recording 736k new m’naires to bring its total to 8.7 mn, with tech being a key driver of wealth creation. Some 40% of returns from the S&P 500 came from the top seven tech firms. Europe, Latin America, and Africa also saw HNWI growth. The Asia Pacific region led in terms of wealth growth, which rose 10.5% on the back of demand for semiconductors.

A bleak outlook? It seems more HNWIs are staying put this year. Last year, 56% of HNWIs said they had or were planning to change their primary tax residence, but this year, only 25% plan to do so, the Financial Times reports, citing a Capgemini survey.

The sad part: The Middle East was actually on track for a significant influx this year — 13% of respondents said they were looking to relocate to the region, the highest share of any other region. However, Gareth Wilson, global banking industry leader at Capgemini, said this sentiment existed before the Iran war, expecting next year’s numbers to tell a different story.

The UAE — and the wider GCC — was well positioned to catch a larger intake of HNWIs who were relocating from countries like the UK in search of more favorable tax policies and investment environments. However, the regional war has prompted many HNWIs in the UAE to either leave or scout for other locations for long-term residency, with inquiries for Henley & Partners’ UAE residence program down 13% in 1Q.

TASI

10,990

-0.1% (YTD: +4.8%)

MSCI Tadawul 30

1,464

-0.2% (YTD:+5.5%)

NomuC

23,078

+0.3% (YTD: -0.9%)

USD : SAR (SAMA)

USD 3.75 Sell

USD 3.75 Buy

Interest rates

4.25% repo

3.75% reverse repo

EGX30

52,653

+0.2% (YTD: +25.9%)

ADX

9,614

+0.3% (YTD: +3.8%)

DFM

5,768

+0.9% (YTD: -4.6%)

S&P 500

7,384

-2.6% (YTD: +7.9%)

FTSE 100

10,368

+0.1% (YTD: +4.4%)

Euro Stoxx 50

6,062

-0.7% (YTD: +4.6%)

Brent crude

USD 93.09

-2.0%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 3.23

-3.2%

Gold

USD 4,365

-3.1%

BTC

USD 60,742

-1.5% (YTD: -30.7%)

Sukuk/bond market index

920.51

+0.9% (YTD: +0.1%)

S&P MENA Bond & Sukuk

151.48

-0.3% (YTD: -0.3%)

VIX (Volatility Index)

21.51

+39.7% (YTD: +43.2%)

THE CLOSING BELL: TADAWUL-

The TASI fell 0.1% on Thursday on turnover of SAR 4.9 bn. The index is up 4.8% YTD.

In the green: Marketing Home Group (+10.0%), Gas Arabian Services (+10.0%), and Cenomi Retail (+9.9%).

In the red: Kingdom Holding (-5.0%), Petro Rabigh (-4.8%), and Middle East Paper (-4.0%).

THE CLOSING BELL: NOMU-

The NomuC rose 0.3% on Thursday on turnover of SAR 25.2 mn. The index is down 0.9% YTD.

In the green: Paper Home (+10.0%), Taqat (+10.0%), and National Building and Marketing (+7.9%).

In the red: Pro Medex (-11.5%), Al Rashid Industrial (-10.9%), and Horizon Food (-9.9%).


JUNE

11 June (Thursday): The Effie Awards Saudi Arabia, Riyadh

21-24 June (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Food Exhibition and Conference, Riyadh Front Expo.

21-24 June (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Print & Pack, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

21-24 June (Sunday-Wednesday): Riyadh International Industry Week, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

21-24 June (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Plastics & Petrochem, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

21-24 June (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Smart Logistics, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

22-24 June (Monday-Wednesday): The Future Hospitality Summit, Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah Hotel, Riyadh.

AUGUST

30 August-1 September (Sunday-Tuesday): The Saudi Entertainment and Amusement Expo, Riyadh Front Exhibition and Conference Center.

31 August-3 September (Monday-Thursday): Leap Tech Conference, Riyadh Exhibition & Convention Center - Malham.

SEPTEMBER

8-10 September (Tuesday-Thursday): The WTM Spotlight Riyadh, Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center (RFECC), Riyadh

15-17 September (Tuesday-Thursday) The Global AI Summit, King Abdulaziz International Convention Center, Riyadh.

23 September (Wednesday): Saudi National Day.

28 September-1 October (Monday-Thursday): The International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (ICEGOV), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh.

OCTOBER

12-15 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh.

26-28 October (Monday-Wednesday): ACHEMA Middle East, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

28-29 October (Wednesday-Thursday): Procurement and Supply Chain Futures Forum, Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah Hotel, Riyadh.

28-29 October (Wednesday-Thursday): Real Estate Supply Chain Forum, Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah Hotel, Riyadh.

NOVEMBER

11-12 November (Wednesday-Thursday): Aluminum Arabia, The Arena, Riyadh.

16-19 November (Monday-Thursday): Cityscape Global, Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Centre (Malham), Riyadh.

25-29 November (Wednesday-Sunday): Aero Middle East and Sand & Fun, Thumamah Airport, Riyadh.

Signposted to happen sometime in 2026:

Signposted to happen sometime in 2027:

  • The World Water Forum takes place in Riyadh;
  • The Ocean Race finishes in Amaala on the Red Sea;
  • Riyadh-Kudmi transmission line to be completed;
  • Capital Markets Forum takes place in March in Riyadh.

Signposted to happen sometime in 2Q 2027:

  • The Hail Region Water Networks Project is expected to be completed.

2027

FEBRUARY

1-3 February (Monday-Wednesday): Energy Regulators Regional Association annual conference, Riyadh.

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