Good morning. The line we’ve all been watching for got crossed yesterday: the Houthis declared a naval blockade on Saudi Arabia, effective immediately, with spokesperson Yahya Saree naming the Kingdom directly and calling the move an “eye for an eye” for what the group describes as a Saudi siege on Yemen. This is a different animal from earlier campaigns which mostly targeted Israel-linked shipping through Bab Al Mandeb — this one is aimed squarely at the Kingdom's oil escape route around Hormuz. We have the full read below, but the short version: the workaround that spared Saudi the worst of the Hormuz squeeze could be in jeopardy.
Life, and the domestic economy, go on beneath the headline. Real estate prices ticked back up in 2Q, rising 1.3% y-o-y and reversing two straight quarters of declines — with Riyadh up 4.2% despite the government’s efforts to cool the capital. And the big banks all moved the same way, up but modestly, with Riyad Bank, BSF, ANB, and Albilad each growing net income even as funding and operating costs capped gains.

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Tawal to buy thousands of tower sites?
PIF-backed telecom tower operator Tawal is reportedly in discussions to acquire more than 10k mobile tower sites from Mobily, Semafor reports, citing unnamed sources. The transaction could be announced later this year if talks progress, and would make Tawal one of the Middle East’s largest telecom tower owners.
REMEMBER- PIF wrapped up its USD 2.3 bn (SAR 8.9 bn) acquisition of a 51% stake in telecoms giant Tawal back in February 2025, in what was the single largest PE transaction of 2024. The acquisition served as part of the fund’s strategy to nurture local companies and transform them into financially sustainable global champions.
What’s next? Tawal is expected to start gearing up for an IPO in 2027 or 2028, according to the sources.
Riyadh megaproject courts private capital
New Murabba launched a request for proposals (RFP) for three investment prospects within one of its mixed-use communities as the Public Investment Fund-backed developer looks to increase private-sector participation in Riyadh's new downtown district, according to a statement seen by EnterpriseAM. The offering includes two land-sale prospects and one joint venture development window in the metropolitan core of the master plan.
Why it matters: The RFP is the latest sign that New Murabba is moving beyond enabling works and into attracting private developers and investors to help deliver the multi-decade project. It also reflects the Kingdom's broader push to use private capital alongside state funding to advance large-scale urban developments.
The wider picture: The investment launch follows New Murabba's return to procurement activity earlier this year, when the developer revived plans to tender major construction packages for The Mukaab, the 400-meter cube-shaped centerpiece of the estimated USD 50 bn development. We previously reported that contractor proposals are expected in 2027 as the project progresses toward its next construction phase.
PIF-backed Warner Bros. takeover on ice?
A US federal Judge has temporarily paused Paramount Skydance’s Gulf-backed acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery, citing a “strong showing” that it unlawfully hampers competition, Reuters reports. A hearing scheduled on 3 August will determine whether to pause the takeover until a trial decides if it violates federal antitrust law.
What now? The USD 110 bn merger — backed by the Public Investment Fund, the Qatar Investment Authority, and Abu Dhabi’s L’imad Holding — will cost Paramount mns of USD in so-called ticking fees, owed to Warner Bros. shareholders, for every day past September it is not closed. An adverse court ruling could kill the sale, forcing Paramount to pay a USD 7 bn termination fee on top of USD 2.8 bn already paid to push away Netflix’s bid.
ICYMI: This is a direct outcome of last week’s move by 12 US states to file an antitrust lawsuit claiming that the proposed merger would hamper competition and harm cinemas and television distributors.
Data point
USD 1.6 bn — that’s how much net foreign capital flowed into Saudi equities in 2Q, making it the only GCC market to attract inflows while every other regional exchange posted net selling, according to a Kamco Invest report. The GCC recorded USD 1.2 bn in net foreign capital in 1H, a 83% y-o-y dip.
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The big story abroad
International dailies have their hands full with geopolitical and business updates today, leading with blow-by-blow coverage of the regional war.
Yesterday marked the US’ 10th consecutive night of strikes on Iran, as US forces targeted the country’s capability to disrupt shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, the US Central Command said. US President Donald Trump vowed that Iran would “pay” for killing US soldiers last weekend in Jordan and Iraq.
Andy Burnham became Britain’s seventh prime minister in 10 years, succeeding his Labor Party predecessor Keir Starmer. The former mayor of Manchester pledged to restore the stability previous PMs failed to deliver, promising immediate actions followed by a long-term economic plan later this year to boost living standards.
Is Trump’s trade war back? Washington is set to slap Canada with a 50% tariff on a wide range of goods, as senior Trump administration officials claim that Canadian provinces paused purchases of US alcohol and introduced tariffs on US automobiles. The new levy takes effect in 30 days, exempting energy, potash, critical minerals, and goods already subject to US national security duties.
Anthropic settles in copyright suit over Claude training: A US federal court approved Anthropic’s USD 1.5 bn settlement in a class action lawsuit by authors who accused the AI startup of using their books to train Claude. The case — the largest settlement in a US copyright case — is among dozens of copyright suits brought against tech companies over their LLM training models.


