Good morning, ladies and gents. It’s earnings-heavy this morning, and Aramco’s 2Q is the standout, posting the kind of quarter that only a war can produce. It saw record realized crude prices, its highest net income in three years, and a beat on consensus, even as it sold a quarter less oil. We also unpack 2Q results from Saudi Energy and a batch of insurers and healthcare providers, plus a July PMI that held above 53 for a fourth straight month of non-oil growth.
WAR WATCH- Houthis target another airport?
Yemen’s Houthis said on Telegram they hit a “Saudi target” at Najran airport in response to what they claim were Saudi drone incursions over Saada and Hijaz, Reuters reports. Regional sources say operations were suspended at the airport following the attack. Government sources haven’t confirmed the news yet.
REMEMBER- The Iran-backed group fired on Abha airports in mid-July and said days later it would impose a blockade on Saudi-linked vessels crossing Bab Al Mandab.
Saudi is not diving headfirst into the conflict. Despite limited strikes against Yemeni targets, the Kingdom is reportedly still trying to find a diplomatic solution, holding indirect talks with the Houthis through Omani mediators, Bloomberg reports, citing anonymous sources. The Houthis want more economic concessions from Riyadh, while the latter maintains military preparations and keeps offensive options on the table should diplomacy fail, the sources said.
KSA et al pushed Opec output higher in July
Opec’s crude oil production rose by around 1.2 mn bbl / day last month, rising to an average of 19.4 mn bbl / day with almost all of the extra output coming from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq, according to a Bloomberg survey. Survey data shows the Kingdom’s production rose 390k bbl / d to 7.4 mn bbl / d, remaining mns of barrels below pre-conflict levels.
ICYMI: Saudi exported around 4.2 mn bbl / d in July, down 460k barrels m-o-m, but factoring in trapped Gulf cargoes shrinks the drop to just 230k.
Data point
SAR 27 mn — that’s the average cost of data breaches for organizations in Saudi Arabia, according to IBM’s 2026 Cost of a Data Breach Report. Financial institutions incurred the highest average losses at SAR 38 mn, followed by industrial companies (SAR 35.4 mn), and technology firms (SAR 33 mn).
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The big story abroad
The regional war is on the front pages once again, with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent saying that the US and Iran could reach an agreement to open the Strait of Hormuz today. The proposed arrangement would allow freedom of movement in the waterway, Bessent said.
Speaking of Washington, the Trump administration has shelled out some USD 100 bn in tariff refunds since the Supreme Court said that it did not have the authority to use emergency powers to place levies on US trading partners. The figure paid represents 60% of the levies associated with US President Donald Trump’s Liberation Day tariff frenzy announced last year.
AI models by OpenAI and Anthropic are in hot water once again, after reportedly taking unauthorized online actions and attempting to deploy harmful code — the latest breaches raising concerns that developers cannot fully control their AI systems. The UK government’s AI Security Institute reported that one model attempted to add harmful code to an open-source software project on cloud-based hosting service Github.
Procter & Gamble has acquired supplement maker Thorne for USD 3.8 bn, expanding the firm’s foothold in a business that has been on the upswing since the Covid-19 pandemic. P&G aims to fortify its position in premium wellness, noting that consumer interest in self-care, prevention, and wellness is widening. The allcash bid will close by 4Q.


